551 lines
54 KiB
XML
551 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891982" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1682925411516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos, Schmal, Philippe, Chiron, Guy, Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da, Krahl, Amauri Herbert & Cantuária, Patrick De Castro" docDate="2023" docId="03E187AE0206FFEDFF12F9C7FAA5FA73" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.594.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 594 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Catasetum grasineideae D. R. P. Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J. B. F. Silva 2023, nothosp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFD8FFD60207FFE8FF9AFFD3FF9EFFBB" masterDocTitle="Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1683121594678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catasetum × grasineideae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new nothospecies from Brazilian Amazon and taxonomic notes for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krahl, Dayse Raiane Passos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2899-9453</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Amapá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Rede BIONORTE, Rodovia Josmar Chaves Pinto, Km 2, Jardim Marco Zero, 68903 - 419, Macapá, AP, Brazil. & dayseraiane @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2899 - 9453</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dayseraiane@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmal, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2993-6884</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Program of Forest Ecology and Management, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Friedrichstr. 39, 79098, Freiburg, Germany. & ppschmal @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2993 - 6884</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ppschmal@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chiron, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0971-4715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Université de Lyon 1, Herbiers, F- 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France. & g. r. chiron @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0971 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">g.r.chiron@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silva, João Batista Fernandes Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1003-1041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mineração Rio do Norte, Rua Rio Jari s / n °, 68275 - 000, Porto Trombetas, Oriximiná, PA, Brazil. & jb. bina @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1003 - 1041</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jb.bina@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krahl, Amauri Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7862-9624</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, 69060 - 001, Manaus, AM, Brazil. & amaurikrahl @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7862 - 9624</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">amaurikrahl@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cantuária, Patrick De Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3676-7866</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá, Laboratório de Taxonomia Vegetal, Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek, Km 10, 68903 - 970, Macapá, AP, Brazil. & patrickcantuaria @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3676 - 7866</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">patrickcantuaria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>594</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7891982</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AE0206FFEDFF12F9C7FAA5FA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AE0206FFEDFF12F9C7FAA5FA73" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1231,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1761]" box="[136,1231,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="D.R.P.Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J.B.F.Silva" authorityName="D. R. P. Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J. B. F. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,906,1556,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grasineideae" status="nothosp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[136,434,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Catasetum × grasineideae</emphasis>
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||
D.R.P.Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J.B.F.Silva
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[917,1066,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[917,1066,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">nothosp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1080,1218,1556,1582]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1344,223,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1384,191,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[205,1383,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[203,1384,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Catasetum × grasineideae (male flowers). A–B. Male flowers. C. Perianth. D–E. Lip. F–J. Column. H. Anther cap. I. Pollinarium. Illustration by A.H. Krahl." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Catasetum × grasineideae (male flowers). A. Habit with male inflorescence. B–D. Male flowers. E. Floral bract. F. Perianth. G–I. Lip. J–L. Column. M. Anther cap. N. Pollinarium. Photographs by A.H. Krahl." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891986" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891988" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-12" collectorName="A. H. Krahl & D. R. P. Krahl" country="Brazil" county="Igapo" elevation="9" latitude="-3.7356527" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.444847" municipality="Castanho Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[215,307,1596,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AE0206FFEDFF12F9C7FAA5FA73:8E9760630206FFE9FEA1F9EFFE3AF9EA" box="[315,420,1596,1617]" country="Brazil" county="Igapo" latitude="-3.7356527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.444847" municipality="Castanho Lake" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Amazonas</location>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AE0206FFEDFF12F9C7FAA5FA73:8E9760630206FFE9FE34F9EFFDC7F9E9" box="[430,601,1596,1618]" country="Brazil" county="Igapo" latitude="-3.7356527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.444847" municipality="Castanho Lake" name="Careiro Castanho" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Careiro Castanho</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[612,758,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Castanho Lake</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, epiphyte in
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||
<emphasis box="[885,941,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[885,941,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Igapó</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[954,1088,1596,1618]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="08.35" value="-3.7356527">3°44’08.35”S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1099,1253,1596,1618]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="41.44" value="-60.444847">60°26’41.44”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1263,1335,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">
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<elevation box="[1263,1335,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2022-01-12">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2022-01-12">12 January 2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[249,564,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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||
<collectorName box="[249,355,1632,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">A.H. Krahl</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[386,510,1632,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">D.R.P. Krahl</collectorName>
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||
1635
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[576,665,1632,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: INPA!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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||
Hoc taxon naturalis hybrida inter
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[479,585,1668,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">C. gnomus</taxonomicName>
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et
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[619,741,1668,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">C. saccatum</taxonomicName>
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est, characteres intermedios efficiens. Non-resupinatos flores, ellipticolanceolata sepala petalaque, integrum suborbiculatum labellum com denticulato-serrato margine apice reflexo, parte centrali sacciformi conica, ostio latiore quam longo et duabus parvis protuberationibus in columnae proximali margine.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1451,1808,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,312,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Description:—</emphasis>
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||
Epiphytic caespitose plant. Rhizome short inconspicuous. Pseudobulb 3.7–7.5 × 1.0–
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<quantity box="[1261,1337,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, fusiform, erect, clustered, 4-5–leaved, covered by leaf sheaths. Leaves 4.9–19.8 ×
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<quantity box="[985,1117,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
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||
, linear-lanceolate, plicate, 3- 5–nerved, entire and slightly undulate margin, apex acute. Male inflorescence ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1083,1175,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="21.2">21.2 cm</quantity>
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||
long, lateral, racemose, 1-5–flowered, erect then arched under the flower weight; peduncle cylindrical, greenish lightly purplish; floral bract ca. 0.7 ×
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||
<quantity box="[237,315,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular, lightly greenish, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Male flower yellowish with brownish spots, especially on the sepals and petals, non-resupinated, pedicelled; pedicel ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1100,1180,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="3.3">3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical, erect and apically curved, purplish; sepals ca. 4.0 ×
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||
<quantity box="[664,744,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic-lanceolate, symmetrical, concave, margin entire, apex acute; petals ca. 4.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[394,474,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic-lanceolate, symmetrical, margin entire and reflexed, apex acute; lip 3.0 ×
|
||
<quantity lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, subtrilobed, suborbicular, margins reflexed near the apex, denticulate to serrate, central part sacciform and conical; ostium ca. 0.9 ×
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||
<quantity box="[467,547,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[597,673,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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||
deep, opening somewhat flattened (transverse diameter longer), with two little protuberances on the edge nearest to the column; column ca. 3.2 × 1.0 cm, apex rostrate; antennae ca.
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
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||
long, crossed; anther cap ca. 1.7 ×
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||
<quantity box="[573,653,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, rostrate; viscidium 0.25 ×
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||
<quantity box="[964,1057,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.35">0.35 cm</quantity>
|
||
, whitish, sticky; stipe ca. 0.6 ×
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, lamellate, rolled up, dark; pollinia 2, ca. 0.6 ×
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||
<quantity box="[728,810,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
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||
, obovate, thick, compressed, sulcate, yellowish. Female inflorescence and fruit not seen.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891984" box="[136,1208,1704,1726]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[136,229,1704,1726]" targetBox="[217,1366,414,1648]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1208,1704,1726]" box="[136,1208,1704,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1704,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Location of the Castanho Lake in the municipality of Careiro Castanho, state of Amazonas, Brazil.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,1772,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,482,1772,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—the new taxon was found and collected on a phorophyte on the shore of the Castanho lake, in an igapó forest, in the municipality of Careiro Castanho, AM,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[953,1025,1809,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on personal observations, the parental species have already been observed in this place and in neighboring municipalities (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1223,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
Careiro da Várzea), especially along the BR 319 road.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,1772,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petini-Benelli, A." box="[350,594,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref10004" refString="Petini-Benelli, A. (2022) Catasetum. Flora do Brasil 2020 by Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, JBRJ. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11312 (accessed 16 April 2022)." type="journal volume" year="2022">Petini-Benelli (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[609,732,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,732,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1008,1364,1917,1943]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the entire North-Brazilian region as well as in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[946,1378,1953,1979]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Thus, the geographical distribution of both species overlaps, including in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1033,1151,1989,2015]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
where the new hybrid has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[224,1344,223,1907]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,257,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. P. Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J. B. F. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,524,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grasineideae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,368,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Catasetum</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,524,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">grasineideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male flowers).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[692,737,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male flowers.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,914,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Perianth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1070,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Lip.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1133,1172,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">F–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Column.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1280,1299,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Anther cap.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1445,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Pollinarium. Illustration by A.H. Krahl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[204,1384,191,1929]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. P. Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J. B. F. Silva" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,510,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grasineideae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,361,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Catasetum</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,510,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">grasineideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male flowers).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,684,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit with male inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1039,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Male flowers.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1189,1205,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Floral bract.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1339,1354,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Perianth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,176,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Lip.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,274,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Column.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,398,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Anther cap.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,543,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Pollinarium. Photographs by A.H. Krahl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
The new natural hybrid has been observed in bloom in January, a time when the parental species can flower. Based on author’s personal observations and on herbarium registers (
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,978,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
CRIA database, 2022), we know that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering generally begins in December and stops in April whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[995,1134,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1134,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in bloom from August up to February. Consequently, the blooming times of both species overlap during at last three months (December, January and February), making possible their crossed pollination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
As for the flower visitors, we already observed visit of male
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[908,1008,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,1008,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Eulaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bees on both parental species, which, once more, makes a genetic flux between them possible. These bees visit the flowers looking for volatile compounds (perfume) present on the lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—the specific epithet is given in honor to Maria Grasineide Gomes Passos, mother of the first author, orchid lover and great incentive to orchid study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,457,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—the new entity shows characters intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[1126,1249,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1249,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[1310,1452,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1452,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,240,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,191,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[203,1384,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Catasetum × grasineideae (male flowers). A. Habit with male inflorescence. B–D. Male flowers. E. Floral bract. F. Perianth. G–I. Lip. J–L. Column. M. Anther cap. N. Pollinarium. Photographs by A.H. Krahl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891988/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), which allowed us to infer its taxonomic position as a nothospecies. As in most species within the genus it is impossible to define diagnostic vegetative features because these species practically share the same characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holst, A. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" refId="ref8601" refString="Holst, A. W. (1999) The world of Catasetums. Timber Press, Portland, 560 pp." type="book" year="1999">Holst 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker-Larsen, J. & Harder, L. D." box="[206,552,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="1367 - 1384" refId="ref10999" refString="Walker-Larsen, J. & Harder, L. D. (2000) The evolution of staminodes in Angiosperms: patterns of stamen reduction, loss, and functional re-invention. American Journal of Botany 87: 1367 - 1384. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2656866" type="journal article" year="2000">Walker-Larsen & Harder 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
As for the floral morphology, especially in male flowers, we can mention various characters shared with the parental species. Flowers are not resupinate, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[720,843,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,843,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,885,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. resupinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[1059,1200,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1200,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Floral segments are elliptic-lanceolate as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[398,535,735,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,535,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,573,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. obovate-lanceolate and linear-lanceolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[1068,1186,735,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1186,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Pettini-Benelli 2022). The lip is entire and subtrilobed (
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,531,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. trilobed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[667,787,771,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,787,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[841,979,771,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,979,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but suborbicular as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[1250,1388,771,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1250,1388,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the margin next to the apex reflexed and overall denticulate to serrate as in both parents (serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[1280,1402,807,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1280,1402,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fimbriate, laciniate or denticulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[540,678,843,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,678,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The central part of the lip is sacciform and conical with a transverse ostium as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[282,422,879,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,422,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with two small protuberances on the edge next to column as in both parents, however less acute as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[308,446,915,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,446,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The column shows a more rounded shape and a beak shorter and broader as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[1332,1451,915,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1451,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,168,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. column narrower and oblong with a beak filiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[810,953,951,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,953,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1028,1127,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,462,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[266,1321,461,2008]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison between the flower, lip (in front, side and cross-section views) and column of Catasetum × grasineideae and their parents. A–F. C. × grasineideae. G-L. C. saccatum. M–R. C. gnomus. Photographs by A.H. Krahl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." box="[1154,1325,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="76" refId="ref9274" refString="Lindley, J. (1840 a) Catasetum saccatum. Edwards's Botanical Register 26: 76." type="journal article" year="1840">Lindley 1840a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linden, J. J. & Reichenbach, H. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="171" refId="ref9189" refString="Linden, J. J. & Reichenbach, H. G. (1870) Catasetum gnomus. Xenia Orchidaceae 2: 171." type="journal article" year="1870">Linden & Reichenbach 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pessoa, E. M. & Barros, F. & Alves, M." box="[358,563,986,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref9615" refString="Pessoa, E. M., Barros, F. & Alves, M. (2015) Orchidaceae from Virua National Park, Roraima, Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 192: 61 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 192.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Pessoa
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,497,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petini-Benelli, A." box="[574,795,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" refId="ref9895" refString="Petini-Benelli, A. (2017) Catasetum Rich. ex Kunth (Orchidaceae): filogenia e monografia do genero para a flora de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Dissertation, Federal University of Mato Grosso, 408 pp." type="book" year="2017">Petini-Benelli 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petini-Benelli, A." box="[806,865,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" refId="ref10004" refString="Petini-Benelli, A. (2022) Catasetum. Flora do Brasil 2020 by Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, JBRJ. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11312 (accessed 16 April 2022)." type="journal volume" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krahl, D. R. P. & Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G." box="[876,1008,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="214 - 223" refId="ref8803" refString="Krahl, D. R. P., Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G. (2020) Catasetum × louisiae (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid for the Brazilian Amazon. Richardiana, nouvelle serie 4: 214 - 223." type="journal article" year="2020">Krahl 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
We propose here a key to all the natural hybrids present in the Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1102,1220,1022,1048]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1235,1333,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,191,978]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,190,979]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hybrids occurring in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. A. C. × grasineideae. B. C. × issanense. C. C. × louiseae. D. C. × roseoalbum. E. C. × tapiriceps. Photos A and C by A.H. Krahl, B by S. Araújo, D by V.A. Gil and E by S. Queiroz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. P. Krahl, Krahl, Chiron & J. B. F. Silva" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grasineideae">C. × grasineideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linden & Reichenbach" authorityYear="1870" box="[298,418,1059,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,418,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[449,588,1059,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,588,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. saccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pabst (1975: 405)" authorityName="Pabst" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1975" box="[613,988,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="issanense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[613,780,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. × issanense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pabst, G. F. J." box="[788,988,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="405 - 406" refId="ref9584" refString="Pabst, G. F. J. (1975) New or Critical Orchids from Brazil - VII. Orchid Review 83 (990): 405 - 406." type="journal article" year="1975">Pabst (1975: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reichenbach (1882: 492)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1882" box="[1005,1428,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pileatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1005,1136,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. pileatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1144,1428,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="492" refId="ref10247" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1882) Catasetum pileatum. The Gardeners` Chronicles, new series 17: 492." type="book chapter" year="1882">Reichenbach (1882: 492)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lindley (1839: 94))" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1839" box="[136,525,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,297,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." box="[303,525,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="94" refId="ref9253" refString="Lindley, J. (1839) Catasetum longifolium. Edwards's Botanical Register 25 (misc.): 94." type="journal article" year="1839">Lindley (1839: 94))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,686,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. × louiseae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krahl, D. R. P. & Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G." box="[692,954,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="214 - 223" refId="ref8803" refString="Krahl, D. R. P., Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G. (2020) Catasetum × louisiae (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid for the Brazilian Amazon. Richardiana, nouvelle serie 4: 214 - 223." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Krahl
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,818,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020: 216)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[970,1093,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1093,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." box="[1107,1262,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="1735" refId="ref9234" refString="Lindley, J. (1835) Monachanthus discolor. Edwards's Botanical Register 20: t. 1735." type="journal article" year="1835">Lindley 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 1735)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="34" refId="ref9357" refString="Lindley, J., 1844. Catasetum discolor. Edwards's Botanical Register 30 (misc.): 34." type="journal article" year="1844">Lindley (1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Misc. 34) ×
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kunth (1822: 331))" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1822" box="[357,778,1130,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,547,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kunth, K. S." box="[555,778,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="330 - 331" refId="ref9150" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1822) Catasetum. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 330 - 331." type="journal article" year="1822">Kunth (1822: 331))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[791,992,1130,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseo-album">
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,992,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. × roseo-album</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, W. J." box="[1007,1161,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="3796" refId="ref8623" refString="Hooker, W. J. (1840) Monochanthus roseo-albus. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 67: t. 3796." type="journal article" year="1840">Hooker 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 3796)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="65" refId="ref9292" refString="Lindley, J. (1840 b) Catasetum (Monachanthus) roseo-album. Edwards's Botanical Register 26 (misc.): 65" type="journal article" year="1840">Lindley (1840b: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[192,319,1166,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,319,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1839" box="[353,517,1166,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[353,517,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reichenbach (1888: 133)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1888" box="[593,1065,1166,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapiriceps">
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,768,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. × tapiriceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[778,1065,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="136" refId="ref10269" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1888) Catasetum tapiriceps. The Gardeners` Chronicles 3: 136." type="journal article" year="1888">Reichenbach (1888: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[1084,1275,1167,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1275,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1882" box="[1309,1442,1166,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pileatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1442,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. pileatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krahl, D. R. P. & Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G." box="[296,494,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="214 - 223" refId="ref8803" refString="Krahl, D. R. P., Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G. (2020) Catasetum × louisiae (Orchidaceae, Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid for the Brazilian Amazon. Richardiana, nouvelle serie 4: 214 - 223." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Krahl
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,428,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petini-Benelli, A." box="[553,779,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" refId="ref10004" refString="Petini-Benelli, A. (2022) Catasetum. Flora do Brasil 2020 by Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, JBRJ. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 11312 (accessed 16 April 2022)." type="journal volume" year="2022">Petini-Benelli 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should be noted that
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1095,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1222,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">sheyllae</emphasis>
|
||
Krahl, Cantuária & J.B.F.Silva in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cantuaria, P. C. & Krahl, D. R. P. & Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G. & Silva, J. B. F." box="[294,548,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="257 - 265" refId="ref7945" refString="Cantuaria, P. C., Krahl, D. R. P., Krahl, A. H., Chiron, G. & Silva, J. B. F. (2021) Catasetum × sheyllae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid from Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 527: 257 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 527.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Cantuária
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,466,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
perhaps occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[757,875,1238,1264]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
but it is not confirmed. It occurs in fact in a border region between
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[313,431,1274,1300]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[486,536,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cantuaria, P. C. & Krahl, D. R. P. & Krahl, A. H. & Chiron, G. & Silva, J. B. F." box="[595,834,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="257 - 265" refId="ref7945" refString="Cantuaria, P. C., Krahl, D. R. P., Krahl, A. H., Chiron, G. & Silva, J. B. F. (2021) Catasetum × sheyllae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid from Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 527: 257 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 527.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Cantuária
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,767,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
We treated
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[310,504,1310,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseo-album">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,504,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. × roseo-album</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a nothospecies, so disagreeing with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barbarena, F. F. V. A." box="[922,1116,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="171 - 173" refId="ref7502" refString="Barbarena, F. F. V. A. (2021) Taxonomic notes on Catasetum roseoalbum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): reaffirming Catasetum ciliatum as a synonym. Phytotaxa 529: 171 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 529.1.13" type="journal article" year="2021">Barbarena (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who treats it as an independent species. We have a large field knowledge as for the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[875,1075,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseo-album">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,1075,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. × roseo-album</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in localities of Brazilian Amazon where
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[210,333,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,333,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1839" box="[385,545,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Catasetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,545,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">C. longifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly sympatric species a few meters away from each other (eg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pessoa, E. M. & Barros, F. & Alves, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref9615" refString="Pessoa, E. M., Barros, F. & Alves, M. (2015) Orchidaceae from Virua National Park, Roraima, Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 192: 61 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 192.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Pessoa
|
||
<emphasis box="[1397,1452,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the nothospecies clearly presents intermediate features between the parental taxa, what we already could observe in artificial crossings. In this way we agree with the opinion of Romero & Carnevalli (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |