treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A087F9A455FF8151B7FC84FE7FF995.xml

<document id="CE83759A48E8936EE080D00F34428DB3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205607" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5146ac2f-c270-4314-8bec-77d23cb06d48" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205607" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460275285402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogério, Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki &amp; Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri" docDate="2011" docId="03A087F9A455FF8151B7FC84FE7FF995" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02814p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2814" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pterinopelma sazimai Bertani, Nagahama &amp; Fukushima, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF99FF81A452FF8A5120FFBDFF94FFC7" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of Pterinopelma Pocock 1901 with description of a new species and the female of Pterinopelma vitiosum (Keyserling 1891) (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698247972227" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="007594C688F836FC054A60D1AB8E2D6B">Revalidation of Pterinopelma Pocock 1901 with description of a new species and the female of Pterinopelma vitiosum (Keyserling 1891) (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB909391E767586AD0C55E2A015EB50">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BAF367911DDC04CBDAFC679BF605927">Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3ECE02DCD40263D74B701DC7F11AE53">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="391F504DD496408192E09EC48D2DECCF">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A087F9A455FF8151B7FC84FE7FF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F9A455FF8151B7FC84FE7FF995" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F9A455FF8151B7FC84FE7FF995" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3136564A455FF8D51B7FC84FE8DFCB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51B7FC84FD95FC95" blockId="7.[151,513,824,884]" box="[151,513,824,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0FE8183A455FF8D51B7FC84FD95FC95" bold="true" box="[151,513,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51B7FC84FD95FC95" bold="true" box="[151,513,824,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA455FF8D51B7FC84FE08FC94" ID-CoL="6WLG2" box="[151,412,825,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51B7FC84FE08FC94" bold="true" box="[151,412,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pterinopelma sazimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5786A455FF8D5084FC85FD95FC95" box="[420,513,824,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51B7FCE1FE8DFCB3" blockId="7.[151,513,824,884]" box="[151,281,860,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA455FF8D51BFFCE1FE84FCB3" box="[159,272,860,884]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,639,662]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1382,345,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,193,1602]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1410,774,1964]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[193,1394,323,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[153,1434,193,1602]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[151,1436,748,1985]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 ─ 13. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. (7 ─ 12) Male, paratype, (7 ─ 9) left palpal bulb, (7) prolateral, (8) retrolateral), (10 ─ 11) Left leg I tibial apophysis, (10) prolateral, (11) ventral. (12) Sternum. (13) Female, holotype, spermathecae. A = apical keel, PI = prolateral inferior keel, PS = prolateral superior keel, R = retrolateral keel. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 ─ 16. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. (14) Female, holotype. (15) Male, paratype. (16) Juvenile. Photos: 14, 16, C. S. Fukushima; 15, R. Bertani." captionText-2="FIGURES 17 ─ 18. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. Habitat in Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, Andaraí, State of Bahia, Brazil. (17) General view of &quot; campo rupestre &quot; at tip of &quot; Chapada &quot; formation, 1.300 m a. s. l. (18) General view of &quot; Chapada &quot; formation. Photos: C. S. Fukushima." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Map showing records of Pterinopelma vitiosum (triangles) and P. s a z i m a i sp. nov. (squares) in Brazil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205609/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205610/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/205611/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/205612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136564A455FF8D51B7FC22FDD4FB72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51B7FC22FED1FB81" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51B7FC22FE9FFC70" bold="true" box="[151,267,927,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA455FF8D51B7FC22FE92FC70" box="[151,262,927,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female, 
<collectingCountry id="F31E767FA455FF8D50A0FC23FE53FC71" box="[384,455,926,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of Bahia, Andaraí, Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5028A455FF8D5428FC23FA08FC71" box="[1288,1436,926,950]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-12.769225">S12°46'9.21''</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5028A455FF8D51B7FC7FFEACFC1D" box="[151,312,962,986]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-41.46855">W41°28'6.79''</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="4CF19B0AA455FF8D506CFC7FFE33FC1D" box="[332,423,962,986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.262" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.262">1.262 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE2AA455FF8D50D0FC7FFDA8FC1D" box="[496,572,962,986]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUEC</collectionCode>
, Fukushima, C. S., Bertani, R. &amp; Nagahama, R. H., 
<date id="FFB7102FA455FF8D55A4FC7FFADBFC1D" box="[1156,1359,962,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-02-17">17 February 2008</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D5479FC7EFF4AFC38" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA455FF8D5479FC7EFF4DFC38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female, 
<collectingCountry id="F31E767FA455FF8D5068FC5BFE1BFC39" box="[328,399,998,1022]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of Minas Gerais, Santana do Riacho, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5028A455FF8D5462FC5BFA09FC39" box="[1346,1437,998,1022]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-19.283333">S19°17'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5028A455FF8D51B7FBB7FE94FBE5" box="[151,256,1034,1058]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-43.583332">W43°35'</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE2AA455FF8D5031FBB7FEC9FBE5" box="[273,349,1034,1058]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUEC</collectionCode>
, I. Sazima 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D50FAFBB1FD87FBE4" box="[474,531,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFB7102FA455FF8D5301FBB7FCB7FBE5" box="[545,803,1034,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1971-12-13" valueMax="1971-12-15" valueMin="1971-12-13">13–15 December 1971</date>
; two males 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE2AA455FF8D5289FBB7FC70FBE5" box="[937,996,1034,1058]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IBSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFB7102FA455FF8D52CCFBB7FBD5FBE5" box="[1004,1089,1034,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="31-11-16">111631</date>
, same locality, M.T.V.A. Campos, 
<date id="FFB7102FA455FF8D51ECFB92FED5FB81" box="[204,321,1070,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-05">May 1993</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E5FBEFFDD4FB72" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51E5FBEFFDA6FBAC" bold="true" box="[197,562,1106,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
Three juveniles, 
<collectingCountry id="F31E767FA455FF8D53D4FBEFFCAFFBAD" box="[756,827,1106,1130]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of Bahia, Mucugê, Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5028A455FF8D5009FBC4FE5FFB56" box="[297,459,1142,1169]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-12.751162">S 12o 45’4.18&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5028A455FF8D50F2FBC7FD16FB56" box="[466,642,1142,1169]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-41.501038">W 41o 30’3.73&quot;</geoCoordinate>
), Bertani, R., Fukushima, C. S. &amp; Nagahama, R. H., 
<date id="FFB7102FA455FF8D55EFFBC4FA0CFB56" box="[1231,1432,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-02-17">17 February 2008</date>
, are maintained alive in the laboratory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136564A455FF8D51E5FB7FFC0FFAE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E5FB7FFC0FFAE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51E5FB7FFED8FB1D" bold="true" box="[197,332,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Ivan Sazima, an important Brazilian zoologist who was the first researcher to collect exemplars of this species in the decades of 
<date id="FFB7102FA455FF8D5509FB58FB46FB3A" box="[1065,1234,1253,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1970" valueMax="1980">1970 and 1980</date>
. These specimens remained as the sole exemplars of the species known for a long time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136564A455FF8D51E5FA90FB9FFA76" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E5FA90FB9FFA76" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51E5FA90FEABFA81" bold="true" box="[197,319,1325,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA455FF8D5351FA92FD7FFA81" box="[625,747,1326,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosum">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D5351FA92FDEBFA81" box="[625,639,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D53ACFA92FD7FFA81" box="[652,747,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vitiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the weakly developed palpal bulb keels (
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA455FF8D55F9FA90FA8BFA82" box="[1241,1311,1325,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,345,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1394,323,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 ─ 13. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. (7 ─ 12) Male, paratype, (7 ─ 9) left palpal bulb, (7) prolateral, (8) retrolateral), (10 ─ 11) Left leg I tibial apophysis, (10) prolateral, (11) ventral. (12) Sternum. (13) Female, holotype, spermathecae. A = apical keel, PI = prolateral inferior keel, PS = prolateral superior keel, R = retrolateral keel. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7</figureCitation>
–9) and the strongly curved metatarsus I (Fig. 10) touching the apex of the retrolateral tibial apophysis when folded. Females differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA455FF8D505CFACAFE63FA49" box="[380,503,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosum">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D505CFACAFE1EFA49" box="[380,394,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D50B8FACAFE63FA49" box="[408,503,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vitiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA455FF8D53F5FACBFC91FA49" box="[725,773,1398,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
III urticating hairs, the sternum longer than wide (Fig. 12) and the presence of a blue iridescence on the setae covering the body (
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA455FF8D528BFA24FC6AFA76" box="[939,1022,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 ─ 16. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. (14) Female, holotype. (15) Male, paratype. (16) Juvenile. Photos: 14, 16, C. S. Fukushima; 15, R. Bertani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136564A455FF8151E5FA00FC20FA93" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E5FA00FC29F96A" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA455FF8D51E5FA00FEC3FA11" bold="true" box="[197,343,1469,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA455FF8D509FFA00FDB3FA12" box="[447,551,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Carapace 22.18 long, 19.71 wide, chelicerae 9.39. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 15.10, 9.48, 12.30, 10.72, 8.86, 56.46. II: 14.55, 9.07, 11.64, 10.56, 8.94, 54.76. III: 13.61, 8.99, 10.44, 11.87, 8.59, 53.50. IV: 16.33, 8.85, 13.37, 18.52, 8.57, 65.64. Palp: 11.74, 7.04, 9.22, –, 8.84, 36.84. Midwidths: femora I–IV=3.48, 4.18, 4.25, 3.82, palp=3.10; patellae I–IV=3.95, 3.72, 3.71, 3.82, palp=3.25; tibiae I–IV=3.23, 2.98, 3.14, 2.91, palp=3.14; metatarsi I–IV=2.15, 2.18, 2.07, 1.91; tarsi I–IV=2.07, 2.13, 2.16, 2.14, palp=2.38. Abdomen 23.10 long, 17.89 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.12 long, 1.09 wide, 1.20 apart; PLS, 3.64 basal, 2.69 middle, 3.32 distal; midwidths 1.66, 1.53, 1.06, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E7F904FBEEF932" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carapace: length to width 1.12; cephalic area raised, thoracic striae deep. Fovea: deep, straight, 2.74 wide. Carapace covered with short, slender, dense setae and bordered with long setae pointing out.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E7F8BFFBC4F842" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eyes and eye tubercle: tubercle 1.09 high, length 2.11, width 3.07. Clypeus 0.55. Anterior row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.64, PME 0.31, PLE 0.78, AME–AME 0.81, AME–ALE 0.36, AME–PME 0.39, ALE–ALE 1.98, ALE–PME 0.59, PME–PME 1.37, PME–PLE 0.20, PLE– PLE 2.10, ALE–PLE 0.52, AME–PLE 0.43. Ratio of eye group width to length 1.74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA455FF8D51E7F82CFC19F836" blockId="7.[151,1437,926,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maxillae: length to width: 1.59. Cuspules: between 100─200 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium: length 2.74, width 3.35, with 155 cuspules spaced by less than one diameter from each other on anterior third center. Labio-sternal groove deep, flat, without evident sigilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA45AFF8251E7FF2AFDF5FF13" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chelicerae: rastellum absent, basal segments with 11 and 10 teeth on promargin, on the left and right chelicera, respectively; and denticles on basal area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA45AFF8251E7FF62FD68FEDB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sternum (Fig. 12): length 10.53, width 6.87. Porterior angle rounded, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, all rounded, less than one diameter from margin.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766667A45AFF8251B7F8F0FB24F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[211,1382,345,1829]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA45AFF8251B7F8F0FB24F866" blockId="8.[151,1436,1869,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45AFF8251B7F8F0FE8FF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,283,1869,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 7</emphasis>
─ 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45AFF82500CF8F0FED1F8A5" bold="true" box="[300,325,1869,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA45AFF825072F8F0FDBBF8A4" box="[338,559,1869,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45AFF825072F8F0FDBBF8A4" box="[338,559,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pterinopelma sazimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45AFF825316F8F3FD12F8A4" bold="true" box="[566,646,1870,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5786A45AFF825316F8F3FD12F8A4" box="[566,646,1870,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(7─12) Male, paratype, (7─9) left palpal bulb, (7) prolateral, (8) retrolateral), (10─11) Left leg I tibial apophysis, (10) prolateral, (11) ventral. (12) Sternum. (13) Female, holotype, spermathecae. A = apical keel, PI = prolateral inferior keel, PS = prolateral superior keel, R = retrolateral keel. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF766667A45BFF8351B7F9EAFE51F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[153,1434,193,1602]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA45BFF8351B7F9EAFE51F94B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1623,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45BFF8351B7F9EAFEB2F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1623,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 14</emphasis>
─ 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45BFF835018F9E5FEC5F9AA" bold="true" box="[312,337,1624,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA45BFF83507EF9E5FDAFF9A9" box="[350,571,1624,1646]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45BFF83507EF9E5FDAFF9A9" box="[350,571,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterinopelma sazimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA45BFF835361F9E5FD05F9AA" bold="true" box="[577,657,1624,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5786A45BFF835361F9E5FD05F9AA" box="[577,657,1624,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(14) Female, holotype. (15) Male, paratype. (16) Juvenile. Photos: 14, 16, C. S. Fukushima; 15, R. Bertani.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA45BFF8351E7F904FE8DF80A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1721,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Legs:formulla: IV I II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi I–IV. Leg coxae: with sparce soft setae; stridulatory or modified setae lacking. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV divided by rows of setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulated; 
<date id="FFB7102FA45BFF8350AAF8BFFE2CF8DE" box="[394,440,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III 1</date>
/3, 
<date id="FFB7102FA45BFF8350FFF8BFFD9AF8DE" box="[479,526,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV 1</date>
/5 distal scopulate. Metatarsi IV not divided by row of setae. Spines: palp: femur p0-0-1ap, patella 0, tibia v0-0-2ap, r0-0-1; leg I: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-1-2ap, p0-0-2ap, metatarsus v0-0-1ap; leg II: femur 0, patella 0, tibia d0-1-0, r0-0-1ap, p0-0-1ap; metatarsus v0-0-3ap, p0-0-1ap; leg III: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-1-2ap, p0-0-1, metatarsus v0-2-3ap, p1-2-1ap, r0-0-1(1ap); leg IV: femur 0, patella 0, tibia 
<date id="FFB7102FA45BFF835424F8D0FAA6F842" box="[1284,1330,1901,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">v1-1</date>
-2ap, p1- 1-0, r0-1-2(1ap), metatarsus d0-0-1ap, 
<date id="FFB7102FA45BFF835371F82CFD11F86E" box="[593,645,1937,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">v3-5</date>
-5(3ap), p0-1-1, r0-1-2ap. Claws: ITC absent from all legs; STC with small teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766667A458FF8051B7FDC2FDDEFD15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA458FF8051B7FDC2FDDEFD15" blockId="10.[151,1436,639,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF8051B7FDC2FEBFFD52" bold="true" box="[151,299,639,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 17</emphasis>
─ 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF80501DFD3DFEC2FD52" bold="true" box="[317,342,640,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA458FF805047FDC2FDDCFD51" box="[359,584,639,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF805047FDC2FDDCFD51" box="[359,584,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterinopelma sazimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5786A458FF805373FD3DFD3CFD52" box="[595,680,640,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF805373FD3DFD3CFD52" bold="true" box="[595,680,640,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Habitat in Parque Nacional da Chapada 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA458FF805541FDC2FAA8FD52" authority="Andarai" authorityName="Andarai" box="[1121,1340,639,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, Andaraí</taxonomicName>
, State of Bahia, Brazil. (17) General view of &quot;campo rupestre&quot; at tip of &quot;Chapada&quot; formation, 1.300 m a. s. l. (18) General view of &quot;Chapada&quot; formation. Photos: C. S. Fukushima.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF766667A458FF8051B7F864FABAF828" box="[151,1326,2009,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[161,1410,774,1964]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA458FF8051B7F864FABAF828" blockId="10.[151,1326,2009,2032]" box="[151,1326,2009,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF8051B7F864FE8BF828" bold="true" box="[151,287,2009,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Map showing records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6CA458FF805303F864FC9DF828" box="[547,777,2009,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosum">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF805303F864FC9DF828" box="[547,777,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterinopelma vitiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF805288F866FB9FF828" box="[936,1035,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. s a z i m a i</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA458FF805534F867FBF1F828" bold="true" box="[1044,1125,2010,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(squares) in Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FF2AFCAAFF13" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Urticating hairs: 
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA459FF8150A4FF25FE28FF77" box="[388,444,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
I and III on abdomen dorsum; III on posterior and central area of abdomen and I on surronding area. 
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA459FF815012FF00FEFDFF12" box="[306,361,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
I with region &quot;A&quot; longer than region &quot;B&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FF62FD9AFEDB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genitalia (Fig. 13): Two short spermathecae separated by heavily sclerotized short area, spermathecal stalk narrower than spermathecal bulb.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FE9AFC58FE40" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Color (
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA459FF815039FE9AFEE5FEF8" box="[281,369,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 ─ 16. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. (14) Female, holotype. (15) Male, paratype. (16) Juvenile. Photos: 14, 16, C. S. Fukushima; 15, R. Bertani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205610/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): Carapace, coxae, labium, sternum and maxila black. Legs with black short setae and long golden setae. Femora, patellae and tibiae with distal pale rings and inconspicuous stripes on patellae. All the body with blue iridescence. Abdomen black with long red setae on dorsal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E5FE2EFCE1FD43" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA459FF8151E5FE2EFEC3FE6B" bold="true" box="[197,343,403,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
Male (largest 
<typeStatus id="54B2884DA459FF8150DBFE29FDF5FE6B" box="[507,609,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Carapace 16.46 long, 16.03 wide, chelicerae 7.14. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 14.51, 8.54, 11.35, 9.87, 8.59, 52.86. II: 14.43, 6.52, 10.23, 9.69, 4.57, 45.44. III: 12.30, 5.80, 9.31, 9.88, 7.29, 44.58. IV: 15.63, 6.44, 12.67, 16.14, 7.77, 58.65. Palp: 9.05, 4.03, 8.79, –, 3.01, 24.88. Midwidths: femora I–IV=3.46, 3.30, 3.83, 3.29, palp=2.41; patellae I–IV=3.43, 3.26, 3.18, 3.21, palp=2.74; tibiae I–IV=3.20, 2.69, 2.76, 2.68, palp=3.03; metatarsi I–IV=1.62, 1.78, 1.62, 1.64; tarsi I–IV=1.56, 1.49, 1.54, 1.33, palp=2.37. Abdomen 15.37 long, 9.64 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.04 long, 0.91 wide, 0.69 apart; PLS, 3.29 basal, 1.95 middle, 2.72 distal; midwidths 1.20, 1.07, 0.84, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FD2DFE0DFD60" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" box="[199,409,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As female, except:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FD09FBA1FD0B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" box="[199,1077,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carapace: length to width 1.02; cephalic area slightly raised. Fovea 3.21 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FD65FC4CFC9B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eye tubercle 0.77 high, length 2.17, width 2.68. Clypeus 0.64. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.49, PME 0.29, PLE 0.42, AME–AME 0.56, AME–ALE 0.39, AME–PME 0.22, ALE–ALE 1.97, ALE–PME 0.52, PME–PME 1.31, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE–PLE 2.13, ALE–PLE 0.45, AME–PLE 0.71. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FCDAFB79FC63" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Maxillae: length to width: 1.92. Labium: length 2.33, width 2.54, with 
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA459FF8152CEFCD4FB84FC47" box="[1006,1040,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca.</emphasis>
90 cuspules. Chelicerae: rastellum absent, basal segments with 11 teeth on promargin on both sides. Sternum: length 7.51, width 6.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FC0CFC0CFBBB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Legs: Scopula: Metatarsi 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF8150CAFC0CFD8DFC00" box="[490,537,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">III 1</date>
/2 scopulated. Spines: palp: femur p0-0-1ap, patella p0-2-0, tibia 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF815425FC12FAB4FC00" box="[1285,1312,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v1</date>
-0-0, p2-2- 2(1ap); leg I: femur p1-0-2, patella p0-1-0, tibia 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF8153E9FC69FD69FC2B" box="[713,765,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v1-2</date>
-0, p1-0-0, metatarsus v0-0-1a, p1-1-0, r0-0-2(1ap); leg II: femur r0-0-1ap, patela p0-1-0, tibia 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF81531FFC4AFDE6FBC8" box="[575,626,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v2-3</date>
-2ap, p2-2-121ap), r1-1-2 (1ap); metatarsus 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF815555FC4AFB3EFBC8" box="[1141,1194,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v3-3</date>
-1ap, p1-1-2ap, r1-1- 2(1ap); leg III: femur p0-0-1ap, r0-1-1, patella p1-1-1, r0-1-0, tibia 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF815281FBA1FC43FBF3" box="[929,983,1052,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v2-2</date>
-4(3ap), p3-2-4(1ap), r2-1-1; metatarsus 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF8151B7FBFDFF5EFB9F" box="[151,202,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v4-2</date>
-4ap, p3-1-5(4ap), r1-1-3(1ap); leg IV: femur p0-1-0, r0-0-1, patella p0-1-0, r0-1-0, tibia 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF8155E9FBFDFB6AFB9F" box="[1225,1278,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v3-6</date>
-6(3ap), p4-2- 2ap, r1-1-2(1ap), metatarsus 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF8150FBFBD9FD84FBBB" box="[475,528,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v5-4</date>
-9(3ap), p 
<date id="FFB7102FA459FF81535EFBD9FD5CFBBB" box="[638,712,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-04-03">3-4-10</date>
(3ap), r0-2-5(1ap).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FB35FC09FB2F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA459FF815027FB35FEDBFB67" box="[263,335,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[211,1382,345,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[193,1394,323,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 ─ 13. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. (7 ─ 12) Male, paratype, (7 ─ 9) left palpal bulb, (7) prolateral, (8) retrolateral), (10 ─ 11) Left leg I tibial apophysis, (10) prolateral, (11) ventral. (12) Sternum. (13) Female, holotype, spermathecae. A = apical keel, PI = prolateral inferior keel, PS = prolateral superior keel, R = retrolateral keel. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205609/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7</figureCitation>
–9): palpal bulb pyriform, embolus long, narrow, slightly flattened laterally at distal region. Prolateral keels present, the PS forming the embolus edge distally. PI long, with series of unequal denticles on its distal portion. A short. R rounded. SA absent. All keels extremely reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FB49FA8AFAE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tibial apophysis on I with two straight branches originating from common base, retrolateral longest (Figs 10─11). Metatarsus I strongly curved, when folded touches apex of retrolateral tibial apophysis branch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FA81FC20FA93" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" box="[199,948,1340,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color pattern (Fig. 15): As in female, but without blue iridescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136564A459FF8151E7FAE2FE7FF995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FAE2FD94FA5B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA459FF8151E7FAE2FEF4FABF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31E767FA459FF815047FAE2FE3AFAB0" box="[359,430,1375,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, States of Bahia and Minas Gerais, on the &quot;Serra do Espinhaço&quot; range and its disjunctions (from 21°10' to 10° S) (
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA459FF815080FA39FE67FA5B" box="[416,499,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,774,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,748,1985]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map showing records of Pterinopelma vitiosum (triangles) and P. s a z i m a i sp. nov. (squares) in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636EFA459FF8151E7FA15FE7FF995" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAFDA459FF8151E7FA15FE11FA07" bold="true" box="[199,389,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natural history.</emphasis>
Individuals were collected on campo rupestre areas (
<figureCitation id="13322A6AA459FF8152F9FA1AFBB9FA78" box="[985,1069,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,639,662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 ─ 18. Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. Habitat in Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, Andaraí, State of Bahia, Brazil. (17) General view of &quot; campo rupestre &quot; at tip of &quot; Chapada &quot; formation, 1.300 m a. s. l. (18) General view of &quot; Chapada &quot; formation. Photos: C. S. Fukushima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205611/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 17</figureCitation>
–18), which are characterized by their height above sea level (above 
<quantity id="4CF19B0AA459FF815304FA71FDFCFA23" box="[548,616,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
), in association with a high degree of outcropping and consequent reduction of soil depth (Giulietti &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B1EA459FF8150CDFA4FFDE0F9CD" author="Pirani" box="[493,628,1522,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Giuliette A. M &amp; Pirani J. R. (1988) Patterns of geographic distribution of some plant species from the Espinhaco range, Minas Gerais and Bahia, Brazil. In: Vanzolini P. E., Heyer W. R. (Eds) Proceedings of a Workshop on Neotropical Distribution Patterns. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 39 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1988">Pirani 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Juveniles (Fig. 16) were found under rocks, during the day (25o C and 64% relative humidity of air), on a campo rupestre area at about 
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a.s.l. The female 
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was crossing a trail, in the afternoon (
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m.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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