580 lines
72 KiB
XML
580 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F6753AAE697E2BCE82A74E72B4F9A502">Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B63E8E94487FDC876C9264353E9BDB75">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3516554F47DFFC5FE1DFA98CE3AFA92" box="[421,780,1377,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47DFFC5FE1DFA98CE3AFA92" blockId="37.[421,780,1377,1401]" box="[421,780,1377,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0BC81B3F47DFFC5FE1DFA98CE3AFA92" bold="true" box="[421,780,1377,1401]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5CF47DFFC5FE1DFA98CE3AFA92" ID-CoL="32ZSH" authority="Bergroth, 1922" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1922" box="[421,780,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FE1DFA98CE3AFA92" bold="true" box="[421,780,1377,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FE1DFA98CF6AFA92" bold="true" box="[421,604,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Cylapus ruficeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FDDBFA98CE3AFA92" author="BERGROTH E." box="[611,780,1378,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref29212" refString="BERGROTH E. 1922: New Neotropical Miridae (Hem.). Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (21): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1922">Bergroth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516554F47DFFC5FE7FFA7ACFDCFA78" box="[455,746,1408,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47DFFC5FE7FFA7ACFDCFA78" blockId="37.[113,1089,1408,1568]" box="[455,746,1408,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47DFFC5FE75FA7ACF06FA78" box="[461,560,1408,1427]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47DFFC5FD81FA7ACF66FA78" box="[569,592,1408,1427]" captionStart="Figs 56–65" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1220,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 56–65. Lateral view of Cylapus species: 56 – C. amazonicus Carvalho, 1989 (J); 57 – C. antennatus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968 (J); 58 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 59 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J); 60 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (J); 61 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 62 – C. stellatus (Distant, 1883) (♀); 63 – C. striatus Reuter, 1907 (♀); 64 – C. tenuicornis (Say, 1832) (J); 65 – C. tucuruiensis Carvalho, 1989 (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315326/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47DFFC5FDE1FA7ACFA6FA78" box="[601,656,1408,1427]" captionStart="Figs 91–96" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1484,1503]" captionText="Figs 91–96. Scanning electron micrographs of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (91–94) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (95–96): 91 – dorsal habitus (♀); 92 – lateral view (J); 93 – thoracic pleura; 94 – mesotarsus; 95 – lateral views; 96 – thoracic pleura. Abbreviations: ea = evaporative areas; msp = metathoracic spiracle; pc = posterior carina; per = peritreme." pageId="37" pageNumber="436">95, 96</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47DFFC5FD21FA7ACFD2FA78" box="[665,740,1408,1427]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">102–106</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516554F47DFFC5FFC9FA58CF46F9CB" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47DFFC5FFC9FA58CF2BFA5E" blockId="37.[113,1089,1408,1568]" box="[113,541,1442,1461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11F1F47DFFC5FFC9FA58CF2BFA5E" box="[113,541,1442,1461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FFC9FA58CCABFA5E" author="BERGROTH E." box="[113,413,1442,1461]" page="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5CF47DFFC5FFC9FA58CCABFA5E" ID-CoL="32ZSH" authority="Bergroth, 1922: 2" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1922" box="[113,413,1442,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FFC9FA58CC36FA5E" box="[113,256,1442,1461]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Cylapus ruficeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FEBDFA58CCABFA5E" author="BERGROTH E." box="[261,413,1442,1461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref29212" refString="BERGROTH E. 1922: New Neotropical Miridae (Hem.). Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (21): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1922">Bergroth, 1922: 2</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47DFFC5FFC9FA47CCA1F9EE" blockId="37.[113,1089,1408,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11F1F47DFFC5FFC9FA47CCA1F9EE" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FFC9FA47CF2EFA3B" author="CARVALHO J. C. M. & FONTES A. V." box="[113,536,1469,1488]" page="275" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1968">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5CF47DFFC5FFC9FA47CCC4FA3B" ID-CoL="32ZSH" authority=": CARVALHO & FONTES (1968)" authorityName="CARVALHO & FONTES" authorityYear="1968" box="[113,498,1469,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FFC9FA47CDC9FA3B" box="[113,255,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Cylapus ruficeps</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FEB1FA47CCC4FA3B" author="CARVALHO J. C. M. & FONTES A. V." box="[265,498,1469,1488]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref29704" refString="CARVALHO J. C. M. & FONTES A. V. 1968: Mirideos neotropicais, CI: Revisao do complexo Cylapus Say, com descricoes de generos e especies novos (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28: 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1968">CARVALHO & FONTES (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 275
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FDF6FA47CFE1FA3B" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[590,727,1469,1488]" page="9" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FDF6FA47CFF2FA3B" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[590,708,1469,1488]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref31308" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1976: Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera) with a cladistic analysis of relationships within the family. American Museum Novitates 2601: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1976">SCHUH (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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||
:9
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 20,
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||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47DFFC5FD46FA47CE0FFA3B" box="[766,825,1469,1488]" captionStart="Figs 36–40" captionStartId="22.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,234,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-10@22.[151,1127,219,1527]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 36–40. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 36 – C. amazonicus Carvalho, 1989 (J); 37–39 – C. antennatus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968 (37 – J holotype, 38 – J, 39 – ♀); 40 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315324/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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||
(discussion);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FC16FA47C976FA3B" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[942,1088,1469,1488]" page="24" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FC16FA47C913FA3B" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[942,1061,1469,1488]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" refId="ref31342" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1995: Plant bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). New York Entomological Society, New York, 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">SCHUH (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FF5EFA22CF00FA00" author="KERZHNER I. M. & KONSTANTINOV F. V." box="[230,566,1496,1515]" page="121" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FF5EFA22CF3BFA00" author="KERZHNER I. M. & KONSTANTINOV F. V." box="[230,525,1496,1515]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref30831" refString="KERZHNER I. M. & KONSTANTINOV F. V. 1999: Structure of the aedeagus in Miridae (Heteroptera) and its bearing to suprageneric classification. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 63: 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1999">KERZHNER & KONSTANTINOV (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 122,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47DFFC5FDDFFA22CFAEFA00" box="[615,664,1496,1515]" captionStart="Figs 8–11" captionStartId="12.[151,188,984,1003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1134,218,957]" captionTargetId="figure-193@12.[151,1134,218,957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–11. Scanning electron micrographs of Amapacylapus amapariensis Carvalho & Fontes, 1968: 8 – dorsal habitus; 9 – lateral view; 10 – thoracic pleura; 11 – protarsus.Abbreviations: ea = evaporative areas; msp = metathoracic spiracle; pc = posterior carina; per = peritreme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315314/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(male genitalia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FC94FA22CEDCFA00" author="GORCZYCA J." box="[812,1002,1496,1515]" page="16" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FC94FA22CEF8FA00" author="GORCZYCA J." box="[812,974,1496,1515]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" refId="ref30478" refString="GORCZYCA J. 2006 b: The catalogue of the subfamily Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 of the World (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae). Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum. Vol. 5. Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 100 pp." type="book" year="2006">GORCZYCA (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FF28FA08CC32F9EE" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[144,260,1522,1541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" refId="ref31373" refString="SCHUH R. T. 2013: On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 21 March 2017)." type="url" year="2013">SCHUH (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
(online catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47DFFC5FFC9F9F7CF46F9CB" blockId="37.[113,1089,1408,1568]" box="[113,624,1549,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11F1F47DFFC5FFC9F9F7CF46F9CB" box="[113,624,1549,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10CEF47DFFC5FFC9F9F7CF21F9CB" author="CARVALHO J. C. M." box="[113,535,1549,1568]" page="30" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5CF47DFFC5FFC9F9F7CCCDF9CB" ID-CoL="32ZSH" authority=": CARVALHO (1957)" authorityName="CARVALHO" authorityYear="1957" box="[113,507,1549,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps" subGenus="Cylapus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FFC9F9F7CD81F9CB" box="[113,183,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FF7CF9F7CC3CF9CB" box="[196,266,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47DFFC5FEAEF9F7CC6CF9CB" box="[278,346,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">ruficeps</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47DFFC5FEDDF9F7CCCDF9CB" author="CARVALHO J. C. M." box="[357,507,1549,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref29343" refString="CARVALHO J. C. M. 1957: A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part I. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 44: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1957">CARVALHO (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516554F47EFFC6FF2FFF26CEF3FD5F" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47EFFC6FF2FFF26CEC4FF04" blockId="38.[151,1128,214,692]" box="[151,1010,214,239]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FF2FFF26CC9CFF04" bold="true" box="[151,426,220,239]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Type material (not examined).</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FE17FF26CEC4FF04" box="[431,1010,214,239]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Peru" location="CUZCO" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FE17FF26CF01FF04" bold="true" box="[431,567,220,239]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47EFFC6FE17FF26CCDAFF04" box="[431,492,220,239]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FE4EFF26CF06FF06" box="[502,560,220,239]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">CUZCO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887DF47EFFC6FD85FF26CFA6FF06" box="[573,656,220,239]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: J, “Peru (Callanga)” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FCE3FF26CEAFFF04" box="[859,921,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FC12FF26CEDEFF04" box="[938,1000,220,239]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47EFFC6FF2FFF0CCEF3FD5F" blockId="38.[151,1128,214,692]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FF2FFF0CCC7CFEE2" bold="true" box="[151,330,246,265]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FEE8FF0CCCE3FECF" collectingDate="1973-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" elevation="120" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEE8FF0CCF26FEE2" bold="true" box="[336,528,246,265]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47EFFC6FEE8FF0CCC93FEE2" box="[336,421,246,265]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AMAZONAS:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
J, “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E53F47EFFC6FD83FF0CCF45FEE2" box="[571,627,246,265]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Brazil</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA5F47EFFC6FDC2FF0CCFE1FEE2" box="[634,727,246,265]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FD58FF0CCE53FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FD58FF0CCE53FEE2" box="[736,869,246,265]" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||
, 25 kmNNE
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FC6EFF0CC92AFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FC6EFF0CC92AFEE2" box="[982,1052,246,265]" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FB9DFF0CC952FEE2" box="[1061,1124,246,265]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FB9DFF0CC956FEE2" box="[1061,1120,246,265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1ECF47EFFC6FB9DFF0CC956FEE2" box="[1061,1120,246,265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FF2FFEEBCC3DFECF" box="[151,267,273,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1973-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FF2FFEEBCC3DFECF" box="[151,267,273,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1973-07-26">July 26, 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R. T. Schuh” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FE31FEEBCCF9FECF" box="[393,463,273,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FE65FEEBCC81FED4" collectingDate="1973-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. T. Schuh" country="Brazil" elevation="120" location="Manaus" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="122" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FE65FEEBCF3CFEC8" box="[477,522,266,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Brazil:Amazonas: Reserva Ducke, 25 kmNNE
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FC09FEEBCEC1FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FC09FEEBCEC1FECF" box="[945,1015,273,292]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FC47FEEBC90AFECF" box="[1023,1084,273,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FC47FEEBC90EFECF" box="[1023,1080,273,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1ECF47EFFC6FC47FEEBC90EFECF" box="[1023,1080,273,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FBFBFEEBCDD3FED4" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1973-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FBFBFEEBCDD3FED4" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1973-07-26">July 26, 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FF57FED6CC60FED4" box="[239,342,300,319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">R. T. Schuh</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FED3FED6CC87FED4" box="[363,433,300,319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FE7AFEDFCC16FE9F" collectingDate="1973-07-26" collectionCode="AMNH, USNM" collectorName="R. T. Schuh & H. H. Knight Collection" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" elevation="120" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="122" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FE7AFEDFCCE6FED5" box="[450,464,293,318]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E53F47EFFC6FE5EFED6CF28FED4" box="[486,542,300,319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Brazil</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA5F47EFFC6FD9DFED6CFB4FED4" box="[549,642,300,319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FD34FED6CE27FED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FD34FED6CE27FED4" box="[652,785,300,319]" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A462FFDF47EFFC6FCA2FED6CEE6FED4" box="[794,976,300,319]" location="Manaus" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FCA2FED6CE67FED4" box="[794,849,300,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE Manaus
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FC62FED6C92FFED4" box="[986,1049,300,319]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FC62FED6C923FED4" box="[986,1045,300,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1ECF47EFFC6FC62FED6C923FED4" box="[986,1045,300,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FB9AFED6CDF2FEB2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1973-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FB9AFED6CDF2FEB2" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1973-07-26">July 26, 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FF76FEBCCC02FEB2" box="[206,308,326,345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">R. T. Schuh</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FEF1FEBCCCB9FEB2" box="[329,399,326,345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FE27FEBCCCE5FEB2" bold="true" box="[415,467,326,345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">PARÁ:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FE61FEBACCDFFEB2" box="[473,489,320,345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Santarem, 10.VIII.19, Brazil, HS Parish Collr;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FC2EFEBCC951FEB2" box="[918,1127,326,345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">H. H. Knight Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1976” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FF6FFE9BCC2FFE9F" box="[215,281,353,372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FE90FE9BC952FE9F" box="[296,1124,346,372]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Colombia" location="VAUPES" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FE90FE9BCCC3FE9F" bold="true" box="[296,501,353,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47EFFC6FE90FE9BCC92FE9F" box="[296,420,353,372]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FE15FE9BCCD8FE99" box="[429,494,353,372]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">VAUPÉS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FE43FE9BCF2DFE98" box="[507,539,346,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Mitu-Vaupes, Colombia, 6/17–July–90, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FC14FE9BC931FE9F" box="[940,1031,353,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">L. E. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FBA3FE9BC96BFE9F" box="[1051,1117,353,372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FF2FFE86CC22FE34" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Onkone Gare Camp & T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" county="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans Ent." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Res. Ethnica Waorani" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FF2FFE86CC46FE64" bold="true" box="[151,368,380,399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47EFFC6FF2FFE86CC30FE64" box="[151,262,380,399]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FEA8FE86CC5FFE66" box="[272,361,380,399]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">ORELLANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FEC4FE86CCADFE65" box="[380,411,373,399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E53F47EFFC6FE08FE86CCCDFE64" box="[432,507,380,399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Ecuador</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FDBBFE86CF05FE64" box="[515,563,380,399]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA5F47EFFC6FD84FE86CFC1FE64" box="[572,759,380,399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Res. Ethnica Waorani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FCB8FE86CE00FE64" box="[768,822,380,399]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FC84FE86C936FE64" box="[828,1024,380,399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">S. Onkone Gare Camp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FBB1FE86C952FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FBB1FE86C952FE64" box="[1033,1124,380,399]" country="Ecuador" county="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Res. Ethnica Waorani" name="Trans Ent." pageId="38" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Orellana">Trans Ent.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FF2FFE6CCDC8FE42" box="[151,254,406,425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1994-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FF2FFE6CCDC8FE42" box="[151,254,406,425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1994-10-04">
|
||
4 Oct.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FF69FE6CCDC8FE42" box="[209,254,406,425]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9942199999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1994220.0">1994</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 220 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FEF0FE6CCC9CFE42" box="[328,426,406,425]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00º39′10″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FE0BFE6CCF2DFE42" box="[435,539,406,425]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.433334">76º26′00″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FD9CFE6CCFBEFE42" box="[548,648,406,425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">T. L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
, et al.; Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest. At Trans. 1, Sta. 8 Project Maxus, Lot 857” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FF73FE36CC3BFE34" box="[203,269,460,479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FEA4FE36CE6FFDFF" collectingDate="1984-10-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Onkone Gare Camp & T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" county="Ecuador" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans Ent." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Res. Ethnica Waorani" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FEA4FE36CC0CFE35" box="[284,314,453,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E53F47EFFC6FEF6FE36CCAFFE34" box="[334,409,460,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Ecuador</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FE18FE36CCE4FE34" box="[416,466,460,479]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA5F47EFFC6FE61FE36CFA4FE34" box="[473,658,460,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Res. Ethnica Waorani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FD22FE36CFF9FE34" box="[666,719,460,479]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FD6CFE36CEA3FE34" box="[724,917,460,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">S. Onkone Gare Camp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FC25FE36CEC1FE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FC25FE36CEC1FE34" box="[925,1015,460,479]" country="Ecuador" county="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Res. Ethnica Waorani" name="Trans Ent." pageId="38" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Napo">Trans Ent.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FC46FE36C955FE34" box="[1022,1123,460,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1984-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FC46FE36C955FE34" box="[1022,1123,460,479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1984-10-04">
|
||
4 Oct.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FB8EFE36C955FE34" box="[1078,1123,460,479]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9842199999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1984220.0">1984</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 220 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FF62FE1CCC0AFE12" box="[218,316,486,505]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00º39′10″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FEFFFE1CCC99FE12" box="[327,431,486,505]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.433334">76º26′00″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FE01FE1CCF29FE12" box="[441,543,486,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">T. L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
, et al.; Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 728” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FCA9FDFBCE65FDFF" box="[785,851,513,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FCDAFDFBCC79FD8F" collectingDate="1998-10-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="216" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FCDAFDFBCEB4FDF8" box="[866,898,506,532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA5F47EFFC6FC2EFDFBCED7FDFF" box="[918,993,513,532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Ecuador</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FC51FDFBC92DFDFF" box="[1001,1051,513,532]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FB9AFDFBCC77FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FB9AFDFBCC77FDC4" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Ecuador" name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Napo">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FEF0FDE6CC48FDC4" box="[328,382,540,559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="216.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1ECF47EFFC6FEF0FDE6CC48FDC4" box="[328,382,540,559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FE3EFDE6CCD1FDC4" box="[390,487,540,559]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00º37′55″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FE57FDE6CF60FDC4" box="[495,598,540,559]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76º08′39″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FDE5FDE6CFFCFDC4" box="[605,714,540,559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1998-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FDE5FDE6CFFCFDC4" box="[605,714,540,559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1998-10-21">21 Oct. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FD69FDE6CE07FDC4" box="[721,817,540,559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">T.L.Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
, et al. collectors; Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 1986, Trans.T–9” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FEBFFDABCC7FFD8F" box="[263,329,593,612]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FEEEFDABC964FD94" collectingDate="1985-02-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. F. Amaz. & P. J. & P. M. Spangler & R. A. Faitoute & W. E. Steiner" country="Venezuela" elevation="140" latitude="0.8333333" location="Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEEEFDABCF7EFD8F" bold="true" box="[342,584,593,612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47EFFC6FEEEFDABCCE8FD8F" box="[342,478,593,612]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47EFFC6FE5EFDABCF77FD89" box="[486,577,593,612]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FDF5FDB0CF6BFD88" box="[589,605,586,611]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Venezuela,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FD69FDABCE03FD8F" box="[721,821,593,612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">T. F.Amaz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FC83FDABC909FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FC83FDABC909FD8F" box="[827,1087,593,612]" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" name="Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FBFEFDABCD9CFD94" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1ECF47EFFC6FBFEFDABCD9CFD94" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FF0BFD96CDC6FD94" box="[179,240,620,639]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0º50′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FF41FD96CC75FD94" box="[249,323,620,639]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66º10′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FEF5FD96CCDFFD94" box="[333,489,620,639]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1985-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FEF5FD96CCDFFD94" box="[333,489,620,639]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1985-02-27">27 February 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FE4AFD96CF90FD94" box="[498,678,620,639]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">P.J. & P.M. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FD17FD96CE10FD94" box="[687,806,620,639]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">R.A. Faitoute</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FC97FD96CEADFD94" box="[815,923,620,639]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
|
||
collectors” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FBB2FD96C97AFD94" box="[1034,1100,620,639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C82F47EFFC6FBE4FD96CEF7FD5F" collectingDate="1985-02-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. F. Amaz. & W. E. Steiner" country="Venezuela" elevation="140" latitude="0.8333333" location="Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
3 JJ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FF04FD7CCDEDFD72" box="[188,219,640,665]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Venezuela,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FEEAFD7CCC8EFD72" box="[338,440,646,665]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">T. F. Amaz.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E946004F47EFFC6FE07FD7CCFF1FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287C9F47DFFC7FE1DFA98C901FB78:8E946004F47EFFC6FE07FD7CCFF1FD72" box="[447,711,646,665]" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" name="Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B3AF47EFFC6FD68FD7CCE3EFD72" box="[720,776,646,665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1ECF47EFFC6FD68FD7CCE3EFD72" box="[720,776,646,665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FCA8FD7CCE7BFD72" box="[784,845,646,665]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0º50′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5018F47EFFC6FCEEFD7CCE96FD72" box="[854,928,646,665]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66º10′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101FF47EFFC6FC11FD7CC975FD72" box="[937,1091,646,665]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1985-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F7F47EFFC6FC11FD7CC975FD72" box="[937,1091,646,665]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" value="1985-02-20">20 February 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; On bark of cut timber with bracket fungi; rainforest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5309F47EFFC6FD82FD5BCF9CFD5F" box="[570,682,673,692]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">W. E. Steiner</collectorName>
|
||
collector” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE1AF47EFFC6FCB7FD5BCE79FD5F" box="[783,847,673,692]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FCD9FD5BCE96FD5F" box="[865,928,673,692]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47EFFC6FC11FD60CE8FFD58" box="[937,953,666,691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516554F47EFFC6FF2FFD36CC8BFBC8" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47EFFC6FF2FFD36CC4BFC28" blockId="38.[151,1127,716,1571]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FF2FFD36CC3AFD08" bold="true" box="[151,268,716,739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by the following combination of characters: antennal segment II in both sexes thinner than segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FDBDFD16CF49FCE8" box="[517,639,748,771]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); head entirely brown to dark red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FC51FD16C954FCE8" box="[1001,1122,748,771]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FF2FFCF6CD82FCC8" box="[151,180,780,803]" captionStart="Figs 56–65" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1220,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 56–65. Lateral view of Cylapus species: 56 – C. amazonicus Carvalho, 1989 (J); 57 – C. antennatus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968 (J); 58 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 59 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J); 60 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (J); 61 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 62 – C. stellatus (Distant, 1883) (♀); 63 – C. striatus Reuter, 1907 (♀); 64 – C. tenuicornis (Say, 1832) (J); 65 – C. tucuruiensis Carvalho, 1989 (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315326/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">61</figureCitation>
|
||
); corium with two yellow patches medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FD21FCF6CE2EFCC8" box="[665,792,780,803]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma with es1 short and stout, basal three fourths with weakly arcuate margins, without denticles; apical one fourth round, serrate; es2 short and thin, with weakly sinuate margins, its sinistrolateral margin serrate; es3 ovoid in basal one third, narrowed medially and strongly broadened and serrate apically; es4 long, arcuate, sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FDD9FC76CF8AFC48" box="[609,700,908,931]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
); left paramere with sensory lobe weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FEABFC56CC47FC28" box="[275,369,940,963]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47EFFC6FF0DFC36CC8BFBC8" blockId="38.[151,1127,716,1571]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5CF47EFFC6FEE2FC36CC9CFC08" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1922" box="[346,426,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEE2FC36CC9CFC08" box="[346,426,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">C. citus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing the black corium with yellow, transverse patch medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FF27FC16CC5CFBE8" box="[159,362,1004,1027]" captionStart-0="Figs 36–40" captionStart-1="Figs 41–47" captionStartId-0="22.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1127,234,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@22.[151,1127,219,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionText-0="Figs 36–40. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 36 – C. amazonicus Carvalho, 1989 (J); 37–39 – C. antennatus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968 (37 – J holotype, 38 – J, 39 – ♀); 40 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (J)." captionText-1="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315324" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5315324/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Figs 40–42, 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can, however, be easily distinguished by the head coloration and the shape of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516554F47EFFC7FF2FFBD6CC8AFC38" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47EFFC7FF2FFBD6C974FD58" blockId="38.[151,1127,716,1571]" lastBlockId="39.[113,1090,220,1171]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FF2FFBD6CC4BFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,381,1068,1091]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEFDFBD6CC4BFBA8" bold="true" box="[325,381,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(composite description based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47EFFC6FD56FBD6CEA0FBA8" author="BERGROTH E." box="[750,918,1068,1091]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref29212" refString="BERGROTH E. 1922: New Neotropical Miridae (Hem.). Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (21): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1922">BERGROTH 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the specimens mentioned below).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEDCFBB6CCE9FB88" bold="true" box="[356,479,1100,1123]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FE55FBB6CF50FB88" box="[493,614,1100,1123]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47EFFC6FDC9FBB6CFB9FB88" box="[625,655,1100,1123]" captionStart="Figs 56–65" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1220,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 56–65. Lateral view of Cylapus species: 56 – C. amazonicus Carvalho, 1989 (J); 57 – C. antennatus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968 (J); 58 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 59 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J); 60 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (J); 61 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 62 – C. stellatus (Distant, 1883) (♀); 63 – C. striatus Reuter, 1907 (♀); 64 – C. tenuicornis (Say, 1832) (J); 65 – C. tucuruiensis Carvalho, 1989 (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315326/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum fuscous black with red and yellow areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FF62FB96CC23FB68" bold="true" box="[218,277,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Head</emphasis>
|
||
brown to dark red; medial portion of frons and clypeus usually fuscous; antennal segment I black; segment II varying from dirty yellow with relatively broad, blackish annulation apically to entirely black; segment III black with yellow annulation basally to entirely black; segment IV black; labium dark brown to black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FD60FB36CE06FB08" bold="true" box="[728,816,1228,1251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FD60FB36CE1FFB08" bold="true" box="[728,809,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FC8EFB36CE96FB08" box="[822,928,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
varying from dark brown to black; collar contrastingly yellow; calli sometimes dark reddish; humeral angle narrowly yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEECFAF6CF41FAC8" box="[340,631,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
dark castaneous to black; scutellum narrowly yellow apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FEFCFAD6CCC6FAA8" box="[324,496,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
proepisternum and anterior one third of proepimeron castaneous, weakly tinged with yellow; posterior two thirds of proepimeron and remaining pleura dark brown to black; metepisternum sometimes broadly tinged with yellow; metathoracic scent gland evaporative areas yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FD9EFA76CF95FA48" box="[550,675,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
varying from fuscous to black with yellow areas; exocorium with oblique, yellow stripes medially, endocorium with short, longitudinal, yellow stripe medially, sometimes both stripes fused forming broad, oblique stripe medially; apical half of clavus with distinct, longitudinal, yellow stripe medially; apical margin of corium and basal margin of cuneus contrastingly yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47EFFC6FD55F9F6CE29F9C8" box="[749,799,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="437">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown to black; tibia with broad, yellow annulation subapically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FDB6FF26CE4DFF18" bold="true" box="[526,891,220,243]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Structure, texture and vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47FFFC7FC33FF26C93FFF18" box="[907,1033,220,243]" captionStart="Figs 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1517,1536]" captionText="Figs 41–47. Dorsal habitus photographs of Cylapus species: 41, 42 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (41 – ♀, 42 – holotype); 43 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J holotype); 44, 45 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (44 – J, 45 – ♀); 46, 47 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (46 – J holotype, 47 – ♀)." pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47FFFC7FBAEFF26C902FF18" box="[1046,1076,220,243]" captionStart="Figs 56–65" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1220,1239]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,219,1183]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 56–65. Lateral view of Cylapus species: 56 – C. amazonicus Carvalho, 1989 (J); 57 – C. antennatus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968 (J); 58 – C. citus Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 59 – C. luridus sp. nov. (J); 60 – C. marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (J); 61 – C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (♀); 62 – C. stellatus (Distant, 1883) (♀); 63 – C. striatus Reuter, 1907 (♀); 64 – C. tenuicornis (Say, 1832) (J); 65 – C. tucuruiensis Carvalho, 1989 (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315326/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FFC9FF06CD9AFEF8" bold="true" box="[113,172,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Head</emphasis>
|
||
covered with relatively long, erect setae; antennal segment I covered with thin, erect and semirecumbent setae, weakly broadened toward apex; segment II cylindrical, thinner than segment I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FF59FEC6CC0EFEB8" bold="true" box="[225,312,316,339]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FF59FEC6CC07FEB8" bold="true" box="[225,305,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FE85FEC6CC93FEB8" box="[317,421,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
covered with relatively long, erect setae; calli weakly developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FFC9FEA6CDECFE98" box="[113,218,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
convex, covered with relatively long, erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FD48FEA6CE5BFE98" box="[752,877,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
covered with short, semirecumbent setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FEE5FE86CCCAFE78" bold="true" box="[349,508,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47FFFC7FDB3FE86CF94FE78" box="[523,674,380,403]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Figs 102–106</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FD0CFE86CE2AFE78" box="[692,796,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47FFFC7FC92FE86CEBEFE78" box="[810,904,380,403]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma with four sclerites (es1–es4): es1 short and stout, basal three fourths with weakly arcuate margins, without denticles; apical one fourth round, serrate; es2 short and thin, with weakly sinuate margins, its sinistrolateral margin serrate; es3 ovoid at basal one third, narrowed medially and strongly broadened and serrate apically; es4 long, arcuate, sharply pointed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FC14FE06C976FDF8" box="[940,1088,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Left paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47FFFC7FFC1FDE6CC27FDD8" box="[121,273,540,563]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Figs 103–105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical process in dorsal view with dorsal margin concave at proximal half and convex at distal half, ventral margin weakly convex medially, extreme apex thin and tapering; paramere body with outer margin straight and inner margin arcuate; sensory lobe weakly developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FEF8FD86CCDEFD78" box="[320,488,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Right paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A5AF47FFFC7FE4FFD86CF63FD78" box="[503,597,636,659]" captionStart="Figs 97–106" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1283,1302]" captionTargetBox="[121,1122,216,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[119,1125,206,1287]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 97–106. Male genitalia of Cylapus marginicollis (Distant, 1883) (97–101) and C. ruficeps Bergroth, 1922 (102–106): 97, 102 – endosoma; 98, 103 – left paramere (dorsal view); 99, 104 – left paramere (right lateral view); 100, 105 – apical process of left paramere; 101, 106 – right paramere (left lateral view). Abbreviations: bpr = basal process; dss = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; es1–4 = endosomal sclerites 1–4; pb = paramere body; sg = secondary gonopore; sl = sensory lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5315342/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical process short, obtuse; paramere body with apical half crescentlike and basal half sinuate sinistrolaterally and arcuate dextrolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47FFFC7FF28FD46CEB4FD38" blockId="39.[113,1090,220,1171]" box="[144,898,700,723]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FF28FD46CDDCFD38" bold="true" box="[144,234,700,723]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FF28FD46CDD5FD38" bold="true" box="[144,227,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47FFFC7FF28FD26CC8AFC38" blockId="39.[113,1090,220,1171]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FF28FD26CC07FD18" bold="true" box="[144,305,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). J /
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD56F47FFFC7FE7DFD2FCCE1FD1F" box="[453,471,725,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FE5DFD26CF2AFD18" box="[485,540,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 6.00–6.10 / 5.70–6.70, width: 2.00–2.10 / 2.40–2.80.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FF52FD06CC12FCF8" box="[234,292,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 0.50–0.60 / 0.50–0.60, width: 1.20–1.30 / 1.20–1.30, interocular distance: 0.45–0.60 / 0.50–0.60.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FE6EFCE6CF19FCD8" box="[470,559,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of segment I: 1.40–1.50 / 1.40–1.60, II: 2.80–3.00 / 2.50–2.60, III: 4.40 / 3.50–3.80, IV: 3.45–4.50 / 4.00–5.00.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FC2BFCC6CEDAFCB8" box="[915,1004,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Labium.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of segment I: 0.90 / 0.95–1.10, II: 0.90–1.10 / 0.90–1.00, III: 0.90–1.10 / 0.95–1.20, IV: 0.50–0.60 / 0.40–0.50.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FED2FC86CCE2FC78" box="[362,468,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 0.50–0.60 / 0.95–1.10, width of anterior margin: 1.10–1.40 / 1.00–1.30, length of lateral margin: 1.00–1.10 / 1.00–1.15, width of posterior margin: 2.10–2.20 / 1.95–2.10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516554F47FFFC7FFC9FC26CF12FBB8" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47FFFC7FFC9FC26CF12FBB8" blockId="39.[113,1090,220,1171]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FFC9FC26CDFDFC18" bold="true" box="[113,203,988,1011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
It was observed feeding on fungi (Pyrenomycetes) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47FFFC7FD4AFC26CE04FC18" box="[754,818,988,1011]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47FFFC7FC87FC26CEF6FC18" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[831,960,988,1011]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref31308" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1976: Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera) with a cladistic analysis of relationships within the family. American Museum Novitates 2601: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1976">SCHUH 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens examined in this paper were collected using insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, or on bark of cut timber with bracket fungi in a rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516554F47FFFC7FFC9FBA6C901FB78" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DFF47FFFC7FFC9FBA6C901FB78" blockId="39.[113,1090,220,1171]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACDF47FFFC7FFC9FBA6CC32FB98" bold="true" box="[113,260,1116,1139]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47FFFC7FEB4FBA6CC7BFB98" box="[268,333,1116,1139]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas, Pará) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2EF47FFFC7FD9EFBA6CF9DFB98" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[550,683,1116,1139]" pageId="39" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref31308" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1976: Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera) with a cladistic analysis of relationships within the family. American Museum Novitates 2601: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1976">SCHUH 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47FFFC7FC81FBA6CE94FB98" box="[825,930,1116,1139]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47FFFC7FC09FBA6C934FB98" box="[945,1026,1116,1139]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (this paper),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47FFFC7FF7BFB86CC2AFB78" box="[195,284,1148,1171]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47FFFC7FE92FB86CCBFFB78" box="[298,393,1148,1171]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (this paper),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47FFFC7FDA6FB86CF79FB78" box="[542,591,1148,1171]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47FFFC7FDE5FB86CF90FB78" box="[605,678,1148,1171]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764FF47FFFC7FD00FB86CE10FB78" box="[696,806,1148,1171]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83DF47FFFC7FC8CFB86CE9EFB78" box="[820,936,1148,1171]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="39" pageNumber="438">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |