treatments-xml/data/03/A7/AB/03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.xml

<document id="B6BE2A5CB676C1359A52830167E92DA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="189451" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c050266-9ddd-4610-98a3-26a5443bb722" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7330870" ID-ZooBank="08996735-0A62-42F6-9F93-B2ABC54322CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668691781725" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun &amp; Peng, Lingfei" docDate="2022" docId="03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-847_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 847" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zaischnopsis pacis Tang &amp; Jiang &amp; Deng &amp; Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9ED305FFC0E94907133837753FF11C" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699411682976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A4D9B676952DC50AF07C80D073CD09EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="383100C2BA634DA1CBE804E8BF83E3DD">
<mods:title id="F7C31DF9E394C6D243B84983A90CE8C0">Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0EA53970D94254D8AA1C3F2BDE6A7E95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69807EC54500BEF9595B647814798204">
<mods:roleTerm id="3982165758773F28301F4A5F05BB2CF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2E41F72203D0E0FB11C43992EE44A1E">Tang, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB2F5434259546275C7752CBCB76106C" type="LSID">598BA68F-A0F3-4178-A1CF-E5C1092D5EC3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C1D1AC9F925CA3C283966876E8CC615C">Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA; Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BBBE75962C2BB3B8A3166EB02522B90" type="email">Nai_idea@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51145806509C79B341CF2FAD7DD762ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA2FBC4C0C5D2801CF06330D8B23567C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F6721DF0810B2C3522E97F05E572B94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D7B193290E1ADB95F5C16FC78B4ED23">Jiang, Jingtao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0692899D340463D32BCF11A0B7C8ED0B" type="LSID">B6BBA076-E759-4D14-BDA9-1C5253D8E09A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="360E7D1C7415489D392E42C32F2F2CF7">Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA; Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3B722FDA4344AF6313AA3F5655A231B" type="email">qingjiaowo_hlj@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1101A175680DC3096D6C783680A76B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81BACC672BB7FA19EB82F4BF517D3F68">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E434722FA142D7CEABBC95C436FE97C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56D383A831B93A1E86C5FFBA916F20F5">Deng, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="698086E61D32304B64E73F6ED0310BE9" type="LSID">90A3F65D-8A1B-4B81-96AA-B1884E19E2EA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="264315FB1CF6AB6CB1138A77C3D2AC52">Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA; Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08DF005044DD4C4C437EEEE3B34178A1" type="email">tiancai1282008@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37292865D2F8E8F13CB3A1D37B40198B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F08485FACF427F376F148E1FD7A8C2EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1183556DC418B29B26D6AE10BDEBCCBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED088965E77580D623F43CF25002087E">Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2485D213D48E440E3A2EA6EE338CE6E" type="LSID">6E704DED-7FBD-4844-A335-64B77B2D18CD</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C58F970C33814E12A93BBEEAD284E598">Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA; Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, 350002, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67B2A46DF89A3E0410AC4D6C5866388C" type="email">lingfeipeng@fafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="467D384855B1BFE756E524B3787CC033">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B6A080D0258F4324EECD2E8C15342D28" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A5CF58089A1F13526BB5D18CAA609F7D">
<mods:title id="6A290D5B622EB443446136BAC98C2BDF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F21B8760698C8737740709D561580478">
<mods:date id="0E4686085DD46A2388EB683B0D35DB00">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D2FBEE85A76752F427D77A6275178DE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D6A966661ED295D77B134B351A849959">2022-11-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="735979F1F9758A59BB9F52877E92C923" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F2B4C89723CDAB6182158BD0DD156DC7">847</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="10544890A1DF050FF54C173499D71EC4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F97C1A3D9DE7BCE7B8D96DD5D85296B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="22D13575FFA61C9F6B23FC768DEC6FB3">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D98DB820207843C2D6A60222D335D1A1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CFAA9CA51385F7ED48BF920F65D1F807" type="CLB-Dataset">189451</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D42F229D417B3731DB0CD2EE508A69F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5BA4FF5D26FD80A0ADF36C1C25DB2D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c050266-9ddd-4610-98a3-26a5443bb722</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA5CD7B398A9351D4F1CC7C4E2315BD1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5359266BB9385BC6F876525EEE6A0755" type="Zenodo-Dep">7330870</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1825A62A5CC4F6EFA6D3AADEFBFA56E2" type="ZooBank">08996735-0A62-42F6-9F93-B2ABC54322CD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205097934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7330882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCEE94705363C2F7130F52F" box="[549,1039,1048,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94705363C2F7130F52F" blockId="14.[363,1225,1048,1145]" box="[549,1039,1048,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFCEE94705363C2F7130F52F" box="[549,1039,1048,1075]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E61E8FFCEE94705363C2F7691F52F" authority="Jiang &amp; Peng" authorityName="Tang &amp; Jiang &amp; Deng &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,942,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94705363C2F7637F52E" bold="true" box="[549,776,1048,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zaischnopsis pacis</emphasis>
Jiang &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2497B02FFCEE94704A63C2E7130F52F" box="[949,1039,1049,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCEE94706783C0B7689F565" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94706783C0B71F6F54B" blockId="14.[363,1225,1048,1145]" box="[363,1225,1084,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<uri id="FF9F1669FFCEE94706783C0B71F6F54B" box="[363,1225,1084,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFA820BEFFCEE947059E3C0B71F6F54B" box="[653,1225,1084,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0AC6CF99-6551-46D3-B103-9FB0F85BFCCB</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE947056D3C687689F565" blockId="14.[363,1225,1048,1145]" box="[638,950,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE947056D3C6877F6F565" box="[638,713,1119,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94705C63C6877C4F565" box="[725,763,1119,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-236@22.[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. SEM photos. A‒F. Head. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. covid, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae. H. Z. campaniformis, sculpture and setae around anterior ocellus. I. Z. lii, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94704143C68766FF565" box="[775,848,1119,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,879,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@23.[189,1399,879,1780]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. SEM photos. A‒C. Parascrobal region, show sculpture and setae. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D‒J. Seta of gena. D. Z. covid. E‒F. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. H. Z. pacis. I. Z. campaniformis. J. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. K‒O. Z. lii. K. Mesosoma. L. Setae of anterior convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe. M. Setae of posterior depressed region of mesoscutal medial lobe. N. Setae of mesoscutal lateral lobe. O. Setae of axilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8C, H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE947044F3C687648F565" box="[860,887,1119,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,956,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-209@24.[189,1398,956,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9. SEM photos of antennae. A‒B. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C‒D. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E‒F. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G‒H. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. I. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94704903C687689F565" box="[899,950,1119,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,908,934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,869]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[189,1398,265,869]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM photos of dorsellum and propodeum. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCEE94707AE3C9771BAF485" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3C977409F5A6" blockId="14.[189,310,1184,1210]" box="[189,310,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFCEE94707AE3C977409F5A6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1184,1210]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707AE3C977409F5A6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3CF871BAF485" blockId="14.[189,1401,1231,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Head with dorsal margin of scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.77 × diameter of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94705043CC57747F410" box="[535,632,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 10.3: 9.5: 9.7; antennal clava 2.3× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94706A83D22772BF433" box="[443,532,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). All tibiae black, with white setae (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94704A33D227132F433" box="[944,1037,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Fore wing disc infuscate with dark brown setae beyond level of parastigma and gradually lightened distally, except for one hyaline cross band behind marginal vein (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94705483D6B7785F46A" box="[603,698,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with anterior margin V-shaped; plical region very short, the V-shaped emargination extending to propodeal foramen (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCEE94703183D487147F485" box="[1035,1144,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,908,934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,869]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[189,1398,265,869]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM photos of dorsellum and propodeum. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCEE94707AE3DF776A7F715" box="[189,920,1472,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3DF7747BF4C6" blockId="14.[189,324,1472,1498]" box="[189,324,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFCEE94707AE3DF7747BF4C6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707AE3DF7747BF4C6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3DD876A7F715" blockId="14.[189,920,1519,1545]" box="[189,920,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
From the Latin word ‘ 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94706D13DC774D3F715" box="[450,492,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pax</emphasis>
’ (‘peace’), we pray for world peace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCEE94707AE3E0771F4F638" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3E077495F756" blockId="14.[189,426,1584,1610]" box="[189,426,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFCEE94707AE3E077495F756" bold="true" box="[189,426,1584,1610]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707AE3E077495F756" bold="true" box="[189,426,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707F93E6877C0F7A3" blockId="14.[189,1398,1631,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B661036FFCEE94707F93E6877C0F7A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3967661311" collectingDate="2013-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="FAFU" country="China" location="Zhejiang Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707F93E687463F765" bold="true" box="[234,348,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54B5A4C9FFCEE94707F93E687463F765" box="[234,348,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3195AFBFFCEE94707AE3EB57427F780" box="[189,280,1666,1692]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHINA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94706563EB57739F780" bold="true" box="[325,518,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49CAD489FFCEE94706563EB57739F780" box="[325,518,1666,1692]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D08D1E2FFCEE947053C3EB47779F781" box="[559,582,1667,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; ṁữ省DZ凉峰自‼保ÑṂAE塘Ɯ [Longtangshan, Qingliangfeng natural reserve]; 
<date id="FFB03CABFFCEE94706913E92773EF7A3" box="[386,513,1701,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF4C543FFCEE94706913E92773EF7A3" box="[386,513,1701,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-08">Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectingMethod id="524F627CFFCEE947051E3E92779CF7DC" box="[525,675,1701,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1F82AEFFCEE94705BC3E9277C3F7A3" box="[687,764,1701,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FAFU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707F93ED071F4F638" blockId="14.[189,1227,1767,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B661036FFCEE94707F93ED071F8F638" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3967661313" collectingDate="2013-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="FAFU" country="China" location="Zhejiang Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707F93ED07463F61D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54B5A4C9FFCEE94707F93ED07463F61D" box="[234,348,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3195AFBFFCEE94707AE3F3D7427F638" box="[189,280,1802,1828]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHINA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94706253F3D74D0F638" bold="true" box="[310,495,1802,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="49CAD489FFCEE94706253F3D74D0F638" box="[310,495,1802,1828]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D08D1E2FFCEE947051B3F3D770AF638" box="[520,565,1802,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; DNA 437; 
<collectionCode id="ED1F82AEFFCEE94703693F3D71F8F638" box="[1146,1223,1802,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FAFU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCEE94607AE3F7C74DCF655" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3F7C7471F679" blockId="14.[189,334,1867,1893]" box="[189,334,1867,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFCEE94707AE3F7C7471F679" bold="true" box="[189,334,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707AE3F7C7471F679" bold="true" box="[189,334,1867,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707F93F4D747AF688" blockId="14.[189,469,1914,1976]" box="[234,325,1914,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCEE94707F93F4D747AF688" bold="true" box="[234,325,1914,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCEE94707AE3FA974EAF6A4" blockId="14.[189,469,1914,1976]" box="[189,469,1949,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
LENGTH. About 
<quantity id="4CF6B78EFFCEE94706603FAA74EFF6A4" box="[371,464,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCFE94607AE393E7103F24A" blockId="15.[188,1400,265,855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE9460607393E74D9F03F" box="[276,486,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C–D, F, H</figureCitation>
). Black with mostly purple and green metallic luster, as follows: scrobal depression, interantennal prominence, parascrobal region and lower face black to very dark purple (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94607D53978741CF075" box="[198,291,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), frons, vertex and temple with purple and green metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946033A397871B5F075" box="[1065,1162,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Setae (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94603E339787072F076" box="[1264,1357,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-236@22.[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. SEM photos. A‒F. Head. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. covid, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae. H. Z. campaniformis, sculpture and setae around anterior ocellus. I. Z. lii, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) of face (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946061239457463F091" box="[257,348,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,879,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@23.[189,1399,879,1780]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. SEM photos. A‒C. Parascrobal region, show sculpture and setae. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D‒J. Seta of gena. D. Z. covid. E‒F. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. H. Z. pacis. I. Z. campaniformis. J. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. K‒O. Z. lii. K. Mesosoma. L. Setae of anterior convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe. M. Setae of posterior depressed region of mesoscutal medial lobe. N. Setae of mesoscutal lateral lobe. O. Setae of axilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) and gena (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94606FF39457776F091" box="[492,585,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,879,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@23.[189,1399,879,1780]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. SEM photos. A‒C. Parascrobal region, show sculpture and setae. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D‒J. Seta of gena. D. Z. covid. E‒F. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. H. Z. pacis. I. Z. campaniformis. J. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. K‒O. Z. lii. K. Mesosoma. L. Setae of anterior convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe. M. Setae of posterior depressed region of mesoscutal medial lobe. N. Setae of mesoscutal lateral lobe. O. Setae of axilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
) white and lanceolate, setae of frons, vertex and occiput brown and hair-like, parascrobal region (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946050C39A177BDF0AC" box="[543,642,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-236@22.[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. SEM photos. A‒F. Head. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. covid, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae. H. Z. campaniformis, sculpture and setae around anterior ocellus. I. Z. lii, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946058239A1778CF0AC" box="[657,691,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,879,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@23.[189,1399,879,1780]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. SEM photos. A‒C. Parascrobal region, show sculpture and setae. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D‒J. Seta of gena. D. Z. covid. E‒F. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. H. Z. pacis. I. Z. campaniformis. J. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. K‒O. Z. lii. K. Mesosoma. L. Setae of anterior convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe. M. Setae of posterior depressed region of mesoscutal medial lobe. N. Setae of mesoscutal lateral lobe. O. Setae of axilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8C</figureCitation>
) with two or three rows of white lanceolate setae ventrally and one row dorsally; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946048E398E76C5F0CF" box="[925,1018,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view 1.28 × as wide as high; in dorsal view width 1.84 × length, with interocular distance 0.18 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view 1.49 × as high as long. Eye height about equal to width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 3.88 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.46 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, but close to the distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 10.3: 9.5: 9.7. Face with parascrobal region very narrow, interantennal region reticulate, scrobal depression deep and ∩-like, imbricate, with dorsal margin delimited, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.77 × diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit below level of dorsal margin of torulus; lower face coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946039A3AE571D8F3F1" box="[1161,1255,722,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-236@22.[189,1398,899,1816]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. SEM photos. A‒F. Head. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G. Z. covid, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae. H. Z. campaniformis, sculpture and setae around anterior ocellus. I. Z. lii, front part of frons, show sculpture and setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); vertex and temple coriaceous to imbricate. Antenna dark brown, scape with blue metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946038D3AC171C6F20C" box="[1182,1273,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94602173AC17020F20C" box="[1284,1311,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,956,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-209@24.[189,1398,956,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9. SEM photos of antennae. A‒B. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C‒D. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E‒F. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. G‒H. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. I. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9I</figureCitation>
); scape normal, not expanded; relative length(width) of scape = 40(9), pedicel 9.5(5), 1 
<superScript id="7C7BB723FFCFE94603773B2E7150F23B" attach="left" box="[1124,1135,793,807]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">st</superScript>
to 8 
<superScript id="7C7BB723FFCFE94603B73B2F718EF23A" attach="left" box="[1188,1201,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">th</superScript>
funiculars: 5(5), 13.5(6.5), 18(7), 15(10.5), 11(10.7), 9.7(11.5), 11.5(11), 9(11), clava 28(12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCFE94607AE3B4974FFF7DD" blockId="15.[186,1401,894,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94605933B4977E2F284" box="[640,733,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), dark with slight green metallic luster, setae brown and hair-like; divided medially, pentagonal, imbricate. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94604A13B967134F2A7" box="[946,1035,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, and with lateral lobe carinate posteriorly, dark with slight greenish-purple metallic luster, anterior convex region with setae white and hair-like, setae of posterior depressed region and lateral lobe white and lanceolate. Scutellar-axillar complex (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94604243C3D76ABF539" box="[823,916,1034,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) dark purple, setae brown and hair-like; disc flat (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94606383C1974BBF554" box="[299,388,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with coarsely reticulate pattern arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae; scutellum 1.38 × as long as broad. Prepectus (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94604573C6676A0F577" box="[836,927,1105,1131]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) dark purple with margins slight yellow; tegula dark brown with white hair-like setae; mesopectus dark purple, with long white hair-like setae in a patch anterolaterally; acropleuron reddish-purple with green metallic luster. Mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron with very fine longitudinally imbricate sculpture medially but more coriaceous to reticulate anteriorly, posterior region coriaceous but with slight reticulate pattern. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946064B3D3674FAF407" box="[344,453,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,908,934]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,869]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[189,1398,265,869]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM photos of dorsellum and propodeum. A. Zaischnopsis covid Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. B. Z. fuscolivida Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. C. Z. lii Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. D. Z. pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. E. Z. campaniformis Tang &amp; Peng sp. nov. F. Z. zhongi Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330898/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) black with slight green metallic luster, anterior margin V-shaped; plical region very short, the V-shaped emargination extending to propodeal foramen, reticulate, with one patch of setae adjacent to spiracle anteriorly, callus obscurely coriaceous and bare, with long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94606E13D5D7774F499" box="[498,587,1386,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) extended to near apex of gaster, with costal cell dorsally bare except for dark brown setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline with long white setae except infuscate basally with brown setae, mediocubital fold with sparse white setae; disc infuscate with dense brown setae except hyaline distally beyond level of postmarginal vein, and with one hyaline crossband with white setae behind marginal vein distally. Fore wing stigmal vein distinctly bent anteriorly to parallel anterior margin; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 10.0: 6.5: 6.0: 2.0. Fore leg (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE946038F3E2D7020F729" box="[1180,1311,1562,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A, G</figureCitation>
) black, except tarsus brown; middle leg black, tibia with dense white setae, except tarsus white to light yellow, spur yellowish-brown, mesotibial spur shorter than basitarsus of middle leg; hind leg black with dense white setae on tibia, except tarsus white to light yellow, with basitarsus longer than the following two tarsomeres combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCFE94607AE3EDE74DCF655" blockId="15.[188,1398,1769,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
GASTER (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFCFE94606363EDE74BDF61F" box="[293,386,1769,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, dark brown to black with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum and ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheaths slightly exserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFCFE95807AE3F4677C7F05A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCFE94607AE3F467410F697" blockId="15.[189,303,1905,1931]" box="[189,303,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFCFE94607AE3F467410F697" bold="true" box="[189,303,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCFE94607AE3F467410F697" bold="true" box="[189,303,1905,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFCFE95807AE3FA877C7F05A" blockId="15.[189,1399,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Females of this new species resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E61E8FFCFE94604133F977100F6A6" authority="(Walker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[768,1087,1951,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubatius">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCFE94604133F9776BEF6A5" box="[768,897,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Z. tubatius</emphasis>
(Walker, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
because both have dense white setae on the metatibia and a complete hyaline cross-band on the fore wing, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E61E8FFCFE94603A53FF4702BF6C0" authority="Tang &amp; Jiang &amp; Deng &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Tang &amp; Jiang &amp; Deng &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1206,1300,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFCFE94603A53FF4702BF6C0" box="[1206,1300,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Z. pacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2497B02FFCFE94602083FF47048F6C1" box="[1307,1399,1987,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished by its darker body color, and the scape (
<figureCitation id="133506EEFFD1E958044C393E7687F03F" box="[863,952,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[189,1398,267,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Zaischnopsis pacis Jiang &amp; Peng sp. nov. A. Body, lateral view. B. Mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, front view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Fore wing. F. Antenna. G. Mesosoma, lateral view. H. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) not being foliaceously dilated as for females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E61E8FFD1E958062C391A7482F05A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[319,445,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubatius">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD1E958062C391A7482F05A" box="[319,445,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Z. tubatius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F679AFFD1E95806DF391B77AEF05A" author="Peng L. F. &amp; Xiang J. W. &amp; Liu Q. F." box="[460,657,300,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="200 - 212" refId="ref13746" refString="Peng L. F., Xiang J. W. &amp; Liu Q. F. 2018. Three new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from Southern China, with redescription of Zaischnopsis tubatius (Walker). Zootaxa 4524 (2): 200 - 212. https: // doi. org: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4524.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Peng 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD1E9580503391A777CF05A" box="[528,579,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 32).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF714AE3FFD0E95907AE3F347480F678" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7330884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7330884/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1795,1821]" targetBox="[189,1398,267,1735]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFD0E95907AE3F347480F678" blockId="16.[189,1399,1795,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E95907AE3F347431F601" bold="true" box="[189,270,1795,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E61E8FFD0E959060A3F337795F602" authority="Jiang &amp; Peng" authorityName="Tang &amp; Jiang &amp; Deng &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,682,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E959060A3F3374C4F601" box="[281,507,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zaischnopsis pacis</emphasis>
Jiang &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2497B02FFD0E95905A73F33762DF602" box="[692,786,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E959040F3F34760EF601" bold="true" box="[796,817,1795,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Body, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E959033C3F33717CF602" bold="true" box="[1071,1091,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E95907AE3F1075EDF65D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Head, front view. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E95906D73F1074E6F65D" bold="true" box="[452,473,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E95905C93F1077D1F65D" bold="true" box="[730,750,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. Fore wing. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E959049C3F10769EF65D" bold="true" box="[911,929,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
. Antenna. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E959033B3F107100F65D" bold="true" box="[1064,1087,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD0E95907AE3F7D75EBF678" bold="true" box="[189,212,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
. Head, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31449E0FFD1E95807AE395A74C1F0AB" box="[189,510,365,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFD1E95807AE395A7469F09B" blockId="17.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0F9AD07FFD1E95807AE395A7469F09B" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AC679FFD1E95807AE395A7469F09B" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB11A6BFFD1E95807AE39AB74C1F0AB" blockId="17.[189,510,412,439]" box="[189,510,412,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F3195AFBFFD1E95807AE39AB7437F0AA" box="[189,264,412,438]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CAD489FFD1E958060039AB7444F0AA" box="[275,379,412,438]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
(Oriental).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>