291 lines
42 KiB
XML
291 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="AC5BC3FFAD90F4BA98A2C9AE07A4A246" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB206FFB5F3D085F5FBDCFD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres pisum Osten-Sacken 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5063545A6288715B2B20E727A1B221F">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="295DD83194B45DF893B2297690568DA0">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F00B434FFEADD103C35F87764CFC5135">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D54933C44C71D1B6C790A28694B4007">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21FD98F5EDD084C46B9C7B8910E85784">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C4EC3A10842081151BB46AE2BD86A7C">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B9D47DCDEB5E09B2B15A95227FDEC9B">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7ED3967FE2C56F87397A5B96B55553D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB206FFB5F3D085F5FBDCFD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB206FFB5F3D085F5FBDCFD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB206FFB5F3D085F5FBDCFD78" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B206FFB6F3D085F5FDFFFF6E" box="[151,622,153,179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3D085F5FDFFFF6E" blockId="45.[151,622,153,216]" box="[151,622,153,179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0BC81B1B206FFB6F3D085F5FDFFFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,622,153,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F3D085F5FDFFFF6E" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1861)" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,622,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D085F5FDFFFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,622,153,179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D085F5FECCFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,349,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceroptres pisum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB206FFB6F22B85F5FDF7FF6E" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[364,614,153,179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B206FFB6F3D085D1FEF0FF05" box="[151,353,189,216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3D085D1FEF0FF05" blockId="45.[151,622,153,216]" box="[151,353,189,216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F3D885D1FE84FF0A" box="[159,277,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 4f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F26685D1FEBCFF05" box="[289,301,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">8</figureCitation>
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a–d)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B206FFB6F3D0846EFC78FEE4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3D0846EFBB1FEC7" blockId="45.[151,1056,257,313]" box="[151,1056,257,282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F3D0846EFF6BFEC7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,250,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Sarothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D0846EFF6BFEC7" box="[151,250,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sarothrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F24B846EFD8FFEC7" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1861" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1861" box="[268,542,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F24B846EFED8FEC4" box="[268,329,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pisum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB206FFB6F208846DFD8FFEC7" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[335,542,257,282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F160846EFC92FEC7" box="[551,771,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
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1: 59.
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB206FFB6F00E846EFCEAFEC7" box="[841,891,258,282]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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material: MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3D0844DFC78FEE4" blockId="45.[151,1056,257,313]" box="[151,1001,288,313]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F3D0844DFD26FEE4" authority="(Osten-Sacken) Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,695,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D0844DFEAFFEE5" box="[151,318,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceroptres pisum</emphasis>
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(Osten-Sacken)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB206FFB6F2AF844CFD26FEE4" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[488,695,288,313]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F187844DFC0CFEE5" box="[704,925,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
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||
4: 369.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B206FFB6F3D0840AFE32FDD2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3D0840AFE32FDD2" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D0840AFE45FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,468,357,384]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB206FFB6F29B840AFDE1FE5D" box="[476,624,358,384]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B206FFB6F1C4840AFD04FE5D" box="[643,661,358,384]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) with the following labels: ‘Gall of C. q. pisum’ (white label, hand- written) / ‘Osten Sacken Coll.’ (white label) / ‘Type 13980’ (red label) / ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F08384E6FB13FE79" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[964,1154,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">Ceroptres pisum</taxonomicName>
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O.S.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B206FFB6F25684C1FEC2FE1A" box="[273,339,429,455]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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Image Database’ (white label) / ‘MCZ-ENT 00013980’ (white label, QR code) / ‘
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB206FFB6F64884C1FAEDFE1A" box="[1295,1404,429,455]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B206FFB6F6C084C2FA0DFE15" box="[1415,1436,430,456]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F3D084BDFE95FE36" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,260,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Sarothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D084BDFE95FE36" box="[151,260,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sarothrus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F25D84BDFDDFFE37" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1861" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1861" box="[282,590,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F25D84BDFECCFE37" box="[282,349,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pisum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB206FFB6F22084BCFDDFFE37" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[359,590,464,490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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’ (red label) / ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F1B284BDFAC6FE36" authority="(Osten-Sacken) Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[757,1367,464,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F1B284BDFC21FE37" box="[757,944,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceroptres pisum</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten-Sacken)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB206FFB6F73784BCFAC6FE36" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1136,1367,464,491]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, IL-V det. 2018’ (white label).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B206FFB6F380877BFE02FD3E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F380877BFE02FD3E" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F380877BFEABFDEF" bold="true" box="[199,314,535,562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be separated from the rest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F0018774FC25FDEF" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[838,948,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F0018774FC25FDEF" box="[838,948,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ceroptres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a large body size, almost 4.0 mm in length (the rest of species always under 3.0 mm in length, reaching at most 3.0 mm in length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F7BE8757FA1AFD88" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[1273,1419,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F7BE8757FA1AFD88" box="[1273,1419,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. montensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); body mainly black, except for a light halo around the oral fovea (face uniformly colored in the rest of species); malar space almost 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye (shorter in the rest of species, except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB206FFB6F79D87EEFA0DFD41" authority="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1242,1436,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratifacies" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F79D87EEFA0DFD41" box="[1242,1436,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. quadratifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3D087CAFF60FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,241,678,704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B206FFB6F3D087CAFF60FD1D" box="[151,241,678,704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, see below); and female antenna 13-segmented (males unknown), which are filiform and nearly as long as the length of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B206FFB5F3808787FE19FEB9" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3808787FCE6FCDB" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" box="[199,887,747,775]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3808787FEFCFCDB" bold="true" box="[199,365,747,774]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F23B8780FDA6FCDB" bold="true" box="[380,567,748,774]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B206FFB6F1928780FCBAFCDA" box="[725,811,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3808663FABAFCAC" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3808663FE9AFCF7" bold="true" box="[199,267,783,810]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F25D867CFEFDFCF7" box="[282,364,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F23F867CFE14FCF7" box="[376,389,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">8</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Black. Head black, except for a brownish orange halo around the oral fovea. Mesosoma black; tegulae brown. Antennae testaceous. Legs yellow, metacoxae dark basally, tip of tarsi black. Metasoma dark brown to black, terminal segments and hypopygium somewhat lighter. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3808616FD41FAC6" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3808616FE96FC49" bold="true" box="[199,263,890,916]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F2908616FDB5FC48" box="[471,548,890,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoid-shaped, about 1.3 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long and dense pubescence, lower face with long striae radiating from sides of clypeus, reaching the base of compound eyes and almost the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae weak and incomplete, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli (1/4 at most) and delimiting a small depressed area. Clypeus distinct, basal margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space almost 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eyes; distance between torulus and compound eye slightly shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with small piliferous punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F10681D5FD05FB09" box="[577,660,1209,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about 2.2 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with small piliferous punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 18:10:8.5 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 7.5. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F380804FFE12FA11" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F380804FFEABFAE3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1315,1342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F20C8048FE0CFAE3" box="[331,413,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
). 13-segmented; a weak suture seems to split the last antennomere in two, but without delimiting two independent segments; filiform, nearly as long as the body; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel slightly longer than F1; pedicel about as long as wide; F1 about 0.7 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment about 4.0 times as long as wide (28/7) and 2.3 times as long as F10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F38080B9FEEEF88F" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F38080B9FEDDFA32" bold="true" box="[199,332,1493,1519]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F03E80B9FC5DFA32" box="[889,972,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with long and moderately dense pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.26. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, finely punctate, with two distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F2CD8353FE4CF987" box="[394,477,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.1 times as wide as long, with dense discontinuous transversal elements and micropunctate; anterior grooves extending some more than 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli complete and well impressed in their whole length, smooth. Parapsidal grooves surpassing tegulae. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F7A283EAFAA9F97C" box="[1253,1336,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than wide, strongly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae subtriangular, narrow, shallow, not well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F77483A1FB12F93A" box="[1075,1155,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 3/4 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and weakly sculptured, finely coriaceous; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3808237FCB4F8A8" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" box="[199,805,1883,1910]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3808237FE97F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,262,1883,1909]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a strong basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB206FFB6F3808212FD79F83D" blockId="45.[151,1437,357,2016]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB206FFB6F3808212FE82F844" bold="true" box="[199,275,1918,1945]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B206FFB6F2658213FEE2F847" box="[290,371,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings pubescent with short marginal setae, slightly shorter than total body length. Radial cell closed, about 2.8 times as long as wide; areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F38085F5FB3DFE9C" blockId="46.[151,1437,153,677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F38085F5FED2FF6E" bold="true" box="[199,323,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F21585F5FE30FF6E" box="[338,417,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shorter than head plus mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, about 0.2 times as long as the metasomal length and faintly pubescent anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures, somewhat extended laterally; not dorsodistally incised. Subsequent terga and hypopygium, punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and just slightly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3808426FE19FEB9" blockId="46.[151,1437,153,677]" box="[199,392,330,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3808426FE9AFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,267,330,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F3808401FC56FE54" box="[199,967,365,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3808401FC56FE54" blockId="46.[151,1437,153,677]" box="[199,967,365,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3808401FEC8FE55" bold="true" box="[199,345,365,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB205FFB5F2208402FE32FE55" box="[359,419,366,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB205FFB5F14D8402FD5AFE55" box="[522,715,366,392]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F19D8402FC2BFE54" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[730,954,366,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F38084FCFA11FDCB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F38084FCFA11FDCB" blockId="46.[151,1437,153,677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F38084FCFEB0FE76" bold="true" box="[199,289,400,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Presumably obtained from a gall of what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F04B84FDFC08FE76" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[780,921,400,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F72584FEFF5EFE12" authority="Fitch, 1859" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F72584FEFAC5FE76" box="[1122,1364,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cynips quercuspisum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F61B84FDFF5EFE12" author="Fitch, A. M. D." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F26584D9FD4CFE12" authority="(Fitch, 1859))" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[290,733,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F26584D9FDA4FE13" box="[290,565,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceroptres quercuspisum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F10184D9FD5AFE12" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[582,715,436,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F03884D9FB3CFE12" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[895,1197,436,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865: 370)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on the underside of leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F24084B5FE30FE2F" box="[263,417,472,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F24084B5FE30FE2F" box="[263,417,472,499]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quercus alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F29284B5FD1CFE2E" box="[469,653,472,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F29284B5FDA2FE2E" box="[469,563,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F1E184B4FC19FE2E" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[678,904,472,499]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F0D984B4FB52FE2F" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[926,1219,471,498]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 370) says the gall from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F2678490FE15FDC8" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[288,388,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F2678490FE15FDC8" box="[288,388,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. pisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was obtained could be induced, in fact, by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F02D8490FAEDFDCB" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[874,1404,507,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pezomachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F02D8490FBEFFDCB" box="[874,1150,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Acraspis pezomachoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten-Sacken, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F3808773FBDCFD78" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3808773FBDCFD78" blockId="46.[151,1437,153,677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3808773FEA5FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,308,543,569]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F203874CFE6FFDE4" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[324,510,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F203874CFE6FFDE4" box="[324,510,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceroptres pisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from a single specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F7058773FAC0FDE4" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1090,1361,542,569]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a female, which Osten-Sacken erroneously stated to be a male in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB205FFB5F734872EFA01FD80" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1139,1424,578,605]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken 1865: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so he redescribed it. We found and examined the only
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB205FFB5F1BE870BFCB8FD5C" box="[761,809,615,641]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F087870AFBB5FD5D" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[960,1060,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F087870AFBB5FD5D" box="[960,1060,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. pisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is deposited in MCZ; it is pierced through the mesosoma, thus preventing us from studying the median groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |