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<mods:title id="BC54ADCDF139DAC3F576FAA33E5C15A9">A Revised Description of the Larva of Leptocerina pauliani (Ross 1957) (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae), an Endemic Species of La Réunion Island</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3526550FFA9FFB677AF38C44B7DFD14" box="[151,862,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF38C44B7DFD14" blockId="8.[151,862,655,681]" box="[151,862,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
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Key to the species of already-described
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB675BC38C44B36FD14" ID-CoL="5CW5" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1932" box="[644,789,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB675BC38C44B36FD14" bold="true" box="[644,789,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Leptocerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526550FFA9FFB677AF389F4DBFFBF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF389F4DBFFD54" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,724,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF389F4DBFFD54" box="[151,1436,724,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
1 Case cylindrical in cross-section (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB6751D389F4A83FD57" author="Hickin, N." box="[549,672,724,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="66 - 70" refId="ref4448" refString="Hickin, N. (1956) Larvae of some further east African Trichoptera. In: Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A. General Entomology. 31 (No. 4 - 6). Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, pp. 66 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1956. tb 00209. x" type="book chapter" year="1956">Hickin 1956</bibRefCitation>
, figs 8, 13)..................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF38B94DBFFCBA" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,753,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF38B94DBFFCBA" box="[151,1436,753,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
- Case triangular in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="13732A5EFFA9FFB6752538BA4AB0FCB5" box="[541,659,753,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[151,1436,957,1547]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling site for Leptocerina pauliani (Ross 1957) in a temporary reach of the River Marsouins, La Réunion Island. 1A, dry section; 1B, permanent pools." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Figs 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
)............................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7EFFA9FFB677AF39444DBFFCC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF39444DBFFCFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF39444DBFFCFC" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
2 Case made up of vegetable debris arranged transversally; head coloration almost completely black (similar to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB673C139444D51FC99" author="Hickin, N." box="[1273,1394,783,805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="54 - 56" refId="ref4388" refString="Hickin, N. (1948) Larvae of the British Trichoptera - 25. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A, General Entomology, 23 (4 - 6), 54 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1948. tb 00615. x" type="journal article" year="1948">Hickin 1948</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB673A039664DBFFCFC" ID-CoL="7JYDM" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1956" box="[1176,1436,812,834]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ramosa" subSpecies="trifida">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB673A039664DBFFCFC" box="[1176,1436,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Leptocerina ramosa trifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF39014DBFFCC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF39014DBFFCC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
- Case generally consisting of twig or hollowed stem; head coloration yellowish with dark longitudinal bands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB673CF39024D51FCE2" author="Hickin, N." box="[1271,1394,841,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="66 - 70" refId="ref4448" refString="Hickin, N. (1956) Larvae of some further east African Trichoptera. In: Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A. General Entomology. 31 (No. 4 - 6). Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, pp. 66 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1956. tb 00209. x" type="book chapter" year="1956">Hickin 1956</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB6722F392C4DBFFCC1" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1931" box="[1303,1436,871,892]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungandana">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB6722F392C4DBFFCC1" box="[1303,1436,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">L. ungandana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30BC2E7EFFA9FFB677AF39CF4DBEFC69" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF39CF4DBFFC24" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,900,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF39CF4DBFFC24" box="[151,1436,900,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
3 Triangular ventral apotome posteriorly elongate (
<figureCitation id="13732A5EFFA9FFB6758239CF4B20FC27" box="[698,771,900,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptocerina pauliani (Ross 1957). 3A3C, head: 3A, right lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral. 3D3F, thorax (legs removed to improve visibility): 3D, right lateral; 3E, dorsal, black arrows highlighting pair of long setae on each side of dorsal abdominal hump; 3F, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF39E94DBEFC69" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF39E94DBEFC69" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
- Triangular ventral apotome wide and not posteriorly elongate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB6740439EA4BE4FC0A" author="de Moor, F. C." box="[828,967,929,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="293 - 308" refId="ref3985" refString="de Moor, F. C. (2002) An assessment of the global distribution of Leptocerinae (Trichoptera) and use of larval characters for determining phylogenetic relationships. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, 15, 293 - 308." type="journal article" year="2002">de Moor 2002</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5l;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB6732F39EA4CD2FC0A" author="de Moor, F. C. &amp; Scott K. M. F." box="[1047,1265,929,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="2003" refId="ref4026" refString="de Moor, F. C. &amp; Scott K. M. F. (2004 [&quot; 2003 &quot;]) Chapter 5. Trichoptera. In: de Moor, I. J., Day, J. H. &amp; de Moor, F. C. (Eds.), Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of southern Africa. Vol. 8. Insecta II: Hemiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera &amp; Lepidoptera. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, pp. 84 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2004">de Moor &amp; Scott 2004</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5.38A)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB6721039F44DBEFC69" ID-CoL="3TKYW" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1932" box="[1320,1437,959,980]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB6721039F44DBEFC69" box="[1320,1437,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">L. spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7EFFA9FFB677AF39974DBFFBB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF39974DBFFC4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF39974DBFFC4F" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
4 Hind tarsi with rows of dense, long fringe of swimming setae and ventral row of short, stiff bristles (
<figureCitation id="13732A5EFFA9FFB6739E39974CD3FC4F" box="[1190,1264,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptocerina pauliani (Ross 1957). 4A4C, left legs, anterior (inner) surfaces: 4A, foreleg (PI); 4B, midleg (PII); 4C, hind leg (PIII). 4D4F, abdomen: 4D, abdominal segments I-III, right lateral (legs removed to improve visibility); 4E, right lateral hump, right lateral; 4F, metanotum, dorsal [black arrow indicating setal area 3 (SA3); inset = dorsal view of SA3]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)............ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF39B14DBFFBB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,1017,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF39B14DBFFBB2" box="[151,1436,1017,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
- Hind tarsi with short, stiff bristles but without long fringe of swimming setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB674E939B24C70FBB2" author="Marlier, G." box="[977,1107,1017,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="348 - 381" refId="ref4887" refString="Marlier, G. (1956) Leptoceridae de la region du Lac Tanganika (Trichoptera). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 54, 348 - 381." type="journal article" year="1956">Marlier 1956</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2H)............
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB6720639B14DBFFBB2" ID-CoL="3TKYN" authorityName="Marlier" authorityYear="1956" box="[1342,1436,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB6720639B14DBFFBB2" box="[1342,1436,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">L. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7EFFA9FFB677AF3E5C4DBFFBF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF3E5C4DBEFB91" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1437,1047,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF3E5C4DBEFB91" box="[151,1437,1047,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
5 Metanotum with well-defined sclerites on setal area 3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B2AFFA9FFB675C93E5C4B4FFB90" author="Hickin, N." box="[753,876,1047,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="66 - 70" refId="ref4448" refString="Hickin, N. (1956) Larvae of some further east African Trichoptera. In: Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A. General Entomology. 31 (No. 4 - 6). Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, pp. 66 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1956. tb 00209. x" type="book chapter" year="1956">Hickin 1956</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5)..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB673D63E5C4DBEFB91" ID-CoL="7JYDG" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1956" box="[1262,1437,1047,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ramosa" subSpecies="pinheyi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB673D63E5C4DBEFB91" box="[1262,1437,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">L. ramosa pinheyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736DBFFA9FFB677AF3E7E4DBFFBF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30B995EEFFA9FFB677AF3E7E4DBFFBF4" box="[151,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
- Metanotum with ill-defined sclerites on setal area 3 (
<figureCitation id="13732A5EFFA9FFB675E43E7F4B72FBF7" box="[732,849,1076,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptocerina pauliani (Ross 1957). 3A3C, head: 3A, right lateral; 3B, dorsal; 3C, ventral. 3D3F, thorax (legs removed to improve visibility): 3D, right lateral; 3E, dorsal, black arrows highlighting pair of long setae on each side of dorsal abdominal hump; 3F, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Figs 3D, 3E</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D58FFA9FFB6720B3E7E4DBFFBF4" ID-CoL="3TKYT" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1331,1436,1076,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Leptocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC9FFA9FFB6720B3E7E4DBFFBF4" box="[1331,1436,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">L. pauliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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