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<document id="5A8C6CF15DCD794254AF74080AA7C489" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142571" ID-ZooBank="2974CD6A-A866-4E0C-B7BD-40A7C1BB58DC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689237958074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Oleksandr" docDate="2023" docId="03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5315.6.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5315 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phrudus carpathicus Varga 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FF99FFA2DC6AC72F7018FFC0FFA10A28" masterDocTitle="The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1689238473987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CEB5AF5A9C8D505FC2A35114420CB250" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="333D40A02AE4C75E0A5B464F5DF936AE">
<mods:title id="ACE90BC4693847E21CA2F23B2217966C">The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FA3498A83BCFAE1AA1C6D8434025E474" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC529851DC5C4852681E3A6D923435AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB2BB07D57C60099D09DF85F1FF2267F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F775AFDC7337917912C369CB6D5D2697">Varga, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DA931B72928A259437025BE1E5B2C6CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4D0FC5FE95971C5B9430DDCE049803A0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DCDAA7524F6102FF1AC546356DCCC80">
<mods:title id="4D4392DD922DA4942D3D616D8B37D705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="21682D26426E156368DC8760930022CA">
<mods:date id="F01B0FC29653FA0B51E3164A41BE7148">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F2DD826643F324F0867DB47F1EC5B3C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6263FD6B664B7C1F8AA73FDF74859B52">2023-07-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F10129B46FF5C46C4DD40307F8059C0B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C5D0ED28DAEBDF21DAA979B2A30E553B">5315</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7D9665875DA5F49DD98E512955D80B87" type="issue">
<mods:number id="918105BB69C09D47F73E2191650D92B4">6</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7BF800EE43295634702ABB6727D849BF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4FD0FCF73CA8B3EFDE1CFEC8E2222612">584</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5AE69835E9507ACA18BF37CCEB5BC93A">592</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B67CFF289DDB8E5A97226F61F14CCB04">
<mods:url id="D906465250077C04C556DC51DDBF17DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="56207D41BD6D3EB92EB0A46C350B81E6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FAE977C9C670BC3C326A6A08BAC868F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E031AC4153D66AA358FB643C93AACBC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBE291E57BF05F09EA802CC20F37F16A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8142571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="313C347AF0607017537599D5579B9ED3" type="ZooBank">2974CD6A-A866-4E0C-B7BD-40A7C1BB58DC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6EC72B708FFD86FC6E08AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B708FFD86FD380848" blockId="4.[151,975,582,645]" box="[151,665,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="D0FE81A0DC6EC72B708FFD86FD380848" bold="true" box="[151,665,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B708FFD86FD380848" bold="true" box="[151,665,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B708FFD86FE480849" authority="Varga" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,489,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B708FFD86FE340849" bold="true" box="[151,405,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Phrudus carpathicus</emphasis>
Varga
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A5DC6EC72B71EEFD87FD990849" box="[502,568,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7250FD86FD300848" box="[584,657,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B708FFDAAFC6E08AD" blockId="4.[151,975,582,645]" box="[151,975,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<uri id="FF983ACEDC6EC72B708FFDAAFC6E08AD" box="[151,975,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFAF0C19DC6EC72B71B4FDAAFC6E08AD" box="[428,975,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">4B84A25F-393B-4213-A0FD-3A81E8DA5B61</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6EC72B708FFD72FA9C0975" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B708FFD72FA9C0975" blockId="4.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B708FFD72FEDF08E4" bold="true" box="[151,382,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B7199FD73FBA808D9" collectingDate="2018-05-20" collectingDateMax="2018-07-03" collectingDateMin="2018-05-20" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.138336" location="Vynogradiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.073689" municipality="Vynogradiv" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7199FD73FE5908E5" bold="true" box="[385,504,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<typeStatus id="54B2886EDC6EC72B7199FD73FE5308E5" box="[385,498,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B71E4FD73FD8208E5" box="[508,547,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E765CDC6EC72B7236FD73FD1008E5" box="[558,689,691,717]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B72A0FD73FC1308E4" box="[696,946,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Transcarpathian Reg.:</emphasis>
<location id="8ED66017DC6EC72B73AEFD73FBDC08E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD:8ED66017DC6EC72B73AEFD73FBDC08E5" box="[950,1149,691,717]" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.138336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.073689" municipality="Vynogradiv" name="Vynogradiv Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Vynogradiv Distr.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB6DC6EC72B749CFD73FAA908E5" box="[1156,1288,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Vynogradiv</collectingMunicipality>
, beech forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B708FFD17FEB008D9" box="[151,273,727,753]" degrees="48.138338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="48.138336">48.138338</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B7106FD17FE3908D9" box="[286,408,727,753]" degrees="23.073689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="23.073689">23.073689</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6EC72B71BDFD17FDB508D9" box="[421,532,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">trunk trap</collectingMethod>
on a dead
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B728CFD17FCE608D9" box="[660,839,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B728CFD17FCE608D9" box="[660,839,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B734EFD17FBA808D9" box="[854,1033,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2018-05-20" valueMax="2018-07-03" valueMin="2018-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6EC72B734EFD17FBA808D9" box="[854,1033,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2018-05-20" valueMax="2018-07-03" valueMin="2018-05-20">20.v–3.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B740EFD17FE24093D" collectingDate="2018-05-20" collectingDateMax="2018-07-03" collectingDateMin="2018-05-20" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.138336" location="Vynogradiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.073689" municipality="Vynogradiv" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B740EFD17FB3608D9" bold="true" box="[1046,1175,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<typeStatus id="54B2886EDC6EC72B740EFD17FB3308D9" box="[1046,1170,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B74B8FD17FB6A08D9" box="[1184,1227,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, the same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="54B2886EDC6EC72B7107FD3BFE24093D" box="[287,389,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B7189FD3BFA20093D" box="[401,1409,763,789]" collectingDate="2017-06-10" collectingDateMax="2017-07-02" collectingDateMin="2017-06-10" country="Ukraine" elevation="280" latitude="48.138336" location="Vynogradiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.073689" municipality="Vynogradiv" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B7189FD3BFE1C093D" box="[401,445,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, idem,
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B720CFD3BFDFF093D" box="[532,606,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="0024D1FFDC6EC72B720CFD3BFDFF093D" box="[532,606,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, oak forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B72F3FD3BFCC4093D" box="[747,869,763,789]" degrees="48.138338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="48.138336">48.138338</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B736AFD3BFC4D093D" box="[882,1004,763,789]" degrees="23.073689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="23.073689">23.073689</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6EC72B73E0FD3BFB24093D" box="[1016,1157,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
№1,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B74DEFD3BFA20093D" box="[1222,1409,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2017-06-10" valueMax="2017-07-02" valueMin="2017-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6EC72B74DEFD3BFA20093D" box="[1222,1409,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2017-06-10" valueMax="2017-07-02" valueMin="2017-06-10">10.vi–2.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B7596FD3BFEAA0975" collectingDate="2015-06-13" collectingDateMax="2015-07-08" collectingDateMin="2015-06-13" country="Ukraine" elevation="600" latitude="48.259464" location="Tyachiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.619673" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B7596FD3BFF0D0911" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED66017DC6EC72B70A2FCDFFEFD0911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6EC729708FFD86FA3D0AFD:8ED66017DC6EC72B70A2FCDFFEFD0911" box="[186,348,799,825]" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.259464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.619673" name="Tyachiv Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Tyachiv Distr.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042FEEDC6EC72B717EFCDEFD2A0911" box="[358,651,798,825]" location="Mala Ugolka" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B717EFCDEFE150911" box="[358,436,798,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
N of Mala Ugolka
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B728EFCDEFCB10911" box="[662,784,798,825]" degrees="48.259464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="48.259464">48.259464</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6EC72B7304FCDFFC370911" box="[796,918,799,825]" degrees="23.619672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" precision="1" value="23.619673">23.619672</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B73B9FCDFFC4B0911" box="[929,1002,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0024D1FFDC6EC72B73B9FCDFFC4B0911" box="[929,1002,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, beech forest,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6EC72B7494FCDFFAB90911" box="[1164,1304,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
№4,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B754DFCDFFEAA0975" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-06-13" valueMax="2015-07-08" valueMin="2015-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6EC72B754DFCDFFEAA0975" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-06-13" valueMax="2015-07-08" valueMin="2015-06-13">13.vi– 8.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B7100FC83FDF20975" box="[280,595,834,861]" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectingDateMax="2015-08-06" collectingDateMin="2015-07-08" country="Ukraine" elevation="600" latitude="48.259464" location="Tyachiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.619673" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B7100FC83FEE30975" box="[280,322,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, idem,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B718EFC82FDF20975" box="[406,595,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-07-08" valueMax="2015-08-06" valueMin="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6EC72B718EFC82FDF20975" box="[406,595,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-07-08" valueMax="2015-08-06" valueMin="2015-07-08">8.vii–6.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6EC72B7246FC83FA980975" box="[606,1337,834,861]" collectingDate="2015-05-12" collectingDateMax="2015-05-31" collectingDateMin="2015-05-12" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="O. Varga" country="Ukraine" elevation="600" latitude="48.259464" location="Tyachiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.619673" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6EC72B7246FC83FD290975" box="[606,648,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, idem,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6EC72B72C4FC83FCC90975" box="[732,872,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
№5,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6EC72B73BDFC83FBE10975" box="[933,1088,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-05-12" valueMax="2015-05-31" valueMin="2015-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6EC72B73BDFC83FBE10975" box="[933,1088,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" value="2015-05-12" valueMax="2015-05-31" valueMin="2015-05-12">12–31.v.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FC531ADC6EC72B7463FC83FB7F0975" box="[1147,1246,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">O. Varga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE09DC6EC72B74F5FC83FA900975" box="[1261,1329,835,861]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6EC72B70DFFCA6FE860F7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFFCA6FC7A0E70" blockId="4.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFFCA6FEE309A8" bold="true" box="[199,322,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B7152FCA7FD9409A9" authority="Varga, 2023" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2023" box="[330,565,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7152FCA7FD9409A9" box="[330,565,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Phrudus carpathicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7226FCA7FDDE09A9" bold="true" box="[574,639,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A5DC6EC72B7226FCA7FDDE09A9" box="[574,639,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the combination of the following characters: body relatively stout, not strongly compressed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B72CAFC4BFC8C098D" box="[722,813,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); head in lateral view with temple widest at the level of the upper end of the eye; antenna with 15 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on basal 0.2–0.3 of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B720CFC13FDCD09C5" box="[532,620,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum elongate, with notauli present anteriorly, but weak; scuto-scutellar groove with longitudinal wrinkles laterally (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7315FC37FCCF0E39" box="[781,878,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); propodeum distinctly carinated, areas basalis, superomedia and apicalis are separated and transversely wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B73B8FBDBFC5C0E1D" box="[928,1021,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); fore wing with vein
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B751EFBDBFAE60E1D" box="[1286,1351,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">3rs-m</emphasis>
almost complete, areolet only narrowly open apically (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B72B1FBFFFD5E0E71" box="[681,767,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); all femora brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFFBA3FE860F7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B70DFFBA3FE150E55" authority="Varga, 2023" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,436,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFFBA3FE150E55" box="[199,436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Phrudus carpathicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B71A6FBA3FDA10E55" bold="true" box="[446,512,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A5DC6EC72B71A6FBA3FDA10E55" box="[446,512,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B72ADFBA3FC910E55" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[693,816,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B72ADFBA3FC910E55" box="[693,816,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on the basal 0.2–0.3 of the flagellomere, and the presence of notauli. The newly described species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B719CFB6BFDA50EED" authorityName="Hilpert" authorityYear="1987" box="[388,516,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B719CFB6BFDA50EED" box="[388,516,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. badensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the temples (in lateral view) and leg colour, but the body is not strongly compressed.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B7196FB0FFDD90EC1" authority="Varga, 2023" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2023" box="[398,632,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7196FB0FFDD90EC1" box="[398,632,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Phrudus carpathicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7298FB0FFD610EC1" bold="true" box="[640,704,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A5DC6EC72B7298FB0FFD610EC1" box="[640,704,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B734EFB0FFC6E0EC1" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[854,975,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B734EFB0FFC6E0EC1" box="[854,975,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the elongate mesoscutum (round in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B7590FB0FFF520F25" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7590FB0FFF520F25" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scuto-scutellar groove with longitudinal wrinkles laterally (simple in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B7409FB33FB290F25" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[1041,1160,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7409FB33FB290F25" box="[1041,1160,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); separated areas basalis and superomedia (largely fused in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B7200FAD7FD2E0F19" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[536,655,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B7200FAD7FD2E0F19" box="[536,655,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), fore wing with vein
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B739FFAD7FC690F19" box="[903,968,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">3rs-m</emphasis>
largely present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B74F5FAD7FAC50F19" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[1261,1380,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B74F5FAD7FAC50F19" box="[1261,1380,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and dark femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6EC72A70DFFA9EFE290DCD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFFA9EFAA40F51" blockId="4.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,1285,1374,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFFA9EFEF80F50" bold="true" box="[199,345,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Description.</emphasis>
Female.
<typeStatus id="54B2886EDC6EC72B71D8FA9FFD890F51" box="[448,552,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7220FA9FFDDC0F51" box="[568,637,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body length approximately
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B73D3FA9FFB850F51" box="[971,1060,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6EC72B74B0FA9FFAA00F51" box="[1192,1281,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFFA43FA800CB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFFA43FEA50FB5" box="[199,260,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B710AFA43FE0C0FB5" box="[274,429,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs 4B, D–E</figureCitation>
) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 15 flagellomeres, first flagellomere ca 1.2× as long as wide; flagellomeres 4–5 each with a white tooth-like projection on basal 0.2–0.3 of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7577FA67FF1A0FCD" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Face about 0.5× as long as wide, swollen centrally, transversely wrinkled and sparsely punctate; eyes weakly divergent to clypeus, pubescent. Malar space 0.9× basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus absent. Clypeus 0.35× as long as wide, same sculpture as face, weakly separated from face, rounded apically. Mandible bidentate, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth. Temples relatively long and straight, narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view); largest width of temple (in lateral view) at level of upper end of eye (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B73B3F99BFBA50C5D" box="[939,1028,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Frons and vertex smooth, sparsely pubescent; ocellar-ocular distance 2.1× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6EC72B70DFF963FF690DF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6EC72B70DFF963FE9E0C94" box="[199,319,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6EC72B70DFF963FE9E0C94" box="[199,319,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7157F963FE6C0C95" box="[335,461,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
) generally smooth and weakly sculptured. Propleuron smooth and densely pubescent. Pronotum smooth, weakly wrinkled centrally and along posterior edge, densely pubescent in upper half; epomia distinct. Mesoscutum elongate, smooth and densely pubescent; notauli present anteriorly, but weak. Scutellum with same sculprture as mesoscutum; scuto-scutellar groove wide, with longitudinal wrinkles laterally (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7577F8CFFF1F0D65" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron smooth, pubescent only anteriorly, weakly longitudinally wrinkled in lower half; epicnemial carina strong, reaching 0.5 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron smooth, strongly longitudinally wrinkled; pleural and submetapleural carinae distinct.Propodeum smooth, distinctly carinated, transversely wrinkled between lateromedian longitudinal carina; area superomedia weakly asymmetric, ca 1.2× as wide as long, separated from area basalis (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6EC72B7577F85FFF1D0DF5" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766644DC6FC72A708FFAE1FDE40FA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" startId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A708FFAE1FDE40FA9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1313,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A708FFAE1FEB30F11" bold="true" box="[151,274,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6FC72A7100FAE1FD8F0F11" authority="Varga" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,558,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7100FAE1FE4D0F11" box="[280,492,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Phrudus carpathicus</emphasis>
Varga
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7220FAE1FD090F11" bold="true" box="[568,680,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A5DC6FC72A7220FAE1FDD00F11" box="[568,625,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–D
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A72ACFAE1FD4B0F11" bold="true" box="[692,746,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">F–G.</emphasis>
Holotype female.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A73BDFAE1FC1D0F11" bold="true" box="[933,956,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">E.</emphasis>
Paratype female.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A746AFAE1FB2B0F11" bold="true" box="[1138,1162,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">A.</emphasis>
Lateral view of habitus.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A759DFAE1FA3D0F11" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">B.</emphasis>
Frontal view of face.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7175FA85FE240F75" bold="true" box="[365,389,1349,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of propodeum.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A72BCFA85FD1C0F75" bold="true" box="[676,701,1349,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A745EFA85FBFC0F75" bold="true" box="[1094,1117,1349,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">E.</emphasis>
Lateral view of head.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7524FA85FAEE0F75" bold="true" box="[1340,1359,1349,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">F.</emphasis>
Wings.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A708FFAA9FF100FA9" bold="true" box="[151,177,1385,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">G.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A70DFFA14FDC50C3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1491,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A70DFFA14FF5D0FC5" box="[199,252,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Legs</emphasis>
relatively stout; hind femur 2.7× as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus about as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws pectinate to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A70DFF9DCFDB70C55" blockId="5.[151,1437,1491,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A70DFF9DCFEAA0C1D" box="[199,267,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6FC72A7103F9DBFECE0C1D" box="[283,367,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with vein 2
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7266F9DCFD100C1D" box="[638,689,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">rs-m</emphasis>
about 0.8× distance between 2
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7417F9DCFBE30C1D" box="[1039,1090,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">rs-m</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A749FF9DCFB1E0C1D" box="[1159,1215,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">m-cu</emphasis>
; vein
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A751EF9DBFAE90C1D" box="[1286,1352,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">3rs-m</emphasis>
largely present, areolet only narrowly open apically; vein
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A72F1F9FFFC880C71" box="[745,809,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">1cu-a</emphasis>
opposite or weakly distad to
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A7495F980FB050C71" box="[1165,1188,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">M</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A74A3F980FB760C71" box="[1211,1239,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Rs</emphasis>
; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, vertical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A70DFF948FF700D25" blockId="5.[151,1437,1491,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A70DFF948FE9D0C89" box="[199,316,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6FC72A7154F947FE040C89" box="[332,421,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phrudus carpathicus Varga, sp. n. A–D, F–G. Holotype female. E. Paratype female. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Frontal view of face. C. Dorsal view of propodeum. D. Dorsal view of head and mesoscutum. E. Lateral view of head. F. Wings. G. Dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142581/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) smooth and minutely pubescent. First tergite 1.6× as long as apical width, longitudinally wrinkled; carinae distinct. Second tergite 0.65× as long as apical width with laterotergite separated by fold; remaining tergites lacking laterotergites, smooth, but relatively more denser pubescent. Ovipositor about 0.9× as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A70DFF8D7FAB00D51" blockId="5.[151,1437,1491,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A70DFF8D7FEB70D19" box="[199,278,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Colour</emphasis>
. Body generally black. Antenna, mandible (except apices), legs (except coxae and femora) reddish. Coxae and femora brownish. Metasoma with tergite 1 black; remaining tergites brownish-black; tergites starting from third narrowly banded posteriorly with yellow. Ovipositor sheaths, pterostigma and veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A70DFF843FEE70DE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1491,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A70DFF843FEEC0DB5" bold="true" box="[199,333,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Variability.</emphasis>
One female is smaller (fore wing ca
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6FC72A72E0F843FCF20DB5" box="[760,851,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
), with a strongly sculptured mesopleuron and more distinct notauli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6FC72A70DFF80BFE290DCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1491,2021]" box="[199,392,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6FC72A70DFF80BFEAA0DCD" bold="true" box="[199,267,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6CC72970DFFF57FB040A99" box="[199,1189,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC72970DFFF57FB040A99" blockId="6.[199,1436,151,213]" box="[199,1189,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72970DFFF57FEEF0A99" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54B2886EDC6CC72972FBFF57FCB20A99" box="[739,787,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Carpathian Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6CC72970DFFF7AFA3D0AFD" box="[199,1436,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC72970DFFF7AFA3D0AFD" blockId="6.[199,1436,151,213]" box="[199,1436,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72970DFFF7AFEC00AFC" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the beech and dry oak forests of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82EDC6CC7297417FF7BFB150AFD" box="[1039,1204,187,213]" country="Ukraine" name="Zakarpattya" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Transcarpathia</collectingRegion>
in Western
<collectingCountry id="F31E765CDC6CC7297522FF7BFA390AFD" box="[1338,1432,187,213]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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