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<document id="0E9E06DE97421CEA027CB4841AE1B4BA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601046659" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629456274773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Machado, Antonio" docDate="2006" docId="03B2CE59FFADFFC7FE0EFCB4270ECCB2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.35-37.2001-2055.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601046659" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laparocerus squamosus Brulle sensu Wollaston 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2038" masterDocId="FF8BB621FF88FFE1FF9AFF97242ACF18" masterDocTitle="The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="2055" masterPageNumber="2001" pageNumber="2037" updateTime="1699073855562" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AA14F07C9528DEE2A8D4AC02B1ECFAB5">The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C739F90AF8C78D14C11E9D4E2339E91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43CE41BE4E690442B40E92BF0888BB0D">Machado, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E1DF3FC529FEE4ADDB273B446A2BCCF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02385F6BC10EB43F2A683D9FD34B08E8">
<mods:date id="A77F48AAFF6A482DAB918664B0C91A5D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08A9880633B789FABCE74AF9B3D76FE1">2006-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C339E290471E41BC7FCFA226C5FFF81B">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A18968E856C4F8BB6309497E481FD95F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1C7674D6CCAACED1C7F29A6FCE5D8EAF">35 - 37</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="303DBAEE1862AC31AF9FFA7BB3A17377" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1114C1EE897E38F4684021E86F15616E">2001</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C546F843CB4423E7F34EF83B982004F5">2055</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D3EAACCB40BB765F9F8C9F8AE7A925BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="47907151EB49BBA60A573780DDE71092" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601046659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78680C7DA14D94252BAF54393D440E73" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFD97AB3451F3F6E504FAB9EB13D3197" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2CE59FFADFFC7FE0EFCB4270ECCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CE59FFADFFC7FE0EFCB4270ECCB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2CE59FFADFFC7FE0EFCB4270ECCB2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="2038" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFADFFC4FE0EFCB427ABCC23" box="[404,897,803,827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FE0EFCB427ABCC23" blockId="37.[138,897,803,859]" box="[404,897,803,827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<heading id="D0ECC823FFADFFC4FE0EFCB427ABCC23" box="[404,897,803,827]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFADFFC4FE0EFCB426F8CC23" ID-CoL="3S8LJ" authorityName="Brulle sensu Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[404,722,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FE0EFCB426F8CC23" bold="true" box="[404,722,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Laparocerus squamosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brulle´, 1839)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFADFFC4FF10FCD42649CC43" box="[138,611,835,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10FCD42649CC43" blockId="37.[138,897,803,859]" box="[138,611,835,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5861FFADFFC4FF10FCD42649CC43" box="[138,611,835,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA595EFFADFFC4FF10FCD42675CC43" author="Brulle GA" box="[138,607,835,859]" page="71" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFADFFC4FF10FCD42675CC43" authority="Brulle 1839, p 71" authorityName="Brulle (Coll. Oberthur-Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1839" box="[138,607,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FF10FCD425ADCC43" box="[138,391,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Otiorynchus squamosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFADFFC4FE0AFCD42634CC43" author="Brulle GA" box="[400,542,835,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref24620" refString="Brulle GA. 1839. Insectes. In: Webb PhB, Berthelot S, Histoire naturelle des ˆles i Canaries. Volume 2, part 2. Paris: Bethune, p 54 - 95. (For date of publication, see Stearn WT. 1937. On the dates of publication of Webb and Berthelot's '' Histoire Naturelle des i ˆles Canaries' '. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 1: 49 - 63)." type="journal article" year="1839">Brullé 1839</bibRefCitation>
, p 71
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFADFFC4FF10FC1B24D4CA4B" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10FC1B2766CCBC" blockId="37.[138,844,908,932]" box="[138,844,908,932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FF10FC1B2534CCBC" box="[138,286,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Type locality.</emphasis>
Gran Canaria (northern side),
<collectingRegion id="49DFB1ADFFADFFC4FD0FFC1B2762CCBC" box="[661,840,908,932]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10FC4B2002CB6C" blockId="37.[138,1185,988,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<materialsCitation id="3B737512FFADFFC4FF10FC4B262DCB2C" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ventrites &amp; A. Roudier &amp; Webb &amp; Berthelot &amp; Coll. Generale &amp; Paris" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFADFFC4FF10FC4B252ECCEC" box="[138,260,988,1012]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 1„, without head and prothorax, and only three legs.
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FC14FC4B27D3CCEC" box="[910,1017,988,1012]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Ventrites</collectorName>
and aedeagus glued on the same mounting card (by
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FDF9FC6B26C5CB0C" box="[611,751,1020,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">A. Roudier</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FC9CFC6B2766CB0C" box="[774,844,1020,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Webb</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FC17FC6B27D1CB0C" box="[909,1019,1020,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Berthelot</collectorName>
leg. (
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FBDFFC6A20A4CB0C" box="[1093,1166,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">ex litt.</emphasis>
).
<collectionCode id="ED0AE78AFFADFFC4FF10FB8B24C3CB2C" box="[138,233,1052,1076]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FF66FB8B2598CB2C" box="[252,434,1052,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Coll. Générale</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FE52FB8B262DCB2C" box="[456,519,1052,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Paris</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B737512FFADFFC4FD8EFB8B200ECB6C" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="The &amp; Webb &amp; Berthelot &amp; Coll. Generale &amp; Paris" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFADFFC4FD8EFB8B26E9CB2C" box="[532,707,1052,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1DB4C6FFADFFC4FD4AFB8B26D1CB2C" box="[720,763,1051,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, much rubbed; some tarsi missing; two of them with ventrites on additional card.
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FD4BFBAB272BCB4C" box="[721,769,1084,1108]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">The</collectorName>
specimens were originally pinned (pinhole on elytra).
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FEE0FBCB25EACB6C" box="[378,448,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Webb</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FE64FBCB2646CB6C" box="[510,620,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Berthelot</collectorName>
leg.
<collectionCode id="ED0AE78AFFADFFC4FD3DFBCB272CCB6C" box="[679,774,1116,1140]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FC83FBCB27E5CB6C" box="[793,975,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Coll. Générale</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FC7FFBCB200ECB6C" box="[997,1060,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Paris</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10FB0B24D4CA4B" blockId="37.[138,1185,1180,1363]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FF10FB0B24D8CBAC" box="[138,242,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFADFFC4FF65FB0B25B5CBAC" author="Brulle GA" box="[255,415,1180,1204]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref24620" refString="Brulle GA. 1839. Insectes. In: Webb PhB, Berthelot S, Histoire naturelle des ˆles i Canaries. Volume 2, part 2. Paris: Bethune, p 54 - 95. (For date of publication, see Stearn WT. 1937. On the dates of publication of Webb and Berthelot's '' Histoire Naturelle des i ˆles Canaries' '. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 1: 49 - 63)." type="journal article" year="1839">Brullé (1839)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the island of origin. The species inhabits Gran Canaria, as observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFADFFC4FE2CFB2B2655CBCC" author="Roudier A" box="[438,639,1212,1236]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref25769" refString="Roudier A. 1957 a. Curculionides nouveaux ou peu connus des i ˆles Canaries (Col.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 125 (1956): 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="1957">Roudier (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
. From the list of carabid species reported by Brulle´, one can infer that in the case of Gran Canaria the insects were collected probably during two excursions; one in the vicinity of Las Palmas, and another more to the interior (Tafira, Santa Brígida?), both in the northern side of the island (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFADFFC4FC3BFA8C207FCA2B" author="Machado A" box="[929,1109,1307,1331]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" refId="ref25514" refString="Machado A. 1992. Monografia de los Carabidos de las islas Canarias (Insecta, Coleoptera). La Laguna (Spain): Instituto de Estudios Canarios. 734 p." type="book" year="1992">Machado 1992</bibRefCitation>
, p 266 footnote).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFADFFC4FEF6FA1B26A8CADC" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FEF6FA1B278CCABC" blockId="37.[138,934,1420,1476]" box="[364,934,1420,1444]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFADFFC4FEF6FA1B278CCABC" ID-CoL="3S8JG" authority="(Wollaston, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[364,934,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnebulosus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FEF6FA1B26E2CABC" bold="true" box="[364,712,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Laparocerus subnebulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFADFFC4FD43FA1B27B4CABC" author="Wollaston TV" box="[729,926,1420,1444]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" refId="ref26389" refString="Wollaston TV. 1854. Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 677 p, 13 plates." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10FA3B26A8CADC" blockId="37.[138,934,1420,1476]" box="[138,642,1452,1476]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5861FFADFFC4FF10FA3B26A8CADC" box="[138,642,1452,1476]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA595EFFADFFC4FF10FA3B2654CADC" author="Wollaston TV" box="[138,638,1452,1476]" page="337" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFADFFC4FF10FA3B2654CADC" authority="Wollaston 1864, p 337" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1864" box="[138,638,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnebulosa">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FF10FA3B2542CADC" box="[138,360,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Atlantis subnebulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFADFFC4FEEBFA3B2607CADC" author="Wollaston TV" box="[369,557,1452,1476]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" refId="ref26508" refString="Wollaston TV. 1864. Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 661 p." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston 1864</bibRefCitation>
, p 337
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFADFFC7FF10FA79276ACE9B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="2038" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10FA79273EC91D" blockId="37.[138,788,1517,1541]" box="[138,788,1517,1541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FF10FA792534C91D" box="[138,286,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737512FFADFFC4FEB1FA7A273AC91D" box="[299,784,1517,1541]" collectorName="El Monte" location="Canary Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFADFFC4FEB1FA7A25B4C91D" box="[299,414,1517,1541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">El Monte</collectorName>
, Gran Canaria,
<collectingRegion id="49DFB1ADFFADFFC4FDC7FA7A273AC91D" box="[605,784,1517,1541]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFADFFC4FF10F9AA24C5C98D" blockId="37.[138,1185,1596,1685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFADFFC4FF10F9AA24D0C94D" box="[138,250,1597,1621]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1DB4C6FFADFFC4FE90F9AA250DC94D" box="[266,295,1596,1621]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, slightly immature. Gran Canaria [E.M. or L.P.] El Monte or La Isleta, Spring 1858, leg. Wollaston (
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FE64F9C92660C96D" box="[510,586,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">ex litt.</emphasis>
) [Type] [
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFADFFC4FD57F9CA2708C96D" authorityName="Schaumii Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[717,802,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FD57F9CA2708C96D" box="[717,802,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">Atlantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFADFFC4FCB0F9CA2783C96D" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[810,937,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnebulosa">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFADFFC4FCB0F9CA2783C96D" box="[810,937,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2037">subnebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/Woll. type]. NHM, London.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFAEFFC7FFE7FF1E276ACE9B" blockId="38.[125,1172,137,387]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FFE7FF1E24CFCFB9" box="[125,229,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Remarks.</emphasis>
Wollaston was not sure about the
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFAEFFC7FD09FF1E26EECFB9" box="[659,708,137,161]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">type</typeStatus>
locality, either La Isleta or El Monte. Knowing the ecology of the species, El Monte seems to me more plausible, while La Isleta lies just too low.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FEA7FF5E262BCFF9" author="Wollaston TV" box="[317,513,201,225]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" refId="ref26538" refString="Wollaston TV. 1865. Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of the Madeiras, Salvages and Canaries. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 713 p." type="book" year="1865">Wollaston (1865</bibRefCitation>
, p 337) established the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FC1AFF5E27F5CFF9" authorityName="Grayana Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" box="[896,991,201,225]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Canopus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FC1AFF5E27F5CFF9" box="[896,991,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for four species of Canarian
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FE96FF7D254BCE1A" authorityName="Schaumii Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[268,353,234,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FE96FF7D254BCE1A" box="[268,353,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Atlantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FEF5FF7D263ACE1A" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[367,528,234,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnebulosa">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FEF5FF7D263ACE1A" box="[367,528,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">A. subnebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being the first on the list. I fix this species as the
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFAEFFC7FBA6FF7D2047CE1A" box="[1084,1133,234,258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">type</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FFE7FE9D24F6CE3A" authorityName="Grayana Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" box="[125,220,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Canopus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FFE7FE9D24F6CE3A" box="[125,220,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wollaston, even though the name is already occupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FCEBFE9D20BACE3A" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[881,1168,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Canopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FCEBFE9D27FACE3A" box="[881,976,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1803
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FFE7FEBC25B4CE5B" authority="Montfort, 1808" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[125,414,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Canopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FFE7FEBC24F6CE5B" box="[125,220,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
Montfort, 1808
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FE30FEBC26CACE5B" authority="Rafinesque, 1840" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1840" box="[426,736,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Canopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FE30FEBC2623CE5B" box="[426,521,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
Rafinesque, 1840
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FD77FEBC27DFCE5B" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[749,1013,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Canopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FD77FEBC2766CE5B" box="[749,844,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
Walker, 1855
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FBAFFEBC253CCE7B" authority="Felder, 1861" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Canopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FBAFFEBC20BECE5B" box="[1077,1172,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canopus</emphasis>
Felder, 1861
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FEB8FEDC2680CE7B" author="Alonso-Zarazaga MA &amp; Lyal CHC" box="[290,682,331,355]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" refId="ref24549" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lyal CHC. 1999. A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Barcelona: Entomopraxis. 315 p." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
resurrected the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FC34FEDC2492CE9B" authority="Wollaston, 1865" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lichenophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Amyntas">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FC34FEDC2025CE7B" box="[942,1039,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Amyntas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FB8DFEDC2492CE9B" author="Wollaston TV" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" refId="ref26538" refString="Wollaston TV. 1865. Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of the Madeiras, Salvages and Canaries. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 713 p." type="book" year="1865">Wollaston, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for the Canarian subgenus (see
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FDACFEFB2705CE9B" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[566,815,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FDACFEFB2705CE9B" box="[566,815,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Laparocerus incomptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFAEFFC7FEF6FE2B2760CEED" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFAEFFC7FEF6FE2B2746CECC" blockId="38.[125,876,444,501]" box="[364,876,444,468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FEF6FE2B2746CECC" ID-CoL="3S8M3" authority="Wollaston, 1865" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" box="[364,876,444,468]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FEF6FE2B2688CECC" bold="true" box="[364,674,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Laparocerus subopacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FD31FE2B2746CECC" author="Wollaston TV" box="[683,876,444,468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" refId="ref26538" refString="Wollaston TV. 1865. Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of the Madeiras, Salvages and Canaries. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 713 p." type="book" year="1865">Wollaston, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFAEFFC7FFE7FE492760CEED" blockId="38.[125,876,444,501]" box="[125,842,477,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5861FFAEFFC7FFE7FE492760CEED" box="[125,842,477,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA595EFFAEFFC7FFE7FE4926A0CEED" author="Wollaston TV" box="[125,650,477,501]" page="322" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FFE7FE4926A0CEED" ID-CoL="3S8M3" authority="Wollaston 1865, p 322" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1865" box="[125,650,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FFE7FE49255FCEED" box="[125,373,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Laparocerus subopacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FEE4FE4A2611CEED" author="Wollaston TV" box="[382,571,477,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" refId="ref26538" refString="Wollaston TV. 1865. Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of the Madeiras, Salvages and Canaries. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 713 p." type="book" year="1865">Wollaston 1865</bibRefCitation>
, p 322
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Appendix p 52.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFAEFFC7FFE7FD88270ECCB2" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFAEFFC7FFE7FD88279BCD2E" blockId="38.[125,945,541,566]" box="[125,945,541,566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FFE7FD88253BCD2E" box="[125,273,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737512FFAEFFC7FE84FD892784CD2E" box="[286,942,541,566]" collectorName="El Cedro &amp; La Gomera" location="Canary Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
Monte Forte (5
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFAEFFC7FE47FD892664CD2E" box="[477,590,542,566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">El Cedro</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFAEFFC7FDF9FD8926C7CD2E" box="[611,749,542,566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">La Gomera</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DFB1ADFFAEFFC7FD60FD892784CD2E" box="[762,942,542,566]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFAEFFC7FFE7FDF827E4CDF0" blockId="38.[125,1173,623,744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFAEFFC7FFE7FDF824DFCD9F" box="[125,245,623,647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 1„ (red card-line), La Gomera, Monte Forte, Messrs Crotch leg. (
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FBA3FDF820A8CD9F" box="[1081,1154,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">ex litt.</emphasis>
). [Type] [
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FF7FFD18257BCDBF" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" box="[229,337,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FF7FFD18257BCDBF" box="[229,337,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">subopacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W.]. NHM, London (
<figureCitation id="132063CAFFAEFFC7FDEFFD1826C5CDBF" box="[629,751,655,679]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="36.[125,187,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,638,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[125,1173,638,1601]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 4. (A) Lectotype of Laparocerus subopacus Wollaston, 1865; (B) paralectotype of Laparocereus grossepunctatus Wollaston, 1864." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232131/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B737512FFAEFFC7FC93FD1827E0CDF0" county="California Academy of Sciences" location="Perhaps" municipality="Wollaston Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFAEFFC7FC93FD18279FCDBF" box="[777,949,655,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: not yet localized.
<location id="8EC42994FFAEFFC7FFE7FD3824F0CDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CE59FFADFFC7FE0EFCB4270ECCB2:8EC42994FFAEFFC7FFE7FD3824F0CDDF" box="[125,218,687,711]" county="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="Wollaston Collection" name="Perhaps" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Perhaps</location>
in the third
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E535FFAEFFC7FE18FD382657CDDF" box="[386,637,687,711]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Wollaston Collection</collectingMunicipality>
(mainly material from the Messrs Crotch), deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="62C507C3FFAEFFC7FED8FD47269CCDF0" box="[322,694,720,744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">California Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FD6FFD4727EBCDF0" author="Kavanaugh DH" box="[757,961,720,744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" pagination="350" refId="ref25262" refString="Kavanaugh DH. 1979. Beetle collections. Coleopterologists Bulletin 33: 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Kavanaugh 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFAEFFC7FFE7FC86270ECCB2" blockId="38.[125,1172,785,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FFE7FC8624CFCC31" box="[125,229,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the description, Wollaston did not mention the remarkable lateral dents of the abdomen (see
<figureCitation id="132063CAFFAEFFC7FEABFCA62583CC51" box="[305,425,817,841]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="36.[125,187,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,638,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-77@36.[125,1173,638,1601]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 4. (A) Lectotype of Laparocerus subopacus Wollaston, 1865; (B) paralectotype of Laparocereus grossepunctatus Wollaston, 1864." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232131/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
). He may have considered them a deformation, but it is the natural habitus of the insect. In Junk and Schenkling’s catalogue (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFAEFFC7FCF7FCC527C5CC72" author="Lona C" box="[877,1007,850,874]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" pagination="413 - 600" refId="ref25429" refString="Lona C. 1938. Curculionidae: Otiorhynchinae III. Pars 162. In: Junk W, Schenkling S, editors. Coleopterorum Catalogus. The Hague: Dr W. Junk. p 413 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1938">Lona 1938</bibRefCitation>
) there are two entries for this species: first as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FD9EFCE427ADCC92" box="[516,903,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus" subGenus="Laparocerus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FD9EFCE427ADCC92" box="[516,903,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">Laparocerus (Laparocerus) opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p 348)—an incorrect subsequent spelling—and second, as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFAEFFC7FDABFC042695CCB2" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" box="[561,703,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopacus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFAEFFC7FDABFC042695CCB2" box="[561,703,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2038">L. subopacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p 349).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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