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<document id="C54B54BF73AF908E6CE2C619F324F848" ID-CLB-Dataset="53489" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26a19817-9c5d-421d-8ab9-6697334299a9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7689375" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677691919671" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mou, Feng-Juan &amp; Cuong, Nguyen Manh" docDate="2023" docId="03A7624D6C102405F8E9F94A3C13DEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-860_141-180.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 860" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bergera alternifolia F. J. Mou 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF9E1A356C19240FF912FF8A3E4AD864" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Bergera J. Koenig ex L. (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699475952453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="919D52375A14467E06C8D588644AD950">Taxonomic revision of Bergera J. Koenig ex L. (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C4130CE148000C30262C64BDC79F40D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58A5EC0DF78DAD1CED02D44F4084ADF4">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4D7A14E169EF471C1CB650FC37B1234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD24074509C9CAAB57D05414C8756C1">Mou, Feng-Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C02AD62AE7196435B5B7CAB1F0870E8">Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China. Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8ABA1B83E525CEF5025E4D49DDAC4AF" type="email">moufengjuan@126.com&amp;xiuhu0938@zhku.edu.cn&amp;thuhabui.plant@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66A1C4F9FE6CBB58E851F19F8527020E">Cuong, Nguyen Manh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2916E0A3EAEB196171D89BF21460440A" type="email">nmcuong_inpc@yahoo.com.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="04E12D119E3148E578579E092A8BB082">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3989468D3A72BEF6D3010D5557708B1">
<mods:date id="63B13C9063D5C984C74D543306D49044">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EADE733D080BA0C55A630E89500CEC1">2023-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BBA58DA948A826F80B0968A07207D739">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4FB370E073517464DEF4CF7570F384AD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2057</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A7624D6C102405F8E9F94A3C13DEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7693119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209385431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7693119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7624D6C102405F8E9F94A3C13DEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7624D6C102405F8E9F94A3C13DEC0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C102406F8E9F94A3A72DEBF" box="[507,1080,1728,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C102406F8E9F94A3A72DEBF" blockId="9.[507,1080,1728,1823]" box="[507,1080,1728,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="D0F964376C102406F8E9F94A3A72DEBF" box="[507,1080,1728,1755]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C102406F8E9F94A3DE1DEBF" authority="(Kurz) F. J. Mou" authorityName="F. J. Mou" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="F. J. Mou" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[507,939,1728,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Bergera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406F8E9F94A3CA1DEBF" bold="true" box="[507,747,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Bergera alternifolia</emphasis>
(Kurz) F.J.Mou
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249B2326C102406FAA5F94A3A72DEBF" box="[951,1080,1728,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31480D06C102406FB55F9683D76DF7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C102406FB55F9683DA7DE98" blockId="9.[507,1080,1728,1823]" box="[583,1005,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77314667-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C102406FBE5F88F3D76DF7B" blockId="9.[507,1080,1728,1823]" box="[759,828,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<figureCitation id="1335CFDE6C102406FBE5F88F3D76DF7B" box="[759,828,1797,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1770,1796]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1399,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Bergera alternifolia (Kurz) F.J.Mou comb. nov. A. Holotype, S. Kurz 2010, CAL0000213357 (Botanical Survey of India, CAL). B. Cultivated plant. C. Leaves of cultivated plant. D. Flowers. Photos taken by Yoshiaki Takaya and Hla Myoe Min in Myanmar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7689381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7689381/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C102406F9AFF8CC3B3CDF8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C102406F9AFF8CC3B3CDF8C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1861,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EF4756C102406F9AFF8CC3B3CDF3B" box="[189,1398,1861,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFF54A6C102406F9AFF8CC3B38DF3B" author="Kurz" box="[189,1394,1861,1888]" issue="2" journal="Bengal Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="64" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" score="17.23778840610206" volume="42" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C102406F9AFF8CC3C17DF3B" ID-CoL="72CQ5" authority="Kurz, Bengal" authorityName="Kurz, Bengal" box="[189,605,1861,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406F9AFF8CC3FFBDF3B" box="[189,433,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Limonia alternifolia</emphasis>
Kurz,
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FB1AF8CF3C17DF3B" box="[520,605,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Bengal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FB74F8CF3A04DF3B" box="[614,1102,1861,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal</emphasis>
42 (2): 64 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C102406FDF0F8CF3B23DF3B" author="Kurz S." box="[1250,1385,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" pagination="59 - 110" refId="ref23795" refString="Kurz S. 1873. New Burmese plants. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 42 (2): 59 - 110." type="journal article" year="1873">Kurz 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
–
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EF4756C102406F811F8E23B10DFE5" box="[259,1370,1895,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFF54A6C102406F811F8E23A81DFE6" box="[259,1227,1895,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C102406F811F8E23DA2DFE5" ID-CoL="44N5Q" authority="Wall. ex Voigt, Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis" authorityName="Voigt, Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis" box="[259,1000,1895,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406F811F8E23FDFDFE5" box="[259,405,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">L. alternans</emphasis>
Wall. ex Voigt,
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FB4DF8E23DA2DFE5" box="[607,1000,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
139 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C102406FD23F8ED3AF7DFE6" author="Voigt J. O." box="[1073,1213,1895,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refId="ref25797" refString="Voigt J. O. 1845. Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis. Bishop's College Press, Calcutta." type="book" year="1845">Voigt 1845</bibRefCitation>
),
</treatmentCitation>
nom. inval
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. –
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EF4756C102406F9F8F8013B16DFC0" box="[234,1372,1930,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFF54A6C102406F9F8F8013B16DFC0" box="[234,1372,1930,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C102406F9F8F8013C7CDFC0" ID-CoL="44N5Q" authority="Wall. ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[234,566,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406F9F8F8013F33DFC0" box="[234,377,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">L. alternans</emphasis>
Wall. ex Hook.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FB51F8003D94DFC0" box="[579,990,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
The Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F31993CB6C102406FBF3F8003D3DDFC0" box="[737,887,1930,1956]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">British India</collectingCountry>
1 (pt. 3)
</emphasis>
: 508 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C102406FD38F8003A81DFC1" author="Hooker J. D." box="[1066,1227,1930,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refId="ref23034" refString="Hooker J. D. 1875. The Flora of British India 1 (pt. 3). L. Reeve, London." type="book" year="1875">Hooker 1875</bibRefCitation>
), nom. illeg
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. –
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EF4756C102406F9F8F8273A3DDFA2" box="[234,1143,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFF54A6C102406F9F8F8273A3DDFA2" author="Kurz" box="[234,1143,1964,1991]" journal="Forest flora of British Burma" page="192" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" score="1.9192946387734413" volume="1" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C102406F9F8F8273C34DFA2" ID-CoL="44N5Q" authority="Wall. ex Kurz, Forest" authorityName="Kurz, Forest" box="[234,638,1964,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406F9F8F8273F32DFA2" box="[234,376,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">L. alternans</emphasis>
Wall. ex Kurz,
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FB20F8273C34DFA2" box="[562,638,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Forest</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FB97F8263DEADFA2" box="[645,928,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
flora of British
<collectingCountry id="F31993CB6C102406FA2BF8273DC3DFA2" box="[825,905,1965,1990]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Burma</collectingCountry>
1
</emphasis>
: 192 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C102406FAF9F8263A27DFA2" author="Kurz S." box="[1003,1133,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" refId="ref23853" refString="Kurz S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma 1. Office of the superintendent of government printing, Calcutta. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52413" type="book" year="1877">Kurz 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. –
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1EF4756C102406FD8AF8273B3CDF8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAFF54A6C102406FD8AF8273B38DF8C" author="Swingle" issue="12" journal="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" page="532" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" score="81.01813140040966" volume="28" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C102406FD8AF8273FE3DF8C" ID-CoL="44N5Q" authority="(Kurz) Swingle" authorityName="Swingle" baseAuthorityName="Kurz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406FD8AF8273B3DDFA2" box="[1176,1399,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Murraya alternans</emphasis>
(Kurz) Swingle
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E24DB376C102406F8AAF8443B38DF8C" box="[440,1394,1998,2025]" issue="12" journal="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" page="532" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" score="81.01813140040966" volume="28" year="1938">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C102406F8AAF8443A4FDF8D" box="[440,1029,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="150">Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences</emphasis>
28 (12): 532 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C102406FDA9F8443B23DF8C" author="Swingle W. T." box="[1211,1385,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="150" pagination="530 - 533" refId="ref25323" refString="Swingle W. T. 1938. A new taxonomic arrangement of the orange subfamily, Aurantioideae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 28 (12): 530 - 533." type="journal article" year="1938">Swingle 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C132405F9F8FE803B3CD902" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9F8FE803B3CD902" blockId="10.[234,1400,264,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
–
<materialsCitation id="3B66D9066C132405F810FE833F0CD920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041235528" collectingDate="1871-02-24" collectingDateMax="1871-02-26" collectingDateMin="1871-02-24" collectionCode="S, CAL" country="Myanmar" location="Kurz" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="CAL0000213357, CAL0000213351, CAL0000213352, CAL0000213353, CAL0000213354, CAL0000213355, CAL0000213356, CAL0000213358, CAL0000213359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F810FE833F0AD947" bold="true" box="[258,320,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Type</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31993CB6C132405F843FE833FA6D947" box="[337,492,265,291]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49CA1DB96C132405FB1AFE803C0DD940" box="[520,583,266,292]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Pegu</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="FFB0F59B6C132405FB47FE833D6ED947" box="[597,804,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="1871-02-24" valueMax="1871-02-26" valueMin="1871-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF40C736C132405FB47FE833D6ED947" box="[597,804,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" value="1871-02-24" valueMax="1871-02-26" valueMin="1871-02-24">24–26 Feb. 1871</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405FA23FE833D84D947" box="[817,974,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<collectionCode id="ED1F4B9E6C132405FA23FE833D09D947" box="[817,835,265,291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED185806C132405FA42FE803DC0D947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7624D6C102405F8E9F94A3C13DEC0:8ED185806C132405FA42FE803DC0D947" box="[848,906,266,291]" country="Myanmar" name="Kurz" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Bago">Kurz</location>
2010
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54B56DF96C132405FACDFE833A06D947" box="[991,1100,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED1F4B9E6C132405FD4AFE823ADFD947" box="[1112,1173,264,291]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA87B206C132405FD89FE823B3AD947" box="[1179,1392,264,291]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">CAL0000213357</specimenCode>
] image!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B66D9066C132405F85DFEA03B25D902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041235401" collectingDate="1871-02-24" collectingDateMax="1871-02-26" collectingDateMin="1871-02-24" collectionCode="S, CAL" country="Myanmar" location="Kurz" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="CAL0000213357, CAL0000213351, CAL0000213352, CAL0000213353, CAL0000213354, CAL0000213355, CAL0000213356, CAL0000213358, CAL0000213359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="holotype">
isotypes:
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[
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] images!.
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405FDBEFEC13B25D902" bold="true" box="[1196,1391,331,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Designated here</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C132405F9AFFE013DDBD9B6" box="[189,913,395,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFE013F0ED9C1" blockId="10.[189,324,395,421]" box="[189,324,395,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0F964376C132405F9AFFE013F0ED9C1" bold="true" box="[189,324,395,421]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F9AFFE013F0ED9C1" bold="true" box="[189,324,395,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFE323DDBD9B6" blockId="10.[189,913,440,467]" box="[189,913,440,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">The specific epithet refers to the leaves with alternate leaflets.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C132405F9AFFE7D3DF8DC12" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFE7D3F04DA75" blockId="10.[189,334,503,529]" box="[189,334,503,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0F964376C132405F9AFFE7D3F04DA75" bold="true" box="[189,334,503,529]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F9AFFE7D3F04DA75" bold="true" box="[189,334,503,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFDAE3DF8DC12" blockId="10.[189,1399,548,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
Shrubs or small trees,
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tall; slender, simple or sparingly branched; deciduous. Twigs are slender, glabrous, with numerous shallow, longitudinal furrows and low ridges. Leaves are odd-pinnate, 11–15-foliolate,
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long, and completely glabrous; rachis obviously winged; leaflets alternate, nearly sessile, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–5.0 cm long, terminal much larger, somewhat unequalsided toward the cuneately narrowed base, slightly attenuate to a blunt tip, and margins slightly crenate above the middle. Cymes are axillary, appearing with the new leave, small, short-peduncled, glabrous. Flower buds are small, oblong or elliptical, 3–5 ×
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; flowers short-pedicellate, 5-merous; calyxes nearly flat, 5-lobed, lobes triangular, glabrous, 1.0–
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long, 1.5–2.0 mm wide, and with numerous oil glands; petals white, 5, upright, linear,
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long, tapering to a point, and with many oil glands in the upper half. Stamens are free; filaments 10, slightly swollen above, sparingly short-pilose, anthers small, oblong,
<quantity id="4CF67EBE6C132405F87EFCF83FB0DBE9" box="[364,506,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
long. Disks are annular, as broad as ovary or broader,
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wide,
<quantity id="4CF67EBE6C132405FC51FCF83F5DDBCA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.6 mm</quantity>
high. Pistils are glabrous,
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long; ovaries borne on a long, slender, nearly cylindrical stipe, 0.8–1.0 mm long and
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wide, and arising from flat top of the disk (said to elongate after flowering); ovaries obovoid, 1.8–2.0 mm high,
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wide, and bluntly rounded or obcordate at top because of 2 large oil glands; locules 2, each with 2 ovules, and spendulous; styles slender, curved, subclavate,
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long,
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wide; stigmas thickened, at tip not clearly delimited. Fruits are ovoid, glabrous, short-stalked, ca
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long. This species is described based merely on
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C132405FDEAFBB03F11DC12" author="Swingle W. T. &amp; Reece P. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="196 - 242" refId="ref25398" refString="Swingle W. T. &amp; Reece P. C. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives of the orange subfamily. In: Reuther W., Webber H. J. &amp; Batchelor L. D. (eds) The Citrus Industry, Revised 2 nd Ed., Vol. 1, History, World Distribution, Botany, and Varieties: 196 - 242. University of California, Berkeley." type="book chapter" year="1967">Swingle &amp; Reece (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and some images of plants cultivated in
<collectingCountry id="F31993CB6C132405FA2BFBD63DE7DC12" box="[825,941,1116,1142]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C132405F9AFFB113D7DDC86" box="[189,823,1179,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFB113F75DCD1" blockId="10.[189,319,1179,1205]" box="[189,319,1179,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0F964376C132405F9AFFB113F75DCD1" bold="true" box="[189,319,1179,1205]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F9AFFB113F75DCD1" bold="true" box="[189,319,1179,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFB423D7DDC86" blockId="10.[189,823,1224,1250]" box="[189,823,1224,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Flowering in May, while fruiting from July to August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C132405F9AFFA8D3C1BDDF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFA8D3FA4DD45" blockId="10.[189,494,1287,1314]" box="[189,494,1287,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0F964376C132405F9AFFA8D3FA4DD45" bold="true" box="[189,494,1287,1314]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F9AFFA8D3FA4DD45" bold="true" box="[189,494,1287,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFABF3C1BDDF5" blockId="10.[189,1399,1332,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<collectingCountry id="F31993CB6C132405F9AFFABF3F7EDD2B" box="[189,308,1333,1359]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CA1DB96C132405F852FABF3F34DD2B" box="[320,382,1333,1359]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Pegu</collectingRegion>
, Tenasserim (Mergui),
<collectingRegion id="49CA1DB96C132405FB82FABE3D43DD2A" box="[656,777,1332,1358]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Irrawaddy</collectingRegion>
(Hinthada, Pathein,
<collectingRegion id="49CA1DB96C132405FAEFFABF3A0ADD2B" box="[1021,1088,1333,1359]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Bago</collectingRegion>
); Yomah, the deltaic areas of
<collectingCountry id="F31993CB6C132405F9CFFADC3F1BDD14" box="[221,337,1366,1392]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, not un-frequent in the upper mixed and occasionally in the moist forests of the
<collectingRegion id="49CA1DB96C132405FDF9FADC3B6CDD14" box="[1259,1318,1366,1392]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Pegu</collectingRegion>
Yoma, sporadical, but usually gregarious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31480D06C132405F9AFFA3D3C13DEC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFA3D3F65DDB5" blockId="10.[189,303,1463,1489]" box="[189,303,1463,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0F964376C132405F9AFFA3D3F65DDB5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F9AFFA3D3F65DDB5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1463,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1D35B6C132405F9AFFA693C13DEC0" blockId="10.[189,1399,1507,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
The species is unique in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C132405FB41FA6E3CF8DD99" box="[595,690,1508,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Bergera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405FB41FA6E3CF8DD99" box="[595,690,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Bergera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from all other species in this genus by deciduous leaves, narrowly winged rachis, pubescent filaments, and the ovary borne on a slender, nearly cylindrical stipe, which looks like the gynophores found in
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C132405FBFCF9AC3AC2DE25" authority="(Swingle &amp; Reece 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Swingle &amp; Reece" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[750,1160,1574,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Clausena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405FBFCF9AC3D17DE24" box="[750,861,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Clausena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C132405FA79F9AC3A35DE25" author="Swingle W. T. &amp; Reece P. C." box="[875,1151,1574,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="196 - 242" refId="ref25398" refString="Swingle W. T. &amp; Reece P. C. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives of the orange subfamily. In: Reuther W., Webber H. J. &amp; Batchelor L. D. (eds) The Citrus Industry, Revised 2 nd Ed., Vol. 1, History, World Distribution, Botany, and Varieties: 196 - 242. University of California, Berkeley." type="book chapter" year="1967">Swingle &amp; Reece 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A very strong smell comes out from the leaves of this species and is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EA8D86C132405FAA1F9C23A79DE05" box="[947,1075,1607,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Bergera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koenigii">
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405FAA1F9C23A79DE05" box="[947,1075,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">B. koenigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is thought that the fresh juice of this species’ leaves can neutralize the toxic action of snake venoms from cobra or viper (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C132405FC55F9E33F77DEC0" author="Aye M. &amp; Min H. M. &amp; Htun S." pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref22092" refString="Aye M., Min H. M. &amp; Htun S. 2001. Isolation and structural elucidation of an unknown compound from Murraya alternans (Kurz) Swingle. Proceedings of the Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science 2: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="2001">
Aye
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F9AFF9013EB2DEC0" box="[189,248,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C132405F85BF9003C4BDEC0" author="Min H. M. &amp; Aye M." box="[329,513,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref24384" refString="Min H. M. &amp; Aye M. 2004. Structure elucidation of a new coumarin type compound, alternamin, isolated from the plant (Murraya alternans (Kurz) Swingle) having the antidote activity on snake venoms. The Journal of the Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science 2 (5): 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="2004">
Min
<emphasis id="B97A0F496C132405F893F9013FF6DEC0" box="[385,444,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FAEAA6C132405FB1FF9003C07DEC0" author="Min H. M. &amp; Aye M. &amp; Taniguchi T. &amp; Miura N. &amp; Monde K. &amp; Ohzawa K. &amp; Nikai T. &amp; Niwa M. &amp; Takaya Y." box="[525,589,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" pagination="6155 - 6158" refId="ref24445" refString="Min H. M., Aye M., Taniguchi T., Miura N., Monde K., Ohzawa K., Nikai T., Niwa M. &amp; Takaya Y. 2007. A structure and an absolute configuration of (+) - alternamin, a new coumarin from Murraya alternans having antidote activity against snake venom. Tetrahedron Letters 48 (35): 6155 - 6158. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tetlet. 2007.06.156" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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