404 lines
47 KiB
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404 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="CCC9DFDE14CC9966DA9C33A24D184CE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="5638" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9007d55-2673-492b-890a-9ef5bdaf06fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913531" ID-ZooBank="8EC12B47-B992-4B7B-BBF0-BB0344B26BE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623171605465" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hu, Shao-Ji, Zhang, Xin, Cotton, Adam M. & Ye, Hui" docDate="2014" docId="03E187C7FF8B4C00FF1EFF4293932CBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03786p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3786 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamproptera paracurius Hu, Zhang & Cotton 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFD8FFBFFF884C05FF89FFA292322B7D" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a third species of Lamproptera Gray, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1699005064558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EC64564872C98D209431A389BB40C67">
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<mods:title id="EBBE5AEB02980F4FB507F212699BBADD">Discovery of a third species of Lamproptera Gray, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4860724464CF2684C7D76DC96236CDE5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13B5B7C8870FAF7F7EEB6498CD724180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="994586BC733B7D4E720FFBA7D7F08C35">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C520A2DEF675E98DE434CC479803FBD">Laboratory of Biological Invasion and Ecosecurity, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China. E-mail: shaojihu @ hotmail. com Laboratory for Animal Genetic Diversity and Evolution of Higher Education in Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China. E-mail: monkey. z @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D5C7C86693D60220EC206E72D09D2980" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="545E7E86C719AE7E0EB6D4842844E70F">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2F0F223FB79B4E277A16E416D207F51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5B5117CFA74AFA326C2B2D26E500578">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11980B5FA7BC70993385D37BF384CF55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A4B5E67D4CF58CD8D087BA115BD20D9">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D16CF465B1BD9F2BA1247AD444AC51F8">86 / 2 Moo 5, Tambon Nong Kwai, Hang Dong, Chiang Mai, Thailand. E-mail: adamcot @ cscoms. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E872B1DA366C1967A13EF63F69516D2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1471D0C4F3382C703D9B818CB0A844">Ye, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1ADCA06246B777072D8B3BED68A7BE0">Laboratory Supervisor, Laboratory of Biological Invasion and Ecosecurity, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="953DD58CEF200128EF6B06D05FCCBDFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2569C461C2DB03885F6FFF323986D2A">
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<mods:date id="A3DDF3D68079D7EF82415A83F98E742E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8D4C7858A983DA54F81A276BD181967">2014-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="158093F3A7081A43B46E6015EBDACC93">3786</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="762B84FFE60FB989680A91930F93AF39" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3786.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E187C7FF8B4C00FF1EFF4293932CBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913535" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187C7FF8B4C00FF1EFF4293932CBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187C7FF8B4C00FF1EFF4293932CBF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="C352655AFF8B4C06FF1EFF4290CB2B85" box="[151,761,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8B4C06FF1EFF4290CB2B85" blockId="3.[151,761,223,248]" box="[151,761,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="D0BF81BDFF8B4C06FF1EFF4290CB2B85" bold="true" box="[151,761,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF1EFF4290CB2B85" bold="true" box="[151,761,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FF1EFF4290812B85" authority="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,691,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracurius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF1EFF4293812B85" bold="true" box="[151,435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Lamproptera paracurius</emphasis>
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Hu, Zhang & Cotton
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B8FF8B4C06FD33FF7D90CB2B85" box="[698,761,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352655AFF8B4C06FF1EFE8593982992" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8B4C06FF1EFE8593982992" blockId="3.[151,1436,295,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF1EFE8593632A3D" bold="true" box="[151,337,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">Brief diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FED3FE8B93C62A42" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityYear="2014" box="[346,500,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracurius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FED3FE8B93C62A42" box="[346,500,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. paracurius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in overall appearance to the
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<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8B4C06FC39FE8A91D22A3D" box="[944,992,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FBEBFE8B96C72A3D" authorityName="Hu & Zhang & Cotton & Ye" authorityYear="2014" box="[1122,1269,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FBEBFE8B96C72A3D" box="[1122,1269,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Lamproptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FA8DFE8B975B2A42" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1284,1385,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FA8DFE8B975B2A42" box="[1284,1385,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can readily be separated by the following diagnostic characters (
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<figureCitation id="13732A54FF8B4C06FCFAFEEE96332A18" box="[883,1025,332,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,249,1454,1476]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,249,1250,1272]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1428,841,1434]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,193,1221]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1436,805,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-880@6.[163,1428,841,1434]" captionTargetId-1="figure-421@7.[155,1440,193,1221]" captionTargetId-2="figure-332@8.[162,1447,805,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Diagnostic characters of Lamproptera paracurius, Up.: upperside, Un.: underside, La. lateral view; with the letters corresponding to those in the Diagnosis." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Lamproptera curius and L. meges, upperside of each specimen on the left and underside on the right, scale bar = 10 mm (at top left). a–f: L. curius curius: a–b: Cameron Highlands, Malaysia; c: Phetburi, Thailand; d: Xiang Khouang, Laos; e: Xam Neua, Laos; f: Chudu Razi Hills, Myanmar; g–j: L. curius magistralis: g: Hekou, S. Yunnan, China; h: Yuanjiang, C. Yunnan, China; i: Dongchuan, N.E. Yunnan, China; j: Jinkouhe, S.W. Sichuan, China; k: L. curius walkeri: Libo, S.E. Guizhou, China. l: L. meges decius: Marinduque Is., Philippines; m–s: L. meges virescens: m: Cameron Highlands, Malaysia; n: Phetburi, Thailand; o: Hinboun District, Laos; p: Jinghong, S. Yunnan, China; q: Gaoligong Shan, W. Yunnan, China; r: Libo, S.E. Guizhou, China; s: Jianfeng Ling, Hainan, China; t: L. meges akirai: S. Sulawesi, Indonesia." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of A: L. curius curius (Xiang Khouang, Laos), B: L. meges virescens (S. Yunnan, China), C: L. meges akirai (S. Sulawesi, Indonesia), and D: L. meges decius (Marinduque Island, Philippines), scale bar = 1 mm, abbreviations correspond to those in Figure 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913545" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913547" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4913543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4913545/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4913547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figures 4–6</figureCitation>
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): (a) forewing marginal band broad, on average
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<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8B4C06FE91FECD934F2AFA" box="[280,381,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
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in width; (b) additional white stripe between black margin and hyaline patch on forewing; (c) hyaline patch with a smoky tinge, less transparent than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FCADFE3791BB2AD1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[804,905,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FCADFE3791BB2AD1" box="[804,905,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(or
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FC31FE37962E2AD1" baseAuthorityName="Zinken" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[952,1052,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meges">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FC31FE37962E2AD1" box="[952,1052,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. meges</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (d) forewing discal band mostly white with only a fine hyaline stripe (at least half the width of this band is transparent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FB08FE1B96D72AB2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1153,1253,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FB08FE1B96D72AB2" box="[1153,1253,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (e) absence of hindwing anal fold and scent scales (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FDFFFE7F90E92A89" baseAuthorityName="Zinken" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[630,731,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meges">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FDFFFE7F90E92A89" box="[630,731,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. meges</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FC81FE7F915F2A89" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[776,877,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FC81FE7F915F2A89" box="[776,877,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the anal fold contains creamy white scent scales: character 49 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B20FF8B4C06FECFFE5D93E72965" author="Miller, J. S." box="[326,469,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" pagination="365 - 512" refId="ref9065" refString="Miller, J. S. (1987) Phylogenetic studies in the Papilioninae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 186, 365 - 512." type="journal article" year="1987">Miller, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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); (f) in most specimens, black band on hindwing underside isolated from anal margin; (g) lateral, pleural areas of abdomen creamy-white with a single, fine, black line (ochraceous-white and marked by two rows of black spots in
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FE42FDEB901D2922" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[459,559,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FE42FDEB901D2922" box="[459,559,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FDEEFDEB90FE291D" baseAuthorityName="Zinken" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[615,716,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meges">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FDEEFDEB90FE291D" box="[615,716,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. meges</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Several characters of the male genitalia also separate the new species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FEA4FDCF93A329F9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[301,401,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FEA4FDCF93A329F9" box="[301,401,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13732A54FF8B4C06FE28FDCE903C29F8" box="[417,526,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[166,1377,897,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-433@4.[159,1425,885,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of L. paracurius; All: entire genitalia with left valve removed, R.: ring, Un.: uncus, V.: right valve, Ae.: aedeagus, and Ju.: ventral view of juxta; scale bar = 1 mm; with the letters corresponding to those in Diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A54FF8B4C06FD92FDCE901E29F8" box="[539,556,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,805,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-332@8.[162,1447,805,1913]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of A: L. curius curius (Xiang Khouang, Laos), B: L. meges virescens (S. Yunnan, China), C: L. meges akirai (S. Sulawesi, Indonesia), and D: L. meges decius (Marinduque Island, Philippines), scale bar = 1 mm, abbreviations correspond to those in Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">6</figureCitation>
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): (h) valve 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8B4C06FD56FDCE910429FE" box="[735,822,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, ventral margin smooth (concave and angled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FF3FFD33932E29DA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[182,284,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF3FFD33932E29DA" box="[182,284,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (i) hook-like process of the clasper reduced and blunt (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FC5DFD33960829DA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[980,1082,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FC5DFD33960829DA" box="[980,1082,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relatively large and sharp); (j) uncus very broad and triangular in lateral view (small and narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FC11FD1791CE29B1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[920,1020,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FC11FD1791CE29B1" box="[920,1020,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (k) arms and posterior part of juxta shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FEB6FD7B93912992" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[319,419,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FEB6FD7B93912992" box="[319,419,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">L. curius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF376659FF8B4C06FF1EF96490392D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" startId="3.[151,249,1734,1756]" targetBox="[159,1436,807,1700]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8B4C06FF1EF96490392D86" blockId="3.[151,1435,1734,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF1EF96493262DA1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1734,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (with red dot) and two paratypes (with yellow dots) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8B4C06FC37F96596882DA1" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityYear="2014" box="[958,1210,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FC37F96596882DA1" box="[958,1210,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Lamproptera paracurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, upperside above and underside below, scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352655AFF8B4C00FF4EF88091FD2AFA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8B4C01FF4EF88096AC283F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1826,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,840]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF4EF880936A2C47" box="[199,344,1826,1851]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FF4EF88093632C46" bold="true" box="[199,337,1826,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A54FF8B4C06FE39F88090212C46" box="[432,531,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,807,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-424@3.[159,1444,807,1700]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (with red dot) and two paratypes (with yellow dots) of Lamproptera paracurius, upperside above and underside below, scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, thorax, and abdomen black dorsally and creamy-white ventrally and laterally, a fine black line running along pleural area of abdomen except for valve. Legs black dorsally and white ventrally, with 6–10 tarsal spines on the ventral side of the first tarsus, tarsal claws paired with a large tooth on each of the inner margins. Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8B4C06FE75F82C90932CDB" box="[508,673,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 12.54 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8B4C06FCFEF82C91D22CDB" box="[887,992,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FC67F82D91CE2CDB" box="[1006,1020,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42), club obviously enlarged and curved dorsally, uniformly black except for a whitish spot at base of the club on ventral side. Length of forewing 18.0–22.0 mm (mean = 20.60 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8B4C06FE77F87490512C93" box="[510,611,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8B4C06FDE7F875904E2C93" box="[622,636,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42). Forewing veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8B4C06FC1BF84791A82C8E" attach="left" box="[914,922,2021,2035]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8B4C06FC56F84791D52C8E" attach="left" box="[991,999,2021,2035]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">4</subScript>
|
||
long stalked, with vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8B4C06FA8DF847973E2C8E" attach="left" box="[1284,1292,2021,2035]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">5</subScript>
|
||
arising from R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8C4C01FF20FF0492F32BC9" attach="left" box="[169,193,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">3+4</subScript>
|
||
just beyond the end of the discal cell. Forewing upperside: costa black; a black humeral patch at basal third peppered with greyish white scales, a parallel black band running from middle of costa towards the anal angle; between the black humeral patch and band is a white band with its outer margin lined by a fine hyaline stripe, the white band abruptly narrows when crossing the upper discocellular vein; a large hyaline triangular patch in the outer half of forewing with clear black veins running through, and a narrow, white submarginal stripe just between the hyaline patch and the marginal band, making the spot in space R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8C4C01FC21FEFF91822A16" attach="left" box="[936,944,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">3</subScript>
|
||
whitish; a broad black marginal band with breadth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8C4C01FE9DFED793AF2AF0" box="[276,413,373,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in space M
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8C4C01FDACFE26901F2AEF" attach="left" box="[549,557,388,402]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">2</subScript>
|
||
(mean = 2.45 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8C4C01FD78FED7916B2AF0" box="[753,857,373,398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8C4C01FCEFFED491462AF0" box="[870,884,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42). Forewing underside: at least basal threequarters of humeral patch tinged with greyish-white, costa peppered with greyish white from the base to the subapical spot, the remaining characters similar to upperside but slightly paler. Hindwing upperside: ground colour black, anal portion dark brown with white cilia in the lower half of termen, a broad white discal band running from the middle of costa to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8C4C01FE54FDB593D72958" attach="left" box="[477,485,535,549]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">3</subScript>
|
||
(this feature is often hidden in the folded hindwing), with a breadth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8C4C01FB72FDAA97B0295D" box="[1275,1410,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at its middle (mean = 2.06 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8C4C01FE49FD8D9015293A" box="[448,551,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8C4C01FDBBFD929072293A" box="[562,576,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 42); the area below the end of the discal band peppered with white scales; a faint “L”-shaped greyish-white marking in the anal zone, and a white spot formed by dense white scales below; tail uniformly black with a white tip and cilia; no anal fold or scent scales. Hindwing underside: black termen, tail, cilia, and discal band as upperside but paler; a broad greyish-white basal patch from costa ending at conjunction with apex of the discal band, forming an isolated pale black band in between, which is slightly turned towards but not reaching the anal margin; a short, triangular transverse band just distal to the large basal patch and a sharplydefined white crescent marking more distally near the anal angle accompanied by a faint, small, whitish spot (which may disappear in some specimens); a faint whitish spot near the end of space Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC3494FF8C4C01FB06FC9896A52835" attach="left" box="[1167,1175,826,840]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF376659FF8C4C01FF1EF81B97002C93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" startId="4.[151,249,1977,1999]" targetBox="[166,1377,897,1934]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8C4C01FF1EF81B97002C93" blockId="4.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8C4C01FF1EF81B93212CB2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8C4C01FE44F81890652CB2" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityYear="2014" box="[461,599,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8C4C01FE44F81890652CB2" box="[461,599,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">L. paracurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; All: entire genitalia with left valve removed, R.: ring, Un.: uncus, V.: right valve, Ae.: aedeagus, and Ju.: ventral view of juxta; scale bar = 1 mm; with the letters corresponding to those in Diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EFF3597012A18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Male genitalia: A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD58FF8D4C00FE61FF3590702BCD" box="[488,578,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia were dissected and characters were found to be consistent. Heavily sclerotized. Ring slender, saccus small, uncus rather broad with bifid end. Valve elongated, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8D4C00FB5DFF1E97182BAE" box="[1236,1322,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8D4C00FF1EFF7D93132B8A" box="[151,289,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, margin covered by hairs, the median section of dorsal margin convex, the ventral margin smoothly curved into a round and blunt tip. Clasper well defined, with a broad and blunt hook at the apex. Lateral arms of juxta short, posterior part elongated, with a small emargination in middle of anterior base. Aedeagus curved ventrally,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8D4C00FED3FEEE93D32A1E" box="[346,481,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, the basal half bell-shaped and pointed at the dorsal tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A54FF8D4C00FB4AFEEE97172A18" box="[1219,1317,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[166,1377,897,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-433@4.[159,1425,885,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of L. paracurius; All: entire genitalia with left valve removed, R.: ring, Un.: uncus, V.: right valve, Ae.: aedeagus, and Ju.: ventral view of juxta; scale bar = 1 mm; with the letters corresponding to those in Diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913537/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EFECD91FD2AFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,975,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Female: Unknown, likely to be similar to male in overall appearance.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352655AFF8D4C00FF4EFE369758298D" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EFE3693E32AAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF4EFE36935D2AD0" bold="true" box="[199,367,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203C8CFF8D4C00FEF6FE3693E32AAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319222303" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectorName="X. Zhang" country="China" elevation="1460" latitude="26.1031" location="Dongchuan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.2045" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FEF6FE3693DE2AD0" bold="true" box="[383,492,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FEF6FE3693DE2AD0" box="[383,492,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD58FF8D4C00FE75FE3690212AD6" box="[508,531,404,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E97600AFF8D4C00FDA9FE3690932AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187C7FF8B4C00FF1EFF4293932CBF:8E97600AFF8D4C00FDA9FE3690932AD0" box="[544,673,404,429]" country="China" latitude="26.1031" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.2045" name="Dongchuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dongchuan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5016FF8D4C00FD38FE36910A2AD0" box="[689,824,404,429]" degrees="26.1031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="26.1031">26.1031 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5016FF8D4C00FCCCFE3691E42AD0" box="[837,982,404,429]" degrees="103.2045" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" precision="5" value="103.2045">103.2045 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), N.E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF833FF8D4C00FBAEFE36964D2AD6" box="[1063,1151,404,427]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F7641FF8D4C00FB05FE3696E02AD0" box="[1164,1234,404,429]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="0065D1E2FF8D4C00FA80FE3697A12AD0" box="[1289,1427,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1460.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B34FF8D4C00FA80FE3697552AD6" box="[1289,1383,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1460.0">1,460 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF61011FF8D4C00FF1EFE15931E2AAD" box="[151,300,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9F9FF8D4C00FF1EFE15931E2AAD" box="[151,300,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-08-03">2013–VIII–3</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FEBEFE1A93922AAD" box="[311,416,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EFE7E96582965" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203C8CFF8D4C00FF4EFE7E914D2A88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319222304" box="[199,895,476,501]" collectingDate="2013-06-16" collectorName="S. J. Hu" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF4EFE7E930D2A88" bold="true" box="[199,319,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FF4EFE7E930D2A88" box="[199,319,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD58FF8D4C00FEC7FE7E93402A88" box="[334,370,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same location,
|
||
<date id="FFF61011FF8D4C00FDDDFE7E90D72A88" box="[596,741,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9F9FF8D4C00FDDDFE7E90D72A88" box="[596,741,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-06-16">2013–VI–16</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FD78FE7E91792A8E" box="[753,843,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">S. J. Hu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203C8CFF8D4C00FC05FE7E93512965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319222305" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectorName="S. J. Hu & X. Zhang" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-male="22" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD58FF8D4C00FC05FE7E91F22A88" box="[908,960,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="male">22♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same location,
|
||
<date id="FFF61011FF8D4C00FB29FE7E97042A88" box="[1184,1334,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9F9FF8D4C00FB29FE7E97042A88" box="[1184,1334,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-08-03">2013–VIII–3</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FACBFE7E97AE2A8E" box="[1346,1436,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">S. J. Hu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FF4FFDA293022965" box="[198,304,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203C8CFF8D4C00FEE6FE5D96582965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319222302" box="[367,1130,511,536]" collectingDate="2013-09-14" collectingDateMax="2013-09-15" collectingDateMin="2013-09-14" collectorName="S. J. Hu & X. Zhang" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-male="34" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD58FF8D4C00FEE6FE5D93912965" box="[367,419,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="male">34♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, the same location,
|
||
<date id="FFF61011FF8D4C00FD09FE5D91042965" box="[640,822,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-09-14" valueMax="2013-09-15" valueMin="2013-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9F9FF8D4C00FD09FE5D91042965" box="[640,822,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2013-09-14" valueMax="2013-09-15" valueMin="2013-09-14">2013–IX–14-15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FCC8FE5D91AB296A" box="[833,921,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">S. J. Hu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FC59FDA296082965" box="[976,1082,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EFD86966529D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203C8CFF8D4C00FF4EFD86966129D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319222301" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Nine & A. M. Cotton" country="Thailand" location="Kunming Institute of Zoology" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FF70FD8693692940" box="[249,347,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD58FF8D4C00FE18FD8690032941" box="[401,561,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
are deposited in the specimen deposition of the
|
||
<location id="8E97600AFF8D4C00FBC5FD8697AE2940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187C7FF8B4C00FF1EFF4293932CBF:8E97600AFF8D4C00FBC5FD8697AE2940" box="[1100,1436,548,573]" country="Thailand" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Kunming Institute of Zoology</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE14FF8D4C00FF16FDE592E1291D" box="[159,211,583,608]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">KIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93ACABFF8D4C00FF62FDE5907F291D" box="[235,589,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(registration numbers:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FCE9FDE591F0291D" box="[864,962,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
0070950,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FBCAFDEA969C291D" box="[1091,1198,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
0070951–0070954).
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FF1EFDCE92FF29F8" box="[151,205,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Nine</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FF5FFDCE937329F9" box="[214,321,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been transferred to the private collection of
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD5307FF8D4C00FCF7FDCE962529F8" box="[894,1047,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">A. M. Cotton</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF833FF8D4C00FBB6FDCE96FA29F8" box="[1087,1224,620,645]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F7641FF8D4C00FB5CFDCE970929F8" box="[1237,1339,620,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FE86FD32934829D5" box="[271,378,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are kept in the private collections of the first and second authors
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EFD169758298D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF4EFD16931829B0" bold="true" box="[199,298,692,717]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
A small river valley which runs to the Xiaojiang River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A54FF8D4C00FC12FD1691C929B0" box="[923,1019,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,803,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-388@5.[153,1438,803,1660]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Lamproptera paracurius in Dongchuan, N.E. Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), a branch of the Jinsha River system in N.E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF833FF8D4C00FF67FD7A937A2992" box="[238,328,728,751]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8D4C00FED8FD7B93D82992" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityYear="2014" box="[337,490,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FED8FD7B93D82992" box="[337,490,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">L. paracurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were observed and collected at the water’s edge, perching on damp sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF376659FF8D4C00FF1EF93B91C12DD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913541" box="[151,1011,1689,1711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" startId="5.[151,249,1689,1711]" targetBox="[153,1434,803,1660]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF1EF93B91C12DD2" blockId="5.[151,1011,1689,1711]" box="[151,1011,1689,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF1EF93B93202DD2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1689,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8D4C00FE0CF938904D2DD2" authorityName="Hu, Zhang & Cotton" authorityYear="2014" box="[389,639,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FE0CF938904D2DD2" box="[389,639,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Lamproptera paracurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Dongchuan, N.E. Yunnan, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352655AFF8D4C00FF4EF95796FF2C2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EF95796EF2C4F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1781,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF4EF957937C2C73" bold="true" box="[199,334,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Host Plant.</emphasis>
|
||
No potential host plant has yet been observed near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38873FF8D4C00FC4AF95491C12C73" box="[963,1011,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8D4C00FB61F95797A52C73" box="[1256,1431,1781,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hernandiaceae" genus="Illigera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FB61F957970E2C70" box="[1256,1340,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Illigera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8D4C00FF6EF8BB93A22C4F" box="[231,400,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hernandiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hernandiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like both other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8D4C00FDCCF8B891012C4F" box="[581,819,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FDCCF8B890EA2C4C" box="[581,728,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Lamproptera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; future bionomic studies are required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EF89F96FF2C2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1781,1986]" box="[199,1229,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF4EF89F93722C2B" bold="true" box="[199,320,1853,1878]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" reason="1">Voltinism.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably multivoltine, adults have so far been recorded from June to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352655AFF8D4C00FF4EF8C393932CBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736D1FF8D4C00FF4EF8C393932CBF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1781,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FF4EF8C3939B2C07" bold="true" box="[199,425,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Derivatio Nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was named according to its superficial similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D52FF8D4C00FB3DF8C0972A2C04" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1204,1304,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Lamproptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAC3FF8D4C00FB3DF8C0972A2C04" box="[1204,1304,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">L. curius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The prefix “para-” was used in combination with “curius” to express the close resemblance. The species name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |