160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0280FA474912DCA2634B5FB43BD09648" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1471" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685864" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618342873333" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Richardson, Barry J. & Zabka, Marek" docDate="2007" docId="03AA594FED24931D99973AB0DD9AF852" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.1.79-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/richardson-and-zabka-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-7996/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prostheclina Keyserling 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF932137ED27931E99613E76DE06FF86" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Australian Jumping Spider Genus Prostheclina Keyserling, 1892 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698905584731" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E31D52168930FA4AD4CEDBBAED599C2">A Revision of the Australian Jumping Spider Genus Prostheclina Keyserling, 1892 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBAF73165241CD25BBE8D0B3C0CA542A">Richardson, Barry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70B2D5C7997097BE96B5F9389F8C9E28">Zabka, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53ADDC526850206F784DD3A9C008DB84">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83990D7044408DD515CC1AC3D795E014">
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<mods:date id="1EA97E0ADD216E9A967044E13432B129">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B6096A70EF9FADCCD129A3369257BD2">2007-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B4826105AD5D4D0809FF57E7AAB6E72">59</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D941FAA001B7E76A56B4F0255A6ACD37">https://journals.australian.museum/richardson-and-zabka-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-7996/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D677E997EECF15868BE988B8E58F78E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="498D4ABD58A6ACA70B1E11B57AEC6228" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1471</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA594FED24931D99973AB0DD9AF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA594FED24931D99973AB0DD9AF852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA594FED24931D99973AB0DD9AF852" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D99973AB0DC69FB66" box="[246,623,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99973AB0DC69FB66" blockId="3.[246,623,1222,1248]" box="[246,623,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0F45F35ED24931D99973AB0DC69FB66" box="[246,623,1222,1248]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0393DAED24931D99973AB0DC69FB66" ID-CoL="63PDW" ID-ENA="1317606" authority="Keyserling, 1882" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1882" box="[246,623,1222,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Prostheclina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99973AB0DC69FB66" bold="true" box="[246,623,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99973AB0DF94FB66" bold="true" box="[246,402,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Prostheclina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9295A8ED24931D98FA3AB0DC69FB66" author="Keyserling, E" box="[411,623,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1325 - 1420" refId="ref13292" refString="Keyserling, E., 1882. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer & Raspe, vol. 1 pp. 1325 - 1420." type="book chapter" year="1882">Keyserling, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D99F63B73DC21FAC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99F63B73DFF9FA9C" blockId="3.[151,551,1285,1359]" box="[151,511,1285,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB13CF77ED24931D99F63B73DFF9FA9C" box="[151,511,1285,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA2CE48ED24931D99F63B73DFFDFA9C" author="Keyserling, E" box="[151,507,1285,1306]" page="1368" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0393DAED24931D99F63B73DFFDFA9C" ID-CoL="63PDW" authority="Keyserling, 1882: 1368" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityPageNumber="1368" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,507,1285,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Prostheclina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99F63B73DF17FA9C" box="[151,273,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Prostheclina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9295A8ED24931D98763B73DFFDFA9C" author="Keyserling, E" box="[279,507,1285,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1325 - 1420" refId="ref13292" refString="Keyserling, E., 1882. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer & Raspe, vol. 1 pp. 1325 - 1420." type="book chapter" year="1882">Keyserling, 1882: 1368</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99F63B69DFC6FAB2" blockId="3.[151,551,1285,1359]" box="[151,448,1311,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0393DAED24931D99F63B69DF14FAB2" ID-CoL="7BQL" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,274,1311,1332]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99F63B69DECAFAB2" box="[151,204,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Saitis</emphasis>
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Simon
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</taxonomicName>
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(part), 1901: 558.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99F63B4CDC21FAC9" blockId="3.[151,551,1285,1359]" box="[151,551,1338,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0393DAED24931D99F63B4CDC25FAC9" ID-CoL="63PDW" authority="Davies & Zabka, 1989: 238" authorityName="Davies & Zabka" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,547,1338,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Prostheclina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99F63B4CDF17FAC9" box="[151,273,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Prostheclina</emphasis>
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Davies & Zabka, 1989: 238
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D99183B04DEEDFA21" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99183B04DEEDFA21" blockId="3.[121,748,1394,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99183B04DF0BFA0C" bold="true" box="[121,269,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="54B856FBED24931D99183B04DEB5FA0C" box="[121,179,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0393DAED24931D987F3B05DCC5FA0C" ID-CoL="4MYLH" authority="Keyserling 1882" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1882" box="[286,707,1395,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Prostheclina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D987F3B05DFF9FA0C" box="[286,511,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Prostheclina pallida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9295A8ED24931D9B6B3B05DCC5FA0C" author="Keyserling, E" box="[522,707,1395,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1325 - 1420" refId="ref13292" refString="Keyserling, E., 1882. Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nurnberg: Bauer & Raspe, vol. 1 pp. 1325 - 1420." type="book chapter" year="1882">Keyserling 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D99183BBCDC23F94A" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99183BBCDC23F94A" blockId="3.[121,749,1482,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99183BBCDEE9FA64" bold="true" box="[121,239,1482,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Unidentate spiders with the left embolus curved anticlockwise through 270° and combined with the conductor, leg 4 longer than leg 3, sparse to thick fringing on at least the metatarsus of leg 1 of the male, distinct ventral lip anterior to spinnerets in male (
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<figureCitation id="1338F4DCED24931D988E3836DC44F9D1" box="[495,578,1600,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[121,156,1154,1175]" captionTargetBox="[138,1391,149,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-207@9.[121,1404,127,1161]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Prostheclina amplior. (A) male, dorsal view; (B) female, dorsal view; (C) male left palp, ventral view; (D) female copulatory organs, external view; (E) female copulatory organs, internal anatomy of the same specimen; (F) posterior section of male abdomen showing ventral lip, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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), female fossae clearly separated with pear-shaped spermathecae at least partially below the fossae. It can be separated from
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D9BD0380DDEFBF929" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0393DAED24931D9BD0380DDCEAF914" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[689,748,1659,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Saitis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2448930ED24931D991838EEDEFBF929" box="[121,253,1688,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, which is not found in
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<collectingCountry id="F314A8C9ED24931D988738EEDC4CF929" box="[486,586,1688,1711]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, by the absence of colored fringing on leg 3 of the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D99183886DA34FA42" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D99183886DA34FA42" blockId="3.[121,749,1776,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1422,1159,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D99183886DEFBF88E" bold="true" box="[121,253,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Description</emphasis>
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. Medium sized spiders, adult body length (
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<quantity id="4CFB45BCED24931D9BA53886DEA1F8A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
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). Colour varying from vanilla to dark brown, males usually darker than females, variously sized and shaped, carapace high steeply sloped from behind PLE to posterior margin, fovea short and just behind PLE, ALE set at an angle to AME, PME relatively small and about halfway between ALE and PLE, ALEW equal to PLEW, EFL 50% of CL, chelicerae medium size and vertical with single, retromarginal tooth and either two closely aligned or a fissident promarginal tooth, labium subtriangular, sternum oval in shape, width 70% of length, abdomen ovoid, spinnerets subequal in length, legs of medium length, leg 4 longer than leg 3, in the
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D9C313AA9DB81FB71" bold="true" box="[1360,1415,1247,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">male</emphasis>
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, the left embolus curved anticlockwise through 270° and combined with the conductor, proximal tegular lobe, leg 1 more strongly developed than in the female, sparse to thick fringing on at least the metatarsus of leg 1, distinct ventral lip anterior to spinnerets (
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<figureCitation id="1338F4DCED24931D9D483B04DA7FFA0F" box="[1065,1145,1394,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[121,156,1154,1175]" captionTargetBox="[138,1391,149,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-207@9.[121,1404,127,1161]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Prostheclina amplior. (A) male, dorsal view; (B) female, dorsal view; (C) male left palp, ventral view; (D) female copulatory organs, external view; (E) female copulatory organs, internal anatomy of the same specimen; (F) posterior section of male abdomen showing ventral lip, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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), in the
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D9DAD3B07DB1EFA0F" bold="true" box="[1228,1304,1393,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">female</emphasis>
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, the fossae clearly separated with pear-shaped spermathecae at least partially below the fossae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D9A7B3B91DAD3F94A" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D9A7B3B91DAD3F94A" blockId="3.[794,1422,1511,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D9A7B3B91DD75FA79" bold="true" box="[794,883,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Biology</emphasis>
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. Animals are found on foliage in tropical and temperate rainforests and in wet eucalypt forest as well as in drier and grassier areas. They are frequently collected on ferns and in disturbed or artificial habitats (e.g., amenity plantings of shrubs). The distinctive colouring, markings and fringing on L1 and face, combined with limited differences in the copulatory organs, leads to the conclusion that visual cues are important in species recognition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319BBD2ED24931D9A7B3899DD9AF852" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBCE859ED24931D9A7B3899DD9AF852" blockId="3.[794,1422,1775,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B977344BED24931D9A7B3899DDAAF881" bold="true" box="[794,940,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
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. The genus is restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="F314A8C9ED24931D9D923899DB5DF880" box="[1267,1371,1775,1798]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and is found, or predicted to be found, in the wetter parts of
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<collectingRegion id="49C726BBED24931D9A7B395CDD9CF8C7" box="[794,922,1834,1857]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C726BBED24931D9AC2395CDA58F8C7" box="[931,1118,1834,1857]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C726BBED24931D9D07395CDB8FF8C7" box="[1126,1417,1834,1857]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C726BBED24931D9A7B3931DD75F8D8" box="[794,883,1863,1886]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C726BBED24931D9A1A3931DA26F8D8" box="[891,1056,1863,1886]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49C726BBED24931D9D313931DABFF8D8" box="[1104,1209,1863,1886]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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. Though Keyserling reports specimens from Cape York, the furthest north specimen in collections is from the Windsor Tableland. The inland edge of distributions roughly follows the
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<quantity id="4CFB45BCED24931D9C5339E9DB8BF830" box="[1330,1421,1951,1974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 mm</quantity>
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rainfall line.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |