127 lines
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127 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="7B0380F98B3DEAF189042475B29029B0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37286" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.252007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bca82d8-9571-4098-9e52-f05182541be2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252007" ID-ZooBank="F353EEB2-882D-464B-A2CC-F40606B58EDC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484810212076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barroso, Rômulo, Paiva, Paulo Cesar De, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos & Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi" docDate="2017" docId="03CD87F52B76FFB926F1FCB8FB4687BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syllis Savigny in Lamarck 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FFF4FF8D2B64FFAB2666FFF9FF8D8209" masterDocTitle="Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698435865637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="182DF92BA487F0086DFF055C3DB93C08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="166A0BA43404788E3CE3F7EB599802CB">
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<mods:title id="06780AD852219791A069A449EF5D731D">Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C526F3F22FF83DD57558C0AAFF50D418" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4BBDE67AEB8B3EC3B62CB7A65BEED15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E90638D773338CBBCE1282F840579B7">Barroso, Rômulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="87B258277B39DF883207B5B6D0AFB6C7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63F1910C9CA144BEC11B9615679921C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6797F5DDC1087BB0181CDC6BF0E1FA">Paiva, Paulo Cesar De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9823FA6A0FB6B0A9C34D21621660F35F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A11F5F8209FBF5E21078B0286E06DECA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="743D33FE267E7650BB29809B7C789A61">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98514CB7776FF8CC7D374A5446349776" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="542DDA67A3EDA8B628BF1DCE20B24962">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF776B3FF6B3DA36512B758D497B17E4">Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3A130834132C2CE31FA04FC8FBB2495">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24991905F87FDC71C63EF851A7B4E5AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40B4CCAE20B20586BB2501A29C786012">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F348D5A241AF2B5EFA033B2082499D4">4221</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2472B1AD34918EE66DF3C3AC9A7B6644">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2FFEBAC916AAB6FC914CA735B441C3AB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.252007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87F52B76FFB926F1FCB8FB4687BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5275795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87F52B76FFB926F1FCB8FB4687BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87F52B76FFB926F1FCB8FB4687BF" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682B76FFB926F1FCB8FDF08152" box="[151,637,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B76FFB926F1FCB8FDF08152" blockId="18.[151,637,833,859]" box="[151,637,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<heading id="D093818F2B76FFB926F1FCB8FDF08152" bold="true" box="[151,637,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB926F1FCB8FDF08152" bold="true" box="[151,637,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B76FFB92688FCB8FDF08152" ID-CoL="9G24W" authority="Savigny in Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[238,637,833,859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB92688FCB8FEA28152" bold="true" box="[238,303,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syllis</emphasis>
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Savigny
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB927C7FCB8FE378152" bold="true" box="[417,442,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB927A7FCB8FDF08152" author="Lamarck" box="[449,637,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lamarck, J. B. M. (1818) Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Tome cinquieme. Deterville / Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682B76FFB926F1FC70FD508197" box="[151,733,904,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B76FFB926F1FC70FD508197" blockId="18.[151,733,904,926]" box="[151,733,904,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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Type species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B76FFB92743FC71FD548197" authority="Savigny in Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[293,729,904,926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monilaris">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB92743FC71FE4E8197" box="[293,451,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syllis monilaris</emphasis>
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Savigny
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB92445FC70FDBA8197" box="[547,567,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB9245BFC71FD548197" author="Lamarck" box="[573,729,904,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lamarck, J. B. M. (1818) Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Tome cinquieme. Deterville / Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682B76FFB926F1FC33FBF6872E" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B76FFB926F1FC33FBF6872E" blockId="18.[151,1437,970,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB926F1FC33FE9C81EA" bold="true" box="[151,273,970,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical of variable size, from relatively medium-sized to large, compared to most syllids. Subpentagonal prostomium, with 1 pair of palps totally free from each other or fused at bases, 3 antennae, 2 pairs of eyes and, sometimes, 1 pair of anterior eyespots. Peristomium usually shorter than segments, with 2 pairs of peristomial cirri; border between prostomium and peristomium usually with conspicuous nuchal organs, as 1 pair of ciliated grooves. Antennae, peristomial cirri, dorsal cirri throughout and anal cirri moniliform; ventral cirri short, digitiform. Parapodia with compound falcigers, some taxa with secondarily simple chaetae, due to fusion between shaft and blade, or loss of blade; spiniger-like chaetae frequently present; dorsal and ventral simple chaetae usually present on posterior chaetigers. Pharynx with large tooth on anterior border or slightly posteriorly to opening, trepan absent (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB92727FB13FD11870A" author="Nogueira" box="[321,668,1258,1283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M. & San Martin, G. (2002) Species of Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Polychaeta: Syllidae) living in corals in the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Beaufortia, 52 (7), 57 - 93." type="journal article" year="2002">Nogueira & San Martín 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB924CAFB13FBA8870A" author="Nogueira" box="[684,1061,1258,1283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M. & Yunda-Guarin, G. (2008) A new species of Syllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) from off Fortaleza, north-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (7), 1391 - 1399. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002099" type="journal article" year="2008">Nogueira & Yunda-Guarin 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Reproduction by stolonization, with stolons with different morphologies, according to species. Some species viviparous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65682B76FFB926A1FACBFB4687BF" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36E32B76FFB926A1FACBFB4687BF" blockId="18.[151,1437,970,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB926A1FACBFEB68742" bold="true" box="[199,315,1330,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The largest genus in the family,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B76FFB924C9FACBFD618742" box="[687,748,1330,1355]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB924C9FACBFD618742" box="[687,748,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as currently conceived, seems to be paraphyletic, according to phylogenetic analyses performed on the family (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB924A8FAAFFC258766" author="Aguado" box="[718,936,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Aguado, M. T., Nygren, A & Siddall, M. E. (2007) Phylogeny of Syllidae (Polychaeta) based on combined molecular analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Cladistics, 23, 552 - 564." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Aguado
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB92549FAAEFCEA8766" box="[815,871,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB925D5FAAEFC7D8766" author="Aguado" box="[947,1008,1367,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Aguado, M. T., San Martin, G. & Siddall, M. E. (2012) Systematics and evolution of syllids (Annelida, Syllidae). Cladistics, 28, 234 - 250." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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). However, until more detailed studies are made specifically on this genus, we follow herein the opinion of most authors (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB92209FA82FAA3879A" author="San" box="[1135,1326,1403,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida Polychaeta II: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Lol. 21. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 544." type="journal article" year="2003">San Martín 2003</bibRefCitation>
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; Álvarez- Campos
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB9269CFA66FEBF87BE" box="[250,306,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
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2015a, b), considering
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B76FFB9245CFA67FCF487BE" authority="Langerhans, 1879" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1879" box="[570,889,1438,1463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Typosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB9245CFA67FD2487BE" box="[570,681,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Typosyllis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B122B76FFB924D6FA67FCF487BE" author="Langerhans" box="[688,889,1438,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira [part I]. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32 (4), 513 - 592." type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D602B76FFB922EEFA67FB4987BE" box="[1160,1220,1438,1463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAF12B76FFB922EEFA67FB4987BE" box="[1160,1220,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Syllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |