289 lines
28 KiB
XML
289 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.1.181" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="34" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="34" checkinTime="1630344299714" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Souto-Santos, Igor Cavalcanti de Araújo, Ferraro, Gustavo Andrés, Jennings, William Bryan, Vergara, Gabriela Lucia da Silva & Buckup, Paulo Andreas" docDate="2019" docId="03A087E74443FFDE6AB7F9F5267EC096" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.1.181-192.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.1.181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phalloceros enneaktinos Lucinda 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FF99FF9F4445FFD96A1FFF9E2277C40B" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) in the Ilha Grande Bay Hydrographic Region, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="181" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1630345181079" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographic distribution of Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) in the Ilha Grande Bay Hydrographic Region, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Souto-Santos, Igor Cavalcanti de Araújo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferraro, Gustavo Andrés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jennings, William Bryan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vergara, Gabriela Lucia da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buckup, Paulo Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-02-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>181</mods:start>
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<mods:end>192</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.1.181</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.1.181</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087E74443FFDE6AB7F9F5267EC096" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087E74443FFDE6AB7F9F5267EC096" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection box="[168,614,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,614,1643,1668]" box="[168,614,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<heading box="[168,614,1643,1668]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[168,614,1643,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,614,1643,1668]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,443,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Phalloceros enneaktinos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda PHF" box="[450,614,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="113 - 158" refId="ref10573" refString="Lucinda PHF (2008) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species. Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2): 113 - 158. http: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1679 - 6 2252008000200001" type="journal article" year="2008">Lucinda, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,276,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,276,1678,1702]" box="[168,276,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<figureCitation box="[168,276,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1798,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[168,1422,160,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Phalloceros from IGBHR with close-ups of female urogenital papillae (UP) and tip of gonopodia. A. Phalloceros anisophallos, lateral view (MNRJ43253, ♀ 34.8 mm SL, ♂ 26.0 mm SL), ventral view (♀ MNRJ43253), tip of gonopodium (♂ MNRJ43598). B. Phalloceros aspilos, lateral view (MNRJ43505, ♀ 31.3 mm SL, ♂ 20.9 mm SL). C. Phalloceros enneaktinos, lateral view (MNRJ43245, ♀ 24.9 mm SL, ♂ 22.9 mm SL), ventral view (♀ MNRJ20252), tip of gonopodium (♂ MNRJ20252). D. Phalloceros harpagos, lateral view (MNRJ43508, ♀ 36.2 mm SL, ♂ 19.5 mm SL), ventral view (♀ MNRJ43508), tip of gonopodium (♂ MNRJ43508). E. Phalloceros tupinamba, lateral view (MNRJ4226, ♀ 32.0 mm SL, ♂ 21.2 mm SL), ventral view (♀ MNRJ8548), tip of gonopodium (♂ MNRJ8518). Vertical scale bars are 2 mm; horizontal scale bars are 0.2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[167,775,1727,2091]" lastBlockId="7.[168,776,160,320]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,416,1727,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[432,503,1728,1752]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[523,702,1728,1752]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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: Área alagada na restinga da praia de Lopes Mendes, abastecida por um riacho,
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<collectingCountry box="[474,517,1795,1819]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande, município de Angra dos Reis (
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<geoCoordinate box="[347,472,1828,1854]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-23.170277">23°10ʹ13ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[483,639,1828,1854]" degrees="044" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-44.123333">044°07ʹ24ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectionCode box="[657,678,1830,1853]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">R</collectionCode>
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.M. Dias, N. Nagatani,
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<date box="[318,514,1863,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2014-11-09">9 November 2014</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[531,605,1863,1887]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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42910). Charco na trilha de Mamanguá, município de Parati (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-23.311943">23° 18ʹ43ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[269,425,1930,1955]" degrees="044" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-44.65139">044°39ʹ05ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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), M.
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<collectionCode box="[477,499,1931,1955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">R</collectionCode>
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.S. Melo, P.A. Buckup,
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<date pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2000-04-21">21 April 2000</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[299,375,1965,1989]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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20250). Córrego da Toca do Boi, próximo ao portão de guarda do condomínio Laranjeiras, município de Parati (
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<geoCoordinate box="[391,518,2032,2057]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-23.32889">23°19ʹ44ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[527,680,2032,2057]" degrees="044" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-44.681114">044°40ʹ52ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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), M.
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<collectionCode box="[730,752,2033,2057]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">R</collectionCode>
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.S. Melo, P.A. Buckup,
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<date box="[418,592,2067,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2000-04-23">23 April 2000</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[617,692,2067,2091]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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20252). Córrego da Toca do Boi, próximo a ponte a montante do condomínio Laranjeiras, município de Parati (
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<geoCoordinate box="[820,978,227,252]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-23.329111">23°19ʹ44.8ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[997,1180,227,252]" degrees="044" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-44.681835">044°40ʹ54.6ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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), P.A. Buckup, D.F. Moraes Jr, I.C.A. Souto-Santos, M.M. Gonzalez, D.
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<collectionCode box="[1374,1396,262,286]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">R</collectionCode>
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.S. Peixoto, J.
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<collectionCode box="[282,304,161,184]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">R</collectionCode>
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. Amaral,
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<date box="[418,602,160,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" value="2014-10-10">10 October 2014</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[619,695,160,184]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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43245). Córrego da Toca do Boi, próximo ao portão do condomínio Laranjeiras, município de Parati, no collector data,
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<date box="[170,329,262,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" value="1989-03-03">3 March 1989</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[348,423,262,286]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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14847,
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<typeStatus box="[505,615,262,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">paratypes</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[630,704,262,286]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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23609,
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<typeStatus box="[168,267,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="187" startId="6.[812,875,1895,1915]" targetBox="[813,1421,333,1871]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[811,1422,1895,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,897,1895,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Radiographic images illustrating morphological variation of hypural plates (HP) in
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<taxonomicName authority=", MNRJ" authorityName="MNRJ" box="[1049,1284,1924,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
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<emphasis box="[1049,1218,1924,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Phalloceros aspilos</emphasis>
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, MNRJ
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</taxonomicName>
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43505.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1350,1370,1924,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">A.</emphasis>
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Morphological condition originally described as autapomorphic (“HP almost bipartite with very large aperture”,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda PHF" box="[1222,1355,1983,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="113 - 158" refId="ref10573" refString="Lucinda PHF (2008) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species. Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2): 113 - 158. http: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1679 - 6 2252008000200001" type="journal article" year="2008">Lucinda, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), male, 20.1 mm SL.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,977,2012,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">B–D.</emphasis>
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Variation in the caudal skeleton corresponding to the state “HP partially fused with an elongate aperture” (EA), respectively male and females, 21.2, 31.6, and 29.3 mm SL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[168,776,345,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,345,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Identification.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[338,607,345,369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
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<emphasis box="[338,607,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Phalloceros enneaktinos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically
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</emphasis>
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very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[394,524,379,403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
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<emphasis box="[394,524,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. harpagos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda PHF" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="113 - 158" refId="ref10573" refString="Lucinda PHF (2008) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species. Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2): 113 - 158. http: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1679 - 6 2252008000200001" type="journal article" year="2008">Lucinda (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[252,411,413,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
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<emphasis box="[252,411,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. enneaktinos</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[555,687,413,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
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<emphasis box="[555,687,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. harpagos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having only 9 dorsal fin rays, but the number of rays is vari- able in the latter, ranging from 7 to 9. Our survey in the
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<collectionCode box="[169,251,515,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">IGBHR</collectionCode>
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of dorsal fin-ray counts among populations of these taxa confirmed the existence of overlapping fin-ray counts (
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<tableCitation box="[253,334,582,606]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[168,222,690,710]" captionText="Table 3. Dorsal fin-ray counts in adults of the Phalloceros enneaktinos + P. harpagos morphological complex from IGBHR. Locality numbers correspond to those in Table 1. Samples of P.enneaktinos associated with DNA sequencing are indicated with an asterisk, and samples of P. harpagos associated with DNA sequencing are indicated with 2 asterisks (details in Table 2). Toca do Boi is the type locality of P.enneaktinos." pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[168,776,345,640]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1421,160,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
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To further evaluate the distinction between these taxa, we compared COI sequences of individuals from the
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<typeStatus box="[1370,1418,161,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[934,1094,194,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
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<emphasis box="[934,1094,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. enneaktinos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with samples of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1288,1419,194,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
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<emphasis box="[1288,1302,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[1318,1419,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">harpagos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other mainland rivers. Our DNA-sequence comparisons confirmed that the 2 species are genetically distinct (
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<figureCitation box="[820,885,295,320]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[168,231,2041,2061]" captionTargetBox="[327,1230,1750,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-709@7.[312,1273,1741,2020]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Haplotype network of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) in Phalloceros enneaktinos (red and green circles) and P. harpagos (purple circles)." pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), with a genetic divergence that exceeds accepted levels of intraspecific divergence in fishes (Hebert el al. 2003a, 2003b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira LHG & Hanner R & Foresti F & Oliveira C" box="[977,1185,363,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="20" refId="ref10674" refString="Pereira LHG, Hanner R, Foresti F, Oliveira C (2013) Can DNA barcoding accurately discriminate megadiverse Neotropical freshwater fish fauna. BMC Genetics 14: 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 215 6 - 14 - 20" type="journal article" year="2013">Pereira et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Refined Single Linkage Analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratnasingham S & Hebert PDN" box="[1018,1362,397,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="66213" refId="ref10795" refString="Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2013) A DNA-Based Registry for All Animal Species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS ONE 8 (8): e 66213. http: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066213" type="journal article" year="2013">Ratnasingham and Hebert 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) performed by the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[974,1046,431,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
Systems algorithm assigned the 2 species to distinct Barcode Index Numbers (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1285,1336,465,489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[910,1069,498,522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1069,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were assigned to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1265,1311,499,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||
ACC028, and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1023,1158,532,556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1158,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. harpagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were assigned to
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="7" pageNumber="188">BIN ADM</collectionCode>
|
||
9037. These genetic data also confirmed the unreli- able nature of dorsal fin-ray counts as a diagnostic char- acter, because the sample from the Lopes Mendes beach on
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[847,889,667,691]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande island is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1261,1419,667,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1419,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in spite of these specimens having a modal count of 8 dorsal fin rays. Unfortunately, variation in dorsal fin-ray counts renders the unambiguous identification of samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[839,995,802,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,995,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from localities situated far from its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1371,1419,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality very difficult without molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="188" startId="7.[168,222,690,710]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[167,776,690,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,245,690,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal fin-ray counts in adults of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Phalloceros enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[239,343,720,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,343,720,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. harpagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphological complex from IGBHR. Locality numbers correspond to those in Table 1. Samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[648,775,749,769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,775,749,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P.enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with DNA sequencing are indicated with an asterisk, and samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[319,423,808,828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,423,808,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P. harpagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with DNA sequencing are indicated with 2 asterisks (details in Table 2). Toca do Boi is the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,391,866,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,391,866,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">P.enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1421,886,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1420,886,910]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,886,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[972,1243,886,910]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneaktinos">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1243,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Phalloceros enneaktinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
known only from the rio Toca do Boi, a small coastal drainage, which flows directly into the Atlantic Ocean outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[935,978,987,1011]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lucinda PHF" box="[1143,1302,987,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" pagination="113 - 158" refId="ref10573" refString="Lucinda PHF (2008) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species. Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2): 113 - 158. http: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1679 - 6 2252008000200001" type="journal article" year="2008">Lucinda 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we record the presence of this species in a small stream that flows into the Saco do Mamanguá inlet, which is located inside
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,928,1089,1113]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande Bay, and in a wet area behind Lopes Mendes beach, which is on the southeastern portion of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[813,856,1156,1180]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[957,1018,1156,1181]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[168,231,1039,1059]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,164,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-453@1.[168,1419,160,1015]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distribution of species of Phalloceros in the Ilha Grande Bay Hydrographic Region. River drainages are numbered according to Table 1. Black: P. anisophallos. Green: P. aspilos. Blue: P. enneaktinos. Red: P. harpagos. Yellow: P. tupinamba. Stars represent localities previously recorded by Lucinda (2008). Circles represent new records. Symbols may represent more than one sample." pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |