192 lines
30 KiB
XML
192 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1B4E67515DEFC1A3F0FB04CC214A52CC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e698068-a8fc-4ef6-a948-411838ed6fea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461131893048" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haas, Alexander, Wolter, Johanna, Hertwig, Stefan T. & Das, Indraneil" docDate="2009" docId="03CA87A2FFB1FFE269D2FD67F9D0F835" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02302p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2302" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ansonia longidigita" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF3FFDAFFB4FFEA6945FFEDF811FFEA" masterDocTitle="Larval morphologies of three species of stream toads, genus Ansonia (Amphibia: Bufonidae) from East Malaysia (Borneo), with a key to known Bornean Ansonia tadpoles" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698597939566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1866AA483C43F151030EF79135992031">Larval morphologies of three species of stream toads, genus Ansonia (Amphibia: Bufonidae) from East Malaysia (Borneo), with a key to known Bornean Ansonia tadpoles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEB0B623F034C64A437C8022168A40B9">Haas, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1770B2F0EDC691C2CAF54867CA6B5AA">Wolter, Johanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="719EA80D71ABD0EBD969B3F9463432C6">Hertwig, Stefan T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFBA7EA821D6387F1CCF772169A1005C">Das, Indraneil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC7DC29C47D9C59A7A513F86A6A8A11D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C2515D63ABA06C9F606B2E79E9BC28FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191764</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87A2FFB1FFE269D2FD67F9D0F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A2FFB1FFE269D2FD67F9D0F835" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A2FFB1FFE269D2FD67F9D0F835" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C379653FFFB1FFEF69D2FD67F9BEFB7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF69D2FD67F994FD4E" blockId="5.[151,389,650,676]" box="[151,389,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D09481D8FFB1FFEF69D2FD67F994FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,389,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFB1FFEF69D2FD67F994FD4E" ID-CoL="66XWL" box="[151,389,650,676]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB1FFEF69D2FD67F994FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,389,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF69D2FD3EF9BEFB7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB1FFEF69D2FD3EF92CFD07" bold="true" box="[151,317,723,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour in life</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB1FFEF6809FD39F982FD04" box="[332,403,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). The background colour of the body is beige and translucent. On this background welldefined symmetric black markings are arranged in a specific pattern: A rostral band begins around each of the nostrils and runs anteriorly to the snout; both bands diverge slightly laterally (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB1FFEF6D66FCCCFC78FCD1" box="[1059,1129,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a). These nostril bands are isolated from other markings. A black orbital band extends from one cheek (region ventrolateral to eye) to the other, embedding both eyes in the course. Perpendicular to and connected to the orbital cross-band lies a sagittal, longitudinal marking. It covers the braincase dorsally. Posterior to it, a pair of broad transverse bands begin close to the vertebral column and extend laterally onto the flanks. At the flanks this epidermal pigmentation is underlain by deeper pigmentation of the abdominal cavity, giving the impression of one dark band wrapping around the flanks onto the lateral parts of the venter (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB1FFEF6AAEFBE4FC25FBC9" box="[1003,1076,1033,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b–c). Posterior to these trunk markings, two longitudinal black, broad bands begin at the posterior end of the trunk. They run laterally along the sides of the upper parts of the tail musculature, but leave the dorsal face and ventral parts of the tail musculature uncovered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379653FFFB1FFE26980FB49F9D0F835" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF6980FB49FC3EFB0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Between the black markings, the dorsum and dorsal face of the tail muscle are pigmented with loosely scattered melanocytes. Epidermal melanocytes are small and circular in shape.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF6980FB1CFC38FA4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The ventral side (venter, oral disc) of the tadpole is mostly unpigmented and translucent, except for the ventral extensions of the transverse trunk markings. The gut coil and developing front limbs are visible in ventral view. The gills and the heart shine through the ventral skin in red. The pericard is partially pigmented. The iris is black. The skin of the oral sucker is without pigmentation. The blood vessels of the tail are not sheathed by melanophores; thus, the
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<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB1FFEF6B0DFA61FB49FA4F" box="[584,856,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vena caudalis ventralis</emphasis>
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is inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF6980FA5FF8FBFA19" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The colour in preservation shows the same markings as living specimens, however, markings usually turn lighter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF6980FA12F934F8E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB1FFEF6980FA12FA71F9F3" bold="true" box="[197,608,1535,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">External morphological features</emphasis>
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. A small tadpole, the largest specimen in our sample measuring
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<quantity id="4C9B9B51FFB1FFEF6C22F9EDF8D4F9AA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
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in total length at stage 33 (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB1FFEF6B43F9CBFA5CF9AA" box="[518,589,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,490,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[168,1419,471,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of the three Ansonia species described herein. Each species is shown in lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views and close-up of oral disc (right). Tadpoles were drawn to the same scale to show differences in relative size, however, oral discs not drawn to scale. All scale bars 1 mm. (a) A. longidigita (ZMH A 09368), (b) A. minuta (ZMH A 10003), (c) A. platysoma (ZMH A 10008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a; Tab. 2), with moderately long tail (58–62% of total length). The body contour in dorsal view is moderately tear drop shaped. In dorsal view, the body is widest approximately at eye level, without any pronounced constriction of the contour. The body is moderately depressed dorsoventrally. The snout is expanded corresponding to the enlarged ventral sucker. In life and adhering to the substrate, the snout profile is straight (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB1FFEF6884F92CFA1BF931" box="[449,522,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c). The eyes are located dorsally, at clear distance from the body contour in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB1FFEF6980F8E3FC38F876" blockId="5.[151,1437,723,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The external nares are much closer to the eyes than to the snout (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB1FFEF6A8DF8E3FC1EF8C2" box="[968,1039,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a, 4a). The interorbital distance is 1.45±0.13 (mean±SD) times the internarinal distance. The spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular orifice is free from the body wall. The spiracle is directed posterodorsally, opening ventrally close to the substratum when the tadpoles is attached by its sucker. The gut is arranged in a transverse coils.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1C663CFFB2FFEC69D2F93EFCA2F8E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB2FFEC69D2F93EFCA2F8E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1747,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB2FFEC69D2F93EF90CF901" bold="true" box="[151,285,1747,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Colouration in life of larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFB2FFEC6B1EF93EFB25F900" box="[603,820,1747,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB2FFEC6B1EF93EFB25F900" box="[603,820,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB2FFED6980F8D6FB43FE2A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1851,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,448]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The oral disc is ventral and slightly wider than the snout in adhesion state (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB2FFEC6D24F8D6FCB2F8BF" box="[1121,1187,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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b, 4a). The marginal papillation of the oral disc is only present on the lower lip; the margin of the upper lip is fleshy and devoid of papillae (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB2FFEC6846F865F95BF848" box="[259,330,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,490,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[168,1419,471,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of the three Ansonia species described herein. Each species is shown in lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views and close-up of oral disc (right). Tadpoles were drawn to the same scale to show differences in relative size, however, oral discs not drawn to scale. All scale bars 1 mm. (a) A. longidigita (ZMH A 09368), (b) A. minuta (ZMH A 10003), (c) A. platysoma (ZMH A 10008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a). Marginal papillae are arranged mostly uniserially; some papillae may stand outside that row in the middle third of the labium. The oral disc margins possess inconspicuous lateral indentations at the end of the papillae row. Papillae are short, blunt and adjoining (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB2FFEC6A2FF838FBA4F805" box="[874,949,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,490,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[168,1419,471,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of the three Ansonia species described herein. Each species is shown in lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views and close-up of oral disc (right). Tadpoles were drawn to the same scale to show differences in relative size, however, oral discs not drawn to scale. All scale bars 1 mm. (a) A. longidigita (ZMH A 09368), (b) A. minuta (ZMH A 10003), (c) A. platysoma (ZMH A 10008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a). Submarginal papillae are absent. The labial ridges bear uniserial keratodont rows. The Labial Tooth Row Formula (LTRF) is 2/3. The upper lip keratodont rows do not extend caudally beyond lower lip keratodont rows but end anterior to the latter (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB3FFED6C29FF53F8B6FF15" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b). The keratodonts are spoon-shaped with incisions along their edges (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB3FFED6D72FF08FC97FF15" box="[1079,1158,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1232,1256]" captionTargetBox="[341,1245,194,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[341,1245,194,1208]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of keratodont rows of Ansonia longidigita (ZMH A 10001). Size, shape and serration differentiation of keratodonts varies from row to row. (a) upper lip keratodont rows (orientation: anterior row up), (b) lower lip keratodonts (orientation: posterior row up). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191769/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Keratodont shape is differentiated according to rows: keratodonts are smaller and more finely serrated on the distal row than on the proximal upper lip row (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB3FFED68F0FEDFF9EAFEA6" box="[437,507,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1232,1256]" captionTargetBox="[341,1245,194,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[341,1245,194,1208]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of keratodont rows of Ansonia longidigita (ZMH A 10001). Size, shape and serration differentiation of keratodonts varies from row to row. (a) upper lip keratodont rows (orientation: anterior row up), (b) lower lip keratodonts (orientation: posterior row up). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191769/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a); a similar proximodistal gradient (finely serrated on distal row) applies to the keratodonts of the three lower lip rows (
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<figureCitation id="13582A31FFB3FFED6BD3FEB4FAF3FE99" box="[662,738,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1232,1256]" captionTargetBox="[341,1245,194,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[341,1245,194,1208]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of keratodont rows of Ansonia longidigita (ZMH A 10001). Size, shape and serration differentiation of keratodonts varies from row to row. (a) upper lip keratodont rows (orientation: anterior row up), (b) lower lip keratodonts (orientation: posterior row up). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191769/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b). The upper beak comprises two short, clearly spaced keratinized edges. The gap between the two edges equals clearly less than twice the edges’s lengths. The lower beak is shallow V-shaped and serrated along its edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C663CFFB3FFED69D2F885FB14F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[171,1413,490,1863]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFB3FFED69D2F885FB14F80D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1896,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB3FFED69D2F885F909F86A" bold="true" box="[151,280,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology of the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFB3FFED6BC2F885FACFF895" box="[647,734,1896,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB3FFED6BC2F885FACFF895" box="[647,734,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ansonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described herein. Each species is shown in lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views and close-up of oral disc (right). Tadpoles were drawn to the same scale to show differences in relative size, however, oral discs not drawn to scale. All scale bars 1 mm. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFB3FFED6AB9F843FC87F82F" box="[1020,1174,1966,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB3FFED6AB9F843FC87F82F" box="[1020,1174,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMH
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9430AB57FFB3FFED6DA9F840FD59F82E" box="[1260,1352,1965,1988]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A09368" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="EnaNcbi">A09368</accessionNumber>
|
||
), (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFB3FFED6CC1F843F8F0F80D" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB3FFED6CC1F843F8F0F80D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMH A10003), (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFB3FFED6886F83DFA5CF80D" box="[451,589,2000,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFB3FFED6886F83DFA5CF80D" box="[451,589,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. platysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMH
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9430AB57FFB3FFED6BDAF83DFAEBF80D" box="[671,762,2000,2023]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10008" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="EnaNcbi">A10008</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C663CFFBCFFE269D2FB3DFB46FAC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[341,1245,194,1208]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFBCFFE269D2FB3DFB46FAC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1232,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE269D2FB3DF933FB02" bold="true" box="[151,290,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of keratodont rows of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFBCFFE26B8CFB3DFBBFFB0D" box="[713,942,1232,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE26B8CFB3DFBBFFB0D" box="[713,942,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMH A10001). Size, shape and serration differentiation of keratodonts varies from row to row. (a) upper lip keratodont rows (orientation: anterior row up), (b) lower lip keratodonts (orientation: posterior row up). Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFBCFFE26980FAB6F8D8FA03" blockId="8.[151,1437,1371,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The dorsal tail fin starts shortly posterior to the trunk-tail junction. Dorsal and ventral tail fins are of equal heights. At approximately mid-tail position the tail reaches its maximum height. The fins’ edges are only slightly convex, almost parallel in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A31FFBCFFE26B89FA45FB03FA28" box="[716,786,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c, 4a), tapering rapidly in a rounded tip at the posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFBCFFE26980FA18FCAAF9B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1371,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The anal siphon is located medially, embedded in a flap of skin extending from the posterior end of the body between the limb anlagen. The tail musculature is strong and high (lateral view) proximally and reduced in height distally with a smooth but noticeable reduction in height at about mid-tail length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFBCFFE26980F984FC7DF8F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1371,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE26980F984F929F969" bold="true" box="[197,312,1641,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The described pattern of black bands is characteristic and does not vary among the specimens examined or localities. Only the degree to which the posterior bands fuse was found variable: unlike
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A31FFBCFFE26C0BF97DFD87F940" box="[1358,1430,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,197,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,197,1721]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colouration in life of larval Ansonia longidigita (two specimens): (a) dorsal view (stage 26); (b) ventral view (stage 36); (c) lateral view, showing full extend of colouration; note slightly damaged tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191767/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, there was a solid black area in the dorsal trunk above the vertebral columns (bands fused) in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A31FFBCFFE269E5F930F8F8F91D" box="[160,233,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,490,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[168,1419,471,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of the three Ansonia species described herein. Each species is shown in lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views and close-up of oral disc (right). Tadpoles were drawn to the same scale to show differences in relative size, however, oral discs not drawn to scale. All scale bars 1 mm. (a) A. longidigita (ZMH A 09368), (b) A. minuta (ZMH A 10003), (c) A. platysoma (ZMH A 10008)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a); rostral bands, however, are never fused. Transverse gut coils were present in most specimens, but less well organized in the transverse plane in some. For metric variation, see Tab. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B4FFBCFFE26980F8C7F9D0F835" blockId="8.[151,1437,1371,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE26980F8C7F99CF8AE" bold="true" box="[197,397,1834,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. We collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFBCFFE26B7CF8C6FB31F8AE" box="[569,800,1835,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE26B7CF8C6FB31F8AE" box="[569,800,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles from small streams (<
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B51FFBCFFE26DD3F8C6FCD3F8AF" box="[1174,1218,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
wide), from rocky side pools and rock faces in moderate, non-foaming current (= low energy) during the day. They were observed on flat, inclined, or vertical rock faces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFBCFFE26BAFF894FBC6F878" box="[746,983,1913,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE26BAFF894FBC6F878" box="[746,983,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles occurred in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D37FFBCFFE26CC7F894F909F852" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA6FFBCFFE26CC7F894F909F852" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. platysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles in the same river (at the Camp 2 site of Gunung Mulu), but with clearly different microhabitat preferences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |