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<document id="9426C5BE79C3F5B6A3E4B0F1489BCA5B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.769642" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607504" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615895742057" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Aguilar-Camacho, Jose Maria &amp; Carballo, Jose Luis" docDate="2013" docId="03E287BA9E495309FE43FBA135258C1C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.47.25-28.1663-1706.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.769642" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aulospongus aurantiacus Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1683" masterDocId="FFDBFFC29E5B531CFFF9FFB536258954" masterDocTitle="Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Axinellida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="1706" masterPageNumber="1663" pageNumber="1680" updateTime="1698886512727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A062C307F6F076CDE2561826FA4D8B4">Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Axinellida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11C04DEA6315B4F655B6EC4E7079CE8C">Aguilar-Camacho, Jose Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="019F0273C54269EBAB20311642FEC9F0">Carballo, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EB079668F1561EE58A5F3C449958AA53">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC60D61ADD52DA616B2824E350AF6403">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D207C077126085ED9B0028967B0DFE4A">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6CCFA8AC0A09C6C196DA8A06D7068727">2013-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BECC316CCEF78418496666BB712E98ED">25 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9231BB0636059D7EB3EA3317875DC586">1663</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="C35165279E49530EFE43FBA135008D78" box="[442,805,1044,1068]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0BC81C09E49530EFE43FBA135008D78" box="[442,805,1044,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E49530EFE43FBA134EF8D78" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[442,714,1044,1068]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E49530EFE43FBA134EF8D78" bold="true" box="[442,714,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E49530EFD28FBA035008D78" box="[721,805,1045,1068]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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(
<figureCitation id="13702A299E49530EFDF1FB8134A08D18" box="[520,645,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,162,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of preserved sponges from this study. (A) Raspailia (Parasyringella) rubra sp. nov. (B) Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hymani (Dickinson 1945). (C) Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hyle (de Laubenfels 1930). (D) Aulospongus cerebella (Dickinson 1945). (E) Aulospongus californianus sp. nov. (F) Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, D, F); 2 cm (C, E); 4 cm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607506/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Figures 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A299E49530EFD6BFB81348A8D18" box="[658,687,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) rhabdostyle microspined; (D) ectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 100 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607542/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A299E49530EFD43FB8134F08D18" box="[698,725,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[143,1103,168,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Drawings of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style/subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165279E49530EFF76FB3C35458C5C" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E49530EFF76FB3C37448DF5" box="[143,353,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B233CF19E49530EFF76FB0537C48DBC" collectingDate="2003-10-30" collectionCode="MCNM" country="Iceland" elevation="7" location="Venados" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" specimenCode="MCNM 1.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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657,
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30
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10
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2003
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,
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<location id="8E9460779E49530EFD43FB05353F8D9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287BA9E495309FE43FBA135258C1C:8E9460779E49530EFD43FB05353F8D9C" box="[698,794,1200,1224]" country="Iceland" name="Venados" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Venados</location>
(Mazatlán, Sinaloa),
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(23
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W)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B233CF19E49530EFE09FB64342B8C5C" collectingDate="2003-10-30" country="Iceland" elevation="4" location="Venados" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F0880E9E49530EFE09FB64347D8DBD" box="[496,600,1233,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 962-LEB-ICML-UNAM,
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30
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10
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2003
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</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C763C9E49530EFBDFFB65326A8DBC" box="[1062,1103,1232,1256]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location id="8E9460779E49530EFF76FB4536CA8C5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287BA9E495309FE43FBA135258C1C:8E9460779E49530EFF76FB4536CA8C5C" box="[143,239,1264,1288]" country="Iceland" name="Venados" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Venados</location>
(Mazatlán, Sinaloa),
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(23
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N, 106
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W).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E49530EFF68FA8E35A98C05" blockId="18.[145,908,1339,1362]" box="[145,908,1339,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
Table 6. Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E49530EFE14FA8934D48C06" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[493,753,1340,1362]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E49530EFE14FA8934D48C06" box="[493,753,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Aulospongus californianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E49530EFD0FFA8935678C05" box="[758,834,1340,1361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E49530EFF68FADB32348FF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<table id="F94BC40C9E49ACE3FF68FADB32698FF1" box="[145,1100,1390,1701]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68FADB32698CD1" box="[145,1100,1390,1413]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68FADB37258CD1" box="[145,256,1390,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Material</th>
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDFADB37C28CD1" box="[292,487,1390,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Styles straight</th>
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2FADB354A8CD1" box="[523,879,1390,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">Rhabdostyles microspined</th>
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AFADB32698CD1" box="[915,1100,1390,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
Styles
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E49530EFC21FADA35C68CD1" box="[984,995,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">/</emphasis>
anisoxeas
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68FA3E32698CF6" box="[145,1100,1419,1442]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68FA3E37258CF6" box="[145,256,1419,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">examined</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDFA3E37C28CF6" box="[292,487,1419,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">(Length × Width)</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2FA3E354A8CF6" box="[523,879,1419,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">(Length × Width)</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AFA3E32698CF6" box="[915,1100,1419,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">(Length × Width)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68FA7732698C8D" box="[145,1100,1474,1497]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68FA7737258C8D" box="[145,256,1474,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">MCNM</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDFA7737C28C8D" box="[292,487,1474,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">650-(832.1)-975 ×</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2FA77354A8C8D" box="[523,879,1474,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">1) 360-(498.3)-560 × 25-(26.1)-35</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AFA7732698C8D" box="[915,1100,1474,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">300-(398.5)-450 ×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68FA5532698CA2" box="[145,1100,1504,1526]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68FA5537258CA2" box="[145,256,1504,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
1.01
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E49530EFF28FA5536F98CA2" box="[209,220,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">/</emphasis>
656
</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDFA5537C28CA2" box="[292,487,1504,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">25-(33.2)-45</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2FA55354A8CA2" box="[523,879,1504,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2) 150-(235.1)-300 × 10-(18.5)-20</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AFA5532698CA2" box="[915,1100,1504,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2.5-(3.1)-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68FA4832698F47" box="[145,1100,1533,1555]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68FA4837258F47" box="[145,256,1533,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">LEB-2060</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDFA4837C28F47" box="[292,487,1533,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">700-(883.6)-1010 ×</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2FA48354A8F47" box="[523,879,1533,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">1) 410-(478.3)-550 × 25-(29.7)-35</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AFA4832698F47" box="[915,1100,1533,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">350-(388.6)-460 ×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68F9AF32698F64" box="[145,1100,1562,1584]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDF9AF37C28F64" box="[292,487,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">25-(31.5)-40</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2F9AF354A8F64" box="[523,879,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2) 150-(230.2)-350 × 10-(15.7)-20</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AF9AF32698F64" box="[915,1100,1562,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2.5-(2.8)-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68F98232698F1A" box="[145,1100,1591,1614]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68F98237258F1A" box="[145,256,1591,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">LEB-2061</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDF98237C28F1A" box="[292,487,1591,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">600-(780.6)-900 ×</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2F982354A8F1A" box="[523,879,1591,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">1) 380-(402.1)-480 × 22.5-(27.9)-35</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AF98232698F1A" box="[915,1100,1591,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">290-(369.2)-425 ×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68F9E032698F3F" box="[145,1100,1621,1643]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDF9E037C28F3F" box="[292,487,1621,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">25-(32.5)-40</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2F9E0354A8F3F" box="[523,879,1621,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2) 150-(201.2)-290 × 15-(20.2)-30</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AF9E032698F3F" box="[915,1100,1621,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2.5-(3.1)-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68F9C732698FDC" box="[145,1100,1650,1672]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">
<th id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FF68F9C737258FDC" box="[145,256,1650,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">LEB-2062</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDF9C737C28FDC" box="[292,487,1650,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">580-(921.2)-1130 ×</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2F9C7354A8FDC" box="[523,879,1650,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">1) 340-(477.5)-610 × 25-(26.8)-30</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AF9C732698FDC" box="[915,1100,1650,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">310-(370.2)-420 ×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E49ACE3FF68F93A32698FF1" box="[145,1100,1679,1701]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FEDDF93A37C28FF1" box="[292,487,1679,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">25-(33.4)-45</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FDF2F93A354A8FF1" box="[523,879,1679,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2) 150-(248.8)-360 × 10-(17.7)-20</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E49ACE3FC6AF93A32698FF1" box="[915,1100,1679,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="1680">2.5-(3.0)-5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3466249E48530FFF2AFBC335208D93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" startId="19.[211,278,1142,1164]" targetBox="[213,1170,168,1110]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E48530FFF2AFBC335208D93" blockId="19.[211,1172,1142,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E48530FFEB1FBC2341A8DD8" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[328,575,1143,1165]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E48530FFEB1FBC2341A8DD8" box="[328,575,1143,1165]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E48530FFDBEFBC234B08DD8" box="[583,661,1143,1164]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) rhabdostyle microspined; (D) ectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 100 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35165279E485308FF2AFABB35078CBA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1682" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E48530FFF2AFABB37778C71" blockId="19.[211,1172,1294,1452]" box="[211,338,1294,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">
<heading id="D0BC81C09E48530FFF2AFABB37778C71" box="[211,338,1294,1317]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E48530FFF2AFABB37778C71" box="[211,338,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E48530FFF2AFA81341A8CF8" blockId="19.[211,1172,1294,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">
Encrusting or laminated sponge
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFDB0FA8134B98C18" box="[585,668,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFCEBFA81355F8C18" box="[786,890,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
thick. Oscules and ostia not observed. Surface hispid with conules circular to oval-shaped (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFC3AFAE132748C38" box="[963,1105,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="mm" value="525.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="300.0">300750 µm</quantity>
long) and evenly distributed. Consistency hard and difficult to tear. Colour in life is orange, pale in preservation (
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFE47FA2134148CF8" box="[446,561,1428,1452]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,162,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of preserved sponges from this study. (A) Raspailia (Parasyringella) rubra sp. nov. (B) Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hymani (Dickinson 1945). (C) Raspailia (Raspaxilla) hyle (de Laubenfels 1930). (D) Aulospongus cerebella (Dickinson 1945). (E) Aulospongus californianus sp. nov. (F) Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, D, F); 2 cm (C, E); 4 cm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607506/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E48530FFF2AFA4F37168F46" blockId="19.[211,1172,1530,1722]" box="[211,307,1530,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">
<heading id="D0BC81C09E48530FFF2AFA4F37168F46" box="[211,307,1530,1554]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E48530FFF2AFA4F37168F46" box="[211,307,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Skeleton</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E485308FF2AF99735078CBA" blockId="19.[211,1172,1530,1722]" lastBlockId="20.[143,1104,1462,1518]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1682" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">
Straight or curved styles in two sizes: 1). 440970 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFCCBF99735838F6E" box="[818,934,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFC4FF99732628F6E" box="[950,1095,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) rhabdostyle microspined; (D) ectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 100 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Figures 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFBADF99732A28F6E" box="[1108,1159,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[143,1103,168,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Drawings of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style/subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">13A</figureCitation>
). 2) 135250 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFE97F9F737F48F0E" box="[366,465,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFE26F9F7344F8F0E" box="[479,618,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) rhabdostyle microspined; (D) ectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 100 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Figures 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFD8CF9F734808F0E" box="[629,677,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[143,1103,168,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Drawings of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style/subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">13B</figureCitation>
). Rhabdostyles microspined with prominent spines: 80125 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFE5AF9D7343A8F2E" box="[419,543,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.5">2.515 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFDC8F9D734E48F2E" box="[561,705,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) rhabdostyle microspined; (D) ectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 100 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Figures 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFD29F9D735248F2E" box="[720,769,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[143,1103,168,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Drawings of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style/subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">13C</figureCitation>
). Curved or straight subectosomal subtylostyles
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E48530FFE9DF93737558FCE" box="[356,368,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">/</emphasis>
styles: 280480 ×
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFDADF93734F98FCE" box="[596,732,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.57.5 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFD0BF93735AF8FCE" box="[754,906,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,168,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 12. Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) rhabdostyle microspined; (D) ectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 100 µm (B, D), 10 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Figures 12D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A299E48530FFC67F93735EA8FCE" box="[926,975,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[143,1103,168,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Drawings of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style/subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">13D</figureCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6C903179E48530FFC14F937326E8FCE" box="[1005,1099,1666,1690]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="21.[213,268,169,191]" captionText="Table 7. Spicule measurements of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. in µm." pageId="19" pageNumber="1681">Table 7</tableCitation>
). The ectosomal skeleton is a dense layer of spongin (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E48530FFD0DF91735538FED" box="[756,886,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1681" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="40.0">40100 µm</quantity>
thick). The choanosome has a plumose structure formed by multispicular fibre bundles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4F5308FC94FA0335D88C9A" box="[877,1021,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" unit="mm" value="210.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="160.0">160260 µm</quantity>
thick). The microspined rhabdostyles are echinating (
<figureCitation id="13702A299E4F5308FD6AFA6335338CBA" box="[659,790,1494,1518]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-6@20.[143,1103,168,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Drawings of Aulospongus aurantiacus sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style/subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">Figure 13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3466249E4F5308FF76FA8432268CD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607544/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" startId="20.[143,210,1329,1351]" targetBox="[143,1103,168,1295]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4F5308FF76FA8432268CD5" blockId="20.[143,1103,1329,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">
Figure 13. Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4F5308FE64FA8434BF8C13" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[413,666,1329,1351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4F5308FE64FA8434BF8C13" box="[413,666,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E4F5308FD51FA8734D98C13" box="[680,764,1330,1351]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Choanosomal style I; (B) choanosomal style II; (C) ectosomal style
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4F5308FDADFAFA347A8C31" box="[596,607,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">/</emphasis>
subtylostyle; (D) rhabdostyle microspined; (E) choanosomal skeleton (ascending fibre bundles). Scale bars: 20 µm (AD), 200 µm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35165279E4F5309FF76F98F37A68D91" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1683" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4F5308FF76F98F36D48F06" blockId="20.[143,1104,1594,1690]" box="[143,241,1594,1618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">
<heading id="D0BC81C09E4F5308FF76F98F36D48F06" box="[143,241,1594,1618]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4F5308FF76F98F36D48F06" box="[143,241,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4F5309FF76F9D737A68D91" blockId="20.[143,1104,1594,1690]" lastBlockId="21.[211,1172,528,1222]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1683" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4F5308FF76F9D737818F2E" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[143,420,1634,1658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4F5308FF76F9D737818F2E" box="[143,420,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E4F5308FE56F9D634228F2E" box="[431,519,1635,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1682" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a subtidal sponge from the Gulf of California. This species is characterized by having choanosomal styles and curved rhabdostyles microspined. The species assigned to this genus with these characteristics are:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FF2AFD8534CB8B1C" authority="Hooper et al. 2008" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="2008" box="[211,750,560,584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similaustralis">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FF2AFD8537D98B1C" box="[211,508,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus similaustralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FDF0FD8434CB8B1C" author="Hooper JNA &amp; Sutcliffe P &amp; Schlacher-Hoenlinger MA" box="[521,750,560,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref15256" refString="Hooper JNA, Sutcliffe P, Schlacher-Hoenlinger MA. 2008. New species of Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from southeast Queensland. Mem Q'ld Mus Nat. 54; 1: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">Hooper et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FD06FD8537318B3C" authority="(Bowerbank 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FD06FD8535D98B1C" box="[767,1020,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus tubulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FBE9FD8537298B3C" author="Bowerbank JS" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref14265" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1873. Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq. Proc zool Soc Lond. 1873: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FEDDFDE534F38B3C" authority="(Topsent 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[292,726,592,616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FEDDFDE5343A8B3C" box="[292,543,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus spinosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FDCBFDE534EB8B3C" author="Topsent E" box="[562,718,592,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16108" refString="Topsent E. 1927. Diagnoses d'Eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bull Inst Oceanogr Monaco. 502: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1927">Topsent 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FCEEFDE537828BDC" authority="(Ridley and Dendy 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley and Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monticularis">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FCEEFDE532108B3C" box="[791,1077,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus monticularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FBBEFDE537858BDC" author="Ridley SO &amp; Dendy A" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref15761" refString="Ridley SO, Dendy A. 1886. Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 18: 325 - 351, 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley and Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FE40FDC535CE8BDC" authority="Hooper et al. (2008)" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="2008" box="[441,1003,624,648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similaustralis">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FE40FDC534C68BDC" box="[441,739,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus similaustralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FD0BFDC535CE8BDC" author="Hooper JNA &amp; Sutcliffe P &amp; Schlacher-Hoenlinger MA" box="[754,1003,624,648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref15256" refString="Hooper JNA, Sutcliffe P, Schlacher-Hoenlinger MA. 2008. New species of Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from southeast Queensland. Mem Q'ld Mus Nat. 54; 1: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">Hooper et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a globular sponge recorded from the western coast of
<collectingCountry id="F35C763C9E4E5309FD1AFD3A356A8BF3" box="[739,847,655,679]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Australia</collectingCountry>
. It has choanosomal styles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FF22FD1A374A8B93" box="[219,367,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="275.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="150.0">150400 µm</quantity>
), microspined rhabdostyles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FD43FD1A351A8B93" box="[698,831,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="162.5" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="70.0">70255 µm</quantity>
) and subectosomal tylostyles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FF23FD7A375B8BB3" box="[218,382,719,744]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="1060.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="720.0">7201400 µm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FE6FFD65348E8BB3" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[406,683,720,744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FE6FFD65348E8BB3" box="[406,683,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E4E5309FD4EFD6535358BB3" box="[695,784,720,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has styles in two categories and ectosomal subtylostyles
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FE1CFD5A37D48A53" box="[485,497,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">/</emphasis>
styles while
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FD70FD5A35668A53" box="[649,835,751,775]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similaustralis">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FD70FD5A35668A53" box="[649,835,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">A. similaustralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one category of styles and ectosomal tylostyles.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FDF2FCBA35D48A73" authority="(Bowerbank 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[523,1009,783,807]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FDF2FCBA352F8A73" box="[523,778,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus tubulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FCD8FCBA35CC8A73" author="Bowerbank JS" box="[801,1001,783,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref14265" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1873. Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq. Proc zool Soc Lond. 1873: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a massive or tubular sponge recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F35C763C9E4E5309FD8FFC9A34D78A13" box="[630,754,815,839]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. It has choanosomal rhabdostyles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FF23FCFA374F8A33" box="[218,362,847,871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="383.0" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="304.0">304462 µm</quantity>
), rhabdostyles microspined (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FD51FCFA35108A33" box="[680,821,847,871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="109.0">109126 µm</quantity>
) and ectosomal styles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FBCCFCFA36DA8AD3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="231.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="212.0">212250 µm</quantity>
). The rhabdostyles are longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FD63FCDA35648AD3" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[666,833,879,903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FD63FCDA35648AD3" box="[666,833,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">A. aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E4E5309FCB6FCDA358E8AD2" box="[847,939,879,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FBE4FCDA36D68AF3" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FBE4FCDA36D68AF3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">A. tubulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FEFDFC3A34948AF2" authority="(Topsent 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[260,689,910,935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FEFDFC3A37D88AF3" box="[260,509,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus spinosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FDF7FC3B348D8AF2" author="Topsent E" box="[526,680,910,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16108" refString="Topsent E. 1927. Diagnoses d'Eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bull Inst Oceanogr Monaco. 502: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1927">Topsent 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a bulbous sponge described from
<collectingCountry id="F35C763C9E4E5309FBA0FC3B37318A92" name="Cape Verde" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FEBDFC1B37AA8A92" box="[324,399,942,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</quantity>
depth. It has choanosomal rhabdostyles in two sizes (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FBDEFC1B36DE8AB2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.275" metricValueMax="10.85" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="927.5" valueMax="1085.0" valueMin="770.0">7701085 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FEC1FC7B37998AB2" box="[312,444,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="136.0" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="90.0">90182 µm</quantity>
), acanthostyles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FD85FC7B34DA8AB2" box="[636,767,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="75.0">75145 µm</quantity>
) and ectosomal oxeas (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FBF7FC7B32A28AB2" box="[1038,1159,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">4050 µm</quantity>
). The morphology of the ectosomal spicules is the main difference between these species: styles
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FE8BFBBB375B8D72" box="[370,382,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">/</emphasis>
subtylostyles in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FDB9FBBB34C38D72" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[576,742,1038,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FDB9FBBB34C38D72" box="[576,742,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">A. aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E4E5309FD0AFBBA356B8D72" box="[755,846,1039,1062]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and oxeas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FC06FBBB32A98D72" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1023,1164,1038,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FC06FBBB32A98D72" box="[1023,1164,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">A. spinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FF2AFB9B351D8D12" authority="(Ridley and Dendy 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley and Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[211,824,1070,1094]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monticularis">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FF2AFB9B37D08D12" box="[211,501,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus monticularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E4E5309FDF5FB9B350A8D12" author="Ridley SO &amp; Dendy A" box="[524,815,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref15761" refString="Ridley SO, Dendy A. 1886. Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 18: 325 - 351, 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley and Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is an encrusting or massive sponge described from
<collectingCountry id="F35C763C9E4E5309FE09FBFB34598D32" box="[496,636,1102,1126]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
. This species has choanosomal rhabdostyles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FF23FBDB37578DD2" box="[218,370,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="404.0" valueMax="518.0" valueMin="290.0">290518 µm</quantity>
), microspined rhabdostyles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FD33FBDB357A8DD2" box="[714,863,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="203.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="132.0">132275 µm</quantity>
) and subectosomal styles (
<quantity id="4CB39B499E4E5309FF23FB3B37578DF2" box="[218,370,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" unit="mm" value="790.0" valueMax="960.0" valueMin="620.0">620960 µm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FE72FB3B34878DF2" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[395,674,1166,1190]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FE72FB3B34878DF2" box="[395,674,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the subectosomal styles shorter than
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FF2AFB1B37598D92" baseAuthorityName="Ridley and Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[211,380,1198,1222]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monticularis">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FF2AFB1B37598D92" box="[211,380,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">A. monticularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3466249E4E5309FF2CFF1C35E689EB" box="[213,963,169,191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4E5309FF2CFF1C35E689EB" blockId="21.[213,963,169,191]" box="[213,963,169,191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
Table 7. Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FDC8FF1C350289EB" authority="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[561,807,169,191]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FDC8FF1C350289EB" box="[561,807,169,191]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Aulospongus aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E4E5309FCD4FF1F355C89EB" box="[813,889,170,191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4E5309FF2CFF69327088EF" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<table id="F94BC40C9E4EACE3FF2CFF6932AA88EF" box="[213,1167,220,443]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFF6932AA89A6" box="[213,1167,220,242]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FF2CFF69376189A6" box="[213,324,220,242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Material</th>
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FE93FF69349989A6" box="[362,700,220,242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Choanosomal styles</th>
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFF6935B889A6" box="[740,925,220,242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Rhabdostyles</th>
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FC3CFF6932AA89A6" box="[965,1167,220,242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
Subtylostyles
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FBB4FF69327D89A6" box="[1101,1112,220,242]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">/</emphasis>
styles
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFF4C32AA885B" box="[213,1167,249,271]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FF2CFF4C3761885B" box="[213,324,249,271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">examined</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FE93FF4C3499885B" box="[362,700,249,271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">(Length × Width)</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFF4C35B8885B" box="[740,925,249,271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">microspined</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FC3CFF4C32AA885B" box="[965,1167,249,271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">(Length × Width)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFEA332AA8879" box="[213,1167,278,301]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFEA335B88879" box="[740,925,278,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">(Length × Width)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFEF832AA8830" box="[213,1167,333,356]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FF2CFEF837618830" box="[213,324,333,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">MCNM</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FE93FEF834998830" box="[362,700,333,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">1) 445-(672.1)-865 × 10-(13.6)-20</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFEF835B88830" box="[740,925,333,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">85-(90.1)-120 ×</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FC3CFEF832AA8830" box="[965,1167,333,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">310-(320.1)-465 ×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFEDE32AA88D5" box="[213,1167,363,385]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FF2CFEDE376188D5" box="[213,324,363,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
1.01
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FEECFEDE370588D5" box="[277,288,363,385]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">/</emphasis>
657
</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FE93FEDE349988D5" box="[362,700,363,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">2) 165-(200.1)-240 × 5-(11.7)-15</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFEDE35B888D5" box="[740,925,363,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">2.5-(3.4)-5</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FC3CFEDE32AA88D5" box="[965,1167,363,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">2.5-(4.8)-7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFE3D32AA88CA" box="[213,1167,392,414]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<th id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FF2CFE3D376188CA" box="[213,324,392,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">LEB-962</th>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FE93FE3D349988CA" box="[362,700,392,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">1) 440-(675.2)-970 × 10-(14.2)-20</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFE3D35B888CA" box="[740,925,392,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">80-(96.5)-125 ×</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FC3CFE3D32AA88CA" box="[965,1167,392,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">280-(362.5)-480×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34EE9E4EACE3FF2CFE1032AA88EF" box="[213,1167,421,443]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FE93FE10349988EF" box="[362,700,421,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">2) 135-(189.2)-250 × 5-(12.4)-15</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FD1DFE1035B888EF" box="[740,925,421,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">2.5-(3.75)-5</td>
<td id="76AA5D929E4EACE3FC3CFE1032AA88EF" box="[965,1167,421,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">2.5-(5.6)-7.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35165279E4E5309FF2AFABD35258C1C" box="[211,768,1288,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4E5309FF2AFABD376E8C74" blockId="21.[211,768,1288,1353]" box="[211,331,1288,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
<heading id="D0BC81C09E4E5309FF2AFABD376E8C74" box="[211,331,1288,1312]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FF2AFABD376E8C74" box="[211,331,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E4E5309FF2AFA8535258C1C" blockId="21.[211,768,1288,1353]" box="[211,768,1328,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">
Named
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E4E5309FED4FA8437898C1C" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho &amp; Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,428,1329,1352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E4E5309FED4FA8437898C1C" box="[301,428,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1683">aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which means orange in Latin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>