120 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
120 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750228" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789178" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569FCFA4C5E6A7FC07FCC4A97F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Sphingidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569FCFA4C5E6A7FC07FCC4A97F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569FCFA4C5E6A7FC07FCC4A97F" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection box="[140,695,976,1003]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[140,1108,976,1636]" box="[140,695,976,1003]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<heading box="[140,695,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,695,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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58.
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<taxonomicName box="[184,325,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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– sphinx moths; hawk moths
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="227.[140,1108,976,1636]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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Medium-sized to very large (
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<quantity box="[460,602,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="30.0">30–180 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) moths with robust bodies, a characteristic elongate–triangular forewing, and a relatively small hindwing. Like the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
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, the sphinx moths are part of the “charismatic megafauna” of
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<taxonomicName box="[922,1059,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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and indeed of all insects. Larvae often attract attention because they are large, and most species bear a conspicuous horn on the dorsal tip of the abdomen. Larval host plants include a wide variety of plant groups, although many of the species listed here feed on deciduous trees and shrubs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="227.[140,1108,976,1636]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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There are at least 1 200 species of sphingids globally, and the family is most diverse in tropical regions (Lemaire and Minet 1999). Th e North American fauna consists of about 130 species, with 27 species reported from AB. Many sphingids are strong dispersers, and strays from the far south occur occasionally in southern
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<collectingCountry box="[913,1003,1363,1389]" name="Canada" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="227.[140,1108,976,1636]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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Three important monographs cover the North American
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<taxonomicName box="[843,973,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild LW & Jordan K" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref264960" refString="Rothschild LW, Jordan K (1903) A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphinigdae. Novitates Zoologicae 9 (suppl.): 1 - 972." type="journal article" year="1903">
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Rothschild and
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<collectingCountry box="[188,263,1434,1460]" name="Jordan" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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(1903)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodges RW" box="[361,534,1434,1460]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref249071" refString="Hodges RW (1971) Sphingoidea; hawkmoths. Fasc. 21. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 158 pp. + 14 plates." type="book" year="1971">Hodges (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Tuttle JP" box="[593,748,1434,1460]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref268908" refString="Tuttle JP (2007) Th e hawk moths of North America. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington D. C., xvii + 253 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tuttle (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild LW & Jordan K" box="[758,1107,1434,1460]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref264960" refString="Rothschild LW, Jordan K (1903) A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphinigdae. Novitates Zoologicae 9 (suppl.): 1 - 972." type="journal article" year="1903">Rothschild and Jordan’s (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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monumental work encompassed a global revision of the family.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodges RW" box="[877,1050,1469,1495]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref249071" refString="Hodges RW (1971) Sphingoidea; hawkmoths. Fasc. 21. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 158 pp. + 14 plates." type="book" year="1971">Hodges (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a taxonomic framework and biological information, although the distributions in western
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<collectingCountry box="[266,352,1539,1565]" name="Canada" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Canada</collectingCountry>
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were sketchy.
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<bibRefCitation author="Tuttle JP" box="[518,672,1539,1566]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref268908" refString="Tuttle JP (2007) Th e hawk moths of North America. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington D. C., xvii + 253 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tuttle (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a wealth of biological information with much better coverage of western
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<collectingCountry box="[673,763,1575,1601]" name="Canada" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitching IJ & Cadiou J-M" box="[776,1107,1575,1601]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref251267" refString="Kitching IJ, Cadiou J-M (2000) Hawkmoths of the world: an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY and The Natural History Museum, London, UK, 226 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kitching and Cadiou (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a complete catalogue of the world
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<taxonomicName box="[636,766,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |