429 lines
55 KiB
XML
429 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2D9C0170BED963D503C2881554038E67">The neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum (Pictet 1836) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) and a key to males of Neotropical species of this genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E187AADA79FFB12D85FBACFE0C051E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AADA79FFB12D85FBACFE0C051E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AADA79FFB12D85FBACFE0C051E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C3526537DA79FFB42D85FBACFD85025F" box="[151,612,1059,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FBACFD85025F" blockId="1.[151,612,1059,1120]" box="[151,612,1059,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="D0BF81D0DA79FFB42D85FBACFD85025F" bold="true" box="[151,612,1059,1086]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42D85FBACFD85025F" ID-CoL="7346W" authority="(Pictet 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,612,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42D85FBACFD85025F" bold="true" box="[151,612,1059,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42D85FBACFE20025C" bold="true" box="[151,449,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42CDDFBABFDBD025F" author="Pictet, F. J." box="[463,604,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref5296" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1836) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Nevropteres, du Musee de Geneve. Memoires de La Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 7, 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1836">Pictet 1836</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526537DA79FFB42D85FBC8FEF3023E" box="[151,274,1095,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FBC8FEF3023E" blockId="1.[151,612,1059,1120]" box="[151,274,1095,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13732A39DA79FFB42D8DFBC8FEE9023E" box="[159,264,1095,1120]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1386,844,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[201,1393,844,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum, left wings, ventral, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings. 1A, forewing; 1B, hind wing. A 1 –A 3 and A 3a –A 3b = anal veins, C = costal vein, Cu 1a –Cu 1b and Cu 2 = cubital veins, M 1 –M 4 = medial veins, R 1 –R 5 = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2626807/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526537DA79FFB42D85FB00FD3E0283" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FB00FC0102A2" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42D85FB00FE0902C4" authority="Pictet 1836" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,488,1167,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42D85FB00FE8F02C4" box="[151,366,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Hydropsyche hyalina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42C66FB00FE0902C4" author="Pictet, F. J." box="[372,488,1167,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref5296" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1836) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Nevropteres, du Musee de Geneve. Memoires de La Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 7, 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1836">Pictet 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 402, Plate [
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<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42F76FB1FFD7802C4" box="[612,665,1168,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: “Indes Orientales”;
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||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42ED0FB1FFC0F02C4" box="[962,1006,1168,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
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||
depository unknown; sex unknown];
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42D85FB20FE2502A2" authority="(Pictet)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" box="[151,452,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42D85FB20FE9502A2" box="[151,372,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macronema hyalinum</emphasis>
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(Pictet)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42CCFFB22FD6B02A2" author="Burmeister, H." box="[477,650,1197,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4082" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie, Zweiter Band, Zweite Ubtheilung. Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1839">Burmeister 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 916 [
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||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42FD4FB21FD1A02A2" box="[710,763,1198,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality; distribution];
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FB43FD3E0283" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,735,1227,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FB43FEFE0283" author="Ulmer, G." box="[151,287,1228,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref5369" refString="Ulmer, G. (1905 b) Zur Kenntniss aussereuropaischer Trichopteren. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Ulmer 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 67, 68, 69, Plate 2 [wings;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD35DA79FFB42F28FB42FDAE0283" box="[570,591,1229,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
; distribution];
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3526537DA79FFB12D85FB64FDA3045C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FB64FDC80360" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,553,1258,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FB64FEF20361" author="Ulmer, G." box="[151,275,1259,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref5392" refString="Ulmer, G. (1907) Trichopteren, Monographie der Macronematinae. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, FI (2). Hayez, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 121, plates I-VI." type="book" year="1907">Ulmer 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 75, 76, Plate 3 [
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD35DA79FFB42CAEFB63FE330360" box="[444,466,1260,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
; wings];
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FA85FC040341" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,997,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FA85FEF20341" author="Ulmer, G." box="[151,275,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="109 - 470" refId="ref5461" refString="Ulmer, G. (1957) Kocherfliegen (Trichopteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Teil III. Larven und Puppen der Annulipalpia. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 23, 109 - 470." type="journal article" year="1957">Ulmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 339 [
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||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42C5DFA84FE9C0341" box="[335,381,1291,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42F22FA84FD210341" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1859" box="[560,704,1291,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42F22FA84FD210341" box="[560,704,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macrostemum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42E4EFA84FC340341" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[860,981,1291,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42E4EFA84FC340341" box="[860,981,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macronema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
];
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FAA7FE01035F" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,480,1320,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FAA7FEFC035F" author="Fischer, F. C. J." box="[151,285,1320,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4416" refString="Fischer, F. C. J. (1963) Hydropsychidae, Arctopsychidae. Trichopterorum Catalogus 4. Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging, Amsterdam, 225 pp." type="book" year="1963">Fischer 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 188 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FAC8FD72033C" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,659,1350,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FAC8FEE3033D" author="Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[151,258,1351,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="373 - 421" refId="ref4521" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1978) Studies of Neotropical Caddiesflies XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon Basin (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 6, 373 - 421." type="journal article" year="1978">Flint 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 389, 413, 416 [distribution,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD35DA79FFB42F3AFAC8FDDC033D" box="[552,573,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, wings];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FAE8FAD1031A" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,1328,1381,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42D85FAE8FE3A031A" authority="(Pictet)" authorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,475,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42D85FAE8FE6A031A" box="[151,395,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pictet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42CE7FAEAFCE0031A" author="Flint, O. S. Jr & Bueno-Soria, J." box="[501,769,1381,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="358 - 370" refId="ref4626" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr & Bueno-Soria, J. (1982) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXXII: The immature stages of Macronema variipenne Flint & Bueno, with the division of Macronema by the resurrection of Macrostemum (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95 (2), 358 - 370." type="journal article" year="1982">Flint & Bueno-Soria 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 367–369 [resurrected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42EFBFAE8FB98031D" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1859" box="[1001,1145,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42EFBFAE8FB98031D" box="[1001,1145,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macrostemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from synonymy];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FA0BFE2403FB" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,453,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FA0BFEE303FB" author="Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[151,258,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="369 - 430" refId="ref4555" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1996) The Trichoptera collected on the expeditions to Parque Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru. In: Wilson, D. E. & Sandoval, A. (Eds.), MANU: The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, pp. 369 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1996">Flint 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 412 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FA2CFD4403D8" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,677,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FA2CFEDB03D8" author="Flint, O. S. Jr & Holzenthal, R. W. & Harris, S. C." box="[151,314,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4691" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr, Holzenthal, R. W. & Harris, S. C. (1999) Catalog of the Neotropical Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Special Publication, Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, USA." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Flint
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42DDFFA2BFEE103D8" box="[205,256,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 68 [taxonomic notes; distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FA4DFD8A03B9" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,619,1474,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FA4DFE4903B9" author="Marinoni, L. & Almeida, G. L." box="[151,424,1474,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="283 - 299" refId="ref4975" refString="Marinoni, L. & Almeida, G. L. (2000) Abundancia e sazonalidade das especies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas em armadilha luminosa no Estado do Parana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, 283 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752000000100025" type="journal article" year="2000">Marinoni & Almeida 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 286 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FA6FFDEE0397" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,527,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FA6FFE840397" author="Paprocki, H. & Holzenthal, R. W. & Blahnik, R. J." box="[151,357,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5242" refString="Paprocki, H., Holzenthal, R. W. & Blahnik, R. J. (2004) Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032004000100008" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Paprocki
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42DE5FA6DFEC50397" box="[247,292,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 8 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85FA70FDF30074" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,530,1535,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85FA70FEFB0074" author="Hollier, J. H." box="[151,282,1535,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref4797" refString="Hollier, J. H. (2007) Continuite entre le Musee Academique et la Museum actuel l'exemple des << Nevropteres du musee >> de F. - J. Pictet. Bulletin Romand D'Entomologie, 24, 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007">Hollier 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 53 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42C5BFA70FE450074" box="[329,420,1535,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
situation];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85F991FDF70052" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,534,1565,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85F991FEB20052" author="Dumas, L. L. & Jardim, G. A. & Santos, A. P. M. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[151,339,1565,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="355 - 376" refId="ref4303" refString="Dumas, L. L., Jardim, G. A., Santos, A. P. M. & Nessimian, J. L. (2009) Tricopteros (Insecta: Trichoptera) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: Lista de especies e novos registros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 67, 355 - 376." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Dumas
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42DF7F990FEF90052" box="[229,280,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 358 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85F9B3FE2C0033" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,461,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85F9B3FEE80033" author="Calor, A. R." box="[151,265,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="318 - 328" refId="ref4111" refString="Calor, A. R. (2011) Checklist dos Trichoptera (Insecta) do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 318 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500028" type="journal article" year="2011">Calor 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 321 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85F9D4FD810010" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,608,1627,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85F9D4FE7C0010" author="Nogueira, D. S. & Cabette, H. S. R." box="[151,413,1627,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="347 - 355" refId="ref5096" refString="Nogueira, D. S. & Cabette, H. S. R. (2011) Novos registros e notas sobre distribuicao geografica de Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta) do Estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 347 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000200033" type="journal article" year="2011">Nogueira & Cabette 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 351 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85F9F4FDA900CF" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203CE1DA79FFB42D85F9F4FF1000CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219853" country="France" location="Plates" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85F9F4FEB100EE" author="Franca, D. & Paprocki, H. & Calor, A. R." box="[151,336,1658,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="301 - 335" refId="ref4739" refString="Franca, D., Paprocki, H. & Calor, A. R. (2013) The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males. Zootaxa, 3716, 301 - 335." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F762CDA79FFB42D85F9F4FF3D00F1" box="[151,220,1659,1680]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">França</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42DF0F9F4FEF400F1" box="[226,277,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323,
|
||
<location id="8E976067DA79FFB42F45F9F5FD7200F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AADA79FFB12D85FBACFE0C051E:8E976067DA79FFB42F45F9F5FD7200F1" box="[599,659,1658,1680]" country="France" name="Plates" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Plates</location>
|
||
10, 11 [description;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD35DA79FFB42E77F9F5FC9B00EE" box="[869,890,1658,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; wings;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42EDDF9F5FC1A00EE" box="[975,1019,1658,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; distribution; taxonomic notes];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85F917FF1000CF" author="Paprocki, H. & Franca, D." box="[151,241,1688,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref5200" refString="Paprocki, H. & Franca, D. (2014) Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1557" type="journal article" year="2014">Paprocki</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F762CDA79FFB42C03F916FEB700CF" box="[273,342,1689,1710]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">França</collectingCountry>
|
||
2014, 30 [distribution];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB42D85F938FD3F00AC" blockId="1.[151,1427,1167,1741]" box="[151,734,1719,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42D85F938FE7900AC" author="Holzenthal, R. W. & Calor, A. R." box="[151,408,1719,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 566" refId="ref4840" refString="Holzenthal, R. W. & Calor, A. R. (2017) Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (Caddisflies). ZooKeys, 654, 1 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 654.9516" type="journal article" year="2017">Holzenthal & Calor 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[taxonomic notes, distribution].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA79FFB72D85F976FBFB07E9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1785,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
|
||
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42831F976FE990157" author="International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4885" refString="International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. 306 pp. Also available from http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp (accessed 17 October 2017)" type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42CA1F890FDED0156" box="[435,524,1823,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of a nominal species-group taxon may be designated under specific conditions: a) agreeing with Articles 75.1 and Recommendation 75A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42E04F8CDFC44013B" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[790,933,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42E04F8CDFC44013B" box="[790,933,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42947F8CEFB5B013B" box="[1109,1210,1857,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB429D5F8CEFAD1013B" box="[1223,1328,1857,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB4282CF8CDFA79013B" box="[1342,1432,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, prior
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42DC5F8E8FED2011E" box="[215,307,1895,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42C53F8E8FE4E011E" box="[321,431,1895,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42CCCF8EAFD61011F" box="[478,640,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA79FFB42F83F8EAFCC9011F" author="Hollier, J. H." box="[657,808,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref4797" refString="Hollier, J. H. (2007) Continuite entre le Musee Academique et la Museum actuel l'exemple des << Nevropteres du musee >> de F. - J. Pictet. Bulletin Romand D'Entomologie, 24, 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007">Hollier 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); b) because of the potential confusion concerning the correct application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB42F1DF805FCC001C3" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[527,801,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB42F1DF805FCC001C3" box="[527,801,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB42E75F805FC2101C3" box="[871,960,1930,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is not a matter of curatorial routine (Art. 75.2); c) this designation satisfies the qualifying conditions of Article 75.3—the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA79FFB429BEF820FAE401A6" box="[1196,1285,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated expressly to help clarify the taxonomic status of at least two potential synonyms and the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA79FFB7286FF85DFF1E06D1" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA79FFB7286FF85DFF1E06D1" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs clarification [Art. 75.3.1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA7AFFB72F7CFF18FCE106D1" author="Pictet, F. J." box="[622,768,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref5296" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1836) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Nevropteres, du Musee de Geneve. Memoires de La Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 7, 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1836">Pictet (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrongly cited the type locality.]. The diagnostic characters for the species are provided below (Art. 75.3.2). The collection data and description are unique for the specimen designated (Art. 75.3.3). The reasons we believe the type series for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7AFFB72E88FF6EFBC80699" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[922,1065,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72E88FF6EFC500699" box="[922,945,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72ED3FF6FFBC80699" box="[961,1065,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA7AFFB7285FFF50FE96077C" author="Hollier, J. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="177" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref4797" refString="Hollier, J. H. (2007) Continuite entre le Musee Academique et la Museum actuel l'exemple des << Nevropteres du musee >> de F. - J. Pictet. Bulletin Romand D'Entomologie, 24, 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007">Hollier (2007; Art. 75.3.4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The structure of the proposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA7AFFB72FFCFE8AFCA6077C" box="[750,839,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is consistent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA7AFFB72938FE8BFB32077C" author="Pictet, F. J." box="[1066,1235,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref5296" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1836) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Nevropteres, du Musee de Geneve. Memoires de La Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 7, 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1836">Pictet’s (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description (Art. 75.3.5). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA7AFFB72C3AFEA7FE600721" box="[296,385,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF85EDA7AFFB72F43FEA8FD130721" box="[593,754,295,320]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F762CDA7AFFB72E13FEA8FCAB0721" box="[769,842,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the first locality mentioned for this species after its description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA7AFFB72C37FEC3FDB50704" author="Ulmer, G." box="[293,596,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref5369" refString="Ulmer, G. (1905 b) Zur Kenntniss aussereuropaischer Trichopteren. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Ulmer 1905b; Art. 75.3.6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA7AFFB72FB2FEC2FD180704" box="[672,761,333,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is the property of the Coleção Zoológica Norte Capixaba (CZNC), Universidade Federal do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF85EDA7AFFB72F9FFEE0FCCC07E9" box="[653,813,367,392]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(UFES; Art. 75.3.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7AFFB72DD5FE1AFE67045D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7AFFB72DD5FE1AFE3607CD" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[199,471,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72DD5FE1AFE3607CD" box="[199,471,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnosed by the two transverse rows of setae near mid-length of abdominal segment X. Abdominal segment X is subtriangular and apically rounded (lateral view). The phallotremal sclerite resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7AFFB72C75FE52FDE30795" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[359,514,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72C75FE52FDE30795" box="[359,514,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">M. digramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but does not have a pair of dorsal processes. Forewings are dark, with hyaline marks, each with three distinct spots beginning near the middle of the posterior margin and extending toward the apical area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7AFFB72C0DFDABFE98045D" box="[287,377,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7AFFB72DD5FDC8FF130575" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72DD5FDC8FEB00401" bold="true" box="[199,337,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult in ethanol. Forewing length 8.5 mm (n = 1). Head dark brown with small medial carina and warts. Compound eyes brownish. Scape brownish with ferruginous and golden setae. Maxillary palps brownish yellow and covered by ferruginous and golden setae. Pro-, meso-, and metathoraces dark brown. Legs brownish yellow. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewings dark and hyaline, each with three distinct spots beginning near middle of posterior margin and extending toward apical area. Discoidal cell present. Radial sector markedly expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7AFFB72D8DFD73FF000575" box="[159,225,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,844,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1393,844,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum, left wings, ventral, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings. 1A, forewing; 1B, hind wing. A 1 –A 3 and A 3a –A 3b = anal veins, C = costal vein, Cu 1a –Cu 1b and Cu 2 = cubital veins, M 1 –M 4 = medial veins, R 1 –R 5 = radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF376634DA7AFFB72D85F815FD9F0191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" startId="2.[151,250,1946,1968]" targetBox="[201,1386,844,1932]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7AFFB72D85F815FD9F0191" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72D85F815FEF701CE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1946,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7AFFB72C8FF814FD7501D1" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[413,660,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7AFFB72C8FF814FD7501D1" box="[413,660,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left wings, ventral, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings. 1A, forewing; 1B, hind wing. A
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72CA2F849FE5601B3" attach="left" box="[432,439,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
|
||
–A
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72CC4F849FE3C01B3" attach="left" box="[470,477,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">3</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72F33F849FDCF01B3" attach="left" box="[545,558,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">3a</subScript>
|
||
–A
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72F5FF849FDBD01B3" attach="left" box="[589,604,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">3b</subScript>
|
||
= anal veins, C = costal vein, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72EBCF849FC5D01B3" attach="left" box="[942,956,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">1a</subScript>
|
||
–Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72EF4F849FC1501B3" attach="left" box="[998,1012,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">1b</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72951F849FBAB01B3" attach="left" box="[1091,1098,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">2</subScript>
|
||
= cubital veins, M
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72818F849FAF001B3" attach="left" box="[1290,1297,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72826F849FADA01B3" attach="left" box="[1332,1339,1990,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">4</subScript>
|
||
= medial veins, R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72DF8F867FF100195" attach="left" box="[234,241,2024,2036]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
|
||
–R
|
||
<subScript id="17CC34F9DA7AFFB72C1CF867FEF40195" attach="left" box="[270,277,2024,2036]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">5</subScript>
|
||
= radial veins, Sc = subcostal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF376634DA7BFFB62D85F818FE9C0190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" targetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7BFFB62D85F818FE9C0190" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7BFFB62D85F818FEF701CD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1943,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7BFFB62C8CF817FD7401CC" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[414,661,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7BFFB62C8CF817FD7401CC" box="[414,661,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7CFFB12DD5FF18FBEE07B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX with medial acuminate keel dorsally and setae covering right and left sides (dorsal view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB12C69FF33FE3306B5" box="[379,466,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margins sinuous; posterior margins sinuous, covered by setae, and each side with one deep notch (lateral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB12F3CFF50FD660699" box="[558,647,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment X bilobed with wart on rounded apex of each lobe (dorsal view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB12DF8FE8BFEA4077D" box="[234,325,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); subtriangular and apically rounded, with two transverse rows of setae near nid-length (lateral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB12DFAFEA8FEA30721" box="[232,322,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferior appendages almost uniformly wide, covered by small setae throughout their length and longer setae on dorsal surfaces; each with basal segment two to three times length of apical segment. Phallus arched; apex subtruncate (lateral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB12F7FFEE0FD2807E9" box="[621,713,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallotremal sclerite without dorsal process; anterior margin concave and posterior margin bearing pair of large rounded prominences (ventral view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB129B3FE1BFB1E07CD" box="[1185,1279,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallotrema rounded, concave, apically positioned on posterior surface of phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A39DA7CFFB12EBBFE38FBE307B1" box="[937,1026,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[200,1349,271,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotype of Macrostemum hyalinum. 2A, left fore- and hind wings, mirrored to simulate dorsal view of right wings; 2B–2E, male genitalia: 2B, left lateral view; 2C, phallus, left lateral view; 2D, apex of phallus, ventral view; 2E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7CFFB12DD5FE53FDA3045C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B203CE1DA7CFFB12DD5FE53FDA3045C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220036" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Domingos Martins & Cachoeira I" country="Brazil" elevation="650" latitude="-20.24675" location="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.725334" municipality="Coleta Ativa" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12DD5FE53FD740794" bold="true" box="[199,661,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F3881EDA7CFFB12DD5FE53FEB00794" box="[199,337,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F762CDA7CFFB12C4DFE53FE2E0794" box="[351,463,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF85EDA7CFFB12CCFFE53FD710794" box="[477,656,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD536ADA7CFFB12F8DFE53FC960794" box="[671,887,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Domingos Martins</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD536ADA7CFFB12E97FE53FBEA0795" box="[901,1035,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Cachoeira I</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C507BDA7CFFB12908FE53FB550795" box="[1050,1204,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="1" value="-20.24675">20°14’48.3”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C507BDA7CFFB129D0FE53FA850795" box="[1218,1380,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="1" value="-40.725334">40°43’31.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0065D18FDA7CFFB12860FE53FF4E0476" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B59DA7CFFB12860FE53FF4E0476" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93ACC6DA7CFFB12DACFE70FEB30479" box="[190,338,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coleta Ativa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, MZUSP (
|
||
<location id="8E976067DA7CFFB12CC2FD8FFC970479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AADA79FFB12D85FBACFE0C051E:8E976067DA7CFFB12CC2FD8FFC970479" box="[464,886,511,536]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.24675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.725334" municipality="Coleta Ativa" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CF85EDA7CFFB12EB7FD8FFBFA0479" box="[933,1051,511,536]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB1293FFD8FFBB70479" box="[1069,1110,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD35DA7CFFB12975FD8FFB570479" box="[1127,1206,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(alcohol;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE79DA7CFFB1283CFD8FFA700479" box="[1326,1425,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
). [label paper is red and text is printed].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3526537DA7CFFB12DD5FDC8FBD7053C" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7CFFB12DD5FDC8FC2A0491" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12DD5FDC8FED50401" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is variable in the color pattern of the wings and male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B4DDA7CFFB1299DFDC7FABF0401" author="Franca, D. & Paprocki, H. & Calor, A. R." box="[1167,1374,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="301 - 335" refId="ref4739" refString="Franca, D., Paprocki, H. & Calor, A. R. (2013) The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males. Zootaxa, 3716, 301 - 335." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F762CDA7CFFB1299DFDC7FB3C0401" box="[1167,1245,584,608]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">França</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB129F1FDC6FAFA0401" box="[1251,1307,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The apical spots of the forewing can extend to the edge and segment X, in lateral view, can be ovoid to subtriangular, apically rounded or acuminate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7CFFB12F11FD1EFCC704C9" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[515,806,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12F11FD1EFCC704C9" box="[515,806,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Macrostemum brasiliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has variations in the wing color pattern and male genitalia, demonstrating intraspecific variation in the genus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12E42FD3AFA8204AD" box="[848,1379,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7CFFB12E42FD3AFB8204AD" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[848,1123,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">Macrostemum hyalinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7CFFB12963FD3AFA8204AD" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1137,1379,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">Macrostemum ulmeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7CFFB12D85FD56FE9C0491" box="[151,381,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felker">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12D85FD56FE9C0491" box="[151,381,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Macrostemum felker</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ morphologically only by wing characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7CFFB12DD5FD73FBD7053C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The structures of the male genitalia, such as segments IX and X, inferior appendages, and phallus are similar in species of this genus. We recommend observing the phallotremal sclerite in each species, since it is a morphological structure of great importance in determining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3FDA7CFFB12E25FCCAFC37053D" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1859" box="[823,982,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12E25FCCAFC37053D" box="[823,982,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Macrostemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3526537DA7CFFB12DD5FCE8FE0C051E" box="[199,493,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736BCDA7CFFB12DD5FCE8FE0C051E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,493,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12DD5FCE8FE8105E1" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F762CDA7CFFB12C75FCE8FE4A05E1" box="[359,427,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ES
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAAEDA7CFFB12CCEFCE8FE0405E1" bold="true" box="[476,485,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |