259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B84BF7CBDDAC1E025E1F6366F2E6475E">Report on two African mealybug species (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F55540677FE38DA18DF894CC4F8541B">Matile-Ferrero, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACB47C56552B7DDAFA0A8284C50C9415">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="421ADA994219030899B352E23BC59B1A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38CBCCFBAB94C3C0750605B4425F6F91">2020-03-12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD87BC4863FFDBFF4CFAA28E6CFC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162483950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87BC4863FFDBFF4CFAA28E6CFC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87BC4863FFDBFF4CFAA28E6CFC34" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65214863FFDAFF4CFAA2883AF927" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4863FFDAFF4CFAA28877FA23" blockId="0.[151,1437,1403,2041]" box="[151,609,1403,1430]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D09381C64863FFDAFF4CFAA28877FA23" bold="true" box="[151,609,1403,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFF4CFAA28877FA23" ID-CoL="6WDD4" authority="Magnin" authorityName="Magnin" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,609,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingervillensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFF4CFAA28877FA23" bold="true" box="[151,609,1403,1430]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFF4CFAA28BEEFA20" bold="true" box="[151,504,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Pseudococcus bingervillensis</emphasis>
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Magnin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4863FFDAFF4CFA78883AF927" blockId="0.[151,1437,1403,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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When Magnin described this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F373763A4863FFDAFD59FA78892FFA0F" box="[642,825,1441,1465]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
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, Bingerville, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFC27FA788F8AFA0F" authority="Magnin 1955" authorityName="Magnin" authorityYear="1955" box="[1020,1436,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFC27FA788EC9FA0F" box="[1020,1247,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Alchornea cordifolia</emphasis>
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(Euphorbiaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFF45FA1C8B24FA6A" author="Magnin, J." box="[158,306,1476,1501]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="238 - 240" refId="ref1496" refString="Magnin, J. (1955) Description d'un nouveau Pseudococcidae de Cote d'Ivoire. L'Agronomie Tropicale, 10, 238 - 240." type="journal article" year="1955">Magnin 1955</bibRefCitation>
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), he compared it with
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFDC6FA1C89EEFA6B" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[541,1016,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFDC6FA1C890FFA6B" box="[541,793,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Pseudococcus njalensis</emphasis>
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Laing (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFCB0FA1C89E6FA6B" author="Laing, F." box="[875,1008,1477,1501]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="465 - 501" refId="ref1447" refString="Laing, F. (1929) Description of some new and some notes on old species of Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 4 (23), 465 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673084" type="journal article" year="1929">Laing, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, now
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFBEDFA1C8F8EFA6B" authority="(Laing)" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1078,1432,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFBEDFA1C8F56FA6B" box="[1078,1344,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Formicococcus njalensis</emphasis>
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(Laing)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species that has since become well known as a vector of the virus causing swollen shoot disease of cacao (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFAF8FA308F8EF9B6" author="Hall, W. J." box="[1315,1432,1512,1537]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="305 - 313" refId="ref1397" refString="Hall, W. J. (1945) The identity of a mealybug vector of " swollen shoot " virus disease of cacao in West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 36, 305 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300033216" type="journal article" year="1945">Hall, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFF4CF9D48B5DF993" author="Strickland, A. H." box="[151,331,1549,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="497 - 523" refId="ref1553" refString="Strickland, A. H. (1947) Coccids attacking cacao (Theobroma cacao) in West Africa with descriptions of five new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 38, 497 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300022318" type="journal article" year="1947">Strickland, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFE2BF9D488B6F993" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[496,672,1549,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" refId="ref1196" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Intercept Limited, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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the
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<typeStatus id="54DF88084863FFDAFD14F9D488EBF993" box="[719,765,1549,1573]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFCA4F9D48E21F993" authorityName="Magnin" authorityYear="1955" box="[895,1079,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingervillensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFCA4F9D48E21F993" box="[895,1079,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">P. bingervillensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably lost. Magnin showed long dorsal setae on the head including those associated with the cerarii.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFC74F9E88E2BF9FF" author="Laing, F." box="[943,1085,1585,1609]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="465 - 501" refId="ref1447" refString="Laing, F. (1929) Description of some new and some notes on old species of Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 4 (23), 465 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673084" type="journal article" year="1929">Laing (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFB69F9E88F3BF9FF" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1202,1325,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFB69F9E88F3BF9FF" box="[1202,1325,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">F. njalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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originally from Sierra Leone on coffee but it is now known to occur throughout West Africa on at least 77 plant species in 30 plant families (García-Morales
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFE70F9A08BF6F927" box="[427,480,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
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2019).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65214863FFDBFF1CF9448E6CFC34" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4863FFDAFF1CF944880DF807" blockId="0.[151,1437,1403,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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Species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFE72F94488D6F903" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[425,704,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFE72F944885BF902" box="[425,589,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Formicococcus</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</taxonomicName>
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usually possess 18 pairs of cerarii, four of which occur on the head. Many of the cerarii each possess more than two conical cerarian setae. In an extensive study of the number of cerarii and numbers of cerarian setae on both sides of the body, on specimens from different localities and host plants in West Africa,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFF4CF8D08B05F896" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,275,1800,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="305 - 313" refId="ref1397" refString="Hall, W. J. (1945) The identity of a mealybug vector of " swollen shoot " virus disease of cacao in West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 36, 305 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300033216" type="journal article" year="1945">Hall (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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found wide variation. On the head and thorax only, the numbers of cerarii varied from 3–7 on one side, with a total of 6–36 conical cerarian setae. Specimens with the lowest counts were from
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<collectingRegion id="49A0F8484863FFDAFBD7F8F48E74F8F3" box="[1036,1122,1837,1861]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F373763A4863FFDAFBB6F8F48EA3F8F3" box="[1133,1205,1837,1861]" name="Ghana" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFB3AF8F48B2CF8DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setigera">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFB3AF8F48F8AF8F2" box="[1249,1436,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Sterculia setigera</emphasis>
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(Sterculiaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. All the specimens that Hall examined are deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Also listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFEE3F8AC8BA3F83A" author="Hall, W. J." box="[312,437,1908,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="305 - 313" refId="ref1397" refString="Hall, W. J. (1945) The identity of a mealybug vector of " swollen shoot " virus disease of cacao in West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 36, 305 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300033216" type="journal article" year="1945">Hall (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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is the host plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFDAFF8AC8945F83B" box="[628,851,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFDAFF8AC8945F83B" box="[628,851,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Alchornea cordifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F373763A4863FFDAFC43F8AC89F6F83B" box="[920,992,1909,1933]" name="Ghana" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, the same plant species as that on which Magnin’s specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4863FFDBFF1CF8648947FF4F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1403,2041]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,154,898]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFF1CF8648B55F862" author="Hall, W. J." box="[199,323,1980,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="305 - 313" refId="ref1397" refString="Hall, W. J. (1945) The identity of a mealybug vector of " swollen shoot " virus disease of cacao in West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 36, 305 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300033216" type="journal article" year="1945">Hall (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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also discussed the wide variation in numbers of setae and their lengths in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294863FFDAFB59F8648F30F862" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1928" box="[1154,1318,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84863FFDAFB59F8648F30F862" box="[1154,1318,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Formicococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens he studied. Sometimes the conical cerarian setae are replaced by long flagellate setae, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4863FFDAFBAFF8388F8BF84E" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[1140,1437,2016,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref1277" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A- 684, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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(using the combination
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFE43FF4388B1FF04" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[408,679,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFE43FF4388B1FF04" box="[408,679,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Planococcoides njalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) stated that sometimes the fine dorsal setae come close enough to the cerarii to be considered as auxiliary setae. In Magnin’s illustration, most of the marginal setae on the head are long and flagellate but there are four cerarii on one side with conical setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4862FFDBFF1CFEDF8905FEF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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The Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris contains many specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFC21FEDF8E64FEA8" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1018,1138,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFC21FEDF8E64FEA8" box="[1018,1138,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">F. njalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including many from
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<collectingCountry id="F373763A4862FFDBFAB9FEDF8AC1FEF4" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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. Among these specimens are the following examples:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4862FFDBFF1CFE9788A6FE18" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF74862FFDBFF1CFE9788BAFE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868778" collectingDate="1977-11-24" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Ivory Coast" county="Bois Sacre" location="Sakassou" municipality="N'Gata" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" specimenCode="MNHN 7275" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3">
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373763A4862FFDBFF2CFE978B9FFED0" box="[247,393,334,358]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBB60714862FFDBFE4FFE978BECFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87BC4863FFDBFF4CFAA28E6CFC34:8EBB60714862FFDBFE4FFE978BECFED0" box="[404,506,334,358]" country="Ivory Coast" county="Bois Sacre" municipality="N'Gata" name="Sakassou" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Sakassou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACD04862FFDBFDDEFE978840FED0" box="[517,598,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">N’Gata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E264862FFDBFDBAFE9788C1FED0" box="[609,727,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Bois Sacré</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="387875574862FFDBFD39FE978E70FED0" box="[738,1126,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFCDFFE978E70FED0" authority=", C. Richard" authorityName="C. Richard" box="[772,1126,334,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFCDFFE9789F4FED0" box="[772,994,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Alchornea cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, C. Richard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA106A4862FFDBFBAAFE978EF3FED0" box="[1137,1253,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="1977-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9824862FFDBFBAAFE978EF3FED0" box="[1137,1253,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="1977-11-24">24.xi.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC29ED14862FFDBFB2AFE978F69FED3" box="[1265,1407,333,357]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">MNHN 7275</specimenCode>
|
||
(4 slides,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD234862FFDBFF39FEAB8B3DFE3C" box="[226,299,370,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, 1 nymph) with 5 pairs of cerarii on the head containing conical setae, and a total of conical setae on each side of the body of: 14, 16, 17, 18, 13, 12
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4862FFDBFF1CFE638934FDAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CF74862FFDBFF1CFE638909FDAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868777" collectingDate="1977-11-02" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Ivory Coast" county="Yaoble Baca" location="Toumodi" municipality="Lamto" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" specimenCode="MNHN 7148" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4">
|
||
2.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373763A4862FFDBFF2CFE638B9FFE64" box="[247,393,442,466]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBB60714862FFDBFE4EFE638BEEFE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87BC4863FFDBFF4CFAA28E6CFC34:8EBB60714862FFDBFE4EFE638BEEFE64" box="[405,504,442,466]" country="Ivory Coast" county="Yaoble Baca" municipality="Lamto" name="Toumodi" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Toumodi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACD04862FFDBFDD8FE63885DFE67" box="[515,587,442,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Lamto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E264862FFDBFD8DFE6388F6FE67" box="[598,736,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Yaoble Baca</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="387875574862FFDBFD30FE638E67FE64" box="[747,1137,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFCD6FE638E67FE64" authority=", C. Richard" authorityName="C. Richard" box="[781,1137,442,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFCD6FE6389FAFE64" box="[781,1004,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Alchornea cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, C. Richard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA106A4862FFDBFBA6FE638EF3FE64" box="[1149,1253,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="1977-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9824862FFDBFBA6FE638EF3FE64" box="[1149,1253,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="1977-11-02">2.xi.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC29ED14862FFDBFB2BFE638F68FE64" box="[1264,1406,442,466]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">MNHN 7148</specimenCode>
|
||
(3 slides,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD234862FFDBFF3AFE078B3CFE40" box="[225,298,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females) with 5 pairs of cerarii on the head and thorax containing conical setae and a total of conical setae on each side of the body of: 14, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 10 and 10
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4862FFDBFF1CFDFF8905FCE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
|
||
Although the above localities are not close to Bingerville (a suburb of the capital,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8484862FFDBFBE9FDFF8E9AFD88" box="[1074,1164,550,574]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), the data show that there is much variation in the numbers of head cerarii and their conical setae on specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88084862FFDBFBA0FD938EBFFDD4" box="[1147,1193,586,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host plant of Magnin’s species. Also, the characters used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFD58FDB7892DFD30" authorityName="Magnin" authorityYear="1955" box="[643,827,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingervillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFD58FDB7892DFD30" box="[643,827,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">P. bingervillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFCA4FDB789EFFD30" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[895,1017,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFCA4FDB789EFFD30" box="[895,1017,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">F. njalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373763A4862FFDBFBC6FDB78E8AFD30" box="[1053,1180,622,646]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
fall within the range of variation in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFE68FD4B8838FD1C" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[435,558,658,682]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFE68FD4B8838FD1C" box="[435,558,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">F. njalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other parts of West Africa. Magnin also separated his new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFA52FD4B8AE0FD78" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFA52FD4B8AE0FD78" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">F. njalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because some cerarian and long dorsal setae had bifid tips; however, sometimes these setae become split at the tips during preparation on microscope slides. Magnin also stated that the “pores circulaires” or simple pores on the dorsal margin of his species were fewer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFD9EFD2788ABFCA0" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[581,701,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFD9EFD2788ABFCA0" box="[581,701,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">F. njalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B5B4862FFDBFD2AFD27897AFCA3" author="Hall, W. J." box="[753,876,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" pagination="305 - 313" refId="ref1397" refString="Hall, W. J. (1945) The identity of a mealybug vector of " swollen shoot " virus disease of cacao in West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 36, 305 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300033216" type="journal article" year="1945">Hall (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already mentioned that there was some variation in their numbers in the material he had examined. We conclude that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFC00FCFB8F66FC8C" authority="Magnin" authorityName="Magnin" authorityYear="1955" box="[987,1392,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingervillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFC00FCFB8F00FC8C" box="[987,1302,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Pseudococcus bingervillensis</emphasis>
|
||
Magnin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D294862FFDBFEB8FC9F88D5FCE8" authority="(Laing)" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[355,707,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFEB8FC9F887BFCE8" box="[355,621,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Formicococcus njalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Laing)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAB84862FFDBFD11FC9F8905FCE8" bold="true" box="[714,787,838,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357C34862FFDBFD11FC9F8905FCE8" box="[714,787,838,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36AA4862FFDBFF1CFCB38E6CFC34" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,898]" box="[199,1146,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">We thank Gillian Watson for kindly reading the manuscript and for important comments.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |