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<mods:title id="28C8F049F6194DED885593AD75005ABD">Forgotten types of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in The Central National Herbarium, Kolkata, India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF917C38C0E7FA8BFDF0FAE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0E7FA8BFA02FABC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1317,1344]" box="[151,1436,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09381A4FF917C38C0E7FA8BFA02FABC" box="[151,1436,1317,1344]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF917C38C0E7FA8BFA02FABC" box="[151,1436,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF917C38C0E7FA8BFD14FAC3" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[151,650,1317,1344]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7FA8BFD14FAC3" ID-CoL="4TN3P" authority="Nees (1832: 85)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,650,1317,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7FA8BFE26FABC" bold="true" box="[151,440,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Strobilanthes fimbriata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF917C38C1B2FA88FD14FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945320" box="[450,650,1318,1344]" country="India" location="Da" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF917C38C1B2FA88FD14FAC3" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[450,650,1318,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="70 - 117" refId="ref6177" refString="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. (1832) Acanthaceae Indiae Orientalis. In: N. Wallich, Plantae Asiaticae Rariores 3: 70 - 117. Treuttel, Wurtz &amp; Ritter, London." type="journal article" year="1832">Nees (1832: 85)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(designated here):
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF917C38C38DFA88FBC8FAC3" box="[1021,1110,1318,1344]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF917C38C412FA88FB76FAC3" box="[1122,1256,1318,1344]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
(“Silhet”),
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<location id="8EBB6013FF917C38C508FA88FA02FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF917C38C508FA88FA02FABC" box="[1400,1436,1318,1343]" country="India" name="Da" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Da</location>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7FAE3FED6FAE5" box="[151,328,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Silva &amp; Gomez</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C11DFAE3FE5BFAE5" box="[365,453,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Wallich</emphasis>
2363 (K-W!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF917C38C0E7FADDFED7F8B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0E7FADDFE40FA29" blockId="2.[151,1436,1356,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF917C38C0E7FADDFCCCFA09" author="Smith, W. W." box="[151,850,1395,1418]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7FADDFCCCFA09" ID-CoL="B5X5G" authority="W. W. Smith (1918: 192)" authorityName="W. W. Smith" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,850,1395,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fimbriata" variety="majuscula">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7FADDFE11FA09" box="[151,399,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Strobilanthes fimbriata</emphasis>
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var.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C1BAFADDFDA9FA09" box="[458,567,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">majuscula</emphasis>
W.W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF917C38C2F6FADDFCCCFA09" author="Smith, W. W." box="[646,850,1395,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 204" refId="ref6256" refString="Smith, W. W. (1918) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum (Species Asiaticae) 350 - 400. Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh 10: 167 - 204" type="journal article" year="1918">Smith (1918: 192)</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF917C38C32FFADDFC54FA09" box="[863,970,1395,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
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. (Burma),
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF917C38C0B7FA3DFE89FA29" box="[199,279,1427,1450]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Kachin</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C151FA3DFE38FA29" box="[289,422,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<location id="8EBB6013FF917C38C151FA3DFEF4FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF917C38C151FA3DFEF4FA29" box="[289,362,1427,1450]" country="Myanmar" name="Toppin" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kachin">Toppin</location>
4244
</emphasis>
(E!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0E7FA1DFA18FA49" blockId="2.[151,1436,1356,1578]" box="[151,1414,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF917C38C0E7FA1DFA18FA49" box="[151,1414,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF917C38C0E7FA1DFDF6FA49" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[151,616,1459,1482]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7FA1DFDF6FA49" ID-CoL="39S9H" authority="Nees (1847: 104)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,616,1459,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Endopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegius">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7FA1DFE3BFA49" box="[151,421,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Endopogon macrostegius</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF917C38C1DCFA1DFDF6FA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945332" box="[428,616,1459,1482]" collectionCode="K" country="India" location="Griffith in Herb. Hooker" municipality="Khasi Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF917C38C1DCFA1DFDF6FA49" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[428,616,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref6215" refString="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: A. P. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11: 46 - 519. Masson, Paris." type="journal article" year="1847">Nees (1847: 104)</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF917C38C202FA1DFD47FA49" box="[626,729,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF917C38C294FA1DFCADFA49" box="[740,819,1459,1482]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF917C38C34CFA1DFC2BFA49" box="[828,949,1459,1482]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACB2FF917C38C3B0FA1DFBA5FA49" box="[960,1083,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Khasi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBB6013FF917C38C436FA1DFAD5FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF917C38C436FA1DFAD5FA49" box="[1094,1355,1459,1482]" country="India" municipality="Khasi Hills" name="Griffith in Herb. Hooker" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C436FA1DFB08FA49" box="[1094,1174,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Griffith</emphasis>
in Herb. Hooker
</location>
(K!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0E7FA7DFC9DFA69" blockId="2.[151,1436,1356,1578]" box="[151,771,1491,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF917C38C0E7FA7DFC9DFA69" box="[151,771,1491,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF917C38C0E7FA7DFC9DFA69" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,771,1491,1514]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7FA7DFC9DFA69" ID-CoL="532XM" authority="(Nees) C. B. Clarke (1884: 456)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[151,771,1491,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7FA7DFE33FA69" box="[151,429,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Strobilanthes macrostegia</emphasis>
(Nees) C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF917C38C248FA7DFC9DFA69" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[568,771,1491,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 456)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0E7FA5DFD18F9A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1356,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF917C38C0E7FA5DFD18F9A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF917C38C0E7FA5DFDBDF989" author="Kurz, S." box="[151,547,1523,1546]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7FA5DFDBDF989" ID-CoL="532Z3" authority="Kurz (1873: 93)" authorityName="Kurz" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,547,1523,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7FA5DFEF7F989" box="[151,361,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Strobilanthes neesii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF917C38C101FA5DFDBDF989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945339" box="[369,547,1523,1546]" collectionCode="W, S" country="Myanmar" location="Kurz" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="CAL0000019803" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF917C38C101FA5DFDBDF989" author="Kurz, S." box="[369,547,1523,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="59 - 110" refId="ref6021" refString="Kurz, S. (1873) New Burmese Plants Part II. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 42: 59 - 110." type="journal article" year="1873">Kurz (1873: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C25FFA5DFD3FF989" box="[559,673,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">synon. nov</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF917C38C2C0FA5DFC94F989" box="[688,778,1523,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF917C38C3ACFA5DFBF9F989" box="[988,1127,1523,1546]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
(Burma). “Martaban”,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C515FA5DFF65F9A9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
W. S.
<location id="8EBB6013FF917C38C0B7F9BDFF65F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF917C38C0B7F9BDFF65F9A9" box="[199,251,1555,1578]" country="Myanmar" name="Kurz" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Kurz</location>
</emphasis>
835 (
<specimenCode id="DBC29EB3FF917C38C147F9BDFE63F9A9" box="[311,509,1555,1578]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">CAL0000019803</specimenCode>
!),
<figureCitation id="135F2A4DFF917C38C262F9BDFD1DF9A9" box="[530,643,1555,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,349,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[163,1429,349,1377]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Neotype of Strobilanthes neesii Kurz. B. Holotype of Strobilanthes karensium Kurz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0E7F9F4FED7F8B6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7F9F4FEE2F9F0" ID-CoL="532Z3" box="[151,380,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7F9F4FEE2F9F0" box="[151,380,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Strobilanthes neesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was one of the species placed in the appendix at the end of the account of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C494F9F4FAE0F9F0" ID-CoL="7PCW" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[1252,1406,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C494F9F4FAE0F9F0" box="[1252,1406,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF917C38C15CF92EFE5CF919" box="[300,450,1664,1690]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">British India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF917C38C1A3F92EFDF2F919" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[467,620,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke 1884</bibRefCitation>
). At CAL there is only a single collection of this species,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C556F92FFAFEF919" box="[1318,1376,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Kurz</emphasis>
835, mounted on a Flora of British
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF917C38C262F909FDFAF942" box="[530,612,1703,1729]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Burma</collectingCountry>
label annotated “Jonkeyghat, Nakawa Chg” (Toukyeghat Nakawa Choung, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE50500FFF917C38C1C2F960FD94F96B" box="[434,522,1742,1768]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="21.116667">21°7' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE50500FFF917C38C262F960FDE8F96B" box="[530,630,1742,1768]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="95.86667">95°52' E</geoCoordinate>
). George King has annotated the sheet “This is evidently the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF917C38C0E7F95BFECEF88D" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,336,1781,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Endopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegius">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF917C38C0E7F95BFECEF88D" box="[151,336,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">S. macrostegius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C.B.C.” There appear to be no other collections of this species elsewhere at K, BM or other likely herbaria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF917C39C0B6F8ECFD19FEA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF917C38C0B6F8ECFE7BF853" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
The specimen agrees well with the description and comments in the prologue and might be part of the original material seen by Kurz and thus be appropriate for selection as a
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF917C38C384F8C6FBFDF801" box="[1012,1123,1896,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, there are major discrepancies between the location given in the protologue and that of the label. We have, therefore, thought it best to select it as a
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF917C38C1F1F818FE7FF853" box="[385,481,1974,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF907C39C0B6FF36FD19FEA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C0B6FF36FE4AFF32" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1832" box="[198,468,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C0B6FF36FE4AFF32" box="[198,468,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Strobilanthes fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C2FBFF36FC8AFF31" box="[651,788,152,178]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C352FF36FC38FF31" box="[802,934,152,178]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
Hills),
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C38EFF36FBEEFF31" box="[1022,1136,152,178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF907C39C40EFF36FB4AFF31" box="[1150,1236,152,178]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Kachin</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF907C39C57CFF36FAD8FF31" box="[1292,1350,152,178]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pegu</collectingRegion>
Yoma) and
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C0B9FF10FE96FF5B" box="[201,264,190,216]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
, where it grows in
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF907C39C197FF10FD58FF5B" box="[487,710,190,216]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(Abor Hills) and
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF907C39C3E6FF10FB86FF5B" box="[918,1048,190,216]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
(Khasia Hills). Like
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C561FF11FA0AFF5B" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1884" box="[1297,1428,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C561FF11FA0AFF5B" box="[1297,1428,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">S. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it belongs to the group of species placed by Bremekamp (1944) in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C3DAFF4BFBCCFF7D" box="[938,1106,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Semnostachya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C3DAFF4BFBCCFF7D" box="[938,1106,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Semnostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but to a subgroup, in which the leaves turn blackish-green when dried.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B6640FF907C39C0E7FAD7FA9BFA12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894942" box="[151,1285,1401,1425]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[151,255,1401,1425]" targetBox="[163,1428,349,1377]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF907C39C0E7FAD7FA9BFA12" blockId="3.[151,1285,1401,1425]" box="[151,1285,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C0E7FAD7FEA7FA12" bold="true" box="[151,313,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2. A.</emphasis>
Neotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C1CEFAD4FCADFA12" authority="Kurz. B." authorityName="Kurz. B." box="[446,819,1401,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C1CEFAD4FD11FA12" box="[446,655,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Strobilanthes neesii</emphasis>
Kurz.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C36BFAD7FCADFA12" bold="true" box="[795,819,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C3B1FAD4FA9BFA12" authority="Kurz." authorityName="Kurz." box="[961,1285,1402,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karensium">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C3B1FAD4FB5CFA12" box="[961,1218,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Strobilanthes karensium</emphasis>
Kurz.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF907C39C0E7F9A6FD93F8FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF907C39C0E7F9A6FD1FF9CA" blockId="3.[151,1435,1544,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF907C39C0E7F9A6FD1FF9CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF907C39C0E7F9A6FD0DF9A1" author="Kurz, S." box="[151,659,1544,1570]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C0E7F9A6FD0DF9A1" ID-CoL="532W2" authority="Kurz (1873: 94)" authorityName="Kurz" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,659,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karensium">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C0E7F9A6FE5BF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,453,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Strobilanthes karensium</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF907C39C1BEF9A6FD0DF9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945340" box="[462,659,1544,1570]" collectionCode="W, S" country="Myanmar" county="Kurz" location="Martaban" municipality="Toungoo Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="CAL0000019821" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF907C39C1BEF9A6FD0DF9A1" author="Kurz, S." box="[462,659,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="59 - 110" refId="ref6021" refString="Kurz, S. (1873) New Burmese Plants Part II. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 42: 59 - 110." type="journal article" year="1873">Kurz (1873: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF907C39C2EFF9A6FC8DF9A1" box="[671,787,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C36FF9A6FC15F9A1" box="[799,907,1544,1570]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">BURMA</collectingCountry>
(Myanmar).
<location id="8EBB6013FF907C39C45BF9A6FB3EF9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF907C39C45BF9A6FB3EF9A1" box="[1067,1184,1544,1570]" country="Myanmar" county="Kurz" municipality="Toungoo Mountain" name="Martaban" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Martaban</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACB2FF907C39C4DDF9A6FA06F9A1" box="[1197,1432,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Toungoo Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C0E7F981FE95F9CB" box="[151,267,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
W.S.
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E44FF907C39C0A3F981FE95F9CB" box="[211,267,1583,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Kurz</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC29EB3FF907C39C16AF981FE6EF9CA" box="[282,496,1583,1609]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CAL0000019821</specimenCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="135F2A4DFF907C39C276F981FDE3F9CA" box="[518,637,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,349,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[163,1429,349,1377]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Neotype of Strobilanthes neesii Kurz. B. Holotype of Strobilanthes karensium Kurz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF907C39C0E7F9F8FAC7F9EF" blockId="3.[151,1435,1544,1645]" box="[151,1369,1621,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C0E7F9F8FDE7F9EF" ID-CoL="532X4" authority="C. B. Clarke (1908: 67)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,633,1621,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacina">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C0E7F9F8FEE5F9EE" box="[151,379,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Strobilanthes lilacina</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF907C39C1F2F9FBFDE7F9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945324" box="[386,633,1621,1644]" collectionCode="B" country="Thailand" location="Chiangmai" municipality="Hosseus" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">C.B. Clarke (1908: 67)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF907C39C2F4F9FBFD74F9EF" box="[644,746,1621,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C284F9FBFC1FF9EF" box="[756,897,1621,1644]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EBB6013FF907C39C3FBF9FBFB9DF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF907C39C3FBF9FBFB9DF9EF" box="[907,1027,1621,1644]" country="Thailand" municipality="Hosseus" name="Chiangmai" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chiangmai</location>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C47DF9F8FBF8F9EE" box="[1037,1126,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACB2FF907C39C47DF9F8FBF8F9EE" box="[1037,1126,1622,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hosseus</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
402a, 403a (n.v.?B†).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF907C39C0E7F932FD93F8FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1692,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF907C39C0E7F932FD97F8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945314" collectionCode="CAL" county="As" location="Martaban" municipality="Toungoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="holotype">
Once again there are problems with the labelling. There is a single collection at
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF907C39C43AF932FB1BF935" box="[1098,1157,1692,1718]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
but the sheet bears two contradictory labels, one with “Toungoo Mountain” written on it and the other a printed label with the number 830, apparently indicating the plant was collected in
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF907C39C377F944FCDBF887" box="[775,837,1770,1796]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pegu</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E44FF907C39C321F944FCECF887" box="[849,882,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">As</collectingCounty>
the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACB2FF907C39C3D5F944FB93F887" box="[933,1037,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Toungoo</collectingMunicipality>
location clearly fits the
<location id="8EBB6013FF907C39C55CF944FA02F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF907C39C55CF944FA02F887" box="[1324,1436,1770,1796]" county="As" municipality="Toungoo" name="Martaban" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Bago">Martaban</location>
locality given in the protologue as well as the epither
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C37BF8BFFC1AF8A9" ID-CoL="532W2" box="[779,900,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karensium">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C37BF8BFFC1AF8A9" box="[779,900,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">karensium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we assume that that is the original collectors label.
<location id="8EBB6013FF907C39C090F899FE90F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF907C39C090F899FE90F8D2" box="[224,270,1847,1873]" county="As" municipality="Toungoo" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Bago">The</location>
specimen fits the description in the protologue and, as there appear to be no other collections, we consider this to be the
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF907C39C1EFF8F0FD97F8FB" box="[415,521,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF907C3EC0B6F82AFA9AFECF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF907C39C0B6F82AFC05F86F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1692,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF907C39C14DF82AFD82F81D" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[317,540,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 449)</bibRefCitation>
treated this species as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C3A1F82BFB42F81D" box="[977,1244,1925,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C3A1F82BFB42F81D" box="[977,1244,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Strobilanthes falconeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, examination of the
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF907C39C0B2F805FF6AF846" box="[194,244,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
at CAL shows this to be an error. It is, in fact, the oldest name for a plant later described by Clarke as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF907C39C0E7F87CFE93F868" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,269,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacina">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF907C39C0E7F87CFE93F868" box="[151,269,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">S. lilacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a specimen collected by Hosseus in
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF907C39C35BF87CFC09F86F" box="[811,919,2002,2028]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF977C3EC0B6FF36FA9AFECF" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF977C3EC0B6FF36FADAFF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945307" box="[198,1348,152,178]" collectorName="Apart &amp; Kurz's" country="Thailand" location="Chiangmai district" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC0B6FF36FE97FF31" box="[198,265,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Apart</collectorName>
from
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC123FF36FE3FFF31" box="[339,417,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Kurzs</collectorName>
collection this species is only known from the
<location id="8EBB6013FF977C3EC3A9FF36FB2DFF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF977C3EC3A9FF36FB2DFF31" box="[985,1203,152,178]" country="Thailand" name="Chiangmai district" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Chiangmai district</location>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC4ACFF36FADAFF31" box="[1244,1348,152,178]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
and its existence raises the question of whether it was actually collected in what is now
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC438FF10FB2DFF5B" box="[1096,1203,190,216]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, rather than in what is now
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC09EFF4BFEFAFF7C" box="[238,356,229,255]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF977C3EC100FF4BFD86FEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945321" collectorName="Taungoo" country="Myanmar" latitude="18.933332" location="Myanmar" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="96.433334" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC100FF4BFE46FF7C" box="[368,472,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taungoo</collectorName>
lies at approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE50500FFF977C3EC294FF4BFCD9FF7C" box="[740,839,229,255]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="18.933332">18°56ʹN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE50500FFF977C3EC320FF4BFC2DFF7C" box="[848,947,229,255]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="96.433334">96°26ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, some 150 kilometres west of the border between
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC170FEA2FEECFEA5" box="[256,370,268,294]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC1DCFEA2FD86FEA5" box="[428,536,268,294]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF977C3EC253FEA2FA9EFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945334" collectorName="At &amp; Kurz" country="Thailand" location="Taungoo" municipality="Thai" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC253FEA2FDDEFEA5" box="[547,576,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">At</collectorName>
the very least it is reasonable to suppose that
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC42DFEA2FB09FEA5" box="[1117,1175,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Kurz</collectorName>
collected this plant in the mountains lying east of
<location id="8EBB6013FF977C3EC1ABFE9CFDDFFECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF977C3EC1ABFE9CFDDFFECF" box="[475,577,306,332]" country="Thailand" municipality="Thai" name="Taungoo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taungoo</location>
city close to the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACB2FF977C3EC379FE9CFCA1FECF" box="[777,831,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thai</collectingMunicipality>
border, if not in present-day
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC4E4FE9CFA9EFECF" box="[1172,1280,306,332]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF977C3EC0E7FE08FE11FDD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF977C3EC0E7FE08FCD3FE64" blockId="4.[151,1436,422,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF977C3EC0E7FE08FCD3FE64" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF977C3EC0E7FE08FD43FE43" author="Anderson, T." box="[151,733,422,448]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC0E7FE08FD43FE43" ID-CoL="532WH" authority="T. Anderson (1867: 485)" authorityName="T. Anderson" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,733,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamioides">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC0E7FE08FE2EFE43" bold="true" box="[151,432,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Strobilanthes lamioides</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF977C3EC1C8FE08FD43FE43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945312" box="[440,733,422,448]" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Burma &amp; D. Brandis" country="Myanmar" location="Taijoo Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="CAL0000019816" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
T.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF977C3EC1A8FE08FD43FE43" author="Anderson, T." box="[472,733,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref5469" refString="September 1864. Bishop's College Press, Calcutta. Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society 9: 425 - 526. Beddome (1874) Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis. Gantz Brothers, Madras &amp; J. van Voorst, London. Bennett, J. R. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2003) A revision of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in Java. Kew Bulletin 58: 1 - 82. Bentham, G. (1853) Florula Hongkongensis. In Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 5: 131 Bentham, G. (1861) Flora Hongkongensis. Lovell Reeve, London. Biswas, K. (1934) Strobilanthes furcatus K. Biswas. Assam Forest Records, Botany 1: 23 - 25. Blume, C. L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Batavia. Bremekamp, C. E. B. (1944) Materials for a monograph of the Strobilanthinae. Verhandelingen der Nederlandsche" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 485)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF977C3EC298FE08FCC2FE43" box="[744,860,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC44CFE08FB49FE43" box="[1084,1239,422,448]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC497FE08FAA2FE43" box="[1255,1340,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Burma</collectorName>
),
<location id="8EBB6013FF977C3EC520FE08FE94FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF917C3FC0E7FA8BFB92FD4C:8EBB6013FF977C3EC520FE08FE94FE64" country="Myanmar" name="Taijoo Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Taijoo Mountain</location>
, [
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC16EFE63FE55FE65" box="[286,459,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="2691531EFF977C3EC16EFE63FE03FE65" box="[286,413,461,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">D. Brandis</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
] (
<specimenCode id="DBC29EB3FF977C3EC194FE63FD25FE64" box="[484,699,461,487]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">CAL0000019816</specimenCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="135F2A4DFF977C3EC2A0FE63FCD7FE64" box="[720,841,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,661,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-258@4.[246,1340,661,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Lectotype of Strobilanthes lamioides T. Anderson. B. Lectotype of Strobilanthes brandisii T. Anderson" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894946/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF977C3EC0E7FDB4FE11FDD8" blockId="4.[151,1436,538,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF977C3EC0E7FDB4FE15FDD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945322" collectionCode="CAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
There are
<specimenCount id="9D62FD41FF977C3EC160FDB4FE33FDB7" box="[272,429,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC1A5FDB4FD73FDB0" ID-CoL="532WH" box="[469,749,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamioides">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC1A5FDB4FD73FDB0" box="[469,749,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Strobilanthes lamioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF977C3EC362FDB4FCCEFDB7" box="[786,848,538,564]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
, both annotated by Anderson and the best is here selected as
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF977C3EC16CFDEFFE15FDD8" box="[284,395,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B6640FF977C3EC0E7F91DFA15F949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894946" box="[151,1419,1715,1739]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894946/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[151,255,1715,1739]" targetBox="[246,1340,661,1689]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF977C3EC0E7F91DFA15F949" blockId="4.[151,1419,1715,1739]" box="[151,1419,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC0E7F91DFEA7F948" bold="true" box="[151,313,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC1BEF91DFCE6F948" authority="T. Anderson. B." authorityName="T. Anderson. B." box="[462,888,1715,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamioides">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC1BEF91DFD57F949" box="[462,713,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Strobilanthes lamioides</emphasis>
T. Anderson.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC310F91DFCE6F948" bold="true" box="[864,888,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC47DF91DFA15F949" authority="T. Anderson" authorityName="T. Anderson" box="[1037,1419,1715,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC47DF91DFA9EF949" box="[1037,1280,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Strobilanthes brandisii</emphasis>
T. Anderson
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF977C3EC0B6F953FD5EF85B" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF977C3EC0B6F953FD5EF85B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1788,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC0B6F953FE43F895" box="[198,477,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamioides">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC0B6F953FE43F895" box="[198,477,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Strobilanthes lamioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a somewhat mysterious species as it does not appear to have been collected again since the two original collections cited by Anderson. It appears to be closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC4ECF88DFA02F8BE" authority="Benoist" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1922" box="[1180,1436,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrentium">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC4ECF88DFAA7F8BF" box="[1180,1337,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">S. torrentium</emphasis>
Benoist
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF977C3EC0C1F8E4FE5CF8E7" authority="J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" box="[177,450,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imlayae">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF977C3EC0C1F8E4FEB5F8E0" box="[177,299,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">S. imlayae</emphasis>
J.R.I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
), which is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC2A8F8E4FCD2F8E7" box="[728,844,1866,1892]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC3C1F8E4FC73F8E7" box="[945,1005,1866,1892]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF977C3EC456F8E4FBF2F8E7" box="[1062,1132,1866,1892]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
but differs in its rounded, sparsely pilose bracts. Although Anderson described the bracts as “glandular-tomentose, ciliate”, this is not obvious from the specimens at CAL. Another uncertainty relates to the
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF977C3EC38FF839FBACF832" box="[1023,1074,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality, which we have been unable to identify with any current place name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF967C3FC0E7FF39FAE8FECF" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF967C3FC0E7FF39FAD6FF5B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF967C3FC0E7FF39FAD6FF5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF967C3FC0E7FF39FD6AFF31" author="Anderson, T." box="[151,756,151,178]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC0E7FF39FD6AFF31" ID-CoL="532P6" authority="T. Anderson (1867: 475)" authorityName="T. Anderson" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,756,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC0E7FF39FE29FF32" bold="true" box="[151,439,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Strobilanthes brandisii</emphasis>
T.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF967C3FC191FF36FD6AFF31" author="Anderson, T." box="[481,756,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref5469" refString="September 1864. Bishop's College Press, Calcutta. Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society 9: 425 - 526. Beddome (1874) Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis. Gantz Brothers, Madras &amp; J. van Voorst, London. Bennett, J. R. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2003) A revision of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in Java. Kew Bulletin 58: 1 - 82. Bentham, G. (1853) Florula Hongkongensis. In Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 5: 131 Bentham, G. (1861) Flora Hongkongensis. Lovell Reeve, London. Biswas, K. (1934) Strobilanthes furcatus K. Biswas. Assam Forest Records, Botany 1: 23 - 25. Blume, C. L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Batavia. Bremekamp, C. E. B. (1944) Materials for a monograph of the Strobilanthinae. Verhandelingen der Nederlandsche" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 475)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF967C3FC371FF36FC1EFF31" box="[769,896,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF967C3FC3FDFF36FBB4FF31" box="[909,1066,152,178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="2691531EFF967C3FC44CFF36FB08FF31" box="[1084,1174,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Burma</collectorName>
). Martaban, Toungoo (
<collectorName id="2691531EFF967C3FC0EEFF10FE8AFF5B" box="[158,276,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Taungnyo</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2691531EFF967C3FC16EFF10FE18FF5B" box="[286,390,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Tenghyo</collectorName>
) mountain, 4000', [
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC21AFF11FC84FF5B" box="[618,794,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<collectorName id="2691531EFF967C3FC21AFF11FD75FF5B" box="[618,747,191,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">D. Brandis</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
] (
<specimenCode id="DBC29EB3FF967C3FC344FF10FB93FF5B" box="[820,1037,190,216]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">CAL0000019781</specimenCode>
!), selected here.
<figureCitation id="135F2A4DFF967C3FC4BCFF10FADAFF5B" box="[1228,1348,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,661,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-258@4.[246,1340,661,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Lectotype of Strobilanthes lamioides T. Anderson. B. Lectotype of Strobilanthes brandisii T. Anderson" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894946/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF967C3FC0E7FEA2FAE8FECF" blockId="5.[151,1436,268,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF967C3FC0E7FEA2FAECFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945329" collectionCode="CAL" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
There are
<specimenCount id="9D62FD41FF967C3FC17FFEA2FE34FEA5" box="[271,426,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC1A2FEA2FD40FEA6" ID-CoL="532P6" box="[466,734,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC1A2FEA2FD40FEA6" box="[466,734,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Strobilanthes brandisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF967C3FC373FEA2FCDEFEA5" box="[771,832,268,294]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
, but none at Kew. Both are annotated by Anderson and represent good material. We have selected the sheet with the collectors original label as the
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF967C3FC573FE9CFAECFECF" box="[1283,1394,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF967C3FC0B6FEF7FB92FD4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF967C3FC0B6FEF7FDC7FD01" blockId="5.[151,1436,268,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC0B6FEF7FE4AFEF1" box="[198,468,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC0B6FEF7FE4AFEF1" box="[198,468,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Strobilanthes brandisii</emphasis>
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is part of a complex of species, which includes
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC46CFEF7FB30FEF1" box="[1052,1198,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamioides">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC46CFEF7FB30FEF1" box="[1052,1198,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">S. lamioides</emphasis>
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, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC482FEF7FE90FE19" authority="T. Anderson" authorityName="T. Anderson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC482FEF7FAE2FEF1" box="[1266,1404,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">S. falconeri</emphasis>
T. Anderson
</taxonomicName>
, the
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specimen of which is at K (
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC2A0FE2EFCA3FE1A" box="[720,829,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Falconer</emphasis>
423). They were all published by Anderson in the same paper. Although their close relationship was not noted by Anderson, it was commented on by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF967C3FC53DFE08FEBEFE64" author="Clarke, C. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="54" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 449)</bibRefCitation>
and is immediately apparent from the
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specimens.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC3D6FE63FBB3FE65" box="[934,1069,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falconeri">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC3D6FE63FBB3FE65" box="[934,1069,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">S. falconeri</emphasis>
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is the most distinct of the three species because of the ovate bracts and the presence of long silky hairs which cover the capitula and to a lesser extent the stem and leaves. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC241FDB4FD21FDB0" box="[561,703,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC241FDB4FD21FDB0" box="[561,703,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">S. brandisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC28EFDB4FC0AFDB0" box="[766,916,538,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamioides">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC28EFDB4FC0AFDB0" box="[766,916,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">S. lamioides</emphasis>
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have spathulate bracts but the former is a canescent-pilose plant with copious white indumentum on the inflorescence, whereas in the latter the inflorescence is only thinly pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF967C3FC0B6FD21FB92FD4C" blockId="5.[151,1436,268,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF967C3FC0B6FD21FE49FD2B" box="[198,471,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brandisii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF967C3FC0B6FD21FE49FD2B" box="[198,471,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Strobilanthes brandisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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and
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, where it is common.
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locality is presumably in the hills lying east of
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(
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)
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.
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