282 lines
30 KiB
XML
282 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="00381F6434875264E6F0EF30B68D67B1" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE48FFF0FF05EE45FD26F91C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pipistrellus affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E63FBAD1324E6CDD4E4189F191CEA8A3">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC0E284A1EBA0E26E79DB92496C3243">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="855FB6952911B5EBD7D97BDC848B5973">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AA033E487584BF76D609A71882D0FD1" type="email">hzm@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43A7CBDCD1B2E6CC765CD547D790813B">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C987D30B6622A2C4736CC254F2B150E3">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDDCA3F5E53AEF8B7F3E8627815A4F7F">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD8BBEE0D527E32681BE65724E81858E">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A55E41E9A4C06163D73FEF9FECFAFBDF">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="248F1BCDC78CB7CF58D654945984DA07">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06ACB73EF1A1D6FBAEAD0F8A392742DF">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F27DDC2231EEA94C196FE759390A43A">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F2764431271B7EEB7D0A90CEE70C4D70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="666032FC51521C2F9845FE8B0FB925EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38F5EF6989951E31A3005D6818CBFAB1">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB816024E3C986C02C3BFD1065FAB573">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="492FD609287FBCA09F72758F12FB72C4">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C846CF0DE7E86677FA729A105FC383F">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04A1B45FA52C5A687B878B9827B2274D">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7945F2B7FAFECB60441C87B3BD6EECBE">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE022A93948B8E903C0E15C6DB9D00F">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1218F162FF1D46EC69EFE3B97C8A9C16">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="588F524908401D6DCDE02C011594F80A">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81DA55E311697D3809DBF5FD16D049D6">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C987C5E3A3F18201F77AE4F45C6B19DE">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C33E9542EC510444A1E236F254380067">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A23C4E4C13870ECB2BE00C0612AB308">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B2FD7AB563437D97EF7563A0F4313E3">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2AD4F80689D5298852B16A227D6FDE4F">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4AA36C6DD5F01E9238DE71DAEFA45CEF">
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<mods:date id="985A288EFE24FF364450BB8409582106">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="003A20AEDA3D54255DC2D58BD6A6CF42">2005-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9367100FC6E1663062F4BF6EF08C3B6F">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3057C4C64F26F93FC5CB076EEA26B358" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2593FDE48FFF0FF05EE45FD26F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE48FFF0FF05EE45FD26F91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2593FDE48FFF0FF05EE45FD26F91C" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE48FFF0FF05EE45FD91FEA6" box="[182,591,350,376]" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FF05EE45FE53FEA6" box="[182,397,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Pipistrellus affinis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE48FFF0FE2DEE45FD98FEA6" author="DOBSON, G. E." box="[414,582,350,376]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Asiatic Society Bengal" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" pagination="210 - 215" part="1871" refId="ref21520" refString="DOBSON, G. E. 1871. Notes on nine species of Indian and Indo-Chinese Vespertilionidae, with remarks on the synonymy and classification of some oth- er species of the same family. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society Bengal, 1871: 210 - 215." title="Notes on nine species of Indian and Indo-Chinese Vespertilionidae, with remarks on the synonymy and classification of some oth- er species of the same family" type="journal article" year="1871">Dobson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FEB4EE64FE23FE47" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" box="[263,509,383,409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Chocolate Pipistrelle</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE48FFF0FF31EEBBFDE9FE0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BCF07DE48FFF0FF31EEBBFDE9FE0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE48FFF0FF31EEBBFDA1FE6B" author="Dobson" box="[130,639,416,438]" page="213" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FF31EEBBFDA1FE6B" authority="Dobson, 1871" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[130,639,416,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FF31EEBBFF38FE6B" box="[130,230,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Vesperugo</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FF4BEEBBFE75FE6B" box="[248,427,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Pipistrellus affinis</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE48FFF0FE0EEEBBFDA1FE6B" author="DOBSON, G. E." box="[445,639,416,438]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Asiatic Society Bengal" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" pagination="210 - 215" part="1871" refId="ref21520" refString="DOBSON, G. E. 1871. Notes on nine species of Indian and Indo-Chinese Vespertilionidae, with remarks on the synonymy and classification of some oth- er species of the same family. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society Bengal, 1871: 210 - 215." title="Notes on nine species of Indian and Indo-Chinese Vespertilionidae, with remarks on the synonymy and classification of some oth- er species of the same family" type="journal article" year="1871">Dobson, 1871: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Bhamo, north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FE30EEA6FE1AFE0C" box="[387,452,445,466]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Burma</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FE62EEA7FDEFFE0C" box="[465,561,444,466]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE48FFF0FF31ED1AFE3AFDA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FF31ED1AFE04FDC4" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" box="[130,474,512,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FF31ED1AFE04FDC4" box="[130,474,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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New material from
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FEDBED1AFE04FDC4" box="[360,474,513,538]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FF1FED39FE3AFDA1" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E274DE48FFF0FF1FED39FE3FFDA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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Mon State: Saddan Sin Cave, 30.10.
|
||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE48FFF0FF31ED5FFF26FD80" box="[130,248,580,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" value="2002-01-03">2002, 1 ♂</date>
|
||
(H3); Indian Single Rock Temple Cave,
|
||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE48FFF0FF7DED7EFE8AFDA1" box="[206,340,613,639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" value="2002-11-19">19.11.2002</date>
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||
, 1 ♂ (H22)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE48FFF0FF31EDB6FF02FCD5" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FF31EDB6FDDFFD18" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" box="[130,513,684,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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Previous records from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FE3CEDB6FDDFFD18" box="[399,513,685,710]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FF1FEDD5FF02FCD5" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE48FFF0FF1FEDD5FE92FD37" box="[172,332,718,745]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
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||
: Bhamo (
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<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE48FFF0FE76EDD4FE27FD37" box="[453,505,719,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FF31EDEBFF15FCD4" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[130,203,752,778]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FF31EDEBFF15FCD4" box="[130,203,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">affinis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE48FFF0FF31EC23FCC9FF3E" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FF31EC23FE50FC8F" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" box="[130,398,823,849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FF31EC23FE50FC8F" box="[130,398,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Descriptive characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FF1FEC42FD5CF91F" blockId="25.[130,644,350,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
With a forearm length of 36.8,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE48FFF0FDA9EC42FD5DFCAA" box="[538,643,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="37.3">37.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
based on two specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FDA3EC67FD5CFC48" box="[528,642,892,918]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C699DD92DE48FFF0FF39EC86FF35FC69" box="[138,235,925,951]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[130,143,167,188]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[127,1200,376,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. External and bacular measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of 21 species of Vespertilionidae recorded from Myanmar, including the lengths of head and body (HB), tail (TAIL), foot (HF), tibia (TIBIA), forearm (FA), fifth, fourth, third metacarpal (5MET, 4MET and 3MET), ear (E), and baculum (BAC LGT). Sample sizes for males and females differing from those reported under n are given in parentheses after the measurement. Mean and SD are included when sample size is 3 or more. Data in italics are based on specimens collected outside Myanmar. Species listed in order of genera, and taxonomic groups and subgroups based on Corbet and Hill (1992) and Bates and Harrison (1997)" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) (FA =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE48FFF0FEEFEC86FDD0FC66" box="[348,526,925,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="4.14" metricValueMin="3.84" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="39.9" valueMax="41.4" valueMin="38.4">38.4–41.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE48FFF0FDF2EC85FEA5FC07" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this is a medium- large species of pipistrelle. The pelage is soft and long. The hairs on the dorsal surface are dark brown, almost black, with the extreme tips of some the hairs pale grey-brown, giving a grizzled effect. The hairs on the ventral surface are almost white at the base but with dark tips; those nearest the anus are white throughout their length. The baculum, which is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE48FFF0FF44EA0AFE54FAF5" box="[247,394,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, is broad, proximally widened and ventrally deeply fluted, with no distal expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE48FFF0FDA0EA4FFDAAFAB1" box="[531,628,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the skull, the rostrum is broad with median and lateral depressions. The brain- case is low and the zygomata, which are also robust have low but distinct postorbital processes. The first upper premolar (P2) is of moderate size, about two-thirds the crown area of the first upper incisor (I2); it is situated in the toothrow or slightly dis- placed internally. The first lower premolar (P2) is situated in the toothrow, its crown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD1DEFBFFCC9FF3E" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">area about half to two-thirds that of the sec- ond (P4).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE48FFF0FD1DEE0BFCB1FB5F" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD1DEE0BFCBFFEF4" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,865,272,298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FD1DEE0BFCBFFEF4" box="[686,865,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD64EE29FCCAFDA0" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
The distinctive shape of the baculum distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FCE2EE4FFC64FEB0" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[849,954,340,366]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FCE2EE4FFC64FEB0" box="[849,954,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other local pipistrelle species. In comparison to the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FCADEE83FC61FE6F" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[798,959,407,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FCADEE83FC61FE6F" box="[798,959,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the zygomata are more robust; the rostrum is broader than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FCABEEC7FC60FE2B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[792,958,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FCABEEC7FC60FE2B" box="[792,958,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. pulveratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FB85EEC7FB78FE28" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1078,1190,476,502]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FB85EEC7FB78FE28" box="[1078,1190,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. joffrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fifth digit is not reduced; and un- like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FD5DED3BFC6FFDE7" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[750,945,543,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FD5DED3BFC6FFDE7" box="[750,945,543,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">A. circumdatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the second upper incisor (I3) is half or more the height of the first (I2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD1DEDB5FCADFD19" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,883,686,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FD1DEDB5FCADFD19" box="[686,883,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD64EDD4FCB1FB5F" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
The bacula of the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FD1DEDE9FCFFFCD5" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[686,801,753,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FD1DEDE9FCFFFCD5" box="[686,801,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in some morphological aspects from the baculum of a specimen referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FC9CEC2DFC4BFC91" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[815,917,821,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FC9CEC2DFC4BFC91" box="[815,917,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wynaard in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FBD9EC2EFB77FC91" box="[1130,1193,821,847]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE48FFF0FC62EC4CFD28FC4D" author="HILL, J. E. & D. L HARRISON" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" pagination="225 - 305" part="52" refId="ref22004" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology), 52: 225 - 305." title="The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus" type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 8a). The shaft of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FB8FEC61FB70FC4A" box="[1084,1198,890,916]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen is narrower, the tip has a much less distinct concavity and the base is deeper when viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE48FFF0FB9DECC4FB41FC27" box="[1070,1183,991,1017]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Possibly the specimens belong to different taxa. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE48FFF0FC7DEB38FBEBFBE3" box="[974,1077,1059,1085]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE48FFF0FBECEB3FFD0EFB81" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affiwith">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FBECEB3FFD0EFB81" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE48FFF0FCACEB5EFC65FB81" box="[799,955,1093,1119]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE48FFF0FC78EB5EFBE3FB81" box="[971,1085,1093,1119]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
does not have a baculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE48FFF0FD1DEBB0FD26F91C" pageId="25" pageNumber="230" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD1DEBB0FCD0FB1B" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,782,1195,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE48FFF0FD1DEBB0FCD0FB1B" box="[686,782,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE48FFF0FD64EBD6FD26F91C" blockId="25.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">
|
||
A single male specimen was collected in Saddan Sin Cave, which is situated in a large isolated limestone outcrop set amongst extensive paddy fields and many toddy palms. Two specimens were taken from Indian Single Rock Temple Cave, which is in a well cultivated former floodplain with a number of large, tree-covered limestone outcrops. Evergreen, deciduous and mangrove forests are found in the area. Bhamo, the type locality of the species, is a small city situated adjacent to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE48FFF0FC37E97FFBC5F9A0" box="[900,1051,1636,1662]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="25" pageNumber="230">Ayeyarwady</collectingRegion>
|
||
River and is surrounded by deciduous and evergreen forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |