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<document id="2715DE142F67058E02CAB5D1E0192CC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB23FFF8EF3D081C2FDCEFCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres cerri Mayr 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="862C52F5F1D360E99FE9235348F413EF">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05EE637045AAD75D40C49BF063198C8B">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB23FFF8EF3D081C2FDCEFCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB23FFF8EF3D081C2FDCEFCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB23FFF8EF3D081C2FDCEFCCA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8FF3D081C2FE70FB15" box="[151,481,1198,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D081C2FE70FB15" blockId="20.[151,481,1198,1260]" box="[151,481,1198,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B23FFF8FF3D081C2FE70FB15" bold="true" box="[151,481,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF3D081C2FE70FB15" authority="Mayr, 1872" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,481,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D081C2FE70FB15" bold="true" box="[151,481,1198,1224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D081C2FEDCFB15" bold="true" box="[151,333,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres cerri</emphasis>
Mayr, 1872
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8FF3D081BEFE27FB31" box="[151,438,1233,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D081BEFE27FB31" blockId="20.[151,481,1198,1260]" box="[151,438,1233,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF3D881BEFE8AFB31" box="[159,283,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 3b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF26181BDFEF1FB31" box="[294,352,1233,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5c, d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF22B81BEFE14FB31" box="[364,389,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,967,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,947]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,174,948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroptres cerri a) head in anterior view, b) mesosoma in lateral view and c) metasoma in lateral view; C. clavicornis d) head in anterior view, e) mesosoma in lateral view and f) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772858/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
ac)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8FF3D0807AFD9EFA90" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D0807AFD9EFA90" blockId="20.[151,1437,1301,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF3D0807AFE3EFAF3" authority="Mayr, 1872" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,431,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D0807AFEA0FAF3" box="[151,305,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres cerri</emphasis>
Mayr, 1872
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF2FF807BFD22FAF3" box="[440,691,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Ver. Zool. Bot. Ges.
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB23FFF8FF1C7807BFD22FAF3" box="[640,691,1303,1326]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wien</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
22: 725.
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23FFF8FF056807BFCD2FAF2" box="[785,835,1303,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B23FFF8FF0EF807BFC79FAF3" box="[936,1000,1303,1326]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMW</collectionCode>
[examined by the second author in Pujade- Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8FF3D08038FF61F9D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D08038FF61FA74" blockId="20.[151,1437,1301,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF3D08038FE6AFAB6" authority="Giraud, 1911" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,507,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerriphilus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D08038FEFEFAB6" box="[151,367,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres cerriphilus</emphasis>
Giraud, 1911
</taxonomicName>
. Giraud in Houard, 1911.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF1BA8038FC5FFAB6" box="[765,974,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nouv. Arch. Muséum</emphasis>
5(3): 313.
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23FFF8FF77C8038FBFCFAB1" box="[1083,1133,1364,1388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material: MNHNP [examined by the second author in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23FFF8FF287801DFCDEFA57" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[448,847,1393,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref57374" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1993) Revision de las especies europeas del genero Ceroptres Htg., 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 17 (2), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Pujade-Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993)</bibRefCitation>
]. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23FFF8FF753801DFF7DFA74" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref57374" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1993) Revision de las especies europeas del genero Ceroptres Htg., 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 17 (2), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Pujade-Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993: 58)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D080DCFF61F9D8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1301,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF3D080DCFE68FA1A" authority="Giraud, 1911" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,505,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D080DCFEFDFA1A" box="[151,364,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres vitripennis</emphasis>
Giraud, 1911
</taxonomicName>
. Giraud in Houard, 1911.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF1BB80DCFC5CFA1A" box="[764,973,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nouv. Arch. Muséum</emphasis>
5(3): 314.
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23FFF8FF77D80DCFBFDFA15" box="[1082,1132,1456,1480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material: MNHNP [examined by the second author in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23FFF8FF28780A1FCDEFA3B" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[448,847,1485,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref57374" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1993) Revision de las especies europeas del genero Ceroptres Htg., 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 17 (2), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Pujade-Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993)</bibRefCitation>
]. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23FFF8FF75380A1FF7DF9D8" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref57374" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1993) Revision de las especies europeas del genero Ceroptres Htg., 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 17 (2), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Pujade-Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993: 58)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8FF3D0835EFCF3F900" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D0835EFCF3F900" blockId="20.[151,1437,1586,2046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D0835EFD82F990" bold="true" box="[151,531,1586,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material (examined)</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF161835FFDC9F990" box="[550,600,1587,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
). Material collected in
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB23FFF8FF024835FFC5FF990" box="[867,974,1587,1613]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
and deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B23FFF8FF7DD8358FB50F993" box="[1178,1217,1588,1614]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UB</collectionCode>
with the following labels: Blanes (
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B23FFF8FF209833BFEFEF9AC" box="[334,367,1623,1649]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15695" name="Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">GI</collectionCode>
, Cat.), Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF2B78334FDC3F9AC" box="[496,594,1623,1649]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Protobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF2B78334FDC3F9AC" box="[496,594,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. suberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF1268334FD53F9AC" box="[609,706,1623,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF1268334FD53F9AC" box="[609,706,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Q. suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arbre MD2), (
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF037833AFC63F9AC" box="[880,1010,1622,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-05">08.05.2003</date>
)
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF746833BFBC6F9AC" box="[1025,1111,1623,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">V-2003</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF728833BFB1FF9AC" box="[1135,1166,1623,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF7EF8334FE8FF948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012221" collectingDate="2003-05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
same data, (15.05.03)
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF3D08317FF7EF948" box="[151,239,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF3D08317FF7EF948" box="[151,239,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">V-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF3BE8317FE8FF948" box="[249,286,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF26C8310FD54F948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012222" box="[299,709,1658,1686]" collectingDate="2003-05" collectingDateMax="2003-05-22" collectingDateMin="2003-05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data, (
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF2E88316FDA0F948" box="[431,561,1658,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF2E88316FDA0F948" box="[431,561,1658,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05-22">22.05.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF1788317FD07F948" box="[575,662,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF1788317FD07F948" box="[575,662,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">V-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF1E78317FD54F948" box="[672,709,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF1958310FBE7F948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012218" box="[722,1142,1659,1686]" collectingDate="2003-07-10" collectingDateMax="2004-02" collectingDateMin="2003-07-10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data, (
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF0108317FC73F948" box="[855,994,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF0108317FC73F948" box="[855,994,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-10">10.VII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF0B68317FBD6F948" box="[1009,1095,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF0B68317FBD6F948" box="[1009,1095,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02">II.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF7158317FBE7F948" box="[1106,1142,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF7C38310FE8FF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012226" collectingDate="2003-07-17" collectingDateMax="2004-02" collectingDateMin="2003-07-17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
same data, (
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF64E8317FA05F948" box="[1289,1428,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF64E8317FA05F948" box="[1289,1428,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-17">17.VII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF3D083F3FF7CF964" box="[151,237,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF3D083F3FF7CF964" box="[151,237,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02">II.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF3BE83F3FE8FF964" box="[249,286,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF26A83CCFD62F964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012227" box="[301,755,1695,1722]" collectingDate="2003-07-17" collectingDateMax="2004-02" collectingDateMin="2003-07-17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
same data, (
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF2F183F3FDD0F964" box="[438,577,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF2F183F3FDD0F964" box="[438,577,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-17">17.VII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
) 28.VII.03:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF18883F3FD62F964" box="[719,755,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF04583CCFB58F964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012223" box="[770,1225,1694,1722]" collectingDate="2003-07-25" collectingDateMax="2004-02" collectingDateMin="2003-07-17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data, (
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF0CC83F2FB86F964" box="[907,1047,1694,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF0CC83F2FB86F964" box="[907,1047,1694,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07-25">25.VII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
) 30.VII.03:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF7E283F3FB58F964" box="[1189,1225,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B23FFF8FF79B83F3FCCFF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012224" collectingDate="2003-05" collectionCode="BCN" location="Ex." municipality="Caldes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Catalunya">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA7B23FFF8FF79B83F3FABCF964" box="[1244,1325,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Caldes</collectingMunicipality>
de Mala- vella (
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B23FFF8FF39A83AFFE8AF900" box="[221,283,1731,1757]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15083" name="CRAI - Universitat de Barcelona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">BCN</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB23FFF8FF26183AFFE0DF903" box="[294,412,1731,1758]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Catalunya</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="8E946006B23FFF8FF2E983A8FE44F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB23FFF8EF3D081C2FDCEFCCA:8E946006B23FFF8FF2E983A8FE44F903" box="[430,469,1732,1758]" municipality="Caldes" name="Ex." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Catalunya">Ex.</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF29C83A8FDADF900" box="[475,572,1731,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF29C83A8FDADF900" box="[475,572,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Q. suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (29.04.03)
<date id="FFF5101DB23FFF8FF18283AFFC8AF900" box="[709,795,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B23FFF8FF18283AFFC8AF900" box="[709,795,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-05">V-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF07783AFFCC5F900" box="[816,852,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8EF380838AFC3EFEB5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF380838AFEEFF8B3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1586,2046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF380838AFEABF8DC" bold="true" box="[199,314,1766,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be easily separated from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF0CE8384FC66F8DF" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[905,1015,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF0CE8384FC66F8DF" box="[905,1015,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the mesopleuron anteriorly conspicuously striated (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF2E18267FD98F8FB" box="[422,521,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,967,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,947]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,174,948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroptres cerri a) head in anterior view, b) mesosoma in lateral view and c) metasoma in lateral view; C. clavicornis d) head in anterior view, e) mesosoma in lateral view and f) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772858/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
), rarely with weakly impressed striae (mesopleuron smooth, shiny and without striae in the rest of species; in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF2BD825CFC8AF897" authority="(Walsh, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[506,795,1839,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensiger">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF2BD825CFDFEF894" box="[506,623,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. ensiger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23FFF8FF1C78243FC82F897" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[640,787,1839,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the mesopleuron has an alutaceous sculpture anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF3E7823FFF62F8B0" box="[160,243,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
, see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8EF380821AFC3EFEB5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1586,2046]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,791]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF380821AFE22F84C" bold="true" box="[199,435,1910,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brief redescription.</emphasis>
Apart from the mesopleural sculpture,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF0398214FBBDF84C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[894,1068,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF0398214FBBDF84C" box="[894,1068,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres cerri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also characterized by having females with 12-segmented antennae (15-segmented in males), subclavate (filiform in males) and with the first segments usually dark (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF23982D3FE46F804" box="[382,471,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF2A382D2FD8EF807" box="[484,543,1982,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5c, d</figureCitation>
); vertical carinae on the lower face weak and incomplete, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli and delimiting a small depressed area (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23FFF8FF77D828FFB09F820" box="[1082,1176,2019,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,967,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,947]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,174,948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroptres cerri a) head in anterior view, b) mesosoma in lateral view and c) metasoma in lateral view; C. clavicornis d) head in anterior view, e) mesosoma in lateral view and f) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772858/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum strongly coriaceous with weak discontinuous transversal elements (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23EFF8EF06785F5FCE2FF6E" box="[800,883,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
); notauli almost complete, but faint in the anterior 1/3 or 1/4; median groove visible in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum, but shallow; mesoscutellum densely, but weakly wrinkled, interspaces finely coriaceous; third metasomal tergum with a weak posterodorsal patch of micropunctures; prominent part of the hypopygial spine usually about 3.0 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23EFF8EF7CA8469FB72FEC2" box="[1165,1251,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5c</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23EFF8EF7A98469FA88FEC2" box="[1262,1305,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,967,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,947]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,174,948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroptres cerri a) head in anterior view, b) mesosoma in lateral view and c) metasoma in lateral view; C. clavicornis d) head in anterior view, e) mesosoma in lateral view and f) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772858/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11c</figureCitation>
); radial cell about 2.5 times as long as wide; body mainly black (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23EFF8EF1B18445FCDEFE9E" box="[758,847,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B23EFF8EF01A8444FC09FE99" box="[861,920,296,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5c, d</figureCitation>
). For more details on the morphology of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF2668421FD41FEBA" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[289,720,333,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref57374" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1993) Revision de las especies europeas del genero Ceroptres Htg., 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 17 (2), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Pujade-Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF0408421FC3AFEB5" author="Melika, G." box="[775,939,333,360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref56725" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement, 21 (1), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23EFF8EF380841CFB9DFE72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23EFF8EF380841CFB9DFE72" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF380841CFEC8FE56" bold="true" box="[199,345,368,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
. Probably throughout Western Palearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF07D841DFC40FE51" author="Melika, G." box="[826,977,369,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref56725" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement, 21 (1), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Known from
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF73B841DFB4DFE56" box="[1148,1244,369,395]" name="Andorra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Andorra</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF7A0841DFAADFE56" box="[1255,1340,369,395]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF60E841DFA09FE56" box="[1353,1432,369,395]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF3D084F9FF6BFE72" box="[151,250,405,431]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF24284F9FEC2FE72" box="[261,339,405,431]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF21984F9FE3EFE72" box="[350,431,405,431]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF2FD84F9FD88FE72" box="[442,537,405,431]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23EFF8EF10884F9FD1EFE72" box="[591,655,405,431]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF06184F9FB99FE72" author="Askew, R. R. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Schonrogge, K. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[806,1032,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref55439" refString="Askew, R. R., Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Schonrogge, K., Stone, G. N. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2013) Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3643 (1), 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3643.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Askew
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF03C84FAFC25FE72" box="[891,948,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23EFF8EF38084D4FD14FD12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23EFF8EF38084D4FD14FD12" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF38084D4FEB0FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,289,440,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF28D84D5FD3FFE0E" author="Askew, R. R. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Schonrogge, K. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[458,686,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref55439" refString="Askew, R. R., Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Schonrogge, K., Stone, G. N. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2013) Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3643 (1), 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3643.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Askew
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF15884D6FDC8FE0E" box="[543,601,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species is associated with galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF73784D5FB44FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1136,1237,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF73784D5FB44FE0E" box="[1136,1237,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF7A384D5FACBFE0E" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1252,1370,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aphelonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF7A384D5FACBFE0E" box="[1252,1370,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aphelonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF62E84D5FEB6FE2A" authorityName="Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF62E84D5FEB6FE2A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cerroneuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF27084B1FE30FE2A" box="[311,417,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Chilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF27084B1FE30FE2A" box="[311,417,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chilaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF2F784B2FDADFE2A" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[432,572,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF2F784B2FDADFE2A" box="[432,572,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF10C84B1FD78FE2A" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[587,745,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF10C84B1FD78FE2A" box="[587,745,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plagiotrochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF1BF84B1FC52FE2A" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1923" box="[760,963,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF1BF84B1FC52FE2A" box="[760,963,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudoneuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF0BC84B1FBE0FE2A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1843" box="[1019,1137,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF0BC84B1FBE0FE2A" box="[1019,1137,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synophrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has also been recorded from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF272876DFD2FFDC6" authority="(Mayr, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[309,702,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF272876DFD8EFDC6" box="[309,543,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Callirhytis rufescens</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
(sexual form),
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF037876DFB77FDC6" authority="(Fourcroy, 1785)" baseAuthorityName="Fourcroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[880,1254,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF037876DFB8FFDC6" box="[880,1054,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cynips quercus</emphasis>
(Fourcroy, 1785)
</taxonomicName>
(asexual form),
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF3D0874AFD25FDE2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,692,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbaccarum">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF3D0874AFE76FDE2" box="[151,487,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neuroterus quercusbaccarum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(sexual form) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF0DF874AFAA5FDE2" authority="(Hartig, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[920,1332,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trigonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synaspis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF0DF874AFB17FDE2" box="[920,1158,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trigonaspis synaspis</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
(asexual form); however, these records need to be confirmed since the galls are found in oaks belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF64D8725FF57FD5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF64D8725FAF9FDBE" box="[1290,1384,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF3978701FEEBFD5A" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[208,378,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF3978701FEEBFD5A" box="[208,378,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceroptres cerri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been obtained from galls on oaks belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF0F38701FC6DFD5A" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[948,1020,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF0F38701FC6DFD5A" box="[948,1020,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF7188701FB50FD5A" box="[1119,1217,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF7188701FB50FD5A" box="[1119,1217,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF7AA8701FAE6FD5A" box="[1261,1399,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF7AA8701FAE6FD5A" box="[1261,1399,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF3D087FDFF73FD76" box="[151,226,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF3D087FDFF73FD76" box="[151,226,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF24887FDFD80FD76" authority="Decne." authorityName="Decne." box="[271,529,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF24887FDFE2AFD76" box="[271,443,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
Decne.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF10F87FDFD39FD76" box="[584,680,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF10F87FDFD39FD76" box="[584,680,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF01887FDFBD0FD76" author="Askew, R. R. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Schonrogge, K. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[863,1089,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref55439" refString="Askew, R. R., Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Schonrogge, K., Stone, G. N. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2013) Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3643 (1), 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3643.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Askew
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF0F387FEFC7CFD76" box="[948,1005,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, as well as from other Circum- Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF20687D9FE0EFD12" box="[321,415,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF20687D9FE0EFD12" box="[321,415,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the same section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23EFF8EF38087B5FDCEFCCA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23EFF8EF38087B5FDCEFCCA" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF38087B5FEA5FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,308,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23EFF8EF20387B5FE60FD2E" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[324,497,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23EFF8EF20387B5FE60FD2E" box="[324,497,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceroptres cerri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23EFF8EF19087B5FB2AFD29" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[727,1211,729,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref57374" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1993) Revision de las especies europeas del genero Ceroptres Htg., 1840 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 17 (2), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Pujade-Villar &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (1993: 62)</bibRefCitation>
, who also provided some notes on the morphology of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>