488 lines
59 KiB
XML
488 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EDE1A714B42884460A0A12368C63491F">A revision of the Xestia (Radddea) alexis (Kozhanchikov, 1928) species-group with a checklist of subgenus Raddea Alphéraky, 1892 and description of brachipterous females (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="285EA7A03030DF33C9F86A23C8EADADB">Kononenko, Vladimir S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="810E44708B3DB52EE4B2D14013C21EAD">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F594F8A72D9F4971D6EDCF8DFC7E58F">Yu, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E2879CFFC4FFA45AF5FD9DE8733C56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2879CFFC4FFA45AF5FD9DE8733C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2879CFFC4FFA45AF5FD9DE8733C56" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC4FFA75AF5FD9DEF6F3A79" blockId="9.[151,792,547,606]" box="[151,792,547,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75AF5FD9DEF6F3A79" authority="Alpheraky, 1895" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,792,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi" subGenus="Raddea">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75AF5FD9DEF6F3A79" bold="true" box="[151,792,547,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75AF5FD9DEC953A7A" bold="true" box="[151,226,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Xestia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75A91FD9DED393A7A" bold="true" box="[243,334,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Raddea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75B3DFD9DEE473A7A" bold="true" box="[351,560,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA75822FD9AEF673A79" author="Alpheraky" box="[576,784,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1895) Lepidopteres nouveaux. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 8, 180 - 202." type="journal article" year="1895">Alphéraky, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC4FFA75AF5FDFFED943A1A" blockId="9.[151,792,547,606]" box="[151,483,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75AFDFDFFEC983A1A" box="[159,239,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,209,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, 2. Original description and illustration of Agrotis oschi (after Bang-Haas 1922); 3. X. alexis specimen, marked by Staudinger as “ Agrotis oschi ”; 4. X. alexis, holotype; 5. X. alexis (holotype of Estimata militzae); 6. Xestia herrichschaefferi, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75A98FDFFED283A1A" box="[250,351,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7. Xestia alexis, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 8. X. herrichschaefferi, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 9 – 16. Series of males of X. alexis, showing variability of the species; 17 – 24. Series of males of X. herrichschaefferi, showing variability of the species; 25 – 32. Northern species of the genus Xestia, subgenus Pachnobia with brachypterous females. 25, 26 — X. aequava, 27, 28 — X. alaskae; 29, 30 — X. liquidaria; 31, 32 — X. kurentzovi (right male, left female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283167/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">8, 17–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75B08FDFFEDC53A1A" box="[362,434,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Xestia (Raddea) spp., male genitalia: 33. X. alexis, specimen, indicated by Staudinger as “ oschi ”. Altai. Genit. prep. MB 150 Ch. Boursin; 34. X. alexis, Altai, lectotype, genit. prep.; 35. X. alexis, Altai, holotype of militzae, genit. prep.; 36. X. herrichschaefferi, Mongolia, Ulan Baator, lectotype, genit. prep.; Female genitalia: 37. X. alexis, Altai, genit. prep. VK- 23 - 221211; 38. X. herrichschaefferi, Altai, genit. prep. VK- 24 - 221211." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">36, 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75BDCFDFFEDAC3A1A" box="[446,475,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,194,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. Habitats and distribution map of X. alexis and X. herrichschaefferi. 39. Altai, Aktash, 2600 m., montane tundra with Dryas oxyodonta, habitat of X. alexis; 40. Altai, shore of Ukok lake, 2300 m., montane tundra, habitat of X. alexis; 41. Altai, Sailugem, 2300 m, dry montane steppe, habitat of X. herrichschaefferi. 42. Male of X. alexis feeding on flowers of Bistorta elliptica (Polygonaceae) at daytime; 43. Distribution map of X. alexis (red) and X. herrichschaefferi (blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283169/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516501FFC4FFA75AF5FD36E9ED3BD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC4FFA75AF5FD36EFDA3A87" blockId="9.[151,1437,654,707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75AF5FD36EE263AE0" authority="Alpheraky, 1895" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,593,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75AF5FD36EDEF3AE1" box="[151,408,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Agrotis herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA75BC0FD37EE263AE0" author="Alpheraky" box="[418,593,654,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1895) Lepidopteres nouveaux. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 8, 180 - 202." type="journal article" year="1895">Alphéraky, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA7583CFD36E87F3AE1" box="[606,1032,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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||
Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75987FD29E87F3AE1" box="[997,1032,656,677]" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iris</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, 8:191 (
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<typeStatus id="54F08828FFC4FFA75E01FD36E8BB3AE0" box="[1123,1228,655,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, hereby designated: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75B67FD17ED683A87" box="[261,287,686,707]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ZI</collectingCountry>
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, St. Petersburg.
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<typeStatus id="54F08828FFC4FFA75BA1FD17ED823A87" box="[451,501,686,707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75837FD14EECD3A87" box="[597,698,685,707]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, [Ulan-Baator], Ourga).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC4FFA75AF5FD56E9ED3BD3" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75AF5FD56ED553B4C" bold="true" box="[151,290,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">References:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA75B4EFD56EE6A3B43" author="Corti" box="[300,541,751,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Corti, A. & Draudt, M. (1931 - 1938) In Seitz A. (ed.); Die palaearktischen Eulenartigen Nachtfalter, Supplement, Band 3, 1 - 332, Pl. 1 - 26, Alfred Kernen-Verlag, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1931">
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Corti & Draudt
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<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75B87FD56EE6A3B43" box="[485,541,751,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1931" valueMax="1938">1931</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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–1938: 74, Pl. 10k [
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75967FD48E8443B4C" ID-CoL="3BK3K" box="[773,1075,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75967FD48E8443B4C" box="[773,1075,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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];
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA75E2FFD56E9413B43" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[1101,1334,751,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1937) Fam. Noctuidae (subfam. Agrotinae). Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye [Insecta, Lepidoptera]. Fauna SSSR. Vol. 13. Moscow - Leningrad, 674 pp, pls. 1 - 13 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1937">Kozhanchikov 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 221, Pl. 4:4, male gen. P. 78 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75BE3FCACEEDB3B68" box="[385,684,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75BE3FCACEEDB3B68" box="[385,684,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimaja herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA758A6FCADEF173B68" author="Boursin" box="[708,864,788,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die " Noctuidae " - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin 1963</bibRefCitation>
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:71, 72, Pl. 18:67, male genitalia (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75EB4FCACE94E3B68" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[1238,1337,789,812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75EB4FCACE94E3B68" box="[1238,1337,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA75F33FCACEDF23B0B" author="Remm" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Remm, H. J. & Viidalepp, J. R (1979) To the lepidoptera fauna of Tuva ASSR. III. Noctuid moths (Noctuidae). Materialy po nekotorym gruppam nasekomych fauny SSSR. Acta et commentationes universitatis Tartuensis 483. Trudy po zoologii, 12. Tartu (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Remm & Viidalepp 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75BC8FC80EE793B14" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[426,526,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75BC8FC80EE793B14" box="[426,526,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);—(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75826FC80EF6F3B14" ID-CoL="3BK3L" box="[580,792,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75826FC80EF6F3B14" box="[580,792,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata militzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, misident);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA759A3FC8EE8EF3B0B" author="Kononenko" box="[961,1176,823,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1981) New species of noctuid moths of the tribe Noctuini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from North East Asia. Systematics and zoogeography of the Lepidoptera of the Asiatic part of the USSR. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of Academy of Scences of the. USSR, 92, 103, 103 - 115. Leningrad (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1981">Kononenko 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11, fig. 11, male genitalia;—1984: 34:—2005:110, 192 (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA7583AFCE4EECC3B30" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[600,699,861,884]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA7583AFCE4EECC3B30" box="[600,699,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA758B4FCE4EFD13B30" author="Matov" box="[726,934,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Matov, A. Yu, Kononenko, V. S. & Sviridov, A. V. (2008) Family Noctuidae. The Cataloge of Lepidoptera of Russia. St. - Peterburgh - Moscow, KMK, 239 - 296 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Matov
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA7594AFCE4EF153B30" box="[808,866,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:295 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75984FCE4E83E3B30" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[998,1097,861,884]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75984FCE4E83E3B30" box="[998,1097,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Note. The species, reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC4FFA75AD8FC39ED903BD3" author="Remm" box="[186,487,895,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Remm, H. J. & Viidalepp, J. R (1979) To the lepidoptera fauna of Tuva ASSR. III. Noctuid moths (Noctuidae). Materialy po nekotorym gruppam nasekomych fauny SSSR. Acta et commentationes universitatis Tartuensis 483. Trudy po zoologii, 12. Tartu (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Remm & Viidalepp (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Tuva as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA758EBFC38EF3A3BDC" ID-CoL="3BK3L" box="[649,845,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA758EBFC38EF3A3BDC" box="[649,845,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Estimata militzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fact is the worn specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA75ED1FC38E9E33BDC" box="[1203,1428,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75ED1FC38E9E33BDC" box="[1203,1428,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">E. herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516501FFC4FFA75AA5FC1AEEC43ED5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC4FFA75AA5FC1AEEC43ED5" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75AA5FC1AEDC03BF8" bold="true" box="[199,439,931,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08828FFC4FFA75BA6FC1CEE433BF9" box="[452,564,933,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, Urga, Leder / coll. Great Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich, designated herewith,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08828FFC4FFA75B6AFC7EEDC73B9B" box="[264,432,967,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75BD9FC7EEE553B9B" box="[443,546,967,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA7584CFC7EEEE43B9B" box="[558,659,967,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data, genit. slide male, AV 0098 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE4FFFC4FFA75EF7FC7EE8A03B9B" box="[1173,1239,967,991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75E88FC71E9343B9B" box="[1258,1347,967,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, foot of Munku-Sardyk, East Sayan/ Coll. Lichatzev;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA758FEFC55EE9B3C40" box="[668,748,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA7589DFC55EF063C40" box="[767,881,1004,1028]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ulaanbaatar], Urga, coll. N. Filipjev;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75F49FC55E90C3C40" box="[1323,1403,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75AF5FBB6ED703C63" box="[151,263,1039,1063]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1964, leg. V. Solyanikov (coll. A.V. Nekrasov);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA7592CFBB6EFD73C63" box="[846,928,1039,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, East Sayan, bottom of Munku-Sardyk Mt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE4FFFC4FFA75AFDFB8DECA93C08" box="[159,222,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75A98FB8DED2B3C08" box="[250,348,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75B13FB8DED963C08" box="[369,481,1076,1100]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lamyn-Gegen, SE Hangai,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75927FB8DEFB03C08" box="[837,967,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1926-07-16">16.vii.1926</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA759B9FB8DE8293C08" box="[987,1118,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1926-07-17">17.vii.1926</date>
|
||
, leg. Kirichenko;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75F23FB8DE9E03C08" box="[1345,1431,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75AFFFBEEED673C2B" box="[157,272,1111,1135]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Urga, Ladov, Coll. Meinhard;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA758E1FBEEEEA33C2B" box="[643,724,1111,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75886FBEEEF233C2B" box="[740,852,1111,1135]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bayanhongor aimak, Mts. Ih Bogd Uul,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75F5FFBEEE9E03C34" box="[1341,1431,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
, valley of Pitut river,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75BEEFBC6ED893CD3" box="[396,510,1148,1175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="100.21667">100o13’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA7586AFBC6EE043CD3" box="[520,627,1148,1175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="45.0">45o00’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, M. Hreblay, T. Stéger, slide AV 103 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE4FFFC4FFA75E55FBC6E80E3CD3" box="[1079,1145,1151,1175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75EECFBC6E8973CD3" box="[1166,1248,1151,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, [Tuva] Chawir, Tannu–Ola / coll. Duske [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE4FFFC4FFA75BAFFB1AEE653CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12851" box="[461,530,1187,1210]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12851" name="Fries Natuurmuseum" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75848FB1BEEFE3CFE" box="[554,649,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Munku–Sardyk / coll. Duske [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE4FFFC4FFA75E60FB1AE8303CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12851" box="[1026,1095,1187,1210]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12851" name="Fries Natuurmuseum" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75E3DFB1BE8C53CFE" box="[1119,1202,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75EA1FB1BE9603CFE" box="[1219,1303,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75F4AFB1BE9EF3CFE" box="[1320,1432,1186,1210]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bayanhongor aimak, Mts. Ih Bogd Uul,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75809FB70EEB23CA5" box="[619,709,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
, valley of Pitut river,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA759A4FB70E8403CA5" box="[966,1079,1222,1249]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="100.21667">100o13’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75E23FB70E8DC3CA5" box="[1089,1195,1222,1249]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="45.0">45o00’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75EDBFB70E94C3CA5" box="[1209,1339,1225,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1987-07-25">25.vii.1987</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Hreblay, T. Stéger [PG];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75BD0FB54EE763D41" box="[434,513,1261,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA7586FFB54EE0B3D41" box="[525,636,1261,1285]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zavkhan aimak, Khangai Mts.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA7598DFB54E85D3D41" box="[1007,1066,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Zagastayn Davaa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75F06FB54ECD83D6D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75ADFFAA8ED593D6D" box="[189,302,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2005-07-06">6.vii.2005</date>
|
||
[PG];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75B1CFAA8EDAE3D6D" box="[382,473,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75B84FAA8EEE53D6D" box="[486,658,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2008-07-13" valueMax="2008-07-14" valueMin="2008-07-13">13–14.vii.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA758C2FAA8EE993D6D" box="[672,750,1297,1321]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altai Republic, Kosh-Agach distr., Sailyugem Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75F03FAA8E9EB3D6D" box="[1377,1436,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Tashanta vill.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75B14FA8CEDB93D09" box="[374,462,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75BB8FA8CEE343D09" box="[474,579,1333,1357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="49.7">49º42’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA7582DFA8CEEC33D09" box="[591,692,1333,1357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="89.26667">89º16’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Volynkin A.V., Nakonechny A.N. leg. (AV);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75ED9FA8CE97E3D09" box="[1211,1289,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75F74FA8CE9EF3D09" box="[1302,1432,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2009-07-15">15.vii.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75AF5FAE0EC923D35" box="[151,229,1369,1393]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altai Rep., Kosh-Agach distr.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75832FAE0EEEF3D35" box="[592,664,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Tashanta vill., Bol. Shibety valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75E1AFAE0E8A63D35" box="[1144,1233,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75EBFFAE0E9313D35" box="[1245,1350,1369,1393]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="49.666668">49º40’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75F30FAE0ECDC3DD1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="89.066666">89º04’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Volynkin A.V., Černila M., Nakonechny A.N. leg. (AV);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75936FAC4EFD13DD1" box="[852,934,1405,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA759D7FAC4E8173DD1" box="[949,1120,1405,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2010-07-19" valueMax="2010-07-21" valueMin="2010-07-19">19–21.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75EC7FAC4E9623DD1" box="[1189,1301,1405,1429]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gobi-Altai aimak, Mongolian Altai Mts., Khasgt-Khirkhan Mts.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75898FA18EF353DFD" box="[762,834,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Zhargalan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75E69FA18E8DF3DFD" box="[1035,1192,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75ED7FA18E9663DFD" box="[1205,1297,1441,1465]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="46.8">46 48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75F7FFA18E9013DFD" box="[1309,1398,1441,1465]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="95.816666">95 49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. R. Yakovlev & E. Guskova leg. (AV);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA7584CFA7CEE093D99" box="[558,638,1477,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA758E9FA7CEF7A3D99" box="[651,781,1477,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2009-07-10">10.vii.2009</date>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA7592EFA7CEFCB3D99" box="[844,956,1477,1501]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gobi-Altai aimak, Mongolian Altai Mts., upper stream of Urd-Hudd-Gol riv.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75822FA50EE0B3E45" box="[576,636,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Sondzhtijn-Duh Mt.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA759B6FA50E8593E45" box="[980,1070,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
|
||
, R.Yakovlev & E.Guskova leg. (AV);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA75A83F9B4ED453E61" box="[225,306,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF5104AFFC4FFA75B23F9B4EDB43E61" box="[321,451,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2007-07-06">06.vii.2007</date>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75B9EF9B4EE1B3E61" box="[508,620,1549,1573]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hovd aimak, Uenchin-Gol Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75E6CF9B4E82F3E61" box="[1038,1112,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
N. of Uench vill.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75F5EF9B4E9EF3E61" box="[1340,1432,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
. Yakovlev R.V. & Guskova E.V. leg. (AV);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA758FFF988EF653E0D" box="[669,786,1585,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA75955F988EFF33E0D" box="[823,900,1585,1609]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altai Republic, Ukok plateau, Maitobe Mt.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75AF5F9ECED413E29" box="[151,310,1621,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
,,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75B35F9ECEDC03E29" box="[343,439,1621,1645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="50.066666">49º64’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75BA4F9ECEE533E29" box="[454,548,1621,1645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="87.71667">87º43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. (R. Dudko leg.);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD03FFC4FFA7589BF9ECEF173E29" box="[761,864,1621,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC4FFA7590DF9ECEFCA3E29" box="[879,957,1621,1645]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altai Rep., plateau Ukok, Kaldzjin lake, 2400
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75AB4F9C0ED5A3ED5" box="[214,301,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F504DFFC4FFA75B5BF9C0EDD73ED5" box="[313,416,1657,1681]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="49.316666">49º19’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 87º26’ (R. Dudko leg.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516501FFC4FFA45AA5F924E8E539B3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC4FFA45AA5F924E8E539B3" blockId="9.[151,1437,751,2006]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1043]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA75AA5F924ED363EF2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1693,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, adult. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75B86F924EE413EF1" box="[484,566,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, 2" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,209,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, 2. Original description and illustration of Agrotis oschi (after Bang-Haas 1922); 3. X. alexis specimen, marked by Staudinger as “ Agrotis oschi ”; 4. X. alexis, holotype; 5. X. alexis (holotype of Estimata militzae); 6. Xestia herrichschaefferi, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75826F924EEF83EF1" box="[580,655,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7. Xestia alexis, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 8. X. herrichschaefferi, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 9 – 16. Series of males of X. alexis, showing variability of the species; 17 – 24. Series of males of X. herrichschaefferi, showing variability of the species; 25 – 32. Northern species of the genus Xestia, subgenus Pachnobia with brachypterous females. 25, 26 — X. aequava, 27, 28 — X. alaskae; 29, 30 — X. liquidaria; 31, 32 — X. kurentzovi (right male, left female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283167/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">17–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somewhat larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA759C4F926E87F3EF1" box="[934,1032,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA759C4F926E87F3EF1" box="[934,1032,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC4FFA75EECF924E97B3EF1" box="[1166,1292,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body stout, vesture of head and thorax formed by brown and grey hairs; antennae of male shortly bipectinate, those of female strongly setose; labial palps short, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA7580AF95EEEBF3EBA" box="[616,712,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA7580AF95EEEBF3EBA" box="[616,712,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ground colour of male forewing pale grey or brownish-grey, in old specimens brownish grey; basal streak distinct, black; cell before orbicular and between stigmata filled with black; costal area with pale greyish suffusion; subbasal line distinct; subterminal line blackish, distinct, diffused inwardly; terminal field pale grey, terminal line blackish, cilia dark grey; hindwing unicolorous grey, with dark traceable discal spot, cilia pale. Wing colouration and pattern vary considerable. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC4FFA75E8BF8CCE9483FC9" box="[1257,1343,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Xestia (Raddea) spp., male genitalia: 33. X. alexis, specimen, indicated by Staudinger as “ oschi ”. Altai. Genit. prep. MB 150 Ch. Boursin; 34. X. alexis, Altai, lectotype, genit. prep.; 35. X. alexis, Altai, holotype of militzae, genit. prep.; 36. X. herrichschaefferi, Mongolia, Ulan Baator, lectotype, genit. prep.; Female genitalia: 37. X. alexis, Altai, genit. prep. VK- 23 - 221211; 38. X. herrichschaefferi, Altai, genit. prep. VK- 24 - 221211." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus short and broad, diamond-shaped, shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC4FFA758B6F823EF403FF5" box="[724,823,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC4FFA758B6F823EF403FF5" box="[724,823,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tegumen broad, shorter than vinculum, juxta shieldlike, with hat-like central extension; valva short, broad basally, tapered apically without pollex, costa strong, ended by slightly curved finger-like extension; clasper rather long, harpe short, flattened, deposited in distal fourth of the valva. Aedeagus relatively long, strong, slightly curved, carina with large elongate dentate plate; vesica short, projecting dorsally, bearing patch of small cornuti. Female, adult. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC7FFA459F3FF66EF9538B3" box="[913,994,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7. Xestia alexis, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 8. X. herrichschaefferi, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 9 – 16. Series of males of X. alexis, showing variability of the species; 17 – 24. Series of males of X. herrichschaefferi, showing variability of the species; 25 – 32. Northern species of the genus Xestia, subgenus Pachnobia with brachypterous females. 25, 26 — X. aequava, 27, 28 — X. alaskae; 29, 30 — X. liquidaria; 31, 32 — X. kurentzovi (right male, left female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female brachypterous, with vestigial wing, reaching 1st segment of abdomen; antennae rather thick, finely ciliated; proboscis fully developed, vesture of head body and reduced wings formed by short hair-like scales; body and wing colouration dark, pale yellowishbrown, forewing with traceable elements of pattern. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC7FFA459B8FEF6E8453923" box="[986,1074,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Xestia (Raddea) spp., male genitalia: 33. X. alexis, specimen, indicated by Staudinger as “ oschi ”. Altai. Genit. prep. MB 150 Ch. Boursin; 34. X. alexis, Altai, lectotype, genit. prep.; 35. X. alexis, Altai, holotype of militzae, genit. prep.; 36. X. herrichschaefferi, Mongolia, Ulan Baator, lectotype, genit. prep.; Female genitalia: 37. X. alexis, Altai, genit. prep. VK- 23 - 221211; 38. X. herrichschaefferi, Altai, genit. prep. VK- 24 - 221211." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female genitalia (here described firstly) ovipositor somewhat longer and slender than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA459EDFECDEF8539CF" box="[911,1010,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA459EDFECDEF8539CF" box="[911,1010,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elongated, papillae anales relatively long, covered with long hairs; apophyses posteriores on wide sclerotised base, long, one third longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45FE6FE21ECAF3997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45FE6FE21ECAF3997" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4 times longer than anterior ones; 8-th segment ring-like, with deep cut in centre; ostium split-like, narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45A89FE59ED3C39B3" box="[235,331,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45A89FE59ED3C39B3" box="[235,331,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ductus bursae short, wide, sclerotised, flattened; corpus bursae elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516501FFC7FFA45AA5FDBBE8733C56" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC7FFA45AA5FDBBE92E3AB6" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45AA5FDBBEE7B3A5F" bold="true" box="[199,524,514,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(Map. 43). Compared to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45944FDBDE8043A5F" box="[806,1139,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45944FDBDEFFF3A5F" box="[806,904,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">X. alexis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA459F1FDBDE8043A5F" box="[915,1139,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">X. herrichschaefferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is more widely distributed from East of Russian Altai, northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFC7FFA45832FD9EEEE23A7B" box="[592,661,551,575]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, throughout Tuva, to East Sayan, along Mongolian Altai, to Hangai Range and easternmost to Ulan-Baator, and is partially sympatric with the former. It inhabits similar biotopes as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45FE6FDF5ECAF3AC3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45FE6FDF5ECAF3AC3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is more common in dry habitats e.g., mountain steppe, tundra-steppe and open mountain forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC7FFA45F5EFDD6E9F93AC3" box="[1340,1422,623,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,194,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. Habitats and distribution map of X. alexis and X. herrichschaefferi. 39. Altai, Aktash, 2600 m., montane tundra with Dryas oxyodonta, habitat of X. alexis; 40. Altai, shore of Ukok lake, 2300 m., montane tundra, habitat of X. alexis; 41. Altai, Sailugem, 2300 m, dry montane steppe, habitat of X. herrichschaefferi. 42. Male of X. alexis feeding on flowers of Bistorta elliptica (Polygonaceae) at daytime; 43. Distribution map of X. alexis (red) and X. herrichschaefferi (blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283169/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the latter habitat both species fly in numbers, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45953FD2DEFEE3AEF" box="[817,921,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45953FD2DEFEE3AEF" box="[817,921,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC7FFA45EF8FD2BE94A3AEE" box="[1178,1341,658,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2800 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45FE6FD2DED2F3A8B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45FE6FD2DED2F3A8B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFC7FFA45B18FD0EEE6F3A8B" box="[378,536,695,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2700 m</quantity>
|
||
. Species flying in sympatry are the same as those listed above for
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45F63FD01E91E3A8B" box="[1281,1385,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45F63FD01E9113A8B" box="[1281,1382,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">X. alexis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The behaviour of the females is similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA458FDFD65EF703AB7" box="[671,775,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA458FDFD65EF743AB7" box="[671,771,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">X. alexis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males fly in July, attracted to light in great numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFC7FFA45AA5FD46E8733C56" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45AA5FD46ED663B53" bold="true" box="[199,273,767,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45B79FCB9ED973B53" box="[283,480,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis" subGenus="Raddea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45B79FCB9ED163B53" box="[283,353,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Xestia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45B16FCB9EDF23B53" box="[372,389,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45BFDFD46ED973B53" box="[415,480,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA4587FFCB9EF423B53" box="[541,821,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi" subGenus="Raddea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA4587FFCB9EE593B53" box="[541,558,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA4582AFCB9EE2E3B53" box="[584,601,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45816FD46EF423B53" box="[628,821,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the two most northerly distributed species of the Inner Asian subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45BFCFC9AED843B7F" box="[414,499,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45BFCFC9AED843B7F" box="[414,499,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Raddea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical representatives of Mongolian-South Siberian alpine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45EDCFC9BE8883B7E" box="[1214,1279,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">fauna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemics of Altay-Sayan montane country. In habit they are similar to northernmost species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45F7EFCFEE9E23B1B" box="[1308,1429,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pachnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45F7EFCFEE9E23B1B" box="[1308,1429,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pachnobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Brachypterous females are also known among species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA459D1FCD2E85B3BC7" box="[947,1068,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pachnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA459D1FCD2E85B3BC7" box="[947,1068,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pachnobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in zonal tundra, dry stony cryoxerophylous slopes and barren rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFC7FFA45830FC36EEAA3BE3" box="[594,733,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7. Xestia alexis, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 8. X. herrichschaefferi, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 9 – 16. Series of males of X. alexis, showing variability of the species; 17 – 24. Series of males of X. herrichschaefferi, showing variability of the species; 25 – 32. Northern species of the genus Xestia, subgenus Pachnobia with brachypterous females. 25, 26 — X. aequava, 27, 28 — X. alaskae; 29, 30 — X. liquidaria; 31, 32 — X. kurentzovi (right male, left female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Figs. 25–32</figureCitation>
|
||
) (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA4594FFC29EFCC3BE3" box="[813,955,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequaeva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA4594FFC29EFCC3BE3" box="[813,955,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. aequaeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA459AFFC29E8323BE3" box="[973,1093,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaskae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA459AFFC29E8323BE3" box="[973,1093,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. alaskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45E35FC29E89D3BE3" box="[1111,1258,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liquidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45E35FC29E89D3BE3" box="[1111,1258,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. liquidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45E9EFC29E9E43BE3" box="[1276,1427,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurentzovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45E9EFC29E9E43BE3" box="[1276,1427,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X. kurentzovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC7FFA45AFCFC0BED123B8E" author="Kononenko" box="[158,357,946,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1981) New species of noctuid moths of the tribe Noctuini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from North East Asia. Systematics and zoogeography of the Lepidoptera of the Asiatic part of the USSR. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of Academy of Scences of the. USSR, 92, 103, 103 - 115. Leningrad (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1981">Kononenko 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC7FFA45B12FC0BEE383B8E" author="Mikkola" box="[368,591,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Mikkola, K., Lafontaine J. D. & Kononenko V. S. (1983) A revision of the genus Xestia subgenus Schoyenia, with descriptions of four new species and a new subspecies. Entomologica Scandinavica, 14, 337 - 369." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mikkola
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45BB4FC0DEE793B8F" box="[470,526,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC7FFA45839FC0BEF493B8E" author="Kullberg" box="[603,830,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Kullberg, J., Kuussaari M. & Niemien M. (1995) Description of the female of Hyptioxesta magadanica with notes of the occurence of H. magadanica and H. penthima adults (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Entomologica Fennica, 6, 197 - 200." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Kullberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA458A7FC0DEE8A3B8F" box="[709,765,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lafontaine
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA459A8FC0DE8753B8F" box="[970,1026,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998). Brachyptery is also noted for Himalayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45B78FC61EF433BAB" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay 1998" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[282,820,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas" subGenus="Raddea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45B78FC61ED5C3BAB" box="[282,299,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">X</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45B21FC6EEDEF3BAB" box="[323,408,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Raddea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45BC8FC61ED883BAB" box="[426,511,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">satanas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFC7FFA4586DFC6EEF5B3BAB" author="Hreblay" box="[527,812,983,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1998) Noctuidae from Nepal. Moths of Nepal. Part 5. Tinea, 15 (Supplement 1), 117 - 314." type="journal article" year="1998">Hreblay & Ronkay 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though no females are known in the other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFC7FFA45B4DFC42EDF23C57" box="[303,389,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFC7FFA45B4DFC42EDF23C57" box="[303,389,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Raddea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we expect that they will also prove to be brachypterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |