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<mods:title id="F0A14C946163308AC6A219070FD82236">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCA1C25128EE84F3" author="Crotch" box="[794,930,1389,1411]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1880) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1880">Crotch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 83
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(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFBF3C2512FBF84F3" author="Riley" box="[1096,1267,1389,1411]" page="238" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFBF3C2512F8D84F3" author="Riley" box="[1096,1217,1389,1411]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Riley, C. V. (1880) Food habits of the longicorn beetles or wood borers. The American Entomologist, 3 (10), 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1880">Riley, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFAFFC2512A6384D2" author="Packard" page="118" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFAFFC2512BB184D2" author="Packard" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Packard, A. S. (1881) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees. Bulletin of the United States Entomological Commission, 7, 1 - 275. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84888" type="journal article" year="1881">Packard, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 118
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(biology); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE1DC2B1290884D2" author="Lameere" box="[422,580,1420,1442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1884) Longicornes captures aux Etats-Unis par le Dr. E. Fromont. Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 3 (50), cccxxii." type="journal article" year="1884">Lameere, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: cccxxii (distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD4DC2B028D684D2" author="Weed" box="[758,922,1420,1442]" page="13" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD4DC2B0283984D2" author="Weed" box="[758,885,1420,1442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Weed, C. M. 1884. Grape root borers. Prairie Farmer, 1884, 13." type="journal article" year="1884">Weed, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFBA9C2B12FF884D2" author="Leng" box="[1042,1204,1420,1442]" page="57" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFBA9C2B12FC784D2" author="Leng" box="[1042,1163,1420,1442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Leng, C. W. (1884) Synopses of Coleoptera (Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 7 (4), 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1884">Leng, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB7AC2B02EDB84D2" author="Blanchard" box="[1217,1431,1420,1442]" page="85" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB7AC2B02E2384D2" author="Blanchard" box="[1217,1391,1420,1442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Blanchard, F. (1887) Notes on Coleoptera. Entomologia Americana, 3 (5), 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1887">Blanchard, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF7CC2962AC084B0" author="Packard" box="[199,396,1450,1472]" page="52" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF7CC2962A2D84B0" author="Packard" box="[199,353,1450,1472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Packard, A. S. (1890) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees. Bulletin of the United States Entomological Commission, 7, 1 - 955. (Enlarged edition)." type="journal article" year="1890">Packard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
, 437 (biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD85C297284C84B0" author="Bruner" box="[574,768,1450,1472]" page="195" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD85C297298784B0" author="Bruner" box="[574,715,1450,1472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Bruner, L. (1891) Some insects of special interest to the fruit growers of Nebraska. Annual Report of the Nebraska Horticulture Society, 1891, 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1891">Bruner, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCC6C2962F0084B0" author="Webster" box="[893,1100,1450,1472]" page="198" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCC6C2962F5A84B0" author="Webster" box="[893,1046,1450,1472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Webster, F. M. (1892) Insects affecting the hackberry and raspberry. Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 45 (8), 151 - 217." type="journal article" year="1892">Webster, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB73C2962ED084B0" author="Hopkins" box="[1224,1436,1450,1472]" page="192" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB73C2962E2A84B0" author="Hopkins" box="[1224,1382,1450,1472]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1893) Catalogue of West Virginia forest and shade tree insects collected in 1890 - 1893, including injurious, beneficial and other insects taken on or in some part of the tree examined. Bulletin of the West Virginia University Agricultural Experiment Station, 32 (8), 171 - 251." type="journal article" year="1893">Hopkins, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE88C2F62AA084AF" author="Bruner" box="[307,492,1481,1503]" page="154" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE88C2F62AF084AF" author="Bruner" box="[307,444,1481,1503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Bruner, L. (1894) Insects enemies of the apple tree and its fruit. Annual Report of the Nebraska Horticulture Society, 1894, 154 - 223." type="journal article" year="1894">Bruner, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFDDBC2F5287F84AF" author="Hamilton" box="[608,819,1481,1503]" page="337" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFDDBC2F5284E84AF" author="Hamilton" box="[608,770,1481,1503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hamilton, J. (1895) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of southwestern Pennsylvania, with notes and descriptions. Transactions of the America Entomological Society, 22, 317 - 381." type="journal article" year="1895">Hamilton, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 337
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC30C2F52F3784AF" author="Beutenmuller" box="[907,1147,1481,1503]" page="74" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC30C2F52F1B84AF" author="Beutenmuller" box="[907,1111,1481,1503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1896) Food habits of North America Cerambycidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1896">Beutenmüller, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB70C2F52ED084AF" author="Ehrmann" box="[1227,1436,1481,1503]" page="170" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB70C2F52E2084AF" author="Ehrmann" box="[1227,1388,1481,1503]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Ehrmann, E. C. (1897) Coleopterological notes from my brother's diary. Entomological News, 8 (7), 168 - 170." type="journal article" year="1897">Ehrmann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFEACC2D42AAD848E" author="Wickham" box="[279,481,1512,1534]" page="83" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFEACC2D42AF7848E" author="Wickham" box="[279,443,1512,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Wickham, H. F. (1897) The Coleoptera of Canada XXII. The Cerambycidae of Ontario and Quebec. The Canadian Entomologist, 29 (4), 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1897">Wickham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
; Bruner, 1899: 162 (biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCADC2D5289D848E" author="Lugger" box="[790,977,1512,1534]" page="193" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCADC2D528ED848E" author="Lugger" box="[790,929,1512,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lugger, O. (1899) Beetles injurious to fruit-producing plants. Bulletin of the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, 66, 86 - 331." type="journal article" year="1899">Lugger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFBF8C2D42FB9848E" author="Smith" box="[1091,1269,1512,1534]" page="285" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFBF8C2D42F8E848E" author="Smith" box="[1091,1218,1512,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Smith, J. B. (1900) Insects of New Jersey. A list of the species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance (Order Coleoptera). Supplement of the 27 th Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture, 1899, 1 - 755." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 285
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFABBC2D42BAC876C" author="Hopkins" page="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFABBC2D42ED4848E" author="Hopkins" box="[1280,1432,1512,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1902) Insects detrimental and destructive to forest products used for constructing material. USDA Division of Entomology Bulletin (n. s), 31, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1902">Hopkins, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFEECC13B294D876C" author="Dury" box="[343,513,1542,1564]" page="158" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFEECC13B2A82876C" author="Dury" box="[343,462,1542,1564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Dury, C. (1902) A revised list of the Coleoptera observed near Cincinnati, Ohio, with notes on localities, bibliographical references and descriptions of six new species. Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 20, 107 - 196." type="journal article" year="1902">Dury, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFDE7C13A285A876C" author="Bubna" box="[604,790,1542,1564]" page="195" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFDE7C13A29AF876C" author="Bubna" box="[604,739,1542,1564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Bubna, M. (1902) Coleoptera of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The Ohio Naturalist, 2 (4), 193 - 197." type="journal article" year="1902">Bubna, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCCAC13A2F41876C" author="Ulke" box="[881,1037,1542,1564]" page="25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCCAC13A28A4876C" author="Ulke" box="[881,1000,1542,1564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Ulke, H. (1903) A list of the beetles of the District of Columbia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25 (1275), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1903">Ulke, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFBD3C13B2E69876C" author="Young" box="[1128,1317,1542,1564]" page="158" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFBD3C13B2FBC876C" author="Young" box="[1128,1264,1542,1564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Young, D. B. (1903) List of Coleoptera taken at Newport, Herkimer Co. N. Y. Bulletin - New York State Museum, 283, 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1903">Young, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFA89C13A2A67874B" author="Lockhead" page="111" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFA89C13A2BB1874B" author="Lockhead" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lockhead, W. (1903) A key to orchard insects. 33 rd Annual Report of the Entomological Society of the Province of Ontario, 1902, 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1903">Lockhead, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE26C1192916874B" author="Hopkins" box="[413,602,1573,1595]" page="37" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE26C119297A874B" author="Hopkins" box="[413,566,1573,1595]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1904) Catalogue of exhibits of insect enemies of forest and forest products at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition St. Louis, Mo. 1904. USDA Division of Entomology Bulletin (n. s.), 48, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1904">Hopkins, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD77C11928CA874B" author="Horsfall" box="[716,902,1573,1595]" page="37" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD77C119282E874B" author="Horsfall" box="[716,866,1573,1595]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Horsfall, T. (1904) Orchard enemies. Bulletin of the Missouri Fruit Experiment Station, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1904">Horsfall, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC43C1192FD8874B" author="Pettit" box="[1016,1172,1573,1595]" page="41" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC43C1192F3D874B" author="Pettit" box="[1016,1137,1573,1595]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Pettit, R. H. (1904) Insects injurious to fruits in Michigan. Special Publications Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, 24, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1904">Pettit, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFABCC11A2BAF872A" author="Laurent" page="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFABCC11A2ED4874B" author="Laurent" box="[1287,1432,1573,1595]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Laurent, P. (1905) Feldman Collecting Social. Meeting of December 21, 1904. Entomological News, 16 (2), 62." type="journal article" year="1905">Laurent, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF49C1782ADB872A" author="Fyles" box="[242,407,1604,1626]" page="92" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF49C1782A3C872A" author="Fyles" box="[242,368,1604,1626]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Fyles, T. W. (1905) Insects affecting the oak. 35 th Annual Report of the Entomological Society of the Province of Ontario, 1904, 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1905">Fyles, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFDA9C17829FB872A" author="Felt" box="[530,695,1604,1626]" page="486" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFDA9C17829CD872A" author="Felt" box="[530,641,1604,1626]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Felt, E. P. (1906) Insects affecting park and woodland trees. Memoir - New York State Museum, 8, 333 - 755." type="journal article" year="1906">Felt, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD7DC17828CA872A" author="Morris" box="[710,902,1604,1626]" page="446" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD7DC178281E872A" author="Morris" box="[710,850,1604,1626]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Morris, F. J. A. (1908) &quot; Some beetle-haunts &quot; by an amateur botanist. The Canadian Entomologist, 40 (12), 441 - 449. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 40441 - 12" type="journal article" year="1908">Morris, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 446
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC5EC1782FEC872A" author="Smith" box="[997,1184,1604,1626]" page="324" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC5EC1782F24872A" author="Smith" box="[997,1128,1604,1626]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Smith, J. B. (1910) A report of the insects of New Jersey (Order Coleoptera). Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum, 1910, 1 - 880." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB15C1782ED4872A" author="Blatchley" box="[1198,1432,1604,1626]" page="1011" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB15C1782E1A872A" author="Blatchley" box="[1198,1366,1604,1626]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1910) An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana-with bibliography and descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the Indiana department of Geological and Natural Resources, 1, 1 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56580" type="journal article" year="1910">Blatchley, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 1011
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF7CC15F2AEF8708" author="Lameere" box="[199,419,1634,1656]" page="236" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF7CC15F2A238708" author="Lameere" box="[199,367,1634,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE15C15E29F88708" author="Fisher" box="[430,692,1634,1656]" page="309" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE15C15E29CF8708" author="Fisher" box="[430,643,1634,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Fisher, W. S. &amp; Kirk, H. B. (1912) Cerambycidae from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and vicinity, with notes (Coleop.). Entomological News, 23 (7), 519 - 523." type="journal article" year="1912">Fisher &amp; Kirk, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCB6C15F28818708" author="Lameere" box="[781,973,1634,1656]" page="76" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCB6C15F28E58708" author="Lameere" box="[781,937,1634,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1913) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 52: Cerambycidae: Prioninae. W. Junk, Berlin, 108 pp." type="book" year="1913">Lameere, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFBA3C15E2FA48708" author="Craighead" box="[1048,1256,1634,1656]" page="19" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFBA3C15E2F888708" author="Craighead" box="[1048,1220,1634,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1915) Contributions towards a classification and biology of the north American Cerambycidae. Larvae of the Prioninae. USDA Official Secretary Report, 107, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1915">Craighead, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
(larva); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFAF9C15E2A6287E7" author="Johnson" page="314" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFAF9C15E2BB187E7" author="Johnson" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Johnson, H. L. (1915) Coleoptera found in the vicinity of Meriden, Connecticut. Entomological News, 26 (7), 307 - 319." type="journal article" year="1915">Johnson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 314
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE33C1BD291A87E7" author="Lockhead" box="[392,598,1665,1687]" page="83" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE33C1BD297C87E7" author="Lockhead" box="[392,560,1665,1687]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lockhead, W. (1919) Class book of economic entomology with special reference to the economic insects of the Northern United States and Canada. P. Blakiston's Son &amp; Co., Philadelphia, xiv + 436 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lockhead, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, 85, 322; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD7BC1BD283B87E7" author="Nicolay" box="[704,887,1665,1687]" page="63" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD7BC1BD281E87E7" author="Nicolay" box="[704,850,1665,1687]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Nicolay, A. S. (1919) A list of the Buprestidae and Cerambycidae taken on Long Island. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 14 (2), 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1919">Nicolay, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC6AC1BE2FEE87E7" author="Lameere" box="[977,1186,1665,1687]" page="137" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC6AC1BE2F2287E7" author="Lameere" box="[977,1134,1665,1687]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB15C1BE2E1487E7" author="Leng" box="[1198,1368,1665,1687]" page="266" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB15C1BE2E6A87E7" author="Leng" box="[1198,1318,1665,1687]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Mount Vernon, J. D. Sherman, Jr., x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 266
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(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF7CC19C2ACD87C6" author="Britton" box="[199,385,1696,1718]" page="266" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF7CC19C2A1D87C6" author="Britton" box="[199,337,1696,1718]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Britton, W. E. (1920) Check-list of the insects of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 31, 1 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48679" type="journal article" year="1920">Britton, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 266
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE6DC19D29EF87C6" author="Kempers" box="[470,675,1696,1718]" page="102" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE6DC19D293987C6" author="Kempers" box="[470,629,1696,1718]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Kempers, B. K. J. W. (1923) Abbildungen von Flugelgeader der Coleopteren. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 12, 71 - 115." type="journal article" year="1923">Kempers, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
(morphology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCF8C19C2F7C87C6" author="Kirk" box="[835,1072,1696,1718]" page="21" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCF8C19C2F4187C6" author="Kirk" box="[835,1037,1696,1718]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Kirk, H. B. &amp; Knull, H. N. (1926) Annotated list of the Cerambycidae of Pennsylvania. The Canadian Entomologist, 58 (1), 21 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 5821 - 1" type="journal article" year="1926">Kirk &amp; Knull, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 21
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB3DC19C2E0087C6" author="Leonard" box="[1158,1356,1696,1718]" page="433" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB3DC19C2E5087C6" author="Leonard" box="[1158,1308,1696,1718]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Leonard, M. D. (1928) A list of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups. Memoir of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 101, 1 - 1121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66369" type="journal article" year="1928">Leonard, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 433
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(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF7CC1822A3987A4" author="Hatch" box="[199,373,1726,1748]" page="26" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF7CC1822A0087A4" author="Hatch" box="[199,332,1726,1748]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1930) Records and new species of Coleoptera from Oklahoma and western Arkansas, with subsidiary studies. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey, 2 (1), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Hatch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE6CC18229E587A4" author="Beaulne" box="[471,681,1726,1748]" page="197" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE6CC182293887A4" author="Beaulne" box="[471,628,1726,1748]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Beaulne, J. T. (1932) Longicornes nuisibles aux vegetaux ligneux du Canada. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 59 (10), 196 - 203." type="journal article" year="1932">Beaulne, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCB8C182288587A4" author="Britton" box="[771,969,1726,1748]" page="376" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCB8C18228D887A4" author="Britton" box="[771,916,1726,1748]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Britton, W. E. (1933) Entomological features of 1932. Bulletin - Connecticut State Entomologist, 349, 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1933">Britton, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 376
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB97C1822FB087A4" author="Goldman" box="[1068,1276,1726,1748]" page="95" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB97C1822F9F87A4" author="Goldman" box="[1068,1235,1726,1748]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Goldman, E. H. (1933) Comparisons of the mouth-parts of adult longhorn beetles with reference to their food (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 59, 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="1933">Goldman, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
(morphology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF7CC1E12AE48783" author="Easterling" box="[199,424,1757,1779]" page="140" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF7CC1E12A388783" author="Easterling" box="[199,372,1757,1779]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Easterling, G. R. (1934) A study of the insect fauna of a coniferous reforestation area in Southeastern Ohio. The Ohio Journal of Science, 34 (3), 129 - 146." type="journal article" year="1934">Easterling, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE44C1E1298B8783" author="Herrick" box="[511,711,1757,1779]" page="220" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE44C1E129DF8783" author="Herrick" box="[511,659,1757,1779]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Herrick, G. W. (1935) Insect enemies of the shade trees. Comstock Publisher Company, Ithaca, 417 pp." type="book" year="1935">Herrick, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCFBC1E22F0D8783" author="Doane" box="[832,1089,1757,1779]" page="165" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCFBC1E22F468783" author="Doane" box="[832,1034,1757,1779]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Doane, R. W., Van Dyke, E. C., Chamberlin, W. J. &amp; Burke, H. E. (1936) Forest insects. A textbook for the use of students in Forest School, Colleges and Universities, and for Forest Workers. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York &amp; London, 463 pp." type="book" year="1936">
Doane 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFC36C1E228888783" box="[909,964,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1936
</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFBF4C1E12FB28783" author="Saalas" box="[1103,1278,1757,1779]" page="33" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFBF4C1E12F9B8783" author="Saalas" box="[1103,1239,1757,1779]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Saalas, U. (1936) Uber das Flugelgeader und die phylogenetische Entwicklung der Cerambyciden. Annales Societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae Vanamo, 4 (1), 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1936">Saalas, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
(morphology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFF7CC1C02ACE8662" author="Britton" box="[199,386,1788,1810]" page="258" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFF7CC1C02A1E8662" author="Britton" box="[199,338,1788,1810]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Britton, W. E. (1936) Entomological features of 1935. Bulletin - Connecticut State Entomologist, 383, 249 - 267." type="journal article" year="1936">Britton, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 1938: 144 (distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD2CC1C028108662" author="Brimley" box="[663,860,1788,1810]" page="210" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD2CC1C028678662" author="Brimley" box="[663,811,1788,1810]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Caroline Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC08C1C02F218662" author="Becker" box="[947,1133,1788,1810]" page="608" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC08C1C02F718662" author="Becker" box="[947,1085,1788,1810]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Becker, W. B. (1942) Prionus laticollis Drury in a subterranean wooden duct for telephone cables. Journal of Economic Entomology, 35 (4), 608." type="journal article" year="1942">Becker, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 608
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB5BC1C02ED08662" author="Loding" box="[1248,1436,1788,1810]" page="113" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB5BC1C02E208662" author="Loding" box="[1248,1388,1788,1810]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Loding, H. P. (1945) Catalogue of the Beetles of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Monograph, 11, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1945">Löding, 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFEACC0262A898640" author="Knull" box="[279,453,1818,1840]" page="145" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFEACC0262AD98640" author="Knull" box="[279,405,1818,1840]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Knull, J. N. (1946) The long-horned beetles of Ohio (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 7 (4), 133 - 354." type="journal article" year="1946">Knull, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFDA7C02629A58640" author="Sherman" box="[540,745,1818,1840]" page="126" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFDA7C02629F58640" author="Sherman" box="[540,697,1818,1840]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Sherman, F. (1946) Notes on Cerambycidae of South Carolina (Coleoptera). Entomological News, 57 (5), 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1946">Sherman, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCFAC0262F518640" author="Craighead" box="[833,1053,1818,1840]" page="262" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCFAC02628A18640" author="Craighead" box="[833,1005,1818,1840]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1950) Insect enemies of eastern forests. Miscellaneous Publications, United States Department of Agriculture, 657, 1 - 679. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65598" type="journal article" year="1950">Craighead, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB34C0272E068640" author="Jaques" box="[1167,1354,1818,1840]" page="251" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB34C0272E5B8640" author="Jaques" box="[1167,1303,1818,1840]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Jaques, H. E. (1951) How to know the beetles. William C. Brown Co., Dubuque, i - vi + 372 pp." type="book" year="1951">Jaques, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFAEFC0262A06863F" author="Beal" page="71" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFAEFC0262A68863F" author="Beal" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Beal, J. A., Hamilton, W. &amp; Knight, F. B. (1952) Forest insects of the southeast: with special reference to species occurring in the Piedmont Plateau of North Carolina. Bulletin of the Duke University School of Forestry, 14, 3 - 168." type="journal article" year="1952">
Beal 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFA31C0272BAD863F" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1952
</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFEEEC00529EC863F" author="Shenefelt" box="[341,672,1849,1871]" page="99" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFEEEC0052931863F" author="Shenefelt" box="[341,637,1849,1871]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. &amp; Benjamin, D. M. (1955) Insects of Wisconsin forests. Circular of the Wisconsin University Agriculture College Ext. Service, 500, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1955">Shenefelt &amp; Benjamin, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCA8C0052881863F" author="Nishio" box="[787,973,1849,1871]" page="242" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCA8C00528D6863F" author="Nishio" box="[787,922,1849,1871]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Nishio, Y. (1956) Morphologie und geographische Verbreitung von Prionus californicus, laticollis, coriarius und insularis. Kontyu, 24, 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="1956">Nishio, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC63C0052F30863F" author="Linsley" box="[984,1148,1849,1871]" page="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC63C0052F2A863F" author="Linsley" box="[984,1126,1849,1871]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB77C0052ED0863F" author="Alexander" box="[1228,1436,1849,1871]" page="49" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB77C0052E34863F" author="Alexander" box="[1228,1400,1849,1871]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFEA3C0642904861E" author="Gibson" box="[280,584,1880,1902]" page="117" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFEA3C064295B861E" author="Gibson" box="[280,535,1880,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Gibson, W. W. &amp; Carrillo, J. L. (1959) Lista de insectos en la coleccion entomologica de la Oficina de Estudios Especiales, S. A. G. Folia Miscellanea, 9, 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1959">Gibson &amp; Carrillo, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD1AC06428F1861E" author="Dillon" box="[673,957,1880,1902]" page="577" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD1AC06428C5861E" author="Dillon" box="[673,905,1880,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Dillon, L. S. &amp; Dillon, E. S. (1961) A manual of common beetles of eastern North America. Peterson &amp; Co., Evanston, 2, 435 - 544." type="journal article" year="1961">Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 577
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC72C0652F81861E" author="Farrar" box="[969,1229,1880,1902]" page="563" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC72C0652FD7861E" author="Farrar" box="[969,1179,1880,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Farrar, R. J. &amp; Kerr, T. W. (1968) A preliminary study of the life history of the Broad-Necked Root Borer in Rhode Island. Journal of Economic Entomology, 61 (2), 563 - 564. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 61.2.563" type="journal article" year="1968">Farrar &amp; Kerr, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 563
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFAFAC0642A7686FC" author="Benham" page="1331" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFAFAC0642BB186FC" author="Benham" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Benham, G. S. Jr. (1969) The pupa of Prionus laticollis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62 (6), 1331 - 1335. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 62.6.1331" type="journal article" year="1969">Benham, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 1331
</treatmentCitation>
(larva, nymph); 1970: 1413 (morphology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD4DC04B288986FC" author="Payne" box="[758,965,1910,1933]" page="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD4DC04B28E386FC" author="Payne" box="[758,943,1910,1933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Payne, J. A., Tedders, W. L. &amp; Gentry, C. R. (1970) Pecan borers threaten Georgia' crop yields. Pecan Quarterly, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1970">
Payne 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFC81C044282186FC" box="[826,877,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1970
</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB83C04A2FBE86FC" author="Benham" box="[1080,1266,1910,1932]" page="89" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFB83C04A2F8386FC" author="Benham" box="[1080,1231,1910,1932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Benham, G. S. Jr. (1971) Microorganisms associated with immature Prionus laticollis (Col. Cerambycidae). Journal of invertebrate pathology, 18 (1), 89 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 2011 (91) 90013 - G" type="journal article" year="1971">Benham, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFAD8C04A2AC486DB" author="Swan" page="442" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFAD8C04A2A1A86DB" author="Swan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Swan, L. A. &amp; Papp, C. S. (1972) The common insects of North America. Harper &amp; Row Publishers, New York, 750 pp." type="book" year="1972">Swan &amp; Papp, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 442
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE29C0A9297386DB" author="Baker" box="[402,575,1941,1963]" page="200" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE29C0A9294386DB" author="Baker" box="[402,527,1941,1963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Baker, W. L. (1972) Eastern Forest insects. USDA Forest Service Miscellaneous Publications, 1175, 1 - 642. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65893" type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFF9673BFE29C0A92A9C86DB" box="[402,464,1941,1963]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
(biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFD0BC0A9282A86DB" author="Gosling" box="[688,870,1941,1963]" page="67" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFD0BC0A9280E86DB" author="Gosling" box="[688,834,1941,1963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Gosling, D. C. L. (1973) An annotated list of the Cerambycidae of Michigan (Coleoptera). Part I, introduction and the subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae, Aseminae, and Cerambycinae. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 6 (3), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1973">Gosling, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFC00C0A92F9486DB" author="Kirk" box="[955,1240,1941,1963]" page="96" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFC00C0A92FFA86DB" author="Kirk" box="[955,1206,1941,1963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Kirk, V. M. &amp; Balsbaugh, E. U. (1975) A list of the beetles of South Dakota. South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 42, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1975">Kirk &amp; Balsbaugh, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFA95C0A92A3686BA" author="Benham" page="569" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFA95C0A92A0586BA" author="Benham" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Benham, G. S. Jr. &amp; Farrar, R. J. (1976) Notes on the biology of Prionus laticollis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 108 (6), 569 - 576. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 108569 - 6" type="journal article" year="1976">Benham &amp; Farrar, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 569
</treatmentCitation>
(larva); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFE6DC088286F86BA" author="Turnbow" box="[470,803,1972,1994]" page="338" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFE6DC08829BC86BA" author="Turnbow" box="[470,752,1972,1994]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Turnbow, R. H. Jr. &amp; Franklin, R. T. (1980) An annotated checklist of the Cerambycidae of Georgia (Coleoptera). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 15 (3), 337 - 349." type="journal article" year="1980">Turnbow &amp; Franklin, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 338
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFCC6C0882FC686BA" author="Campbell" box="[893,1162,1972,1994]" page="55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFCC6C0882F2D86BA" author="Campbell" box="[893,1121,1972,1994]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Campbell, J. M., Sarazin, M. J. &amp; Lyons, D. B. (1989) Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops, ornamentals, stored products, and buildings. Frances Smith, Ottawa, iv + 491 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Campbell 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFC53C0892F5186BA" box="[1000,1053,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFB2DC0882ED086BA" author="Chemsak" box="[1174,1436,1972,1994]" page="21" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1992">
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Chemsak 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFB46C0892E7E86BA" box="[1277,1330,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
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(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFEFBC0EF2ABA8698" author="Yanega" box="[320,502,2002,2024]" page="27" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF9673BFEFBC0EF2A838698" author="Yanega" box="[320,463,2002,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Yanega, D. (1996) Field guide to northeastern longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Manual, 6, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">Yanega, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF9673BFDB9C0EE28068698" author="Vlasak" box="[514,842,2002,2024]" page="204" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2002">
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: 204
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); Robimson, 2005: 85; 
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McCorquodale 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF9673BFA9AC0EF2E198698" box="[1313,1365,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
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</treatmentCitation>
, 127; Barbour 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFE3DC7A52A8C81DE" box="[390,448,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et. al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 590, 591; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFDCAC7A4282E81DE" author="Agnello" box="[625,866,152,174]" page="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2011">
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Agnello 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFD73C7A529B081DE" box="[712,764,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC7842AD58058" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF8673AFF2CC7842AD58058" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC7842BAB81BD" box="[151,231,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF4CC7842A0B81BD" box="[247,327,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFEECC78A2AFC81BC" box="[343,432,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">laticollis</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFE05C78A293D81BC" author="Casey" box="[446,625,182,204]" page="234" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1912">
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: 234
</treatmentCitation>
, 245; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFD0AC78A282B81BC" author="Linsley" box="[689,871,182,204]" page="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFD0AC78A280C81BC" author="Linsley" box="[689,832,182,204]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFCC9C78B2F7081BC" author="MacRae" box="[882,1084,182,204]" page="227" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFCC9C78B2F4681BC" author="MacRae" box="[882,1034,182,204]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="MacRae, T. C. (1993) Annotated checklist of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae) occurring in Missouri. Insecta Mundi, 7 (4), 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="1993">MacRae, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFB2FC78A2BAC819B" author="Monne" page="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFB2FC78A2ED481BC" author="Monne" box="[1172,1432,182,204]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 52 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 103; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFCEAC7E92F51819B" author="Schiefer" box="[849,1053,213,235]" page="115" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1998">
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: 115
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFBC2C7E92ED0819B" author="Peck" box="[1145,1436,213,235]" page="116" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1998">
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: 116
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFEA3C7C8297A807A" author="Monne" box="[280,566,244,266]" page="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2005">
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: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 19 (checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFC29C7C82F94807A" author="Ozdikmen" box="[914,1240,244,266]" page="411" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFC29C7C82FEA807A" author="Ozdikmen" box="[914,1190,244,266]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFB58C7C82A6C8058" author="Bezark" page="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2013">
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: 28
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC60E286F8037" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,803,305,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC60E2BAB8037" box="[151,231,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF4DC60D2A368037" box="[246,378,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Derobrachus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFE32C60D2AAE8037" box="[393,482,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC66D28D78016" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,923,336,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF8673AFF2CC66D28D78016" box="[151,923,336,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC66D2BAB8016" box="[151,231,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF4DC66C2A138016" box="[246,351,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFED5C66C2A8B8016" box="[366,455,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">laticollis</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFE6FC66C29CA8016" author="Casey" box="[468,646,336,358]" page="209" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1924">
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: 209
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFD2BC66C28078016" author="Gilmour" box="[656,843,336,358]" page="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFD2BC66C28648016" author="Gilmour" box="[656,808,336,358]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Notes on a collection of Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 30 (24), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1954">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC64C28FB8090" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF8673AFF2CC64C28FB8090" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC64C2A2E80F4" box="[151,354,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFED7C652290980F4" author="Fabricius" box="[364,581,366,388]" page="260" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1801">
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</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFDE8C652284C80F4" author="Harris" box="[595,768,366,388]" page="89" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1838">
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: 89
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFCB5C652288B80F4" author="Sturm" box="[782,967,366,388]" page="187" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFCB5C65228DD80F4" author="Sturm" box="[782,913,366,388]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Sturm, J. (1826) Catalog meiner Insecten-Sammlung. Erster Theil, Kafer. Sturm, Nurnberg, 207 pp." type="book" year="1826">Sturm, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
; 1843: 239; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFBF6C6522E7D80F4" author="Haldeman" box="[1101,1329,366,388]" page="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFBF6C6522E4580F4" author="Haldeman" box="[1101,1289,366,388]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1847 b) Material towards a history of the Coleoptera Longicornia of the United States. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 10, 27 - 66." type="journal article" year="1847" yearSuffix="b">Haldeman, 1847b</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFA85C6522A7280D3" author="LeConte" page="109" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFA85C6522A4580D3" author="LeConte" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 109
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFEF7C6B1296980D3" author="Chevrolat" box="[332,549,397,419]" page="650" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFEF7C6B12AA380D3" author="Chevrolat" box="[332,495,397,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Chevrolat, L. A. A. (1852) Rappel des coleopteres decrits par Palisot de Beauvois aux genres actuellement adoptes, avec synonymie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2 (10), 629 - 651." type="journal article" year="1852">Chevrolat 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 650
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFD88C6B1286880D3" author="Melsheimer" box="[563,804,397,419]" page="100" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFD88C6B129BD80D3" author="Melsheimer" box="[563,753,397,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1853) Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., xvi + 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">Melsheimer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFCC8C6B12F6C80D3" author="White" box="[883,1056,397,419]" page="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFCC8C6B128BB80D3" author="White" box="[883,1015,397,419]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="White, A. (1853) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia 1. British Museum, London, 7, 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">White, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFB95C6B12FA280D3" author="Bethune" box="[1070,1262,397,419]" page="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1868">
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: 23
</treatmentCitation>
(host); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFAFFC6B12A7F80B2" author="Packard" page="495" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFAFFC6B12BB180B2" author="Packard" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Packard, A. S. (1869) Guide to the study of insects, and a treatise on those injurious and beneficial to crops; for the use of colleges, farm-schools and agriculturists. Naturalists' Book Agency, Salem, viii + 702 pp." type="book" year="1869">Packard, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 495
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFEFBC6902ABB80B2" author="Smith" box="[320,503,428,450]" page="346" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFEFBC6902A8E80B2" author="Smith" box="[320,450,428,450]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Smith, S. I. (1873) Report of the entomologist. The prionus apple-tree and grape-vine borer (Prionus brevicornis Fabricius). 6 th Report of the Connecticut Board of Agriculture, (1872 - 73), 346 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1873">Smith, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 346
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFDBFC690299A80B2" author="LeConte" box="[516,726,428,450]" page="126" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFDBFC69029EC80B2" author="LeConte" box="[516,672,428,450]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1878) Stridulation of Coleoptera. Psyche, 2, 126." type="journal article" year="1878">LeConte, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 211
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Lingafelter 
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC5C22BAB8263" box="[151,231,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF4DC5C12A138263" box="[246,351,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFED5C5C22A978263" box="[366,475,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nigrescans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFE5AC5C129DF8263" author="Casey" box="[481,659,765,787]" page="210" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1924">
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: 210
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; 
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Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFCAFC5C2280B8263" box="[788,839,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 106
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(
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC42129798242" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,565,796,818]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF8673AFF2CC4212A168242" ID-CoL="4MGLL" box="[151,346,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescans">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC4212A168242" box="[151,346,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus nigrescans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFEDCC420297D8242" author="Leonard" box="[359,561,796,818]" page="433" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFEDCC4202AB28242" author="Leonard" box="[359,510,796,818]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Leonard, M. D. (1928) A list of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups. Memoir of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 101, 1 - 1121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66369" type="journal article" year="1928">Leonard, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 433
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC40728818220" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,973,826,848]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF8673AFF2CC40728818220" box="[151,973,826,848]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF8673AFF2CC40729268220" ID-CoL="6W8C2" authority="Casey, 1924: 211" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,618,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densus" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC4072BAB8220" box="[151,231,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF4DC4062A138220" box="[246,351,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFED5C4062AFF8220" box="[366,435,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">densus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFE02C40629268220" author="Casey" box="[441,618,826,848]" page="211" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1924">
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: 211
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFDCFC40628C88220" author="Lingafelter" box="[628,900,826,848]" page="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2014">
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Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFD50C40728528220" box="[747,798,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF8673AFC2AC406288D8220" box="[913,961,826,848]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC465280F821F" blockId="59.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[151,835,857,879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFF8673AFF2CC465280F821F" box="[151,835,857,879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF8673AFF2CC4652AC4821F" ID-CoL="6SXX7" box="[151,392,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Orthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF8673AFF2CC4652AC4821F" box="[151,392,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Orthosoma cylindricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFF8673AFE2EC4652906821F" author="Holmes" box="[405,586,857,879]" page="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF8673AFE2EC465296B821F" author="Holmes" box="[405,551,857,879]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Holmes, W. C. (1868) A new grape-root borer. The American Entomologist, 1 (1), 19." type="journal article" year="1868">Holmes, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
(error of identification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFF8673FFF2CC4A028548030" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673AFF2CC4A02BA98518" blockId="59.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF8673AFF59C4A02AC482C4" box="[226,392,924,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 – 121" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[254,1335,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[243,1344,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 118 – 121. Prionus (Prionus) laticollis: 118, male, dorsal habitus; 119, male, ventral habitus; 120, female, dorsal habitus; 121, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399984/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 118–119</figureCitation>
). Head, mandible, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, pronotum, femora and tibiae from darkbrown to black (often with both colors); elytra from light-brown to black (usually dark-brown or black); antennomeres IV–XI dark-brown (gradually lighter toward last antennomere); palpi from brown to dark-brown; pro- meso, and metasternum, metepisterna dark-brown with some areas darker; ventrites brown, distal edge from yellowish to blackish (commonly with different color, mainly on I and V); tarsi dark-brown, often with small areas darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF8673DFF7CC3482EC48030" blockId="59.[151,1437,924,2029]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Head, excluding mandibles, at central area longer than prothorax, moderately elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to prothorax from slightly shorter to slightly longer than greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to prothoracic edge; between middle of eyes (sometimes anterior edge of eyes) and clypeus, placed inside a deep sulcus (broader and deeper toward clypeus). Area on each side of longitudinal sulcus moderately finely punctate (often including inside of sulcus); area close to ocular carinae slightly depressed, coarsely, confluently punctate, with short setae; area around longitudinal furrow, between posterior ocular edge and prothorax, with sub-rhombus, impunctate region; area between and around the latter and prothoracic edge, coarsely (sometimes somewhat finely), moderately sparsely punctate, with short, sparse setae; area behind eyes coarsely, confluently punctate, becoming rugose and pubescent toward lower eye lobe. Antennal tubercles sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate on basal half, becoming impunctate toward apex. Postclypeus narrow, laterally flat, coarsely, confluently punctate, with short, sparse setae; centrally glabrous, impunctate or almost so; anterior edge distinctly concave; area behind central region with deep, narrow, transverse sulcus. Anteclypeus shining, glabrous, impunctate. Labrum triangularly excavated centrally; with long, dense setae. Eyes proportionally large; distance between upper eye lobes from 0.7 to 0.8 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 1.0 to 1.1 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, elevated from base toward mentum; surface from coarsely, abundantly punctate to rugose (sometimes slightly transversely vermiculate); with short, sparse setae centrally, gradually longer and more abundant laterally; anterior edge distinctly carinate. Apex of labial palpi nearly attaining basal one-third of maxillary palpomere IV (sometimes about middle). Latero-basal one-third of mandibles depressed. Antennae with 12 segments; attaining base of distal one-third of elytra. Scape slightly surpassing posterior ocular edge, moderately enlarged toward apex; finely (sometimes barely coarsely) sparsely punctate dorsally; on latero-outer face moderately coarsely punctate; on latero-inner face from smooth to very sparsely and finely punctate. Antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF8673AFD41C05B281C86F0" box="[762,848,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) dorsally from 1.2 to 1.6 times longer than scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width equal to about 1.8 times basal width); on dorsal view, imbrication distinct, but not very projected (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF8673AFE45C093291F86B8" box="[510,595,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); on ventral view, apex of imbrication slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFF8673AFB41C0932E0286B8" box="[1274,1358,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); basal two-thirds moderately finely, sparsely punctate; distal one-third very densely, finely punctate (sometimes with small areas with coarse punctures). Antennomere IV about as long as 0.7 times III; dorsally densely, finely punctate throughout (sometimes, sparsely punctate close to the apex); imbrication in dorsal view as in III; distinctly projected backward ventrally, not emarginated at apex. Antennomeres V–VI with sculpture and imbrication as in IV. Antennomeres VII–XI dorsally striolate (striae coarser from VIII); in dorsal view, imbrication more projected than in III; in ventral view as in IV. Antennomere XII about as long as XI; not appendiculate or partially divided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFF673DFF7CC6702BB582F0" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maximum prothoracic width from slightly shorter to equal to elytral base; anterolateral angle projected forward, rounded or truncate toward first lateral tooth; first lateral tooth small, acute, placed close to anterolateral angle; second lateral tooth large, acute, apex usually slightly projected backwards, placed about middle of margin; margin between second tooth and posterolateral angle from straight to convergent (sometimes with a small tooth at middle); posterolateral angle usually obtuse (sometimes forming a acute angle); basal margin sinuous; distal margin almost straight, emarginated or not centrally. Pronotum usually distinctly convex centrally, explanate laterally; callosities absent or nearly so; disc finely (often slightly coarsely), sparsely punctate (sometimes with central area impunctate or nearly so); coarsely, more abundantly punctate laterally; lateral areas, mainly close to the lateral angles, with long, sparse setae (sometimes short and slightly distinct). Prosternum usually shining, very finely, sparsely punctate (sometimes laterally microsculptured and somewhat opaque); with long, moderately abundant setae (mainly laterally). Prosternal process usually with narrow, longitudinal sulcus shallow in middle; with moderately long, not abundant setae laterally. Elytra coarsely, abundantly punctate (rugose appearance); each elytron with two carinae, usually fused at distal third; sutural spine short. Metasternum depressed centrally toward metacoxae; finely, very densely punctate, except on a subtriangular area along distal one-half of metasternal suture which is microsculptured; with long, dense setae throughout. Metepisterna with sculpture and setae as metasternum laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFF673DFF7CC4B02A7185D0" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ventrite I with long, moderately abundant setae along basal one-third (sometimes shorter and sparser), including process, usually shorter and sparser toward lateral margins; ventrites I–IV finely, sparsely punctate, with short sparse setae on base (slightly longer on II); ventrite V finely, densely punctate centrally, with moderately long, abundant setae, sparsely punctate and sparsely and shortly setose laterally. Protarsomeres I–III not spined at apex; mesotarsomere I acute at apex (sometimes with very short spine); mesotarsomeres II–III rounded at apex; metatarsomere I, slender, elongate, not flattened, spined at apex, mainly on inner side; metatarsomere II with short spine at apex on both sides (sometimes only acute); metatarsomere III somewhat acute at apex, slightly longer than II–III together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFF673DFF7CC3902A438757" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFFF673DFE90C3902A9885B4" box="[299,468,1196,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 118 – 121" captionStart-1="FIGURES 122 – 127. 122 – 125" captionStartId-0="61.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1335,202,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1332,193,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@61.[243,1344,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@65.[244,1342,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionText-0="FIGURES 118 – 121. Prionus (Prionus) laticollis: 118, male, dorsal habitus; 119, male, ventral habitus; 120, female, dorsal habitus; 121, female, ventral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 122 – 127. 122 – 125, Prionus brevicornis, syntypes females: 122, syntype 1, dorsal habitus; 123, syntype 2, dorsal habitus; 124, syntype 1, head, frontal view; 125, labels. 126 – 127, Trichoprionus aureopilosus, female: 126, dorsal habitus; 127, ventral habitus. Photographs 122 – 125 by Sree Gayathree Selvantharan; photographs 126 – 127 by Steven W. Lingafelter." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399984/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399985/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 120–124</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, from slightly shorter to slightly longer at middle than prothorax. Dorsal sculpture on face of head and area behind eyes finer, sparser than in male. Distance between upper eye lobes from 0.8 to 0.9 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 1.1 to 1.2 times length of scape. Submentum as in male. Mandible as in male, but distinctly less sloped on basal one-third, between the carina and inner margin. Antennae nearly reaching apex of basal one-third of elytra; scape distinctly slenderer and longer than in male and slightly surpassing posterior ocular edge; antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFFF673DFBCBC2612F8D8406" box="[1136,1217,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) about 0.9 times as long as scape; antennomeres III–XI without imbrications, distinctly projected distally on outer edge after antennomere V; striae on poriferous system usually present only on antennomeres V–XI, but could be present on IV or apex of III. Prothorax as in male, but typically with posterolateral angle projected; pronotal disc finely, sparsely punctate, mainly on distal one-half. Metasternum and metepisterna from glabrous to very, sparsely short pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFF673DFF7CC10E296587E2" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFF673DFF7CC10E292D873B" bold="true" box="[199,609,1586,1611]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 24.5–32.5/35.8–39.0; prothoracic length at center, 3.6–5.0/5.5–5.6; largest prothoracic width, 8.1–10.5/12.6–13.0; humeral width, 8.7–9.8/13.5–13.7; elytral length, 16.5–23.3/23.9–24.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFF673DFF7CC1A028B78684" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFF673DFF7CC1A0294087C5" bold="true" box="[199,524,1692,1717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFF673DFDA0C1A0292387C5" box="[539,623,1692,1717]" name="Canada" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Canada</collectingCountry>
[Ontario (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFD48C1A028EE87C5" author="Bethune" box="[755,930,1692,1717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bethune, C. J. S. (1868) To correspondents. The Canadian Entomologist, 1 (3), 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="1868">Bethune, 1868</bibRefCitation>
), Quebec (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFB91C1A02E7087C5" author="Campbell" box="[1066,1340,1692,1717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Campbell, J. M., Sarazin, M. J. &amp; Lyons, D. B. (1989) Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops, ornamentals, stored products, and buildings. Frances Smith, Ottawa, iv + 491 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Campbell 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFF673DFB1CC1A22FAB87C5" box="[1191,1255,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989
</bibRefCitation>
.)], 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFF673DFADFC1A12ED087C5" box="[1380,1436,1693,1717]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
[Massachusetts (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFEE8C1832AA487A8" author="Harris" box="[339,488,1727,1752]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Harris, T. W. (1838) Habits of some of the insects injurious to vegetation in Massachusetts. Reports of the Commissioners on the Zoological Survey of the State, 1838, 57 - 104." type="journal article" year="1838">Harris, 1838</bibRefCitation>
); New York (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFD3EC1FC287B87A8" author="Emmons" box="[645,823,1727,1752]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Emmons, E. (1854) Agriculture of New York; comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks, and of the climate and agricultural productions of the state; together with descriptions of the more common and injurious species of insects. C. Van Benthuysen, Albany, 5, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1854">Emmons, 1854</bibRefCitation>
), New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFF673DFC30C1FC289D87A8" box="[907,977,1728,1752]" name="Jersey" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Jersey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFC58C1832F3F87A8" author="Bland" box="[995,1139,1727,1752]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bland, J. H. B. (1861) Catalogue of the longicorn Coleoptera taken at the vicinity of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1, 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1861">Bland, 1861</bibRefCitation>
), Illinois (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFB51C1832EC387A8" author="Holmes" box="[1258,1423,1727,1752]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Holmes, W. C. (1868) A new grape-root borer. The American Entomologist, 1 (1), 19." type="journal article" year="1868">Holmes, 1868</bibRefCitation>
), Missouri (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFEB7C1DF2AF2878C" author="Holmes" box="[268,446,1763,1788]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Holmes, W. C. (1869 b) Gigantic root-borer. The American Entomologist, 2 (2), 51." type="journal article" year="1869" yearSuffix="b">Holmes, 1869b</bibRefCitation>
), Kansas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFD8DC1D829A8878C" author="Popenoe" box="[566,740,1764,1788]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Popenoe, E. A. (1877) A list of Kansas Coleoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 5, 21 - 40. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3623498" type="journal article" year="1877">Popenoe, 1877</bibRefCitation>
), Connecticut (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFC28C1DF2F6F878C" author="Smith" box="[915,1059,1763,1788]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Smith, S. I. (1873) Report of the entomologist. The prionus apple-tree and grape-vine borer (Prionus brevicornis Fabricius). 6 th Report of the Connecticut Board of Agriculture, (1872 - 73), 346 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1873">Smith, 1873</bibRefCitation>
), Nebraska (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFB0FC1D82E01878C" author="Bruner" box="[1204,1357,1764,1788]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bruner, L. (1891) Some insects of special interest to the fruit growers of Nebraska. Annual Report of the Nebraska Horticulture Society, 1891, 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1891">Bruner, 1891</bibRefCitation>
), Ohio (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFF25C03A2A05866F" author="Webster" box="[158,329,1798,1823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Webster, F. M. (1892) Insects affecting the hackberry and raspberry. Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 45 (8), 151 - 217." type="journal article" year="1892">Webster, 1892</bibRefCitation>
), West Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFDAFC03A298E866F" author="Hopkins" box="[532,706,1798,1823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1893) Catalogue of West Virginia forest and shade tree insects collected in 1890 - 1893, including injurious, beneficial and other insects taken on or in some part of the tree examined. Bulletin of the West Virginia University Agricultural Experiment Station, 32 (8), 171 - 251." type="journal article" year="1893">Hopkins, 1893</bibRefCitation>
), Pennsylvania (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFC3EC03A2F72866F" author="Hamilton" box="[901,1086,1798,1823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Hamilton, J. (1895) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of southwestern Pennsylvania, with notes and descriptions. Transactions of the America Entomological Society, 22, 317 - 381." type="journal article" year="1895">Hamilton, 1895</bibRefCitation>
), District of 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFF673DFB60C03A2E05866F" box="[1243,1353,1798,1823]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFAE6C03A2B9E8633" author="Ulke" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Ulke, H. (1903) A list of the beetles of the District of Columbia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25 (1275), 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1903">Ulke, 1903</bibRefCitation>
), Michigan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFEDEC0162AA28633" author="Pettit" box="[357,494,1834,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Pettit, R. H. (1904) Insects injurious to fruits in Michigan. Special Publications Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, 24, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1904">Pettit, 1904</bibRefCitation>
), Indiana (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFDD2C016286C8633" author="Blatchley" box="[617,800,1834,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1910) An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana-with bibliography and descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the Indiana department of Geological and Natural Resources, 1, 1 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56580" type="journal article" year="1910">Blatchley, 1910</bibRefCitation>
), Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFC19C0162F2F8633" author="Craighead" box="[930,1123,1834,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1915) Contributions towards a classification and biology of the north American Cerambycidae. Larvae of the Prioninae. USDA Official Secretary Report, 107, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1915">Craighead, 1915</bibRefCitation>
), Oklahoma (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFB44C0162EDC8633" author="Hatch" box="[1279,1424,1834,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1930) Records and new species of Coleoptera from Oklahoma and western Arkansas, with subsidiary studies. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey, 2 (1), 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Hatch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
), North Caroline (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFEE3C071294D8616" author="Brimley" box="[344,513,1869,1894]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Caroline Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley, 1938</bibRefCitation>
), Alabama (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFD28C07128788616" author="Loding" box="[659,820,1869,1894]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Loding, H. P. (1945) Catalogue of the Beetles of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Monograph, 11, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1945">Löding, 1945</bibRefCitation>
), South Caroline (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFBB5C0712F8E8616" author="Sherman" box="[1038,1218,1869,1894]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Sherman, F. (1946) Notes on Cerambycidae of South Carolina (Coleoptera). Entomological News, 57 (5), 125 - 127." type="journal article" year="1946">Sherman, 1946</bibRefCitation>
), Maine (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFA8EC0712B9F86FA" author="Gilmour" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1954) Notes on a collection of Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 30 (24), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1954">Gilmour, 1954</bibRefCitation>
), Wisconsin (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFED3C04D29E086FA" author="Shenefelt" box="[360,684,1905,1930]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. &amp; Benjamin, D. M. (1955) Insects of Wisconsin forests. Circular of the Wisconsin University Agriculture College Ext. Service, 500, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1955">Shenefelt &amp; Benjamin, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), New Hampshire (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFC3FC04D2F6E86FA" author="Linsley" box="[900,1058,1905,1930]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Vermont (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFB18C04D2E0C86FA" author="Linsley" box="[1187,1344,1905,1930]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Rhode Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFF50C0A82ACB86DD" author="Britton" box="[235,391,1940,1965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Britton, W. E. (1936) Entomological features of 1935. Bulletin - Connecticut State Entomologist, 383, 249 - 267." type="journal article" year="1936">Britton, 1936</bibRefCitation>
), Delaware (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFDADC0A829F986DD" author="Linsley" box="[534,693,1940,1965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Maryland (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFCFDC0A828A986DD" author="Linsley" box="[838,997,1940,1965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Kentucky (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFBCDC0A82E5986DD" author="Linsley" box="[1142,1301,1940,1965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Tennessee (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFF25C0842A7186A1" author="Linsley" box="[158,317,1976,2001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFF673DFEEBC0842AE686A1" box="[336,426,1976,2001]" name="Georgia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFE02C084291B86A1" author="Linsley" box="[441,599,1976,2001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Mississippi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFD42C08428DB86A1" author="Linsley" box="[761,919,1976,2001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFBB1C0842FE486A1" author="Linsley" box="[1034,1192,1976,2001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Minnesota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFAFAC0842B9F8684" author="Linsley" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), South Dakota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFF673DFE35C0E729EA8684" author="Kirk" box="[398,678,2011,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Kirk, V. M. &amp; Balsbaugh, E. U. (1975) A list of the beetles of South Dakota. South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 42, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1975">Kirk &amp; Balsbaugh, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), Arkansas (Chemsak, 1996)].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C6632FFFE673CFF2CC09D294286A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399984/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[254,1335,202,1926]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFE673CFF2CC09D294286A8" blockId="61.[151,1436,1953,2008]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFF2CC09D2A2486C7" bold="true" box="[151,360,1953,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 118–121</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFE673CFECCC09E29DE86C7" box="[375,658,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFECCC09E2A8B86C7" box="[375,455,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFE63C09E296486C7" box="[472,552,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFD81C09D29DE86C7" box="[570,658,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFD18C09D298A86C7" bold="true" box="[675,710,1953,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">118</emphasis>
, male, dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFC0CC09D289686C7" bold="true" box="[951,986,1953,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">119</emphasis>
, male, ventral habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFB6FC09D2FB686C7" bold="true" box="[1236,1274,1953,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">120</emphasis>
, female, dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFE673CFF56C0FE2A5F86A8" bold="true" box="[237,275,1986,2008]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">121</emphasis>
, female, ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC7AB28548030" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF7CC7AB2A8A81C0" bold="true" box="[199,454,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFF7CC7AB2A4281C0" box="[199,270,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Types</typeStatus>
, 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFEA0C7AB2A0281C0" box="[283,334,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFE48C7AB283881C0" authority="Drury (1773)" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[499,884,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE48C7AB298381C0" box="[499,719,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cerambyx laticollis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFD64C7A4283881C0" author="Drury" box="[735,884,152,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury (1773)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not record the sex of the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFB78C7AB2E6581C0" box="[1219,1321,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Based on the figure from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFEE7C7812AB581A4" author="Drury" box="[348,505,188,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Drury, D. (1770) Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. To which is added, a translation into French. D. Drury, London, 1: xxvii + 130 pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1770">Drury (1770)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimen is a female, from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFC2FC780288081A4" box="[916,972,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
(New York). Specimens from Drury’s Collection are believed to be lost. However, it is possible that the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFC21C7E328B08188" box="[922,1020,223,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFB9CC7DC2FE18188" box="[1063,1197,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB9CC7DC2FE18188" box="[1063,1197,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has survived, and is deposited in some institution. It could have been sold after Drury’s death, or when he had financial problems and was declared bankrupt, around 1777 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFD87C61428408030" author="Ferrer" box="[572,780,295,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Ferrer, J., Maxwell, V. L. &amp; Geoffrey, H. (2004) Discovery of lost J. C. Fabricius (1775) and A. G. Olivier (1795) types of Coleoptera in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Scotland. Annales Zoologici, 54 (4), 775 - 781." type="journal article" year="2004">
Ferrer 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFD32C615298D8030" box="[649,705,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFD673FFF7CC67029CF83F5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC6702811834C" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF55C6712A838015" ID-CoL="6W8C7" box="[238,463,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF55C6712A838015" box="[238,463,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFFD673FFE5AC67029C68015" box="[481,650,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127. 122 – 125" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[244,1342,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. 122 – 125, Prionus brevicornis, syntypes females: 122, syntype 1, dorsal habitus; 123, syntype 2, dorsal habitus; 124, syntype 1, head, frontal view; 125, labels. 126 – 127, Trichoprionus aureopilosus, female: 126, dorsal habitus; 127, ventral habitus. Photographs 122 – 125 by Sree Gayathree Selvantharan; photographs 126 – 127 by Steven W. Lingafelter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399985/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 122–125</figureCitation>
): 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFD1BC67028108014" author="Fabricius" box="[672,860,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 2, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
did not record the sex and number of specimens. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFE88C65329EF80F8" author="Tavakilian" box="[307,675,367,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2015) Base de donnees Titan sur les Cerambycides ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // lis- 02. snv. jussieu. fr / titan / (accessed 28 Decmember 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte (2015)</bibRefCitation>
: “ 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFD02C64C286E80F8" box="[697,802,368,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(2) / ex collection J. C. Fabricius / Zoologisk Museum, Copenhague / 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFE82C6A82AB180DD" ID-CoL="TPL" authority="Boreali." authorityName="Boreali." box="[313,509,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFE82C6A82AD580DD" box="[313,409,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">America</collectingCountry>
Boreali.
</taxonomicName>
” However, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFCAEC6A828F780DD" author="Zimsen" box="[789,955,404,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
the specimens belong to ZMUK: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFAFFC6A82ADA80A0" ID-CoL="6W8C7" authority="Syst. El." authorityName="Syst. El." class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Prionus brevicornis Syst. El.</taxonomicName>
II p. 260. 15 “in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFD10C68B283D80A0" ID-CoL="TPL" authority="Boreali" authorityName="Boreali" box="[683,881,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFD10C68B284780A0" box="[683,779,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">America</collectingCountry>
boreali
</taxonomicName>
”.—Kiel 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFC59C6842F3380A0" box="[994,1151,439,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.” Webpage of ZMUC (zoology.snm.ku.dk) records: “The majority of Fabrician 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFC97C6E128108085" box="[812,860,477,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
specimens are housed in ZMUC, including those deriving from Fabricius’ personal collection, which formally belongs to the Zoological Museum of the University of Kiel (
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFF4FC5182A2E834C" box="[244,354,548,572]" name="Germany" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Germany</collectingCountry>
), but which is on permanent loan to ZMUC.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC57B29CF83F5" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF55C57529448310" ID-CoL="4MGNB" box="[238,520,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF55C5752A0B8310" box="[238,327,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEE1C5752AFF8310" box="[346,435,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE7EC57B29448310" box="[453,520,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFDA1C57B29CE8310" box="[538,642,583,608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFC99C57428168310" box="[802,858,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
(New York, Adirondack Mountains), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFED4C550293383F5" box="[367,639,620,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE49C551296783F5" box="[498,555,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFD673FFF7CC5B329CF8265" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC5B3289B83BD" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF50C5AD284083D8" authority="Described" authorityName="Described" box="[235,780,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laticollis" subGenus="Prionus" subSpecies="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF50C5AD2A0883D8" box="[235,324,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEEFC5AD2AE183D8" box="[340,429,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE07C5B329C083D8" box="[444,652,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">laticollis oblongus</emphasis>
: Described
</taxonomicName>
based on males and females. All specimens are from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFADFC5AC2ED083D8" box="[1380,1436,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
(Indiana) and are deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFD78C588289F83BD" box="[707,979,692,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFCFDC589283283BD" box="[838,894,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC5EB29CF8265" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF4AC5E529558380" box="[241,537,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF4AC5E52A068380" box="[241,330,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEE4C5E52AF48380" box="[351,440,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE76C5E529558380" box="[461,537,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFD96C5EB29D98380" box="[557,661,727,752]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male “of unknown origin and unindicated locality”, deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFED4C5C029338265" box="[367,639,764,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE49C5C129678265" box="[498,555,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFD673FFF7CC4232AE78560" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC4232A6482F0" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF4AC41D29E58248" ID-CoL="4MGLF" authority="Described" authorityName="Described" box="[241,681,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF4AC41D2A068248" box="[241,330,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEE4C4232A9F8248" box="[351,467,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE52C41C296F8248" box="[489,547,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">frosti</emphasis>
: Described
</taxonomicName>
based on one male and one female from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFB1DC41C2F928248" box="[1190,1246,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
(Massachusetts, Framingham), deposited at USNM. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFD90C4782875822C" box="[555,825,836,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFD14C47929AB822D" box="[687,743,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFC04C4782F66822D" box="[959,1066,836,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFB8EC4792FE9822D" box="[1077,1189,837,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFAA4C4782A6882F0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF2CC4552B8382F0" box="[151,207,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC4B02EC582B8" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF4AC4B129A782D5" ID-CoL="4MGLL" authority="Described" authorityName="Described" box="[241,747,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescans" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF4AC4B12A0682D4" box="[241,330,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEDBC4B02A9882D5" box="[352,468,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE57C4B1292882D4" box="[492,612,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">nigrescans</emphasis>
: Described
</taxonomicName>
on 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFC9BC4B128CE82D5" box="[800,898,909,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
males from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFB9AC4B02F1582D4" box="[1057,1113,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
(New York, Adirondacks), deposited at USNM. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFE38C49329DC82B8" box="[387,656,943,968]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFDBDC48D297382B8" box="[518,575,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFCADC49328CC82B8" box="[790,896,943,968]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFC30C48C28B782B8" box="[907,1019,944,968]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFBCEC4932EC982B8" box="[1141,1413,943,968]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB43C48D2E7C82B8" box="[1272,1328,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC4E82AE78560" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF56C4E92966829D" ID-CoL="6W8C2" box="[237,554,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densus" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF56C4E92A0A829C" box="[237,326,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEE3C4E82A80829D" box="[344,460,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE65C4E82966829D" box="[478,554,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">densus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFFD673FFD80C4E829EF829D" box="[571,675,980,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from “Locality unrecorded”, deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFF2CC4CB2AEB8560" box="[151,423,1015,1040]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEA1C4C52A1F8560" box="[282,339,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFD673FFF7CC32029248424" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC32029248424" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF7CC3202AFD8545" bold="true" box="[199,433,1052,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFE03C3202ABF8544" box="[440,499,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE45C32029D98545" box="[510,661,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
: Chadds Ford (Delaware County), 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFB99C3202F3D8545" box="[1058,1137,1052,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VI.29.1991, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFF6FC37C2A6F8528" box="[212,291,1088,1112]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MZSP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFE80C37C2AEF8528" box="[315,419,1087,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFFD673FFE08C3032AB58528" box="[435,505,1087,1112]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2015-07">VII.15</date>
–21.1991, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFCE2C37C28E48528" box="[857,936,1088,1112]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC04C3032F148528" box="[959,1112,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rhode Island</emphasis>
, Lincoln Woods State Park (Providence County), 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFE26C3582945850D" box="[413,521,1124,1149]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VII.19.1997, Cognato col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFCDDC35828F6850C" box="[870,954,1124,1148]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC68C3592F17850C" box="[979,1115,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFFD673FFBA8C3592F17850C" box="[1043,1115,1125,1148]" name="Jersey" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jersey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Camden County, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFAF9C3582EDB850D" box="[1346,1431,1124,1149]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.15.1928, E. J. F. Marx col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFDBBC3B4291885D0" box="[512,596,1160,1184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ESSIG</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFDD3C3B4298085D0" box="[616,716,1159,1184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, VIII.7.1932, E. J. F. Marx col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFB87C3B42FDC85D0" box="[1084,1168,1160,1184]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ESSIG</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB18C3BB2E0385D0" box="[1187,1359,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">North Caroline</emphasis>
: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFD9AC390293E85B5" box="[545,626,1196,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VIII.21.1993, L. R. C. F. R. col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFBB1C3902F1585B4" box="[1034,1113,1196,1220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Cherokee County, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFAFCC3902ED485B5" box="[1351,1432,1196,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Nantahala National Forest, Hiwassee Dam, on living white oak tree trunk, Gino Nearns, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFFD673FFB1CC3EC2E7C8598" box="[1191,1328,1231,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-07-04">4 July 2002</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFAF8C3EC2EDD8598" box="[1347,1425,1232,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ENPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF2CC3C82A76847D" box="[151,314,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Massachusetts</emphasis>
: Amherst, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFE05C3C8295C847D" box="[446,528,1268,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.9.1953, F. Pacheco M. col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFC23C3C828AB847C" box="[920,999,1268,1292]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC45C3C92F22847C" box="[1022,1134,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tennessee</emphasis>
: Monroe County, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFAFDC3C82EDB847D" box="[1350,1431,1268,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Coker Creek, on living tree trunk, Gino Nearns, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFFD673FFD03C22428068440" box="[696,842,1303,1328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-07-19">19 July 2003</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFCE1C22428E48440" box="[858,936,1304,1328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ENPC</collectionCode>
); Polk County, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFFD673FFBEEC2242FEF8440" box="[1109,1187,1303,1328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Farner, on living tree trunk, Gino Nearns, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFFD673FFEC7C2002AB38424" box="[380,511,1340,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-07-05">5 July 2002</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFFD673FFDB5C20029108424" box="[526,604,1340,1364]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ENPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFD673EFF7CC2632AE3839F" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673FFF7CC2632AD48790" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF7CC2632A778408" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1400]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
Monné (1995) recorded on the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFC25C2632F368408" box="[926,1146,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC25C2632F368408" box="[926,1146,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cerambyx laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “ 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFB28C25C2E6D8408" author="Drury" box="[1171,1313,1376,1400]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. D. Drury, London, 2: vii + 90 pp, 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
: 83, pl. 37, fig. 2, index.” However 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFE11C2B829CB84ED" box="[426,647,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFE11C2B829CB84ED" box="[426,647,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cerambyx laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in 1770 (volume 1), but it was not until 1773 (volume II) that Drury associated the name with the Linnaean system, giving the index to the figures of the first volume. Although the year is correct, because the name appeared in 1773 (ICZN 1957: Opinion 474), the page, plate, and figure are from volume 1 (published in 1770). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFC86C2D32F138778" box="[829,1119,1519,1544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Santos-Silva, A., Swift, I. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2010) Division of the genus Nothopleurus Lacordaire, 1869 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae). Zootaxa, 2643, 1 - 44." type="journal article">
Santos-Silva 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC69C2CD2F468778" box="[978,1034,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
: “It has also been noted that the index is not paginated (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFE6AC12829B4875C" author="Drury" box="[465,760,1556,1581]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Drury, D. &amp; Westwood, J. O. (1837) Illustrations of exotic entomology, containing upwards of six hundred and fifty figures and descriptions of foreign insects interspersed with remarks and reflections on their nature and properties. Henry G. Bohn, London, 1: xxvi + 123 pp." type="book" year="1837">Drury &amp; Westwood 1837</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFCBCC1282F04875C" author="Gemminger" box="[775,1096,1556,1581]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. (1872) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monachii, 9, 2669 - 2988." type="journal article" year="1872">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1872</bibRefCitation>
; Gahan 1895; Lameere 1902; mainly Hayek, 1985: 151), however, this is not the case. The index is paginated as “Mm” which corresponds to page “133”. At the time, it was common to identify each page with a number, and for each four pages to include additional identification of the page as a letter (Aa, Bb, Cc, etc).” The name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFBA1C1432FBB87E8" box="[1050,1271,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFBA1C1432FBB87E8" box="[1050,1271,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cerambyx laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears in the next page after “Mm”. Thus, the page of the original description is “134” (in the volume II), and not in the page “83” (of the volume I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFD673EFF7CC1D02FB28188" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFF7CC1D02AC78674" author="Schonherr" box="[199,395,1772,1797]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1817) Synonymia insectorum, order: Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum &amp;: c. geordnet. Lewerentzischen Buchdrukerey, Skara, 1 (3), xi + 506 pp." type="book" year="1817">Schönherr (1817)</bibRefCitation>
was the first who recognized that 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFCB3C1D028A88675" box="[776,996,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFCB3C1D028A88675" box="[776,996,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cerambyx laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFBA2C1D12FBA8675" box="[1049,1270,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFBA2C1D12FBA8675" box="[1049,1270,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were the same species, although he had considered the latter as valid: “19. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFC94C02D28FD8658" box="[815,945,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC94C02D28FD8658" box="[815,945,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. * Fabr. S. El. II. p. 260. 15. / 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB45C02C2ED98658" box="[1278,1429,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Cer. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFA88C0332ED98658" box="[1331,1429,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">laticollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. * Drury Ins. I. p. 83. T. 37. F. 2.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFDAAC009280E863C" author="Drury" box="[529,834,1844,1869]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Drury, D. &amp; Westwood, J. O. (1837) Illustrations of exotic entomology, containing upwards of six hundred and fifty figures and descriptions of foreign insects interspersed with remarks and reflections on their nature and properties. Henry G. Bohn, London, 1: xxvi + 123 pp." type="book" year="1837">Drury &amp; Westwood (1837)</bibRefCitation>
, without explanation, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFB06C0092E33863D" box="[1213,1407,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB06C0092E33863D" box="[1213,1407,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFF2CC06529E68600" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1832" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,682,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Derobrachus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF2CC0652BBC8600" box="[151,240,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFEBAC06B2AD88600" box="[257,404,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Derobrachus</emphasis>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFE1EC06B29E68600" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[421,682,1879,1904]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1832) Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1 (1), 118 - 201." type="journal article" year="1832">Audinet-Serville, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and also considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFC24C0652F338600" box="[927,1151,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC24C0652F338600" box="[927,1151,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
equal to 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFB51C0652E258600" box="[1258,1385,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB51C0652E258600" box="[1258,1385,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter as having priority: “SYN. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFD9DC04028EE86E3" authority="Laticollis, Drury, App." authorityName="Laticollis, Drury, App." box="[550,930,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Cerambyx Laticollis, 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFCA7C04128EE86E3" box="[796,930,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Drury, App.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC11C04028BC86E4" box="[938,1008,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vol. 2.</emphasis>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFBB3C0402BA486C9" authority="Fabricius Syst. Eleuth." authorityName="Fabricius Syst. Eleuth." class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
Prionus brevicornis, 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFB48C0402BA486C9" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fabricius Syst. Eleuth.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFF54C09C29B686C8" box="[239,762,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2. p. 260. 15. Sch. Syn. Ins. 3. 339. Pal. Bauv.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFCB0C09D286686C8" box="[779,810,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sic</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFD673FFC87C09D2FAB86C8" box="[828,1255,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ins. d’Afr. et d’Amer. Col. Pl. 34. f. 3.</emphasis>
” 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFB47C09C2ED486C8" author="Harris" box="[1276,1432,1952,1977]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Harris, T. W. (1841) A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation. Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, Cambridge, 459 pp." type="book" year="1841">Harris (1841)</bibRefCitation>
, apparently following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFD673FFE28C0F9299D86AC" author="Drury" box="[403,721,1988,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Drury, D. &amp; Westwood, J. O. (1837) Illustrations of exotic entomology, containing upwards of six hundred and fifty figures and descriptions of foreign insects interspersed with remarks and reflections on their nature and properties. Henry G. Bohn, London, 1: xxvi + 123 pp." type="book" year="1837">Drury &amp; Westwood (1837)</bibRefCitation>
recorded: “Our largest species is the broad-necked 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFD673FFA84C0F82EDB86AD" box="[1343,1431,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prionus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFF2CC7A52A1281C0" box="[151,350,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFF2CC7A52A1281C0" box="[151,350,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
* of Drury, its first describer.—* 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFD51C7A5288181C0" box="[746,973,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFD51C7A5288181C0" box="[746,973,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Fabricius.” Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFB6DC7A42ED081C0" author="LeConte" box="[1238,1436,151,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 b) An attempt to classify the Longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America North of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 139 - 178." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">LeConte (1852b)</bibRefCitation>
recognize his mistake in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFE15C780292081A5" author="LeConte" box="[430,620,188,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte (1852a)</bibRefCitation>
and recorded: “p. 109. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFCCFC7802F1E81A5" box="[884,1106,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">Prionus brevicornis</taxonomicName>
. Drury’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFB02C7802B898188" authority="Vol." authorityName="Vol." class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFB02C7802ED981A5" box="[1209,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cerambyx laticollis</emphasis>
, Vol.
</taxonomicName>
1, pl. 37, fig. 2, has precedence; the name must therefore be 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFCD4C7DD2FF68188" authority="Harris. Cat." authorityName="Harris. Cat." box="[879,1210,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFCD4C7DD2F7C8188" box="[879,1072,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus laticollis</emphasis>
Harris. Cat.
</taxonomicName>
571.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFC673EFF7CC639292F8084" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Between 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFE8BC6382AB9806C" author="Schonherr" box="[304,501,260,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1817) Synonymia insectorum, order: Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum &amp;: c. geordnet. Lewerentzischen Buchdrukerey, Skara, 1 (3), xi + 506 pp." type="book" year="1817">Schönherr (1817)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFD97C63829A0806D" author="LeConte" box="[556,748,260,285]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 b) An attempt to classify the Longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America North of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 139 - 178." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">LeConte (1852b)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFD48C639289D806D" box="[755,977,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFD48C639289D806D" box="[755,977,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed as valid by some authors who likely considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFEDBC615296F8030" box="[352,547,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFEDBC615296F8030" box="[352,547,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its synonym: Palisot de 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFCE7C61B2F568030" author="Beauvois" box="[860,1050,295,320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1805) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique, dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Sainte-Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Imprimerie de Fain &amp; Cie, Paris, 1805, i - xvi + 276 pp." type="book" year="1805">Beauvois (1805)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFB9CC61B2F8E8030" author="Harris" box="[1063,1218,295,320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Harris, T. W. (1838) Habits of some of the insects injurious to vegetation in Massachusetts. Reports of the Commissioners on the Zoological Survey of the State, 1838, 57 - 104." type="journal article" year="1838">Harris (1838)</bibRefCitation>
, Haldeman (1847), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFF2CC6702A108015" author="Chevrolat" box="[151,348,332,357]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Chevrolat, L. A. A. (1852) Rappel des coleopteres decrits par Palisot de Beauvois aux genres actuellement adoptes, avec synonymie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2 (10), 629 - 651." type="journal article" year="1852">Chevrolat (1852)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFED2C67029668015" author="LeConte" box="[361,554,332,357]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte (1852a)</bibRefCitation>
considered both as the same species, because he made this clear in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFA87C6702BBE80F8" author="LeConte" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 b) An attempt to classify the Longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America North of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 139 - 178." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">LeConte (1852b)</bibRefCitation>
. However, even after 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFE5DC64C29E980F8" author="LeConte" box="[486,677,367,392]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 b) An attempt to classify the Longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America North of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 139 - 178." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">LeConte (1852b)</bibRefCitation>
some authors mentioned 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFC7FC64D2FEE80F8" box="[964,1186,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC7FC64D2FEE80F8" box="[964,1186,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus brevicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having priority (*), distinct of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFEB4C6A92AC080DD" box="[271,396,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFEB4C6A92AC080DD" box="[271,396,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(-), or did not make this clear (+): 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFCAFC6A828A780DD" author="Melsheimer" box="[788,1003,404,429]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1853) Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., xvi + 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">Melsheimer (1853)</bibRefCitation>
(*), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFB9AC6A82FFB80DD" author="White" box="[1057,1207,404,429]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="White, A. (1853) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia 1. British Museum, London, 7, 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">White (1853)</bibRefCitation>
(*), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFB56C6A82ED080DD" author="Bethune" box="[1261,1436,404,429]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Bethune, C. J. S. (1868) To correspondents. The Canadian Entomologist, 1 (3), 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="1868">Bethune (1868)</bibRefCitation>
(+), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFF7CC68B2A3E80A0" author="Packard" box="[199,370,439,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Packard, A. S. (1869) Guide to the study of insects, and a treatise on those injurious and beneficial to crops; for the use of colleges, farm-schools and agriculturists. Naturalists' Book Agency, Salem, viii + 702 pp." type="book" year="1869">Packard (1869)</bibRefCitation>
(-), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFE18C684291980A0" author="LeConte" box="[419,597,440,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1878) Stridulation of Coleoptera. Psyche, 2, 126." type="journal article" year="1878">LeConte (1878)</bibRefCitation>
(+), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFD37C68B287480A0" author="Packard" box="[652,824,439,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Packard, A. S. (1881) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees. Bulletin of the United States Entomological Commission, 7, 1 - 275. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84888" type="journal article" year="1881">Packard (1881)</bibRefCitation>
(+), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFCD4C6842F3280A0" author="LeConte" box="[879,1150,440,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="LeConte, J. L. &amp; Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 26 (507), i - xxvii + 567 pp." type="book" year="1883">LeConte &amp; Horn (1883)</bibRefCitation>
(+), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFB0EC68B2E2780A0" author="Clarkson" box="[1205,1387,439,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Clarkson, F. (1884) Prionus brevicornis, Fabr. The Canadian Entomologist, 16 (5), 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 1695 - 5" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarkson (1884)</bibRefCitation>
(+), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFF2CC6E02A0F8084" author="Packard" box="[151,323,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Packard, A. S. (1890) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees. Bulletin of the United States Entomological Commission, 7, 1 - 955. (Enlarged edition)." type="journal article" year="1890">Packard (1890)</bibRefCitation>
(-), and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFE18C6E029758084" author="Casey" box="[419,569,476,500]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey (1924)</bibRefCitation>
(-).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFC673EFF7CC53C2896834C" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFF7CC53C2ACC8368" author="Lameere" box="[199,384,512,536]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
doubted the following species/ subspecies as being synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFB2DC53D2E558368" box="[1174,1305,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFB2DC53D2E558368" box="[1174,1305,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “? 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFAE8C53D2B93834C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFAE8C53D2ED08368" box="[1363,1436,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kempi</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
… /? 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFE9BC5182A9A834C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[288,470,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFE9BC5182ACB834D" box="[288,391,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">oblongus</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
… /? 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFDA3C51929FF834C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[536,691,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFDA3C5192928834C" box="[536,612,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">parvus</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
… /? 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFD4FC51828FA834C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[756,950,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFD4FC518282A834D" box="[756,870,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">validiceps</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
…”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFC673EFF7CC5742AC283F4" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFF7CC5742A298310" author="Casey" box="[199,357,584,608]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, without explanation, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFD43C5752F168310" box="[760,1114,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFD43C575281D8310" box="[760,849,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFCDCC57B28908310" box="[871,988,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC48C57B2F168310" box="[1011,1114,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFA3CC5752ACB83F5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFA3CC5752ED68310" box="[1415,1434,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFF1BC5502A5983F5" box="[160,277,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFE9EC5502ACB83F5" box="[293,391,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">laticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFC673EFF7CC5B32AE3839F" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFF7CC5B32A2183D8" author="Linsley" box="[199,365,655,680]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
formalized the synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFD15C5AD288883D8" box="[686,964,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFD15C5AD284B83D8" box="[686,775,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFCACC5AD283C83D8" box="[791,880,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC3AC5B3288883D8" box="[897,964,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">kempi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFC68C5AD2FA383D8" box="[979,1263,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laticollis" subGenus="Prionellus" subSpecies="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC68C5AD28A983D8" box="[979,997,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC42C5AD2F4783D8" box="[1017,1035,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFBA5C5B32FA383D8" box="[1054,1263,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">laticollis oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFB46C5AD2ED983D8" box="[1277,1429,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFB46C5AD2E5C83D8" box="[1277,1296,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFA98C5AD2E7983D8" box="[1315,1333,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFAF2C5AD2ED983D8" box="[1353,1429,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFE8FC589295483BC" box="[308,536,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFE8FC5892A0A83BC" box="[308,326,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFEE2C5882A8283BD" box="[345,462,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionellus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFE65C588295483BC" box="[478,536,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">frosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFD9DC58929A583BC" box="[550,745,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescans" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFD9DC589297583BC" box="[550,569,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFDF7C589291283BC" box="[588,606,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFDCAC58929A583BC" box="[625,745,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">nigrescans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFC9CC58928F283BD" box="[807,958,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densus" subGenus="Prionellus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC9CC589287683BC" box="[807,826,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFCF6C589281383BC" box="[845,863,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFCC9C58828F283BD" box="[882,958,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">densus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFBC6C5892E3283BD" box="[1149,1406,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validiceps" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFBC6C5892FC383BC" box="[1149,1167,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFB19C5892FB783BC" box="[1186,1275,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFAB7C5882E3283BD" box="[1292,1406,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">validiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFE98C5E52AE48380" box="[291,424,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocularis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFE98C5E52AE48380" box="[291,424,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. pocularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFFC673EFF7CC5C02F44822C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFC673EFF7CC5C028808264" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,972,764,789]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
On 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFF4BC5C129218265" ID-CoL="4MGSZ" authority="Lameere, 1915" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1915" box="[240,621,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauvoisi">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFF4BC5C12AF78265" box="[240,443,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prionus beauvoisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFE79C5C129218265" author="Lameere" box="[450,621,764,789]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1915) Note sur les Prioninae du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 21, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see remarks on 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFFC673EFC9CC5C128888265" ID-CoL="4MGKV" box="[807,964,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFFC673EFC9CC5C128888265" box="[807,964,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFFC673EFF7CC4232F44822C" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFFC673EFEDDC42329438248" author="Linsley" box="[358,527,799,824]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and Chemsak (1996) only the poriferous system of antennomeres VII–XII are striolate. However, all antennomeres are striolate in the males examined by us.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>