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<document id="39F56D47CF40324A2DFDDA61C9399345" ID-CLB-Dataset="30380" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57f8ff28-59ea-403a-8d53-2f16eef6d0d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1209676" ID-ZooBank="50282593-0195-4899-980F-493E062B71B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522317808313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cushing, Paula E., Channiago, Felix &amp; Brookhart, Jack O." docDate="2018" docId="03CE2E665428FFDBFF0CFE1BFD3D0355" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eremocosta nigrimana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFF7561E543BFFC8FF9BFFACFFBC0735" masterDocTitle="Revision of the camel spider genus Eremocosta Roewer and a description of the female Eremocosta gigas Roewer (Arachnida, Solifugae)" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698534372317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24A4264C2C86D99966BD2F4AEAD2EA98">Revision of the camel spider genus Eremocosta Roewer and a description of the female Eremocosta gigas Roewer (Arachnida, Solifugae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37DCCFB5428FFDBFF0CFE1BFDDE06E7" box="[151,610,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD89F705428FFDBFF0CFE1BFDDE06E7" blockId="19.[151,610,439,466]" box="[151,610,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="D090281C5428FFDBFF0CFE1BFDDE06E7" bold="true" box="[151,610,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFE1BFDDE06E7" ID-CoL="6GGL6" authority="(Pocock 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,610,439,466]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremocosta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFE1BFDDE06E7" bold="true" box="[151,610,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFE1BFE1006E4" bold="true" box="[151,428,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremocosta nigrimana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFE20FE14FDE606E7" box="[443,602,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17546" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) Notes on some of the Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 74 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508680232" type="journal article">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37DCCFB5428FFDBFF0CFE52FD5805BA" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD89F705428FFDBFF0CFE52FD3D0521" blockId="19.[151,842,510,655]" box="[151,641,510,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77B85E5428FFDBFF0CFE52FD3D0521" box="[151,641,510,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFE52FDBA0521" authority="Pocock 1895: 94" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,518,510,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Daesiidae" genus="Gluvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimanus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFE52FEEA0520" box="[151,342,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Gluvia nigrimanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6B9615428FFDBFEC7FE52FDBA0521" author="" box="[348,518,510,532]" page="94" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFEC7FE52FE5E0521" box="[348,482,510,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17546" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) Notes on some of the Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 74 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508680232" type="journal article">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
95, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89F705428FFDBFF0CFDB1FD750567" blockId="19.[151,842,510,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77B85E5428FFDBFF0CFDB1FD750567" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFDB1FD9B0506" authority="(Pocock 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,551,541,563]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimanus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFDB1FE340506" box="[151,392,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremobates nigrimanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFE0EFDB1FDA30506" box="[405,543,541,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17546" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) Notes on some of the Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 74 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508680232" type="journal article">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6B9615428FFDBFDABFDB1FCB80506" author="" box="[560,772,541,563]" page="128" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFDABFDB1FD6D0506" box="[560,721,541,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17090" refString="Kraepelin, K. M. F. M. (1901) Palpigradi und Solifugae. In: Schulze, F. E. (Ed.), Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. Issue 12. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. v - xi, 1 - 159." type="journal article">Kraepelin 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFD90FDB60567" ID-CoL="6GG75" authority="(Hancock 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,522,572,594]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremorhax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFD90FEE00567" box="[151,348,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremorhax magnus</emphasis>
(Hancock 1888)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6B9615428FFDBFD8FFD91FD140567" author="" box="[532,680,572,594]" page="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFD8FFD91FD2E0567" box="[532,658,572,594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17214" refString="Muma, M. H. (1970) A synoptic review of North American, Central American and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 5, 1 - 62." type="journal article">Muma 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
6.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89F705428FFDBFF0CFDF6FD5805BA" blockId="19.[151,842,510,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77B85E5428FFDBFF0CFDF6FD5805BA" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFDF6FDA30545" authority="(Pocock 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,543,602,624]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremorhax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimanus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFDF6FE3D0545" box="[151,385,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremorhax nigrimanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFE15FDF6FDAB0545" box="[398,535,602,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17546" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) Notes on some of the Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 74 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508680232" type="journal article">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6B9615428FFDBFDB2FDF6FCFA0545" author="" box="[553,838,602,624]" page="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFDB2FDF6FC920545" box="[553,814,602,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref16791" refString="Brookhart, J. O. &amp; Muma, M. H. (1987) Arenotherus, a new genus of Eremobatidae (Solpugida) in the United States. Printed for the authors by Cherry Creek High School Print Shop, Englewood, Colorado. Available from: http: // www. solifugae. info / (accessed 20 February 2018)" type="journal article">Brookhart &amp; Muma 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFDD6FDA105BA" ID-CoL="6GGL6" authority="(Pocock 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,541,633,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremocosta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFDD6FEC205BA" box="[151,382,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremocosta nigrimana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFE10FDD5FDA905BA" box="[395,533,633,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17546" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1895) Notes on some of the Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 16, 74 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939508680232" type="journal article">Pocock 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6B9615428FFDBFDBCFDD6FD5C05BA" author="" box="[551,736,633,655]" page="451" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFDBCFDD6FD1205BA" box="[551,686,633,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref16988" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2002) Nomenclatural notes on Solifugae, Amblypygi, Uropygi and Araneae (Arachnida). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 20, 449 - 459." type="journal article">Harvey 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 451
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DCCFB5428FFDBFF0CFD10FEB40475" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD89F705428FFDBFF0CFD10FEB40475" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFD10FE8305E0" bold="true" box="[151,319,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Type material</emphasis>
. Male holotype labeled “? Probably Meshed, Afghanistan, Afghan Delimitation commission” but the specimen may be mislabeled as suggested by the “?” on the label (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFBDBFD4CFB7305CD" box="[1088,1231,736,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17214" refString="Muma, M. H. (1970) A synoptic review of North American, Central American and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 5, 1 - 62." type="journal article">Muma 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E2815428FFDBFB45FD73FAA605CD" box="[1246,1306,735,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17256" refString="Muma, M. H. (1976) A review of solpugid families with an annotated list of western hemisphere solpugids. Publication of the Office of Research, Western New Mexico University, Sliver City, 2, 1 - 33." type="journal article">1976</bibRefCitation>
). Recorded specimens: known from type only (BNHM #1952.10.17.20). We were able to view photographs of the type specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DCCFB5428FFDBFF5CFCE0FD3D0355" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD89F705428FFDBFF5CFCE0FD3D0355" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF5CFCE0FEF00450" bold="true" box="[199,332,844,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Discussion.</emphasis>
The status of this species remains uncertain since no eremobatids are known from the Old World. The
<typeStatus id="54DC21D25428FFDBFF52FCDCFF4504BD" box="[201,249,880,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
specimen has the VDC diagnostic for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFC8EFCDDFC2504BD" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[789,921,881,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremocosta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFC8EFCDDFC2504BD" box="[789,921,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremocosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the placement in this genus seems to be correct. From the photos of the
<typeStatus id="54DC21D25428FFDBFDA9FC39FDD90498" box="[562,613,917,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
, the specimen appears to have a VDC extending more than half the length of the fixed finger. The movable finger dentition can be described as MP-no MSM-MM; distinct MPL. If we are correct that the species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFD82FC71FD2204C1" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[537,670,989,1012]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremocosta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFD82FC71FD2204C1" box="[537,670,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremocosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then it would be the only species lacking a MSM. Because the
<typeStatus id="54DC21D25428FFDBFAF7FC71FA2004C0" box="[1388,1436,989,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
has the VDC diagnostic for the genus, we leave it in
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFD44FBADFCD8032D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[735,868,1025,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremocosta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFD44FBADFCD8032D" box="[735,868,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremocosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, like Muma, we doubt the veracity of the locality. The “?” on the label also supports the uncertainty of the locale. It may represent a new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C67E4F35428FFDBFF0CFBE5FEA00355" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,284,1097,1120]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Eremocosta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="19" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91343625428FFDBFF0CFBE5FEA00355" box="[151,284,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="462">Eremocosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We leave the designation as is.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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