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<document id="6CCBD0ABC467B71F658C568233282159" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.205.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639728" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725342861602" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick &amp; Wang, Quanxi" docDate="2015" docId="03A0F67BF262FF9546AECDAEFE0FF7C1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.205.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 205 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Halamphora submontana Levkov 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF998E03F265FF924626C80FFF80FFC4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of the diatom genus Halamphora (Bacillariophyceae) from the mountainous regions of southwest China, including the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1725348832052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1D9B34816A56E5673AF565E9CF189A71">Taxonomic studies of the diatom genus Halamphora (Bacillariophyceae) from the mountainous regions of southwest China, including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBFD022459B070E4C22010C186187CE2">You, Qingmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20BFA7CC5974E1AFECF9149A39C18E44">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFBF5B8FE8DF1A141D2F1BC270384E6B">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="605D9F29E46FBC57CF6EB49F504B69A4">Wang, Quanxi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27C59FDDC52ACD55F2FB70FF012D10BD">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1D2BBBA169BC886F85499863724A9D0E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="208728392E5159764AE86E08C5AF4271" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.205.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A0F67BF262FF9546AECDAEFE0FF7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0F67BF262FF9546AECDAEFE0FF7C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0F67BF262FF9546AECDAEFE0FF7C1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C31314E6F262FF9546AECDAEFC9DFA78" box="[136,797,1441,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6476DF262FF9546AECDAEFC9DFA78" blockId="7.[136,797,1441,1468]" box="[136,797,1441,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0FEF001F262FF9546AECDAEFC9DFA78" box="[136,797,1441,1468]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF9546AECDAEFD00FA78" authority="(Hustedt) Levkov" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[136,640,1441,1468]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="submontana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9546AECDAEFE32FA78" bold="true" box="[136,434,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Halamphora submontana</emphasis>
(Hustedt) Levkov
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF9544A9CDACFC95FA78" box="[655,789,1443,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs. 55–65</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31314E6F262FF9546AECDECFA0AF92A" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6476DF262FF9546AECDECFA0AF92A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1507,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9546AECDECFEB8FA38" bold="true" box="[136,312,1507,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Description:—</emphasis>
Valves semi-lanceolate, dorsiventral with smoothly convex dorsal margin and slightly convex ventral margin. Valve ends protracted, narrowly rounded and deflected ventrally. Length 18.3–21.8 μm, valve breadth 3.7–4.0 μm. Externally, the raphe is weakly arched and both proximal and distal raphe ends are deflected or curved towards the dorsal margin of the valve (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF9547C7CE44FD11F9A0" box="[481,657,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs. 60, 62, 64</figureCitation>
), proximal raphe ends almost not expanded (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF9542A4CE44FA8AF9A0" box="[1154,1290,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs. 60, 62</figureCitation>
). Dorsal raphe ledge present. Axial area narrow. Dorsal striae more or less interrupted in the central area (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF9542A6CE62FA8AF942" box="[1152,1290,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs. 60, 62</figureCitation>
). Dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge are biseriate (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF954411CE9FFD0CF96D" box="[567,652,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Ventral portion of the valve with a semi-elliptical central area. Striae slightly radiate throughout, 32–38/ 10 μm, difficult to resolve with LM. Internally, the proximal raphe ends terminate at a narrow central helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF954428CEDAFD17F92A" box="[526,663,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs. 61, 63</figureCitation>
). Distally, internal raphe ends terminate as helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF95430FCEDAFAFDF92A" box="[1321,1405,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–65" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1239,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,389,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 55–65. Halamphora submontana. 55–59. LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 60–65. SEM. 60, 62, 64. External views. 60. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 62. View of curved proximal raphe and biseriate dorsal striae beneath the raphe ledge. 64. View of curved distal raphe end. 61, 63, 65. Internal views. 61. Entire valve view. 63. Central area with a narrow central helictoglossae.65. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31314E6F262FF95469BCEF7FE0FF7C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB6476DF262FF95469BCEF7FABAF8D5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1507,2053]" box="[189,1338,1784,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF95469BCEF7FD88F8D5" bold="true" box="[189,520,1784,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Weixi,
<collectingRegion id="49CD898FF262FF95447ECEF7FD31F8D5" box="[600,689,1784,1809]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E07FDF262FF95449DCEF7FC81F8D5" box="[699,769,1784,1809]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CF1EA88F262FF954541CEF7FC3CF8D5" box="[871,956,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9289999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1929.0">1929 m</quantity>
a.s.l., collected in mountain river.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6476DF262FF95469BCF14FE0FF7C1" blockId="7.[136,1452,1507,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF95469BCF14FE01F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,385,1819,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Observations:—</emphasis>
This species has similar valve outline with
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF954552CF14FBEEF8F0" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[884,1134,1819,1844]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF954552CF14FBEEF8F0" box="[884,1134,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Halamphora montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two are difficult to distinguish in LM. Differences between them are striae density (
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF954572CF32FC7EF892" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[852,1022,1853,1878]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="submontana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF954572CF32FCE8F892" box="[852,872,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF954553CF32FC7EF892" box="[885,1022,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">submontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more coarse striae, 32–38/ 10 μm, while
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF9546E9CF6FFED5F8BD" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[207,341,1888,1913]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9546E9CF6FFF63F8BD" box="[207,227,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9546D5CF6FFED5F8BD" box="[243,341,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 45–50/ 10 μm) and striae structure (
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF95450ECF6FFC55F8BD" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[808,981,1888,1913]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="submontana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF95450ECF6FFCBCF8BD" box="[808,828,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF95456ACF6FFC55F8BD" box="[844,981,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">submontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with biseriate striae near raphe ledge,
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF9543B6CF6FFF6AF858" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9543B6CF6FFA24F8BD" box="[1424,1444,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9546AECF8CFF6AF858" box="[136,234,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without biseriate striae). The frustules of
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF9544EDCF8CFCF8F858" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[715,888,1923,1948]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="submontana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9544EDCF8CFD5FF858" box="[715,735,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9544C9CF8CFCF8F858" box="[751,888,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">submontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C093CEEF262FF954594CF8CFBB8F858" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[946,1080,1923,1948]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Amphipleuraceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF954594CF8CFC46F858" box="[946,966,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97D9B7FF262FF9545F0CF8CFBB8F858" box="[982,1080,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very small, and with similar outlines, so they are confused with each other. In our study, in order to avoid wrong identification, we observed the specimen in SEM first (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF954784CFC7FE79F825" box="[418,505,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–77" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 66–77. Halamphora montana. 66–70. LM.Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 71–77. SEM. 71, 73, 74, 76. External views. 71, 74. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 73. View of curved distal raphe end. 76. View of proximal raphe and larger areolae beneath the raphe ledge lie in a shallow depression. 72, 75, 77. Internal views. 72. Entire valve view. 75. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. 77. Central area with evident interrupted dorsal striae. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
), then examined same specimen in LM (
<figureCitation id="13325BE8F262FF9545FACFC7FBB4F825" box="[988,1076,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–77" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,190,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 66–77. Halamphora montana. 66–70. LM.Valve views showing size diminution series. Scale bars = 10 μm for all LM figures. 71–77. SEM. 71, 73, 74, 76. External views. 71, 74. Entire valve showing shape of the valve. 73. View of curved distal raphe end. 76. View of proximal raphe and larger areolae beneath the raphe ledge lie in a shallow depression. 72, 75, 77. Internal views. 72. Entire valve view. 75. View of valve end, with curved distal raphe ends and helictoglossa. 77. Central area with evident interrupted dorsal striae. Scale bars shown in each SEM figure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). This method facilitates correct identification with LM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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