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<document id="B56F5F81E8DC97E6BEBD1BF4CC441994" ID-CLB-Dataset="158619" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28793d99-7dbf-4392-8647-00fb339da9a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147440" ID-ZooBank="BB971330-2551-42B3-AE96-A753AFE1693F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664956189115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanna, Francesco &amp; Poggi, Francesco" docDate="2022" docId="03A736490C333A0EFF34FC52FC6AD890" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanalonia bivittata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="FF9E4E310C323A0CFFA3FF80FFEDD869" masterDocTitle="First record of three alien Auchenorrhyncha species from Europe: Acanalonia bivittata (Say, 1825), Branchana xanthota Li, 2011, and Dryadomorpha pallida Kirkaldy 1906 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Acanaloniidae, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1699388040563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CC2543868A8B1BF2E5CB9043FFA59652" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A676403DE8B28A60332A9B5E6AFCB92F">
<mods:title id="998BEE80B9C5809D4B48CBFDDB16DC39">First record of three alien Auchenorrhyncha species from Europe: Acanalonia bivittata (Say, 1825), Branchana xanthota Li, 2011, and Dryadomorpha pallida Kirkaldy 1906 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Acanaloniidae, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="08939F6ADB4FCB557D0DAE9196E4C164" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FD516166233A176CACB1A01C43DE8B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="44FCC2A9BB5799C08A738AB36620AA21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D73D43FABFFBD0D30DB00CDA7AEFBD5D">Sanna, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6802866EF965C8D474C59C3E5D51E1DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1795-4102</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B204FF46F94C72C8955AD026EB007A5">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Italy. sannino. sanna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1795 - 4102</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBE76A1D4731D7EE406FC6193E7CB158" type="email">sannino.sanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3A7BE4CB22EC29E84D8FB367D5B54730" type="personal">
<mods:role id="734A1CF8B4F729790260DAC98A61B976">
<mods:roleTerm id="08914C7E2D569B9B917CAC80C2E320A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="543F68EC3A28FDCBAC71FCAF5D69006B">Poggi, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEB200D51F359AB95FBF50FA03DB723E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3567-7831</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="950B9820025316EC01AFD2619109C306">Via Madonnina 6 / B, I- 23873 Missaglia LC, Italy. erythria @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3567 - 7831 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6029BD40EA72B3BD031AA0F9D000FF2E" type="email">erythria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB7EB26817622A5D738FBC134AB67F3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="114B0F1248ADCBC714718EEC918DC688" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8FFA2F83420A85CCE8FA77126150ECDC">
<mods:title id="A2A9A10A5C4088A84B2F46F251A45B00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F514FB3239918BBCB049DC5A421DD984">
<mods:date id="D16EBF30C4F61B68710E5FD99069D051">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B4E3E8207BC5ED211D20A73B3E401CC0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0DD2D00AA18FF23A1A4582AA92181358">2022-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94E9EE9D6648C4F79329711069B61960" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D8C2C024370C16EC031955D36A2BC1E7">5194</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="41A9D4316A15FAC0FEBC4F0F74D88102" type="issue">
<mods:number id="09A19CE936B13EC333D1B8D74D7AD746">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E9C0AE15A9067AC96930C5E15F7BAF5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C74B071676E622A18E79B805234BC45A" type="CLB-Dataset">158619</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BA8E78F57D293D0C6501EF7452669AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84E283D5CB33F7B395323361C5738BB3" type="GBIF-Dataset">28793d99-7dbf-4392-8647-00fb339da9a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="150918DC64BFE3257DFD0111B8F939F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="608E1A541834C14BB9DE79604D44406C" type="Zenodo-Dep">7147440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BDA09DBB56E733802F841B0C8C1E8C9" type="ZooBank">BB971330-2551-42B3-AE96-A753AFE1693F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A736490C333A0EFF34FC52FC6AD890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7149000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202143367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7149000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A736490C333A0EFF34FC52FC6AD890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A736490C333A0EFF34FC52FC6AD890" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C333A0DFF34FC52FDF1DB85" box="[151,540,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF34FC52FDF1DB85" blockId="1.[151,540,978,1005]" box="[151,540,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D0F930330C333A0DFF34FC52FDF1DB85" bold="true" box="[151,540,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFF34FC52FDF1DB85" ID-CoL="64BBL" authority="(Say, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,540,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF34FC52FDF1DB85" bold="true" box="[151,540,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF34FC52FE60DB84" bold="true" box="[151,397,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Acanalonia bivittata</emphasis>
(Say, 1825)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C333A0DFF34FB9AFE35DCAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF34FB9AFE35DCAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF34FB9AFE1EDC5D" bold="true" box="[151,499,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Systematics and distribution.</emphasis>
The planthopper genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFCA3FB9BFBCBDC5C" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[768,1062,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFCA3FB9BFC6CDC5C" box="[768,897,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Acanalonia</emphasis>
Spinola, 1839
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54B539FD0C333A0DFB92FB9BFB8CDC5C" box="[1073,1121,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFB63FB9BFF3FDC30" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servillei">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFB63FB9BFAD4DC5C" box="[1216,1337,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">A. servillei</emphasis>
Spinola, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, includes so far 62 described species, occurring in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions (Bourgoin T., 2021 onward), one of which,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFE05FBE3FD70DC14" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[422,669,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFE05FBE3FDFCDC15" box="[422,529,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">A. conica</emphasis>
(Say, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
, has been introduced in Europe (northern
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFBDAFBE3FB43DC14" box="[1145,1198,1123,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
) since 2003 (D’Urso &amp; Uliana, 2004) and is reported so far from
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFD30FB07FD0FDCC8" box="[659,738,1159,1185]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFD4CFB07FC95DCC8" box="[751,888,1159,1185]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFC21FB07FC3ADCC8" box="[898,983,1159,1185]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFC47FB07FBF5DCC8" box="[996,1048,1159,1185]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFB86FB07FB67DCC8" box="[1061,1162,1159,1185]" name="Slovenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFB34FB07FB17DCC8" box="[1175,1274,1159,1185]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFA94FB07FA71DCC8" box="[1335,1436,1159,1185]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Bourgoin T., 2021 onward).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C333A0DFF64FB4FFD2CDD3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF64FB4FFD2CDD3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFF64FB4FFE5DDC80" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[199,432,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF64FB4FFE5DDC80" box="[199,432,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Acanalonia bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B668D020C333A0DFE1FFB4FFD50DD3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920948310" country="Canada" location="Veneto region" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
is the second species of the family introduced in Europe. It is reported from
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFAEBFB4FFA71DC80" box="[1352,1436,1231,1257]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Ontario), eastern and south USA (where it ranges from Maine to Florida, and west to Minnesota, Kansas, Texas, and Arizona) and
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFECAFA97FE52DD58" box="[361,447,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FFAAE0C333A0DFE73FA97FD54DD58" author="Bartlett, C. R. &amp; O'Brien, L. B. &amp; Wilson, S. W." box="[464,697,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref4023" refString="Bartlett, C. R., O'Brien, L. B. &amp; Wilson, S. W. (2014) A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 50, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2014">
Bartlett
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFD93FA97FD89DD58" box="[560,612,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The species was collected by the first author in northern
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFACAFA97FA71DD58" box="[1385,1436,1303,1329]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CA49BD0C333A0DFF3DFABBFED3DD3C" box="[158,318,1339,1365]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Veneto region</collectingRegion>
) in the summer of 2021 and 2022
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C333A0DFF64FADEFE17DD8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF64FADEFD15DDF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF64FADEFE47DD11" bold="true" box="[199,426,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B668D020C333A0DFE1BFADFFD18DDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920948314" collectingDate="2021-08-15" collectionCode="CS" collectorName="F. Sanna" country="Italy" elevation="23" latitude="45.27599" location="Bovolone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.142022" municipality="Verona" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
<specimenCount id="9D084CD60C333A0DFE1BFADFFE09DD10" box="[440,484,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFE52FADFFDC8DD10" box="[497,549,1375,1401]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA49BD0C333A0DFD93FADFFD6CDD10" box="[560,641,1375,1401]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Veneto</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51D250C333A0DFD68FADFFCF0DD10" box="[715,797,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Verona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1D1840C333A0DFC8AFADFFC74DD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A736490C333A0EFF34FC52FC6AD890:8ED1D1840C333A0DFC8AFADFFC74DD10" box="[809,921,1375,1401]" country="Italy" latitude="45.27599" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.142022" municipality="Verona" name="Bovolone" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Veneto">Bovolone</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF62ABA0C333A0DFC07FADFFC32DD10" box="[932,991,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="0023606C0C333A0DFC07FADFFC32DD10" box="[932,991,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AE1980C333A0DFC48FADEFB88DD10" box="[1003,1125,1374,1401]" degrees="45.275991" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="45.27599">45.275991</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AE1980C333A0DFBD2FADFFB07DD10" box="[1137,1258,1375,1401]" degrees="11.142022" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="11.142022">11.142022</geoCoordinate>
, from sweeping on herbs and grasses,
<date id="FFB0A19F0C333A0DFE2FFA02FDCCDDF4" box="[396,545,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2021-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF458770C333A0DFE2FFA02FDCCDDF4" box="[396,545,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2021-08-15">15.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FBE2890C333A0DFD8FFA03FD68DDF4" box="[556,645,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">F.Sanna</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1F1F9A0C333A0DFD66FA03FD06DDF4" box="[709,747,1411,1437]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">CS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF64FA27FE17DD8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<materialsCitation id="3B668D020C333A0DFF64FA27FE1BDD8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920948306" collectingDate="2022-07-23" collectionCode="CS" collectorName="F. Sanna" country="Italy" elevation="23" latitude="45.275974" location="Bovolone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.142518" municipality="Verona" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Veneto">
<specimenCount id="9D084CD60C333A0DFF64FA27FEEFDDA8" box="[199,258,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFEAFFA27FEADDDA8" box="[268,320,1447,1473]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA49BD0C333A0DFEE9FA27FE76DDA8" box="[330,411,1447,1473]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Veneto</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD51D250C333A0DFE40FA27FDD8DDA8" box="[483,565,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Verona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED1D1840C333A0DFD9CFA27FD42DDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A736490C333A0EFF34FC52FC6AD890:8ED1D1840C333A0DFD9CFA27FD42DDA8" box="[575,687,1447,1473]" country="Italy" latitude="45.275974" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.142518" municipality="Verona" name="Bovolone" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Veneto">Bovolone</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF62ABA0C333A0DFD1AFA27FD1EDDA8" box="[697,755,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="0023606C0C333A0DFD1AFA27FD1EDDA8" box="[697,755,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AE1980C333A0DFD5DFA26FC95DDA8" box="[766,888,1446,1473]" degrees="45.275973" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="45.275974">45.275973</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3AE1980C333A0DFC21FA26FC16DDA8" box="[898,1019,1446,1473]" degrees="11.142518" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="11.142518">11.142518</geoCoordinate>
, from sweeping on herbs and grasses,
<date id="FFB0A19F0C333A0DFF34FA4BFECEDD8C" box="[151,291,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2022-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF458770C333A0DFF34FA4BFECEDD8C" box="[151,291,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2022-07-23">23.VII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FBE2890C333A0DFE8DFA4BFE6ADD8C" box="[302,391,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">F.Sanna</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1F1F9A0C333A0DFE64FA4BFE00DD8C" box="[455,493,1483,1509]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">CS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C333A0DFF64FA6FFC57DE88" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF64FA6FFACFDE38" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF64FA6FFE43DE61" bold="true" box="[199,430,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Morphology. Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13359BDA0C333A0DFE62FA6FFDA9DE60" box="[449,580,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[152,1435,270,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanalonia bivittata (male from Italy, Veneto). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
); body length
<quantity id="4CF62ABA0C333A0DFD4CFA6EFC90DE60" box="[751,893,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.4 mm</quantity>
; body laterally compressed, light green in live specimens and yellowish green after death; forewings subrectangular, with prominent and reticulate venation; two brown stripes extending posteriorly from eye along lateral margins of thorax to inner margins of clavus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF64F9DBFC57DE88" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF64F9DBFE9BDE1D" bold="true" box="[199,374,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Male genitalia</emphasis>
; directed posterodorsally; aedeagus with dorsal expansion elongated, widened at the apex, with small teeth on dorsal aspect, emerging dorsally from styles; lateral processes subcylindrical; caudal processes widened distally, abruptly narrowing apically, short acute extension on apex (
<figureCitation id="13359BDA0C333A0DFC58F923FBBFDED4" box="[1019,1106,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[152,1435,270,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanalonia bivittata (male from Italy, Veneto). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). A more detailed description and drawings of male genitalia is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FFAAE0C333A0DFD3CF947FC5BDE88" author="Freund, R. &amp; Wilson, S. W." box="[671,950,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" pagination="195 - 215" refId="ref4536" refString="Freund, R. &amp; Wilson, S. W. (1995) The planthopper genus Acanalonia in the United States (Homoptera: Issidae): morphology of male and female external genitalia. Insecta Mundi, 9 (3 - 4), 195 - 215." type="journal article" year="1995">Freund &amp; Wilson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C333A0DFF64F96AFE59DFB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C333A0DFF64F96AFE59DFB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFF64F96AFE0FDF6C" bold="true" box="[199,482,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Biology and host plants.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FFAAE0C333A0DFDDDF96BFC2CDF6C" author="Wilson, S. W. &amp; McPherson, J. E." box="[638,961,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" pagination="289 - 298" refId="ref5524" refString="Wilson, S. W. &amp; McPherson, J. E. (1981) Life histories of Acanalonia bivittata and A. conica with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 74, 289 - 298." type="journal article" year="1981">Wilson &amp; McPherson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, who studied the life history of
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFAB8F96BFF19DF40" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFAB8F96BFF19DF40" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Acanalonia bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern Illinois, the species is univoltine and adults hatch from mid-July and can be found up to October. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FFAAE0C333A0DFE37F8B3FD35DF24" author="Wilson, S. W. &amp; McPherson, J. E." box="[404,728,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref5470" refString="Wilson, S. W. &amp; McPherson, J. E. (1980) A list of the host plants of the Illinois Acanaloniidae and Flatidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science (USA) 73 (4), 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="1980">Wilson &amp; McPherson (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and again based on observations made in Illinois, the species is highly polyphagous. In
<collectingCountry id="F319C7CF0C333A0DFE03F8D7FE39DF18" box="[416,468,1879,1905]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
, from observations made in 2022 adults were seen or captured on
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFB16F8D7FA71DF18" box="[1205,1436,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFB16F8D7FA71DF18" box="[1205,1436,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFF1EF8FBFED3DFFC" box="[189,318,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFEF3F8FBFCB2DFFC" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." box="[336,863,1915,1941]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissimum">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFEF3F8FBFD82DFFD" box="[336,623,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Equisetum ramosissimum</emphasis>
Desf. (Equisetaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFCCAF8FBFBD4DFFC" box="[873,1081,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFCCAF8FBFBD4DFFC" box="[873,1081,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Oxalis corniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFBC5F8FBFB1ADFFC" box="[1126,1271,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFAABF8FBFA71DFFC" box="[1288,1436,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFAABF8FBFA71DFFC" box="[1288,1436,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFF63F81FFED1DFD0" box="[192,316,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C333A0DFEF2F81FFCFEDFD0" authority="(Poir.) Roem. &amp; Schult." authorityName="Roem. &amp; Schult." baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[337,787,1951,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C333A0DFEF2F81FFE14DFD0" box="[337,505,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Setaria pumila</emphasis>
(Poir.) Roem. &amp; Schult.
</taxonomicName>
(poaceae) and other plants, data which confirm the high polyphagy of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314D4D40C303A0EFF64FF17FC6AD890" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB1875F0C303A0EFF64FF17FC6AD890" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C303A0EFF64FF17FED6D8D8" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</emphasis>
Regarding the two
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C303A0EFD82FF17FD10D8D8" box="[545,765,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C303A0EFD82FF17FD4FD8D8" box="[545,674,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Acanalonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
present in Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C303A0EFC43FF17FBB2D8D8" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[992,1119,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C303A0EFC43FF17FBB2D8D8" box="[992,1119,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A. bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0EFCDC0C303A0EFF77FF3BFED0D8BD" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[212,317,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" genus="Acanalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B97A5B4D0C303A0EFF77FF3BFED0D8BD" box="[212,317,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the two, prominent brown stripes extending posteriorly from behind the eye along lateral margins of thorax to inner margins of clavus, as well as for the smaller size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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