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<mods:title id="DFEAF01871B676842C20FCD4846B3300">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB217FFA6F3D0827CFA9BFE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB217FFA6F3D0827CFA9BFE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB217FFA6F3D0827CFA9BFE0E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B217FFA7F3D0827CFC98F8F7" box="[151,777,1808,1835]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB217FFA7F3D0827CFC98F8F7" blockId="60.[151,777,1808,1835]" box="[151,777,1808,1835]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B217FFA7F3D0827CFC98F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,777,1808,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3D0827CFC98F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,777,1808,1835]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB217FFA7F3D0827CFDC8F8F7" authority="(Fitch, 1859)" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,601,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercustuber" status="incertae sedis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3D0827CFE25F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,436,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ceroptres quercustuber</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB217FFA7F284827CFDC0F8F7" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[451,593,1808,1834]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B217FFA7F127827CFC98F8F7" box="[608,777,1808,1834]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B217FFA7F3D08239FBBCF814" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB217FFA7F3D08239FBF8F8B0" blockId="60.[151,1350,1876,1993]" box="[151,1129,1876,1901]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3D08239FF66F8B1" box="[151,247,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB217FFA7F3D08239FF4CF8B1" ID-CoL="3YK3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,221,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
q.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB217FFA7F3BA8238FE21F8B0" authority="Fitch, 1859" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1859" box="[253,432,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3BA8238FEA3F8B1" box="[253,306,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tuber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB217FFA7F27E8238FE21F8B0" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[313,432,1876,1901]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F2FE8239FD5BF8B1" box="[441,714,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trans. N. Y. State Agr. Soc.</emphasis>
18: 806.
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB217FFA7F06F8239FCCBF8B0" box="[808,858,1877,1901]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
material: presumably lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB217FFA7F3D0821FFC46F877" blockId="60.[151,1350,1876,1993]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB217FFA7F3D0821FFDC6F856" authority="(Fitch) Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" box="[151,599,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3D0821FFEA7F856" box="[151,310,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ceroptres tuber</emphasis>
(Fitch)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB217FFA7F2CF821EFDC6F856" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[392,599,1906,1931]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F1268218FCACF856" box="[609,829,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
4: 370 [Unjustified emendation for specific name].
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB217FFA7F3D082FEFDC6F877" authority="(Fitch) Weld, 1951" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" box="[151,599,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus-tuber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3D082FEFE1FF877" box="[151,398,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ceroptres quercus-tuber</emphasis>
(Fitch)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB217FFA7F29882FDFDC6F877" author="Weld, L. H." box="[479,599,1937,1962]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref59040" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F12782FEFC1BF874" box="[608,906,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB217FFA7F12782FEFD02F874" box="[608,659,1938,1961]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Dept. Agr., Agr. Monog.
</emphasis>
2: 614.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB217FFA7F3D082DDFBBCF814" blockId="60.[151,1350,1876,1993]" box="[151,1069,1968,1993]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB217FFA7F3D082DDFC81F815" authority="(Fitch) Burks in Krombein et al. 1979" authorityName="Burks in Krombein" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" box="[151,784,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercustuber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F3D082DDFE17F815" box="[151,390,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ceroptres quercustuber</emphasis>
(Fitch) Burks in Krombein
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F1E682DDFD44F815" box="[673,725,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB217FFA7F05D82DCFC77F815" box="[794,998,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Smithson. Ins. Press</emphasis>
: 1065.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B216FFA6F3D085F4FC19FF6E" box="[151,904,152,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB216FFA6F3D085F4FC19FF6E" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[151,904,152,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F3D085F4FEA0FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,305,152,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB216FFA6F27085F5FEE2FF6E" box="[311,371,153,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
. State of
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB216FFA6F29C85F5FDC1FF6E" box="[475,592,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New York</collectingRegion>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB216FFA6F1AA85F5FC15FF6E" author="Burks, B. D." box="[749,900,153,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B216FFA6F38085D0FEB3FF26" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB216FFA6F38085D0FEB3FF26" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F38085D0FEB6FF0A" bold="true" box="[199,295,188,215]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F15D85D1FC74FF0A" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[538,997,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavula">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F15D85D1FD7BFF0A" box="[538,746,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Callirhytis clavula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB216FFA6F1BF85D1FC4DFF0A" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[760,988,188,215]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F74985D1FBF3FF0A" box="[1038,1122,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F74985D1FBF3FF0A" box="[1038,1122,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Q. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB216FFA6F64685D1FE8FFF26" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865: 350)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B216FFA6F3808469FA9BFE0E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB216FFA6F3808469FA9BFE0E" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F3808469FEAAFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,315,261,287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB216FFA6F2328469FE34FEC2" box="[373,421,261,287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
material of this species is presumably lost; it was originally deposited in USNM, but now the box of
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB216FFA6F2488445FEDBFE9E" box="[271,330,297,323]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
is empty, and their current location is unknown (M. Buffington pers. comm.). Furthermore, Fitchs original description (1859: 806) for
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F1718421FD76FEBA" box="[566,743,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F1718421FD15FEBA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[566,644,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
q.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F1EB8421FD76FEBA" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" box="[684,743,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuber">tuber</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is very poor and thus insufficient to distinguish this species from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F20B841DFE2BFE56" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[332,442,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F20B841DFE2BFE56" box="[332,442,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and even to establish whether it really belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F0B4841DFBF0FE56" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1011,1121,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F0B4841DFBF0FE56" box="[1011,1121,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB216FFA6F728841DFA09FE56" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1135,1432,368,395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865: 370)</bibRefCitation>
, who transferred the species to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F2AA84F9FDCAFE72" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[493,603,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F2AA84F9FDCAFE72" box="[493,603,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, says nothing new about its morphology. Hence, we here propose to place
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB216FFA6F3D084D5FDA9FE0E" authority="(Fitch, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,568,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercustuber">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB216FFA6F3D084D5FE0EFE0E" box="[151,415,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ceroptres quercustuber</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB216FFA6F2E984D5FDA1FE0E" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[430,560,440,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as incertae sedis until the original material is found and studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>