258 lines
39 KiB
XML
258 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="E95B6F0A7CF716C91D7D5CA404769DC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="55442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6056cb7-092f-4304-8ea1-25ef5014286d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571669" ID-ZooBank="C86210F3-E340-4C97-82D4-27461CD5BFBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653288983630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Mauricio M. & Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2022" docId="03BB783DFFB4572BFF38906078E60652" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5138.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5138 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vaninitermes Rocha & Cancello 2022, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="FF820045FFB1572DFFAF92147D6B0259" masterDocTitle="Updated taxonomy of Syntermitinae (Blattodea: Isoptera, Termitidae), with the description of three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="463" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1699337915586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2A52F4EFA4279176646BA4E44B62FB23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="480608009F9DB33C0DB47F8DF8A13D84">
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<mods:title id="8ACB1C4E8E036978D986E973343D1357">Updated taxonomy of Syntermitinae (Blattodea: Isoptera, Termitidae), with the description of three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="29115E1A0DC65C164139131330048500" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FE3C833C9611E4FFD1C41319C7C6E56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC8FC76523FC57BFB936A289FFCA0071">Rocha, Mauricio M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B2BE9198827224A3A17D79B88F33F14" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6568-068X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8930A3A317302C152F04FCD9153F3625">mmrocha. cupim @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6568 - 068 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81CAA30875C55552F1ABC61409A6C858" type="email">mmrocha.cupim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="337A0D7A6ACCC050E209BD376FE83B05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF218838A24A2B275961856161BB7E06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC8A83FBE54A97DF5A43EA69A115490">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FF3752941B00BA4BAA6615DFCF094F0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3125-6335</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FCB4F0D649A7B9E8C0E9FC1F97C2ABA">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & ecancell @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3125 - 6335</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D11485199C441F1CC942DE2D0BACFA54" type="email">ecancell@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B34A02EB40F73F58001DFAAE630990E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02969185A8776C25AA6ED658E7BFA20B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88F67FDA2A77B87772D73DEFEF347C3C">
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<mods:date id="96464240DD19CAC4914A668125834A1C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58E113476C37B71131F7712004A78B80">2022-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C9140754376D48ACAFCA816246F7986">5138</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AD7FB8FB3A13EBAEC58B65A0B0D3266">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A09262DEC7FF32B1F25449A3F7AD3A1F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB783DFFB4572BFF38906078E60652" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195580781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB783DFFB4572BFF38906078E60652" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB783DFFB4572BFF38906078E60652" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<subSubSection id="C3089AA0FFB45728FF3890607CAC00D6" box="[151,455,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF3890607CAC00D6" blockId="5.[151,455,628,655]" box="[151,455,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<heading id="D0E57E47FFB45728FF3890607CAC00D6" bold="true" box="[151,455,628,655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF3890607CAC00D6" bold="true" box="[151,455,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB45728FF3890607C5C00D7" authority="Rocha & Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,311,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF3890607C5C00D7" bold="true" box="[151,311,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB45728FEE990617CAC00D6" box="[326,455,629,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AA0FFB45728FF3890A07E710092" box="[151,794,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF3890A07E710092" blockId="5.[151,794,691,716]" box="[151,794,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF3890A07C750092" bold="true" box="[151,286,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<typeStatus id="54A97789FFB45728FF3890A07DA70095" box="[151,204,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB45728FE8590A07E7D0092" ID-CoL="GSTT" authority="Emerson & Banks, 1957" authorityName="Emerson & Banks" authorityYear="1957" box="[298,790,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Armitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevinasus">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FE8590A07F780095" box="[298,531,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Armitermes brevinasus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B4DAFFB45728FDB690A07E7D0092" author="Emerson, A. E. & Banks, F." box="[537,790,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref8446" refString="Emerson, A. E. & Banks, F. (1957) Five species and one redescription of the Neotropical genus Armitermes Wasmann (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). American Museum Novitates, 1841, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1957">Emerson & Banks, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AA0FFB45728FF3890E17E590122" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF3890E17E590122" blockId="5.[151,1436,756,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF3890E17C730156" bold="true" box="[151,280,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB45728FE0F90E17F590157" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[416,562,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FE0F90E17F590157" box="[416,562,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is proposed in honor of the late Antonio Sérgio Vanin, our colleague, friend, and teacher, beloved by all. He was a renowned coleopterist (an expert on
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB45728FBAE910C79CE016A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1025,1189,792,819]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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). Dr. Vanin served as Director of MZUSP (2006–2009) and made important contributions to the development of Brazilian entomology, guiding several generations of entomologists, in every way.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3089AA0FFB4572BFF68919078E60652" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF6891907C3A01C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,756,1143]" box="[199,337,900,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF6891907C3A01C7" bold="true" box="[199,337,900,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF6891BD7E41019B" blockId="5.[151,1436,756,1143]" box="[199,810,936,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF6891BD7C78019A" bold="true" box="[199,275,937,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Imago</emphasis>
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. Known only from
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB45728FE5E91BD7F34019B" authorityName="Constantino" authorityYear="1991" box="[497,607,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotus">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FE5E91BD7F34019B" box="[497,607,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">V. ignotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF6891D879E3062F" blockId="5.[151,1436,756,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF6891D87C7601BF" bold="true" box="[199,285,972,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Soldier</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB45728FE8291D87C1301BE" box="[301,376,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,1166,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[162,1426,1166,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Soldier of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, head in dorsal view; b, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB45728FE2991D97CCE01BE" box="[390,421,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,760,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[164,1423,760,1945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Soldier of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, head in dorsal view; b, in profile; E. parvirostris (paratype), c, head in dorsal view; d, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">10</figureCitation>
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). Head sub-rectangular, with lateral and posterior margins of varying convexity, rounded posterolateral angles; moderate-sized conical nasus, projecting forward to tooth region of extended mandible from above or shorter, reaching the anteclypeus; in profile, nasus projecting upward, with slightly convex dorsal surface, ventral surface almost straight; in profile, head thickest at base of nasus, and gradually decreasing to a rounded posterior region. Surface of head with few scattered bristles, nasus with few short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6D99A3FFB45728FF3895CC7E9905A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571681" box="[151,1010,2008,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" startId="5.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[162,1426,1166,1984]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB45728FF3895CC7E9905A9" blockId="5.[151,1010,2008,2032]" box="[151,1010,2008,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FF3895CC7C7805A9" bold="true" box="[151,275,2008,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Soldier of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB45728FE2B95CD7F1705A9" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Rocha & Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[388,636,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevinasus">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB45728FE2B95CD7F1705A9" box="[388,636,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Vaninitermes brevinasus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a, head in dorsal view; b, in profile.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB7572BFF6892837FA603F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFF6892837C4F02E8" bold="true" box="[199,292,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Worker</emphasis>
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. Head capsule rounded. Postclypeus short and inflated. Antennae with 13 or 14 articles. Mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFF0F92AE7D9E028C" box="[160,245,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CEA64CEFFB7572BFF7892AF7D9E028C" box="[215,245,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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), [
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B4DAFFB7572BFEBB92AE7C99028D" author="Constantino, R." box="[276,498,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" pagination="189 - 224" refId="ref8296" refString="Constantino, R. (1991) Termites (Insect, Isoptera) from the lower Japura River, Amazonas State, Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Zoologia, 7 (2), 189 - 224." type="journal article" year="1991">Constantino (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 38,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83B4DAFFB7572BFDF592AE7E5D028D" author="Constantino, R." box="[602,822,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref8339" refString="Constantino, R. (1992) Notes on Embiratermes Fontes (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae), with descriptions of two new species from Amapa State, Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Zoologia, 8 (2), 329 - 336." type="journal article" year="1992">Constantino (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 3] with large apical teeth, with concave anterior margins, molar regions without ridges; left mandible (LM): sinuous anterior margin of M1+2; right mandible (RM): first marginal larger than second marginal, their contiguous margins forming an obtuse angle or right angle. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded. Head covered by scattered bristles and hairs. Long bristles on pronotal margins and hairs on surface. Meso and metanotum with long bristles on posterior margin and some hairs on surface. Many hairs and short bristles backward orientated on tergites and sternites, the last with a row of long bristles forward orientated. Yellowish white head, antennae lighter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB7572BFF6893A07E2F00B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFF6893A07C040396" bold="true" box="[199,367,436,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Digestive tube</emphasis>
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. Crop asymmetrical. Cuticular armature of gizzard with 24 visible folds, six of these first-order, six second-order and 12 third-order; ratio between columnar and pulvillar belts approximately equal to one; (
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<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFAC593CC7DDF004F" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,1059,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[168,1418,1059,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, gizzard; b, enteric valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 6a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFF6E93E87D87004F" box="[193,236,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,980]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[151,1435,344,980]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, gizzard; b, enteric valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571691/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">11a</figureCitation>
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). Insertion of stomodeal valve in mesenteron slightly subapical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFC6793E87974004E" box="[968,1055,508,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFB8393E87933004F" box="[1068,1112,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesenteron tubular, with a marked constriction before P1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFDAF90347F3A0062" box="[512,593,544,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||
), mixed segment rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFC2790347E890063" box="[904,994,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFC40903479770062" box="[1007,1052,544,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12d</figureCitation>
|
||
), connected to the mesenteron by short filiform portion. Four Malpighian tubules attached at mesenteron-proctodeum junction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFB00905779960007" box="[1199,1277,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||
). First proctodeal segment (P1) at the left side of the body, enlarged and fusiform; distal end of P1 narrowed, forming short neck with P2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFF53909F7C3A00FC" box="[252,337,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFEF3909F7CD500FC" box="[348,446,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12b, 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
), before attachment to P3. Enteric valve (P2) composed of three nearly equal ridges covered with thin curved spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFE7190BB7F5F0090" box="[478,564,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,1059,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-449@6.[168,1418,1059,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, gizzard; b, enteric valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFD9090BB7F010093" box="[575,618,687,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,344,980]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[151,1435,344,980]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, gizzard; b, enteric valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571691/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">11b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal torsion well-developed. P3 joined to P4 by an
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFB6090BB784E0090" box="[1231,1317,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">isthmus</emphasis>
|
||
is inserted subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFE8990C67C1000B4" box="[294,379,722,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFE2890C67CD800B5" box="[391,435,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12a</figureCitation>
|
||
). P4 with a well- developed U-turn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADC92BFFB7572BFF6890E278E60652" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFF6890E27E760149" bold="true" box="[199,797,758,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Comparisons with other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFDDC90E27E760149" authorityName="Engel & Krishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[627,797,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntermitinae">Syntermitinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Considering the diagnostic characters of the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFF38910E7C5F016D" authorityName="Engel & Krishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,308,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntermitinae">Syntermitinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
summarized above (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFD8C910E7FF1016D" box="[547,666,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||
comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFCC8910F7E88016D" authority="Rocha & Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[871,995,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Biratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFCC8910F7E88016D" box="[871,995,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Biratermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFC43910E7956016D" bold="true" box="[1004,1085,794,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB7572BFC43910E7956016D" box="[1004,1085,794,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), it is most critical to compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFF38912A7C42010E" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,297,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFF38912A7C42010E" box="[151,297,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFEC191297F66010E" authorityName="Fontes" authorityYear="1985" box="[366,525,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFEC191297F66010E" box="[366,525,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Embiratermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB7572BFDB9912A7F590101" box="[534,562,830,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" sensu="stricto">s.s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. The soldiers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFD50912A7EFA010E" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[767,913,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFD50912A7EFA010E" box="[767,913,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFBF491297991010E" authorityName="Fontes" authorityYear="1985" box="[1115,1274,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFBF491297991010E" box="[1115,1274,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Embiratermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB7572BFAAC912A78430101" box="[1283,1320,830,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the mandibular teeth are smaller and of different positions. The worker gut can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFB51917578F60122" authorityName="Fontes" authorityYear="1985" box="[1278,1437,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFB51917578F60122" box="[1278,1437,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Embiratermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB7572BFF3891927DD001F9" box="[151,187,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the mixed segment,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFE6391927F3701C6" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[460,604,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFE6391927F3701C6" box="[460,604,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">E. festivellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a simple mesenteric tongue that does not reach the dilated portion of P1(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFF1491BD7C64019A" box="[187,271,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,789,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Worker gut of Embiratermes festivellus. a, dorsal; b, left (arrow: P2 position); c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of mixed segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571679/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFEC691BE7C90019A" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,507,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFEC691BE7C90019A" box="[361,507,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rounded mesenteric tongue situated on the dilated portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFB7691BD785B019A" box="[1241,1328,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFA9391BD7801019D" box="[1340,1386,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12d</figureCitation>
|
||
); P2 is positioned at abdominal midlength
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFD9791D87FBC01BF" authorityName="Fontes" authorityYear="1985" box="[568,727,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFD9791D87FBC01BF" box="[568,727,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Embiratermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB7572BFD7291D97E6A01BE" box="[733,769,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFCA091D87E0B01BF" box="[783,864,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,789,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Worker gut of Embiratermes festivellus. a, dorsal; b, left (arrow: P2 position); c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of mixed segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571679/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow), but is distal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFBCC91D9799E01BF" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1123,1269,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFBCC91D9799E01BF" box="[1123,1269,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFAAC91D8783301BE" box="[1283,1368,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFACD91D878E401BE" box="[1378,1423,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the isthmus insertion is apical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFD9891E47FBD0653" authorityName="Fontes" authorityYear="1985" box="[567,726,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Embiratermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFD9891E47FBD0653" box="[567,726,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Embiratermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255A842FFB7572BFD7291E57E6A0652" box="[733,769,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFCBF91E47E0B0652" box="[784,864,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,789,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Worker gut of Embiratermes festivellus. a, dorsal; b, left (arrow: P2 position); c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of mixed segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571679/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
), versus subapical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12B2A8FFB7572BFBFD91E5798F0653" authorityName="Rocha & Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1106,1252,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Vaninitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9661539FFB7572BFBFD91E5798F0653" box="[1106,1252,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Vaninitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFB5C91E478220652" box="[1267,1353,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,469,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[161,1427,452,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker gut of Vaninitermes brevinasus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view; e, detail of the stomodeal valve insertion; f, detail of the mesenteron-P1 junction and Malpighian tubules; g, worker mandibles in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571685/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Figs 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329D5AEFFB7572BFAFB91E578EB0652" box="[1364,1408,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1055,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[151,1436,1053,1704]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Worker gut of Vaninitermes ignotus. a, dorsal; b, left; c, ventral; d, right view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">12a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |