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<document id="0E57C3DC3453D3A0BF3928394F511C90" ID-CLB-Dataset="29367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de2f897b-3d16-4bcd-99a7-fb46a61b5bd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442168" ID-ZooBank="7652EE8A-437B-4A61-ACF6-4A3BF6553808" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406769457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vondráček, Dominik, Hadjiconstantis, Michael &amp; Šípek, Petr" docDate="2018" docId="03CA879D6223661B43A7FB25FB12FEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxythyrea pantherina" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFF3FFE56230660F4330FF8FFF93FFFB" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698562072066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="287640BCAED08112FA91A52A427E21CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="866A44F54866A0860CE9F1C57C9ADA31">
<mods:title id="62BA54326BBE3B85948CC8F04CDED622">Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2D6095B3F21731E38B27209E090C468">Vondráček, Dominik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90705B92889306978E00D3E7720EBFFA">Hadjiconstantis, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60ACB75B934FD08FF746DF24E783FAFF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8511123CC81AFAB036676600DD919EB">
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<mods:namePart id="77867C090A0ED50AF4F46CDC6131B683">Šípek, Petr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="246172D7A04AA0C17706BF8EA0F4AB60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="015B48B4B090AE9AFEE06F7AD7138800">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7B2B23BEE1E61767E4F4438DCEA0A9CD">
<mods:date id="2F8C637BD8800DA00FB9D8FCBA74CFE5">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24254950372EDB6B4ADA6C4CB6C6BC12" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FEA22C2AF34EFC24C0B17E939EED378F">2018-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="710AE7824449B2EEAC0FE1574B1DF3CC">4486</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEA3968957F527F352C0924273EBED45">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="536C8F589BE2476EFD9385E3440D48FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="79C6D6DAA6BD2954F8A805849E75BEE6" type="CLB-Dataset">29367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F2062C3E867A444A77BCCC43A181E83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12904449578FB13F0F2A6242BA53CDF5" type="GBIF-Dataset">de2f897b-3d16-4bcd-99a7-fb46a61b5bd1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62F3E066025985D093AFCF1FE7FC8627" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA879D6223661B43A7FB25FB12FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA879D6223661B43A7FB25FB12FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA879D6223661B43A7FB25FB12FEBB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<subSubSection id="C37965006223661C43A7FB25FCD7FB1D" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FB25FD7DFB3E" blockId="19.[151,836,1194,1254]" box="[151,750,1194,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="D09481E76223661C43A7FB25FD7DFB3E" bold="true" box="[151,750,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D086223661C43A7FB25FD7DFB3E" ID-CoL="92YTV" authority="(Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory &amp; Percheron" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,750,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxythyrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="B917EA996223661C43A7FB25FD7DFB3E" bold="true" box="[151,750,1194,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B917EA996223661C43A7FB25FE31FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,418,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Oxythyrea pantherina</emphasis>
(Gory &amp; Percheron, 1833)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FB42FCD7FB1D" blockId="19.[151,836,1194,1254]" box="[151,836,1229,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CD66223661C43A7FB42FCD7FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913894007" box="[151,836,1229,1254]" location="A" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C43AFFB42FE97FB1D" box="[159,260,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,493,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1402,480,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3a–i. Habitus of third instar Oxythyrea larvae. a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442174/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C423FFB41FEDDFB1E" box="[271,334,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,223,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1408,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4a–r. Cranium of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (a–i) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal aspect (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (a–i); 0.5 mm (j–r)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442176/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">4G, P</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C426BFB42FE0AFB1E" box="[347,409,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,274,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,246,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5a–r. Epipharynx of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (a–i) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral aspect (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442178/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">5G, P</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C4296FB42FE58FB1D" box="[422,459,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6a–q. Maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal view (a–i) and maxillary stridulatory teeth of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (j–q). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. subcalva; q, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442180/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">6G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C42E7FB41FD8DFB1D" box="[471,542,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,223,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1402,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8a–l. Left mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal, medial and ventral view (a–c), right mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae: ventral, medial and dorsal view (d–f), maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (g–i) and metathoracic leg (j–l). a, O. pantherina; b, O. subcalva; c, O. tripolitana; d, O. abigail; e, O. albopicta; f, O. cinctella; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442186/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
8
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696223661C42D4FB41FE68FB1D" box="[484,507,1230,1254]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">A</collectingRegion>
, G
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C411AFB41FDF4FB1E" box="[554,615,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,209,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[175,1419,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9a–l. Right mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral, medial and dorsal view (a–f) and metathoracic leg of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (g–l). a, O. dulcis; b, O. funesta; c, O. noemi; d, O. pantherina; e, O. subcalva; f, O. tripolitana; g, O. dulcis; h, O. funesta; i, O. noemi; j, O. pantherina; k, O. subcalva; l, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442188/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">9D, J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C4144FB41FD52FB1E" box="[628,705,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10a–r. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (a–i) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, detail of raster (j–r). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442190/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">10G, P</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C41FDFB41FD6CFB1D" box="[717,767,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,249,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11a–m. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, lateral view (a–i) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, posterior view (j–m). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. albopicta; k, O. cinctella; l, O. dulcis; m, O. funesta. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442192/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">11G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C403BFB41FCAEFB1D" box="[779,829,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,184,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12a–o. Thoracic spiracles of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, entire view (a–i) and detail of sieve plate (j–o). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. subcalva. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (a–i)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442194/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">12G</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37965006223661C43A7FA9AFCD0FAD0" box="[151,835,1301,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FA9AFCD0FAD0" blockId="19.[151,835,1301,1323]" box="[151,835,1301,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Reference to immature stages.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B7A6223661C42E0FA9AFDC5FAD0" box="[464,598,1301,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref18097" refString="Sipek, P. (2005) Larvy zlatohlavku (Coeloptera: Cetoniidae) - morfologie, taxonomie, ekologie [Larvae of the cetoniid beetles (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae): morphology, taxonomy, biology]. Unpublishied MSc. Thesis, Charles University, Prague, 160 pp. [in Czech and English]" type="book">Šípek (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: pp. 84–87, pls. 35–38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37965006223661B43A7FAD8FB12FEBB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FAD8FC00F9B3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B917EA996223661C43A7FAD8FEF5FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,358,1367,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Material studied.</emphasis>
15 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C403CFAD8FCF1FA8B" box="[780,866,1367,1392]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C405FFAD8FC2DFA8B" box="[879,958,1367,1392]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Djerba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C40FBFAD8FB84FA8B" box="[971,1047,1367,1392]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Djerba</collectingCountry>
island,
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C4743FAD7FB3DFA8B" box="[1139,1198,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NE of Houmt Souk, Rass Rmel sand spit, ca
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C4297FAF3FE46FA6F" box="[423,469,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, N°33.883, E°10.933,
<date id="FFDD104B6223661C41E2FAF3FC13FA6E" box="[722,896,1404,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2014-03-25" valueMax="2014-03-26" valueMin="2014-03-25">25.–26.iii.2014</date>
, O. Hillert, D. Král, P. Šípek, D. Vondráček lgt.; 11 L3 reared ex adults collected at: Morroco, NE of Oualidia, Lamjidate env., Atlantic coast, ca
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C47DCFA2FFA88FA4C" box="[1260,1307,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, N°32.833,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57504C6223661C43A7FA4BFF60FA27" box="[151,243,1476,1500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" precision="55" value="-8.9">W8.900</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDD104B6223661C4230FA4BFEEFFA26" box="[256,380,1476,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2013-03-24">24.iii.2013</date>
, R. Dunda, O. Hillert, D. Král, J. Schneider, D. Vondráček, J. Vondráček lgt.; 6 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C4245FA68FE58F9FB" box="[373,459,1511,1536]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Nefta, N°33.850, E°7.867,
<date id="FFDD104B6223661C403DFA68FC29F9FB" box="[781,954,1511,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2006-03-28" valueMax="2006-03-29" valueMin="2006-03-28">28.–29.iii.2006</date>
, J. Batelka, J. Straka lgt.; 10 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C425FF983FE56F9DE" box="[367,453,1548,1573]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Carthago, N°36.867, E°10.333,
<date id="FFDD104B6223661C4006F983FC17F9DF" box="[822,900,1548,1572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2003-05">v.2003</date>
, J. Hotový lgt.; 24 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C438AF9BFFEB1F9BC" box="[186,290,1584,1607]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, Sidi
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C4251F9A0FE1FF9B3" box="[353,396,1583,1608]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ifni</collectingCountry>
, ca N°36.867, W°10.333,
<date id="FFDD104B6223661C4182F9A0FC9BF9B3" box="[690,776,1583,1608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2008-04">iv.2008</date>
, D. Král lgt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661B43F7F9DBFB12FEBB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,2005]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Body length
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. Cranium: width
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, height
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. Cranium yellowish to yellowishbrown, smooth; semi-circular in shape, dorsally flattened (length of dorsal straight portion of cranial margin slightly between one third and on half of maximum width of cranium). Chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="C6E103306223661C479AF913FA92F94F" box="[1194,1281,1692,1717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[147,235,556,579]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cranial chaetotaxy of last instar Oxythyrea larvae" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Epipharynx: Zygum with 15–20 stout conical setae and 9–11 similarly shaped setae at its proximal base. Chaetoparia with 56– 79 and 43–59 setae on right and left side respectively. Acanthoparia with 5–7 ovate setae, 1 or 2 distal setae elongated. Stridulatory area of mandibles with 12–17 transverse ridges, ridges in the distal ¾ of stridulatory area broad (distance between two ridges about ⅓ of length of ridge), ridges of the proximal ⅓ narrow. Apical scissorial tooth of left mandible falcate and about two to three times larger than subapical tooth. Transverse proximal row of setae and sensilla on ligula composed of approximately 10–14 campaniform sensilla and stout lanceolate setae. Thoracic legs with stout (spine-like) or long hair-like setae, the hair-like setae are always well developed, never slender. Respiratory plate of spiracle with 12–15 holes across diameter. Raster monostichous, composed of single horseshoe-like row of 27–37 pali, septula broadly ovate, opened posteriorly, almost as wide as long. Tegillar setae about size of pali or three times as long, longer setae present as well (in some specimens almost half of tegillar setae are long, in other longer setae may be absent completely). Tegilla fused, more or less sparsely setose, average distance between two setae about one to two times of length of palus. Dorsal parts of last abdominal segment sparsely setose, covered with hammate setae, subequal in length to pali or slightly longer.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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