treatments-xml/data/03/E1/87/03E187A1FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD542FD3E.xml
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<mods:title id="64A17D364E203DD7555CE6A9D95540C7">Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FE53F87ABC0B587C2C0A90ED72B44C0">Runyon, Justin B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E187A1FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD542FD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192572203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5898077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187A1FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD542FD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187A1FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD542FD3E" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
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<paragraph id="8BF736B7FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD0E4FF2B" blockId="10.[151,1218,151,178]" box="[151,1218,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<heading id="D0BF81DBFFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD0E4FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,1218,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB581199FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD0E4FF2B" box="[151,1218,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD0E4FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,1218,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD695FF2B" ID-CoL="376CR" authority="Van Duzee, 1921: 145" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,691,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD586FF28" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Dolichopus cuniculus</emphasis>
Van Duzee, 1921: 145
</taxonomicName>
(=
<treatmentCitation id="0AE910A6FFC5FFC5D0A2DDDCD09CFF2B" author="Walker, F." box="[732,1210,151,178]" page="666" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D0A2DDDCD09CFF2B" ID-CoL="376QF" authority="Walker, 1849: 666" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="666" authorityYear="1849" box="[732,1210,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D0A2DDDCD7F6FF2B" bold="true" box="[732,976,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Dolichopus remotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B46FFC5FFC5D1A9DDDCD09CFF2B" author="Walker, F." box="[983,1210,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" pagination="485 - 687" refId="ref8118" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, British Museum, London, pp. 485 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849: 666</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352653CFFC5FFC5D2E9DD97D6F5FF69" box="[151,723,220,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF736B7FFC5FFC5D2E9DD97D6F5FF69" blockId="10.[151,723,220,244]" box="[151,723,220,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
Potential infected species: possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D07FDD97D6EBFF69" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[513,717,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D07FDD97D6EBFF69" box="[513,717,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Dolichopus remotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352653CFFC5FFC5D2E9DC69D542FD3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF736B7FFC5FFC5D2E9DC69D5B3FE56" blockId="10.[151,1437,290,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D2E9DC69D5AAFEA6" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,396,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D2E9DC69D5AAFEA6" box="[151,396,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Dolichopus cuniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B203CEAFFC5FFC5D3EBDC69D5B6FE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451916311" collectorName="Van Duzee" country="United States of America" location="Grand Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New York">
was described from
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD3EFFC5FFC5D005DC69D6C4FEA6" box="[635,738,290,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
collected on
<location id="8E97606CFFC5FFC5D103DC69D034FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187A1FFC5FFC5D2E9DDDCD542FD3E:8E97606CFFC5FFC5D103DC69D034FEA6" box="[893,1042,290,316]" country="United States of America" name="Grand Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="New York">Grand Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498CF855FFC5FFC5D661DC69D0B0FEA6" box="[1055,1174,290,316]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F7627FFC5FFC5D6DCDC69D0F8FEA6" box="[1186,1246,290,316]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">USA</collectingCountry>
. This male has a short, rather slender hypopygium and
<collectorName id="26BD5361FFC5FFC5D03ADC0DD699FEFA" box="[580,703,326,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Van Duzee</collectorName>
commented “The name was suggested by the small hypopygium which reminded me of a rabbits tail” (
<collectorName id="26BD5361FFC5FFC5D022DC21D6FDFE1E" box="[604,731,362,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Van Duzee</collectorName>
1921: 146). The illustration of the apex of the abdomen and postabdomen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B46FFC5FFC5D347DCC5D60BFE32" author="Van Duzee, M. C. &amp; Cole, F. R. &amp; Aldrich, J. M." box="[313,557,398,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref8005" refString="Van Duzee, M. C., Cole, F. R. &amp; Aldrich, J. M. (1921) The dipterous genus Dolichopus Latreille in North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 116, 1 - 304., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.116. i" type="journal article" year="1921">
Van Duzee
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D3C6DCC4D5C9FE32" box="[440,495,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
1921
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 98) shows a small and improperly rotated hypopygium that is characteristic of nematode infection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B7FFC5FFC5D2B9DC9DD542FD3E" blockId="10.[151,1437,290,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
Parent (1934) synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D078DC9CD6B2FE6A" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[518,660,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D078DC9CD6B2FE6A" box="[518,660,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. cuniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D0ABDC9CD777FE6A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[725,849,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D0ABDC9CD777FE6A" box="[725,849,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. remotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but gave no justification. It is possible that
<typeStatus id="54F38815FFC5FFC5D73CDC9DD15BFE6A" box="[1346,1405,470,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">types</typeStatus>
of both species are demasculinized. Van Duzee noted the similarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D1F0DCB0D03DFD8E" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[910,1051,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D1F0DCB0D03DFD8E" box="[910,1051,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. cuniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D63EDCB0D0C3FD8E" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[1088,1253,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D63EDCB0D0C3FD8E" box="[1088,1253,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) and the widespread species
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D3E7DF54D733FDA3" authority="(Van Duzee 1921: 145)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityPageNumber="145" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[409,789,542,569]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramifer">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D3E7DF54D628FDA2" box="[409,526,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. ramifer</emphasis>
(Van Duzee 1921: 145)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D160DF55D7DFFDA2" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[798,1017,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramifer">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D160DF55D7DFFDA2" box="[798,1017,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Dolichopus ramifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be the host species since both sexes have a stump vein (lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D023DF08D6CCFDC6" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[605,746,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D023DF08D6CCFDC6" box="[605,746,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. cuniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and shiny bluish frons (green in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D620DF08D0CCFDC6" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[1118,1258,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D620DF08D0CCFDC6" box="[1118,1258,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. cuniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), characters not predicted to be affected by nematode infection.
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D0CBDF2DD7E7FD1A" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[693,961,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D0CBDF2DD7E7FD1A" box="[693,961,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Dolichopus abbreviatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, could be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C484D34FFC5FFC5D2AEDFC0D57BFD3E" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1921" box="[208,349,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Dolichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA5FFC5FFC5D2AEDFC0D57BFD3E" box="[208,349,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">D. cuniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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