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<document id="277F3539A6B5187306A0FEE0693DED96" ID-CLB-Dataset="202810" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7214dc25-ad7d-4c9e-9a2c-96d0e1c380ed" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403254" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670312523111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koopman, Jacob, Więcław, Helena &amp; Kobierski, Piotr" docDate="2022" docId="03E187E38E5C1F5BFF47FC02FA2B2FC5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.575.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 575 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Carex (sect. Ammoglochin) Dumort." docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD8FF9B8E4A1F4DFFCFFFD2FF802918" masterDocTitle="Carex section Ammoglochin (Cyperaceae) in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699413063190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="651FCA3CF27771A28791BB884FD5D50F">Carex section Ammoglochin (Cyperaceae) in Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6463F881C07406B23A906765FAD33E8">Koopman, Jacob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5434F4EEA62E3855AFF86C3DC2572A5">ul. Kochanowskiego 27, 73 - 200 Choszczno, Poland;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD711D375B0002D6B7B99FD6D365A008">Więcław, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="994804DC00BD785B95B280125F23A254">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland; helena. wieclaw @ usz. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8165 - 6532</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89C8DDE8F29E2CB093F39136E7C82AE4" type="email">helena.wieclaw@usz.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B6444F500B99AB2F0046DF7CD5BE921B">Kobierski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98F63146528E7C94A4B317D6E5F2B8CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2824-0431</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7CBC60B41677B23560497A235B348998">Zespół Szkół Technicznych im. Władysława Reymonta w Lubsku, ul. Powstańców Wielkopolskich 2, 68 - 300 Lubsko, Poland; kobierski. p @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2824 - 0431</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8EDE7993B379483D9C3F46E13788FB23">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E187E38E5C1F5BFF47FC02FA2B2FC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7406750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205807126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7406750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187E38E5C1F5BFF47FC02FA2B2FC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187E38E5C1F5BFF47FC02FA2B2FC5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C352657E8E5C1F5BFF47FC02FB392D62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47FC02FBAD2AF2" blockId="22.[136,1069,975,1002]" box="[136,1069,975,1002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0BF81998E5C1F5BFF47FC02FBAD2AF2" bold="true" box="[136,1069,975,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFF47FC02FBAD2AF2" bold="true" box="[136,1069,975,1002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Key to identification of species within section
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFD67FC1DFBAD2AF2" authority="Dumort." authorityName="Dumort." box="[680,1069,975,1002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ammoglochin">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFD67FC1DFCCB2AF2" bold="true" box="[680,843,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ammoglochin</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFC49FC02FBAD2AF2" bold="true" box="[902,1069,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47FBCAFB392D62" blockId="22.[136,1452,1048,1147]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
When constructing the key, both data from
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFDA1FBCAFD3C2D2A" box="[622,700,1048,1074]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Poland</collectingCountry>
and other European countries have been taken into account (plants collected during fieldwork in
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFE1DFBEEFDB52D4E" box="[466,565,1084,1110]" name="Belgium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFD8FFBEEFD722D4E" box="[576,754,1084,1110]" name="Netherlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFD32FBEEFCE62D4E" box="[765,870,1084,1110]" name="Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Germany</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFC56FBEEFBCE2D4E" box="[921,1102,1084,1110]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFB99FBEEFB2B2D4E" box="[1110,1195,1084,1110]" name="Austria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFB7AFBEEFA9A2D4E" box="[1205,1306,1084,1110]" name="Armenia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76658E5C1F5BFAEBFBEEFA062D4E" box="[1316,1414,1084,1110]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
) as well as herbarium material from B—Berlin-Dahlem, DE; L—Leiden, NL and W—Vienna, AT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352657E8E5C1F5BFF47FB77FA2B2FC5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="key">
<keyStep id="30BC2E508E5C1F5BFF47FB77FA2B2DCF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47FB77FA2B2DA2" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1188,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47FB77FA2B2DA2" box="[136,1451,1188,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1a. All spikes with female flowers at the top ......................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47FB13FA2B2DCF" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1217,1239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47FB13FA2B2DCF" box="[136,1451,1217,1239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1b. At least one spike with male flowers at the top ................................................................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E508E5C1F5BFF47FB0CFA2B2C08" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47FB0CFA2B2DEB" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1246,1268]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47FB0CFA2B2DEB" box="[136,1451,1246,1268]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
2a. Utricles usually more than
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long, conspicuously veined ......................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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2b. Utricles usually less than
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long, obscurely veined .................................................................................................................. 4
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3a. Leaves
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wide, shorter than the stems; female glumes reddish-brown with pale or green midrib and hyaline margins.......... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFAD5FAE7FA2A2C51" ID-CoL="R8P6" box="[1306,1450,1332,1354]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colchica">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFAD5FAE7FA2A2C51" box="[1306,1450,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex colchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47FA83FA2B2C7E" box="[136,1451,1361,1383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
3b. Leaves
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wide, exceeding stems; female glumes pale, whitish with green midrib ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFB00FA80FA2B2C7E" ID-CoL="69CB5" authorityName="Clavaud (Zukowski &amp; Lembicz" authorityYear="2000" box="[1231,1451,1361,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobrizoides">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFB00FA80FA2B2C7E" box="[1231,1451,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex pseudobrizoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47FABCFA2A2CB9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
4a. Leaves not more than ½ as long as the stems; later in the season the leaves get more elongated and may exceed the fruiting stems; spikes dark brown; spikes straight; utricles usually less than
<quantity id="4CB09B108E5C1F5BFCD8FA59FCE32CB8" box="[791,867,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowing suddenly into the beak ................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFAD1FA59FA2A2CB9" ID-CoL="RB9H" box="[1310,1450,1419,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFAD1FA59FA2A2CB9" box="[1310,1450,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex praecox</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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4b. Leaves exceeding the stems; at least the middle spikes usually slightly curved; utricles usually more than
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, tapering into the beak ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47FA33FA2B2F0B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
5a. Spikes pale whitish-cream; utricles narrow, not wider than
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; ratio of utricle length/utricle width around 3.6 ................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFADCFA2CFA2B2F0B" ID-CoL="R8F8" box="[1299,1451,1534,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brizoides">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFADCFA2CFA2B2F0B" box="[1299,1451,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex brizoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47F9C9FA2A2F29" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1450,1563,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F9C9FA2A2F29" box="[136,1450,1563,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
5b. Spikes light brown; utricles more than
<quantity id="4CB09B108E5C1F5BFD87F9C9FD112F28" box="[584,657,1563,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
wide; ratio of utricle length/utricle width around 2.8 ......................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFAEDF9C9FA2A2F29" ID-CoL="R8TW" box="[1314,1450,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFAEDF9C9FA2A2F29" box="[1314,1450,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex curvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F9EAFA2B2F55" box="[136,1451,1592,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
6a. Middle spikes entirely male ........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFAD0F9EAFA2B2F55" ID-CoL="R8Z4" box="[1311,1451,1592,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFAD0F9EAFA2B2F55" box="[1311,1451,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47F986FA2B2F72" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1620,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F986FA2B2F72" box="[136,1451,1620,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6b. Middle spikes with both male and female flowers ........................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E508E5C1F5BFF47F9A0FA2B2FBB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47F9A0FA2B2F9E" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1649,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F9A0FA2B2F9E" box="[136,1451,1649,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
7a. Middle spikes with female flowers above and male below ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFB00F9A0FA2B2F9E" ID-CoL="69CB5" authorityName="Clavaud (Zukowski &amp; Lembicz" authorityYear="2000" box="[1231,1451,1649,1671]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobrizoides">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFB00F9A0FA2B2F9E" box="[1231,1451,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex pseudobrizoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47F95CFA2B2FBB" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1678,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F95CFA2B2FBB" box="[136,1451,1678,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7b. Middle spikes with male flowers above and female below, sometimes all spikes with female flowers at the top .......................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E508E5C1F5BFF47F979FA2B2FC5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47F979FA2B2FD8" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F979FA2B2FD8" box="[136,1451,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
8a. Utricles broad,
<quantity id="4CB09B108E5C1F5BFEA8F979FE752FD8" box="[359,501,1707,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.09" valueMax="2.38" valueMin="1.8">1.802.38 mm</quantity>
, conspicuously veined; nuts well-developed ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFAD7F979FA2B2FD8" ID-CoL="R84X" baseAuthorityName="Kern &amp; Reichgelt" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1304,1451,1707,1728]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFAD7F979FA2B2FD8" box="[1304,1451,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736F58E5C1F5BFF47F91AFA2B2FC5" blockId="22.[136,1452,1188,1758]" box="[136,1451,1735,1758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="30B995C08E5C1F5BFF47F91AFA2B2FC5" box="[136,1451,1735,1758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
8b. Utricles narrow,
<quantity id="4CB09B108E5C1F5BFEBCF915FD812FC5" box="[371,513,1735,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.301.50 mm</quantity>
, obscurely veined; nuts seldom well-developed ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D768E5C1F5BFAE3F91AFA2B2FC5" ID-CoL="RBHY" box="[1324,1451,1736,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B93CEAE78E5C1F5BFAE3F91AFA2B2FC5" box="[1324,1451,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carex repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>