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<document id="E880CECDB9C3966E5D771AF45A672153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E273A3F6DCB2A54FB165694" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches equatoriensis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CFFE1BBA9E17641FC7AF61ADE4FA8553" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BAF6025D37D7191BFCEF1366BE7E5372">
<mods:title id="7C2D21B19507EAB20884CFB693E5C2AE">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="36B3A0BDEA045B42CCED5EDC577C3941" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB4138F31CD1BFD7F9F366C79C238AD0">
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<mods:namePart id="FF6E3586E63B111CBB1F67F659CFF45D">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41A45C95F2F54770FEC8337492C5A81C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23F17881F8BD76B9323E43B8337353C3">
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<mods:namePart id="EBAF050848207FF75EBF7AA314422815">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFB6F2C0A6830E78DC98E451BDF1686C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="566D9B0FD3CA2F7692C0046C46F0DC24">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B9864175AF3E6D999DE229E3FFD4553">
<mods:date id="694B6FFB13169591EB02498F580B1947">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA0A4105CD6AAB0AC845863C21178B10" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D2F7B84E9D3E399285C1820C8E8D788D">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D054B32C91DAEE178E2E4BC50AB2A5E2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A89A0CE4AAC303739F4C828660632406">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="67CF266A678B5F9FDF92883B57357C42">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A221449BF17C348FAE9ED4D463D9A409" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E0FB827D130EA1D200E8DEB3467117B" type="GBIF-Dataset">115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FB1946192491483087528150B94E7C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1330C1B058E161D2627F3C9308827BC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">267788</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAA83CD1927161E9A0B71277AEF1B3FD" type="ZooBank">4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD87D99E273A3F6DCB2A54FB165694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E273A3F6DCB2A54FB165694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E273A3F6DCB2A54FB165694" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E273A216DCB2A54FE7D523C" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A216DCB2A54FDFC521F" blockId="14.[151,532,1834,1894]" box="[151,532,1834,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<heading id="D09381A39E273A216DCB2A54FDFC521F" bold="true" box="[151,532,1834,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216DCB2A54FDFC521F" bold="true" box="[151,532,1834,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A216DCB2A54FE47521E" ID-CoL="9HTHC" box="[151,431,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216DCB2A54FE47521E" bold="true" box="[151,431,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Syneches equatoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E273A216CEB2A55FDFC521F" box="[439,532,1835,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A216DCB2A33FE7D523C" blockId="14.[151,532,1834,1894]" box="[151,405,1869,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E273A216DC32A33FEC8523C" box="[159,288,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[344,1246,344,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,340,1171]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Syneches equatoriensis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 40, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 41, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 42, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 43, tergite 8; 44, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 45, ventral view; 46, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267796/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 40–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E273A216C772A30FEB0523C" box="[299,344,1870,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E273A216C3F2A30FE65523C" box="[355,397,1870,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">119</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E273A206DCB2AEBFF1B5445" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A206DCB2AEBFF1B5445" blockId="14.[151,1436,1941,2038]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,287]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216DCB2AEBFEE252F4" bold="true" box="[151,266,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Antenna brown; palpus brown, about half-length of proboscis and eight long setae. Scutum low, lower than mesopleuron, dark brown to black, with coarse reddish brown pruinescence; pleura light brown except anepisternum, anterior portion of katepisternum, laterotergite and subscutellum, brown. Legs long with enlarged femora; coxae, trochanters, fore femur, midleg (except tarsomeres 3–5) and base of hind femur light brown, the remaining dark brown; hind femur with about 6 long and spine-like AV setae. Wing sub-hyaline, brownish with light brown infuscation at costal region up to the apex, pterostigma elongate and brown; apex of vein R2+3 almost straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B66479E263A206DCB29D6FC2C51A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267796/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[344,1246,344,1135]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E263A206DCB29D6FC2C51A6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1192,1276]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206DCB29D6FEA751E7" bold="true" box="[151,335,1192,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 40–46</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E263A206C0229D6FDA451E4" box="[350,588,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206C0229D6FDA451E4" box="[350,588,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Syneches equatoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206F0929D7FD4051E4" bold="true" box="[597,680,1193,1214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E263A206F0929D7FD4051E4" box="[597,680,1193,1214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype). Male terminalia:
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206E8729D6FC1C51E7" bold="true" box="[987,1012,1192,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">40</emphasis>
, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206DBD29B9FF125186" bold="true" box="[225,250,1223,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">41</emphasis>
, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206E7229B9FCAF5186" bold="true" box="[814,839,1223,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">42</emphasis>
, right epandrial lamella (lateral view);
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A2069B729B9FAEC5186" bold="true" box="[1259,1284,1223,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">43</emphasis>
, tergite 8;
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A20682029B9FA7D5186" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1223,1244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">44</emphasis>
, sternite 8. Female terminalia:
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206C9A2998FE3751A1" bold="true" box="[454,479,1254,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">45</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206F2B2998FD7851A1" bold="true" box="[631,656,1254,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">46</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E263A3F6D9B2856FE1657F4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E263A3F6D9B2856FE1657F4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1320,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,974]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206D9B2856FEB9501B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1320,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E263A206C382856FE39501B" box="[356,465,1320,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206C382856FE39501B" bold="true" box="[356,465,1320,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♂. Body:
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E263A206F082856FD5A501A" box="[596,690,1320,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing: 5.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206E232856FC56501B" bold="true" box="[895,958,1320,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Head</emphasis>
. Ocellar triangle protuberant with rough golden pruinescence. Face dark brown with dense gray pruinescence. Antenna brown with dense golden pruinescence; pedicel rounded with brown marginal setae, longer than half-length of postpedicel; postpedicel small, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, ovate, 1.6 times longer than wide, with 1 sub-basal dorsal seta, longer than length of postpedicel; stylus 3.5 times length of antenna, bare on distal 1/5. Postcranium with postocular setae proclinated. Proboscis brown; palpus brown, about half-length of proboscis, with short brown setulae, 2 long setae on outer surface, one apical and one median, 4 ventral on basal half, 1 preapical and 1 median dorsally.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A206C5E2B5BFEB15364" bold="true" box="[258,345,1573,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum dark brown, with brown, elongate and sparse marginal setae. Scutum low, lower than mesopleuron, dark brown to black, with coarse reddish brown pruinescence, lighter on posterior margin of postpronotal lobe and on postalar callus; setae brown, sparse, medium size, longer on prescutellar disc; 1 dorsocentral and 6 acrostichal series. Pleura light brown except for anepisternum, anterior portion of katepisternum, laterotergite and subscutellum brown, with golden pruinescence. Chaetotaxy: 1 dc long and robust, 3–4 acr 2/3 length of dc setae and slender on prescutellar disc; 2 npl long and robust; 2 pal, one long and robust and other short and weak; scutellum with long setae, 1 long and robust subapical pair, 1 slender apical pair about 2/3 length of subapical pair and 3–4 lateral setae subequal in length to apical pair.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E263A2069892A5EFAE55263" bold="true" box="[1237,1293,1824,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Legs</emphasis>
. Long, with enlarged femora, fore femur more swollen at basal half. Coxae, trochanters, fore femur, midleg (except tarsomeres 3–5) and base of hind femur light brown, remaining dark brown. Fore femur with PV row of setae, longer on basal half. Fore tibia with D and PV rows of elongate setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 apical AD and 1 apical PD seta. Mid femur with PV and AV rows of setae, longer and strong on basal half. Mid tibia with 1 AD seta before middle and 1 apical AV 3/4 length of tarsomere 1; 1 median AV, 1 apical PV and 1 median PV as long as tarsomere 1; 1 median PD, 1 preapical PD and 1 long preapical AD; 1 preapical P and 1 apical A, both setae short and robust. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 AD and 1 PD preapical seta.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6F122DC2FD6C558F" box="[590,644,188,213]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 3 AD setae on distal half; 6 long and spine-like AV setae inserted into small tubercles; several short to moderately long AV and V setae inserted into small tubercles forming brush throughout length of hind femur.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6F1F2C7AFD915447" box="[579,633,260,285]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 1 AD before middle, 1 preapical AD, 1 AV and
<date id="FFDA100F9E393A3F69A92C7AFAF55446" box="[1269,1309,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">1 V</date>
apical seta.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6DCB2C59FF26541A" box="[151,206,295,320]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsomere 1 with 1 slender D apical and anterior row of short spine-like setae.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F69172C59FB62541A" bold="true" box="[1099,1162,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F69C72C59FB14541A" box="[1179,1276,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). Sub-hyaline, brownish, with light brown infuscation on costal region up to apex, not extending beyond cell R2+3; pterostigma brown, elongate, 3.5 times longer than wide; vein R2+3 with apex almost straight.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6E932C0CFBA954D1" bold="true" box="[975,1089,370,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Long and slender, about three times length of thorax. Dark brown to black, with reddish brown pruinescence. Dorsal setae sparse and short, lateral setae long with tips curved downwards, latero-apical setae more robust and long on tergites 2, 3 and 4. Tergite 8 short, two times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F6C942C9FFDF354A0" box="[456,539,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[344,1246,344,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,340,1171]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Syneches equatoriensis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 40, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 41, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 42, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 43, tergite 8; 44, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 45, ventral view; 46, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267796/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 trapezoidal, with long apical setae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F697F2C9FFB9E54A0" box="[1059,1142,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[344,1246,344,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,340,1171]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Syneches equatoriensis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 40, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 41, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 42, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 43, tergite 8; 44, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 45, ventral view; 46, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267796/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F68532C9FFA7954A0" box="[1295,1425,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[344,1246,344,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,340,1171]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Syneches equatoriensis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 40, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 41, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 42, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 43, tergite 8; 44, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 45, ventral view; 46, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267796/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
): robust; hypandrium two times longer than wide, slightly narrowed towards base, distal margin triangular; epandrial lamella wide, with long setae; phallus robust with rounded apex and sclerotized lateral protuberance; postgonite slender and shorter than phallus.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6F582F33FDB1573C" bold="true" box="[516,601,589,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Female</emphasis>
. As in male. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F6E282F33FC1D573C" box="[884,1013,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[344,1246,344,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,340,1171]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 46. Syneches equatoriensis sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 40, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 41, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 42, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 43, tergite 8; 44, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 45, ventral view; 46, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267796/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 45, 46</figureCitation>
): elongate; sternite 8 two times longer than wide, narrowed at basal 1/3, central portion at basal 2/3 unsclerotized, long and strong apical setae; cercus long and slender, as long as tergite 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E393A3F6D9B2FC7FCA056DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6D9B2FC7FBDD5638" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6D9B2FC7FE9C5788" bold="true" box="[199,372,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E393A3F6D9B2FC7FEEA5788" box="[199,258,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E393A3F6CDB2FC7FDCB5788" box="[391,547,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6CDB2FC7FDCB5788" bold="true" box="[391,547,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E393A3F6F052FC4FD5A5788" box="[601,690,698,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6F962FC4FCBA5788" box="[714,850,698,722]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6E3F2FC4FBCC578B" box="[867,1060,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
, Sierra de Cutucu, E of Macas,
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E393A3F6DCB2FA0FF0B57AC" box="[151,227,734,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFDA100F9E393A3F6DA62FA3FE8057AC" box="[250,360,733,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1978-10-16">16.x.1978</date>
, M.Cooper, BM 1995E-90 / Holótipo,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E393A3F6E492FA3FAF557AC" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" box="[789,1309,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatoriensis">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6E492FA3FBFA57AF" box="[789,1042,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Syneches equatoriensis</emphasis>
, Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
[red label].
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E393A3F6DCB2E7FFF145640" box="[151,252,769,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: good, terminalia dissected and stored in microtube with glycerin, left wing mounted between microslides and right leg glued on triangle of paper.
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E393A3F6E592E5BFC455664" box="[773,941,805,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6E592E5BFC455664" bold="true" box="[773,941,805,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">PARATYPES</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6E9E2E5BFBA55664" box="[962,1101,805,830]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6E9E2E5BFBA55664" bold="true" box="[962,1101,805,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ECUADOR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F693C2E58FAC95667" box="[1120,1313,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
, Sierra de Cutucu, E of Macas,
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E393A3F6C202E34FE39563B" box="[380,465,842,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA100F9E393A3F6C802E37FD895638" box="[476,609,841,866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1978-08-26">26.viii.1978</date>
, M. Cooper, BM 1995E-90 (1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E393A3F6E8E2E34FBC15638" box="[978,1065,842,866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6D9B2E13FCA056DC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,974]" box="[199,840,877,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6D9B2E13FE1556DC" bold="true" box="[199,509,877,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6F572E13FD8056DC" box="[523,616,877,902]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Macas) (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E393A3F6F872E13FCD456DC" box="[731,828,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E393A3F6D9B2EEFFBC656F0" box="[199,1070,913,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6D9B2EEFFBC656F0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,974]" box="[199,1070,913,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6D9B2EEFFEA056F0" bold="true" box="[199,328,913,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Comments</emphasis>
. Species similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E393A3F6F412EECFD7E56F3" box="[541,662,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrous">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6F412EECFD7E56F3" box="[541,662,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. dichrous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Comments under latter species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E393A3F6D9B2ECBFB165694" box="[199,1278,949,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E393A3F6D9B2ECBFB165694" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,974]" box="[199,1278,949,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E393A3F6D9B2ECBFEAE5694" bold="true" box="[199,326,949,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the country,
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E393A3F6E542ECBFC8C5694" box="[776,868,949,974]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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