113 lines
12 KiB
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113 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="60086C1CB2CCC7911DD1BECB013524B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283321" ID-ZooBank="FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573363913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2013" docId="03CD8781FFF2FF9A75E4B6E4FBB5FE34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03612p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pteromalus Swederus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF4FFF9FFE3FF887573B01CFFA0FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698322701155" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CCE1F752A8F1F0B9FA74E0B636FAAE9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82D70F184E5EE1AD1C2129E5A46BC056">
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<mods:title id="35FE98B5835C498D7B944A536F077DDA">Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2ED9DF381C0B741C2D108D8F12C03040" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68865A7636B4B2371E82D7647C80F71D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC41A66DD1164CB1C931BBA700A0E96A">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B94D5EC06AF66144BD800FB0319F220">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="27B2A364E1B3FE747B67F3F028874094">
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<mods:title id="6C51F45958AE6C1C19675592626A7602">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D0FFC2DC0BD2D8B4503C37440026684">
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<mods:date id="C6D035F1C241A75F470522DC8BE65FEB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35C18A3770E119BA6E9BA45A94D1BB97" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD488CF0B36E37C5711FD976E0938FB5">3612</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F8F8A869E4156122EBED4CB23C5D7702" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F3E8F0BA16C2861541417A334CEE1FDD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B503B34686EE71206E4AA3DEC872E9A7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4827F608E932EB564603DFC8331AF5B7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD3402D2C054F2ACB16FEC324EB5B757">85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="1F67CACC60AC03FE334FC88B6CD53CA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="188A66B800224C9DF275CF167A4E2030" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCF138E20C0F718BFB3B0F3AEA1551DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E3A3DB801C67CCF3DD3F4A89CC7AB2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C48E87631A26B760C6FDBBE81689203" type="Zenodo-Dep">283321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD05815727C7C92F81710FEAF31FC2C8" type="ZooBank">FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CD8781FFF2FF9A75E4B6E4FBB5FE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8781FFF2FF9A75E4B6E4FBB5FE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8781FFF2FF9A75E4B6E4FBB5FE34" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF2FF9975E4B6E4FA9AF8CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF2FF9975E4B6E4FE00F88A" blockId="17.[151,416,1784,1810]" box="[151,416,1784,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D09381FBFFF2FF9975E4B6E4FE00F88A" bold="true" box="[151,416,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF2FF9975E4B6E4FE00F88A" ID-CoL="74S4" ID-ENA="32388" authority="Swederus" authorityName="Swederus" box="[151,416,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF9975E4B6E4FE00F88A" bold="true" box="[151,416,1784,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF9975E4B6E4FE82F88A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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Swederus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF2FF9975E4B723FA9AF8CD" blockId="17.[151,1338,1854,1877]" box="[151,1338,1854,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF2FF9975E4B723FE49F8CC" authority="Swederus, 1795: 201" authorityName="Swederus" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,489,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF9975E4B723FEABF8CD" box="[151,267,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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Swederus, 1795: 201
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFF2FF997480B723FD85F8CC" box="[499,549,1855,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF2FF9977F1B723FCF4F8CD" box="[642,852,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puparum">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF9977F1B723FCF4F8CD" box="[642,852,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ichneumon puparum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (1758), designated by Westwood (1839: 71).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFF2FF9A75E4B79DFBB5FE34" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF2FF9A75E4B79DFC2DFF4C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1921,2018]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF9975E4B79DFEB5F802" bold="true" box="[151,277,1921,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion</emphasis>
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. Noyes (2012) should be consulted for full generic synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF2FF99716CB79DFB3FF801" box="[1055,1183,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF99716CB79DFB3FF801" box="[1055,1183,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Dzhanokmen (1998) provided a short description of the genus, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF2FF9977EBB7BAFCB8F826" box="[664,792,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF2FF9977EBB7BAFCB8F826" box="[664,792,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not characterized by any distinctive features much less any putative apomorphies.
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<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFF2FF997493B7D6FE5FF87A" box="[480,511,1994,2018]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">As</collectingCountry>
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noted by Dzhanokmen (1998: 706), it is “apparently the largest and most taxonomically difficult pteromalid genus”. Essentially,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A765CB084FC0FFF28" box="[815,943,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A765CB084FC0FFF28" box="[815,943,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is what remains after other, sometimes monotypic, genera are differentiated based on one or more features.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFF1FF9A75B4B0FCFBB5FE34" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Noyes (2012) listed 486 available species names for world
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A76FAB0FCFBA9FF60" box="[905,1033,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A76FAB0FCFBA9FF60" box="[905,1033,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 47 species from the Nearctic region. The genus has remained unrevised in the Nearctic region since Girault (1911) provided a key to 11 species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A7422B134FD3BFEA7" authority="Thomson (1878)" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[337,667,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Habrocytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7422B134FE73FED8" box="[337,467,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Habrocytus</emphasis>
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Thomson (1878)
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</taxonomicName>
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, now sometimes treated as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A71F1B134FAA2FED8" box="[1154,1282,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A71F1B134FAA2FED8" box="[1154,1282,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Graham 1969). Consequently, isolated species descriptions of new Nearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A7112B150FB41FEFC" box="[1121,1249,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A7112B150FB41FEFC" box="[1121,1249,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should not be encouraged. However, I describe and differentiate the species below so that the description and figures can be used for analysis of the limits and relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A77E1B188FCB2FE34" box="[658,786,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A77E1B188FCB2FE34" box="[658,786,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteromalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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relative to
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFF1FF9A76E2B188FBAFFE34" box="[913,1039,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFF1FF9A76E2B188FBAFFE34" box="[913,1039,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Catolaccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |