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<document id="7582FAF2053B68EAF627C7A1D347190F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21836" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac80d266-8f8e-4fc5-a172-599a331449a4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590517236165" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Karner, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="03BB8D13E102FF8DFDB77E67863DFE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-17.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psammoecus longicornis Schaufuss 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF82F56BE117FF9BFFA87F6B8405FFDA" masterDocTitle="A revision of African Psammoecus (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) and descriptions of two new species from the collection of the Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698841482259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8FCEB5797774FD8A08A3B17B5150638F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5069AC0B38868EB09371960CCD5050A4">
<mods:title id="3FD5FFDCB641936C4E2B2B4C3782ECE3">A revision of African Psammoecus (Coleoptera, Silvanidae) and descriptions of two new species from the collection of the Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2334CED46CEA2A7ED66F11844FF1DEBC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D5936B6179182D7DC2C56DA77CF0DC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA3E2EAE21B60E66C556F19CC88BBD57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43717D7C1709FCF948A0C76AF4D87D8F">Karner, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4E74B95E624EE35146F680B1FC6EC65F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C94C6D9AA8FA1D6025D1B7774BCC966D">
<mods:title id="956CFAD52FD2855E3758776D6FC952B5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58A2D32292AC199B7BF5265E6AF74EB8">
<mods:date id="A31B4494F537F7C73A590D12FCF86B73">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3456E47B4D973FDE07CA46E32FB8DB76" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D69444965622755901F66F48B5C10E6">2012-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5A941B4A1F9FC2128ED3F5B99FBCE7D1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D65DCAC98816B764C5FC4282135B1658">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C4BEB0374207D73ADF1AF4067AD6906E">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E1054162C1B88BC5AFFD176C3F1C3241">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4AC8C58734A6E0CA3D62AA41DB23EB29" type="CLB-Dataset">21836</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A7CF33D21AC261C61794572D57D5F7C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10CD99F712F24DBEA842EC19E75E52B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac80d266-8f8e-4fc5-a172-599a331449a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99972D833CF19FCAE01FAE398F713C76" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0722EBDF3E8D9975B9E3CDAF35D3B50" type="Zenodo-Dep">3857844</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C47B3D79F2F5D5D23D1BBA350F4B455C" type="ZooBank">1238951A-FE17-40B2-9DCD-9D7939BECD09</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB8D13E102FF8DFDB77E67863DFE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164302235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8D13E102FF8DFDB77E67863DFE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8D13E102FF8DFDB77E67863DFE0A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3086F8EE102FF8EFDB77E678010FEFF" box="[543,1045,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFDB77E678010FEFF" blockId="21.[543,1045,267,329]" box="[543,1045,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E58B69E102FF8EFDB77E678010FEFF" box="[543,1045,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFDB77E678010FEFF" authority="Schaufuss, 1872" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1872" box="[543,1045,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFDB77E678748FEFC" bold="true" box="[543,845,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psammoecus longicornis</emphasis>
Schaufuss, 1872
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086F8EE102FF8EFD4E7E448748FE93" box="[742,845,303,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFD4E7E448748FE93" blockId="21.[543,1045,267,329]" box="[742,845,303,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13292080E102FF8EFD477E448741FE93" box="[751,836,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,642,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,595,1890]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Pammoecus longicornis Schaufuss, 1872. A. Habitus of specimen from Port Natal (= lectotype of Ps longulus Grouvelle, 1878). B. Right antenna of specimen from Port Natal. C. Parameres of specimen from Kivu. Scale line A, B: 1 mm; C: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086F8EE102FF8EFF157E1A873AFE51" box="[189,831,368,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157E1A873AFE51" blockId="21.[189,831,368,395]" box="[189,831,368,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB021B2BE102FF8EFF157E1A873AFE51" box="[189,831,368,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB31A14E102FF8EFF157E1A86CDFE51" author="Grouvelle A." box="[189,712,368,395]" page="265" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFF157E1A86CDFE51" authority="Grouvelle, 1878: 265" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,712,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF157E1A85C7FE50" box="[189,450,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psammoecus longulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8341F4E102FF8EFE627E1B86CDFE51" author="Grouvelle A." box="[458,712,368,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref14934" refString="Grouvelle A. 1878. Cucujides nouveaux ou peu connus, 4 e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 8: 261 - 268, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1878">Grouvelle, 1878: 265</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFD7B7E1A873AFE51" bold="true" box="[723,831,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086F8EE102FF8EFF157ED9861CFB4D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157ED985AFFE16" blockId="21.[189,426,434,460]" box="[189,426,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E58B69E102FF8EFF157ED985AFFE16" bold="true" box="[189,426,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF157ED985AFFE16" bold="true" box="[189,426,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3658E102FF8EFF427E8A86B0FD98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625675308" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Coll. L. W." country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF427E8A8559FE21" blockId="21.[189,1398,481,578]" box="[234,348,481,507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF427E8A8559FE21" bold="true" box="[234,348,481,507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54A982A7E102FF8EFF427E8A8559FE21" box="[234,348,481,507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157D6F86B0FD98" blockId="21.[189,1398,481,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
‘Type’, ‘
<collectorName id="26E759D3E102FF8EFE8D7D6F85BCFDC5" box="[293,441,516,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coll. L. W.</collectorName>
| Schaufuss’, ‘Type’ [red label], ‘longicornis | Schauf | N.Germany | Caffr’, ‘longicornis | Schauf | Caffraria.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFDE57D4386ADFD98" box="[589,680,552,578]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF427D0285A3FD59" blockId="21.[189,1399,617,1175]" box="[234,422,617,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF427D0285A3FD59" bold="true" box="[234,422,617,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157DE6861CFB4D" blockId="21.[189,1399,617,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<specimenCount id="9D14F78CE102FF8EFF157DE684FDFD7D" box="[189,248,653,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, mounted on single card label ‘Port natal | H. Deysolle’ [Grouvelle’s hand; second line hardly readable], ‘Type’, ‘TYPE’ [red label], ‘MUSEUM PARIS | 1917 | Coll. GROUVELLE’ [blue label], ‘identique au | longicornis | Sch. | comp. au ty.’ [Grouvelle’s hand], ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFC587DBF808AFD34" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1008,1167,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammoecus</taxonomicName>
| longulus | Grouv’ [Grouvelle’s hand] (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFE017D9C860FFCCB" box="[425,522,759,785]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
). The specimen that is mounted on the right side is hereby designated to be the
<typeStatus id="54A982A7E102FF8EFF417C718550FCEE" box="[233,341,794,820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFED57C708602FCEE" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1878" box="[381,519,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFED57C708602FCEE" box="[381,519,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ps longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1 spm ‘Coll. Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFD5E7C708741FCEF" box="[758,836,795,821]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFCF27C7187B7FCEE" box="[858,946,794,820]" name="Burundi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Urundi</collectingCountry>
: Kitega 1600- |
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFBC67C7080CEFCEF" box="[1134,1227,795,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
. 3/
<date id="FFAC1AC5E102FF8EFB467C71816DFCEF" box="[1262,1384,794,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1953-03-04">4-III-1953</date>
| P. Basilewsky’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFED07C5585D0FC82" box="[376,469,830,856]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 1 spm ‘Recolté dans | l’humus’ [blue label], ‘I.R.S.A.C.-Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFB607C558113FC82" box="[1224,1302,830,856]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F2E7E102FF8EFA847C558162FC82" box="[1324,1383,830,856]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: Terr. Kalehe | Contr. S. du Kahuzi, |
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFDF57C0A86BDFCA6" box="[605,696,865,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
. 27-VII-51 | N. Leleup’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFC7D7C0A8037FCA1" box="[981,1074,865,891]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 1 spm ‘Coll. Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFAB47C0A816FFCA1" box="[1308,1386,865,891]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F2E7E102FF8EFF157CEE84F9FC45" box="[189,252,901,927]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: Ibanda | 1952 | M. Vandelannoite’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFD157CEE871FFC45" box="[701,794,901,927]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 1 spm ‘I.R.S.A.C.-Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFBF57CEE80AEFC45" box="[1117,1195,901,927]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F2E7E102FF8EFB6F7CEE8103FC45" box="[1223,1286,901,927]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: Lemera, terr. Uvira |
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFEF87CC385ABFC19" box="[336,430,936,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
.
<date id="FFAC1AC5E102FF8EFE137CC3862CFC19" box="[443,553,936,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1956-12">XII-1956</date>
| N. Leleup’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFD797CC3872BFC18" box="[721,814,936,962]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 1 spm ‘Recolté sous | détritus | végétaux’ [blue label]’, ‘I.R.S.A.C.-Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFE427CA7863DFC3C" box="[490,568,972,998]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F2E7E102FF8EFDE47CA08682FC3F" box="[588,647,971,997]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: Terr. Uvira, | Mulenge
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFC017CA08000FC3C" box="[937,1029,971,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
. | (Mavaisroselier) 4-IX-51 | N. Leleup’, (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFE987C848588FBD3" box="[304,397,1007,1033]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9D14F78CE102FF8EFE097C8485C3FBD3" box="[417,454,1007,1033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘I.R.S.A.C.-Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFD087C8486EBFBD3" box="[672,750,1007,1033]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F2E7E102FF8EFCAD7C848745FBD3" box="[773,832,1007,1033]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: Terr. Uvira, Mu- | lenge
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFBD17C84811FFBD3" box="[1145,1306,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0100000000000002" metricValueMin="1.8800000000000001" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1945.0" valueMax="2010.0" valueMin="1880.0">1880-2010 m</quantity>
. | (Vert. For. Ombroph.)
<date id="FFAC1AC5E102FF8EFE287B7985D2FBF7" box="[384,471,1042,1069]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1951-05">V-1951</date>
| N. Leleup’, ‘Recolté dans | l’humus’ [blue label] (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFBE57B7980AFFBF6" box="[1101,1194,1042,1068]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 1 spm ‘Recolté dans | racines | (plantes basses)’ [blue label], ‘I.R.S.A.C.-Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFC3B7B5D87E4FB8A" box="[915,993,1078,1104]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F2E7E102FF8EFC5B7B5D802BFB8A" box="[1011,1070,1078,1104]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: Mwenga, | S.-O. Itombwe, Luiko |
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFEB37B328573FBAE" box="[283,374,1113,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
(Sav.herb.)
<date id="FFAC1AC5E102FF8EFDA07B328653FBAE" box="[520,598,1113,1140]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1952-01">I-1952</date>
| N. Leleup’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFD577B328759FBA9" box="[767,860,1113,1139]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
). 2 spms ‘Coll. Mus.
<collectingCountry id="F3057C95E102FF8EFBC87B3280ABFBA9" box="[1120,1198,1113,1139]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
| Elisabethville |
<date id="FFAC1AC5E102FF8EFF157B168510FB4D" box="[189,277,1149,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1940-02">II-1940</date>
| H. J. Bredo’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03A4C0E102FF8EFE6E7B168609FB4D" box="[454,524,1149,1175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MKF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086F8EE102FF8EFF157BD5878AFA94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157BD585CCFB02" blockId="21.[189,457,1214,1240]" box="[189,457,1214,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E58B69E102FF8EFF157BD585CCFB02" bold="true" box="[189,457,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF157BD585CCFB02" bold="true" box="[189,457,1214,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157B85878AFA94" blockId="21.[189,1399,1261,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFF157B858568FADD" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1872" box="[189,365,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF157B858568FADD" box="[189,365,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ps. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFE457B85867FFADD" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[493,634,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFE457B85867FFADD" box="[493,634,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ps. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by coarser puncturation of head, pronotum, and elytral discs and by the shorter antennae. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFD5D7A7A877FFAF0" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1908" box="[757,890,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFD5D7A7A877FFAF0" box="[757,890,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ps. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence of lateral teeth of pronotum and by parameres with wide bases and distinct, slender extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086F8EE102FF8DFF157A1E863DFE0A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157A1E856EFA55" blockId="21.[189,363,1397,1423]" box="[189,363,1397,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E58B69E102FF8EFF157A1E856EFA55" bold="true" box="[189,363,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFF157A1E856EFA55" bold="true" box="[189,363,1397,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF157ACE8172F996" blockId="21.[189,1399,1444,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
BODY. Elongate oval, total length
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFDE07ACF86EBFA65" box="[584,750,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.60-3.40 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13292080E102FF8EFD567ACF876EFA64" box="[766,875,1444,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,642,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,595,1890]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Pammoecus longicornis Schaufuss, 1872. A. Habitus of specimen from Port Natal (= lectotype of Ps longulus Grouvelle, 1878). B. Right antenna of specimen from Port Natal. C. Parameres of specimen from Kivu. Scale line A, B: 1 mm; C: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Surface bright yellowish or reddish brown, elytra with dark brown maculae at the beginning of posterior half, near margin; the elytral suture and margins in apical third often darkened; some specimens lacking elytral maculae. Antennae yellowish brown; 8
<superScript id="7C67914DE102FF8EFE857966853FF9C1" attach="left" box="[301,314,1549,1563]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
to 10
<superScript id="7C67914DE102FF8EFE2279668592F9C1" attach="left" box="[394,407,1549,1563]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
antennomeres slightly to moderately darkened, in some specimens also the 7
<superScript id="7C67914DE102FF8EFAC179668173F9C1" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,1549,1563]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
antennomere darkened; 11
<superScript id="7C67914DE102FF8EFE5B795B8605F9E4" attach="left" box="[499,512,1584,1598]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
antennomere of same color as basal antennomeres or only slightly brighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF15791F8591F8B8" blockId="21.[189,1399,1651,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
HEAD. Broad, temples curved, head width
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFD0179188754F954" box="[681,849,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.65">0.65-0.75 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFC0579188050F954" box="[941,1109,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.38">0.38-0.45 mm</quantity>
, 1.67-1.83 times as wide as long. Eyes only moderately protuberant,
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFD1D79FC875CF968" box="[693,857,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18-0.20 mm</quantity>
long, distance of inner margins
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFB6379FC8176F968" box="[1227,1395,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.44">0.44-0.53 mm</quantity>
. Puncturation on vertex dense and coarse. Pubescence composed of short, recumbent setae, directed anteriorly; microsculpture well defined, reticulate. Longitudinal impressions on vertex distinct, attaining second fourth of eyes. Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="13292080E102FF8EFD39786A86F8F8C1" box="[657,765,1793,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,642,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,595,1890]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Pammoecus longicornis Schaufuss, 1872. A. Habitus of specimen from Port Natal (= lectotype of Ps longulus Grouvelle, 1878). B. Right antenna of specimen from Port Natal. C. Parameres of specimen from Kivu. Scale line A, B: 1 mm; C: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
,
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFCA5786A87B3F8C6" box="[781,950,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.30-1.50 mm</quantity>
long. Antennae of
<typeStatus id="54A982A7E102FF8EFB0A786A810CF8C1" box="[1186,1289,1793,1819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
missing; antennomere proportions of
<typeStatus id="54A982A7E102FF8EFDA7784E867EF8E5" box="[527,635,1829,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C124786E102FF8EFD0C784D8732F8E5" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1878" box="[676,823,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B966E017E102FF8EFD0C784D8732F8E5" box="[676,823,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ps. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: 2.5: 1.2: 1.5: 1.5: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1: 1.1:1.0: 1.2: 2.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E102FF8EFF1578E187B1F831" blockId="21.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
PRONOTUM. Almost as long as wide; width
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFD0278E18757F87E" box="[682,850,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.71" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.64">0.64-0.78 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E102FF8EFC0578E18053F87E" box="[941,1110,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.58">0.58-0.73 mm</quantity>
, 1.01-1.15 times as wide as long. Lateral teeth absent, anterior and posterior angle with small groups of teeth. Puncturation and pubescence as on vertex; microsculpture well defined, reticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E101FF8DFF157E67809EFEB6" blockId="22.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
ELYTRA. Oval, length
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E101FF8DFE687E608669FEFC" box="[448,620,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.89" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.68">1.68-2.10 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CEA91E0E101FF8DFD6E7E608777FEFC" box="[710,882,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.95">0.95-1.50 mm</quantity>
, 1.40-1.80 times as long as wide. Rows of puctures somewhat wider than interstices. The pubescence of the studied specimens almost completely damaged, as far as visible, the setae are short and recumbent; microsculpture absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD3C05E101FF8DFF157EFF863DFE0A" blockId="22.[189,1398,403,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
PARAMERES. With wide base and slender apical extension. Inner margin with numerous short setae, apex with single long seta (
<figureCitation id="13292080E101FF8DFE177EDD862EFE0A" box="[447,555,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[246,1352,642,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,595,1890]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 10. Pammoecus longicornis Schaufuss, 1872. A. Habitus of specimen from Port Natal (= lectotype of Ps longulus Grouvelle, 1878). B. Right antenna of specimen from Port Natal. C. Parameres of specimen from Kivu. Scale line A, B: 1 mm; C: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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