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<document id="A76DD9E95FA67B59AD97FE2A71B86349" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7037EB5A2A99FACA60D8603B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplopeodes loprestii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="86B2C045E3E85CE3889864FC1D48D136" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A5A5A31574A0054CC0629C02F16D948F">
<mods:title id="68B706A35D3CF1E29AC2988FB36F6009">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0DB9308817F47A48A170F40887F5DA02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EA490CD450737E887B1FE34B576877E">
<mods:roleTerm id="ABA006B694A31A79C8014ABAA205BAD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76157122E591C70A487699AB524FDF88">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B705881754F54FD1CADF2ED751E3849B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A4E6B2E6CC00B63E0B6BDB631E88331">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF8B46E3F7AFD21136552A1378C9E35C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60ABF11342EE30924C1C7FD9F283AD4D">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="357E6324BEB62F411F6DAEA2CEA2A963" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AACB869300912579D8ACC7EFDE142DB4" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EAB2DEF822FFB0F94EA8B92390597C20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23693AB95FBA5142131BBCAB04C2E001">
<mods:roleTerm id="909BB9ED8AD55764C72C07F0A1BFAF05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FAF22932C663D2A8AA148DFA29708CD1">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5898E4845F76E30BAF6208D82FFED568" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08C1343D46956283ED6EDE4B2D61DE8A" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B6F5CDEFF012667E007DE3321AAD46F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="361F684931633298CE5C4BBCE7ED52A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D01058447BA182B9EB71C60E15E7DF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D7ECBA3399B161B0858DDA24974A507F">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C131075AB99E5F6648E820A94FF1FD84" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BFE112563DCDDEE44433F0A576ECE9F" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6FBCFAF6B505253F4532286EB3BA03A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F39CD1EBF2ACE6D9558507D4BF92F98">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEC6FB7A4F57A10049E260447677C0CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1553B1D2615DD20534217CA6A443F5F">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10E5C0B086B124AB1FFE0817B12CE082" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B58A7EF4264F9F557FF492110737A24" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A94DA6CCBDBB8CEA995FBE86E9B4362D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1DCB029E522270424BFD2114D6A905B9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D809F6CD06AE396CD4AE34378543C31">
<mods:title id="7B9D3F8AEA5F676C38F1E8FF47440675">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="21A9D01B32D9207C3E45F5646FE8068F">
<mods:date id="06B8ED2334C927DDC5A7A3546B38389F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1F19E41DB3145CAA43EB7FF112169EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8352AB450518BD333FC0A0CA5776F758">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9507CE2DA9D7BE4ACF24F82CCD5B3C9F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="46E9763D6353CEBED86CFF6F28691A13">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CD4C64D8D02F65CA6FA1568E6023ACC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7FBF66D67DEC739B90E549E188B5183">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AA6E4784DC8E68B18E5BAD62F5915674" unit="page">
<mods:start id="036C4594866AA4CBD4DF02DF9F08ED1A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3A3B2BAAAB3897D4AC6B0C24EF217C95">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2CA4DAC3A4AD0A4D9C79FCA0C3793207">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD45FB250A21AD6BE34841A5618B1848" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D5D8DE799F56AD1F861F4DC13B2ACB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44C36AB47BA7B84377EAFDC20B21DCE4" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA29E405F48B686F2F7F3EA0E8A225C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4DD1255129AC21FB07093900AFBA026" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0AB151121EDBF589E8BDC78E74D23BA" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7037EB5A2A99FACA60D8603B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7037EB5A2A99FACA60D8603B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7037EB5A2A99FACA60D8603B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB592A99FACA667E620E" box="[151,815,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592A99FACA667E620E" blockId="21.[151,815,1302,1364]" box="[151,815,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0CBA6717037EB592A99FACA667E620E" bold="true" box="[151,815,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592A99FACA667E620E" bold="true" box="[151,815,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7037EB592A99FACA67FA620E" ID-CoL="8GTMY" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,683,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loprestii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592A99FACA64CC620F" bold="true" box="[151,413,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haplopeodes loprestii</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B70747037EB5928B9FACA667E620E" box="[695,815,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB592A99FAE664CF626A" box="[151,414,1338,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592A99FAE664CF626A" blockId="21.[151,815,1302,1364]" box="[151,414,1338,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987037EB592A91FAE66476626A" box="[159,295,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Haplopeodes loprestii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 32: holotype male; 33: paratype female; 34: puparia; 35: holotype male, dorsal; 36: same, lateral; 37: same, head; 38: paratype female, dorsal; 39: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545349/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 32–39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987037EB592B3DFAE664C7626A" box="[307,406,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–139" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,191,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 133–139. Haplopeodes loprestii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 133: external components, ventral; 134: same, left lateral; 135: hypandrium, ventral; 136: postgonite; 137: ejaculatory apodeme; 138: phallus, ventral; 139: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545381/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">133–139</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB592A99FA5E667862DA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592A99FA5E67E362FD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407037EB592A99FA5E67E362FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844335" collectingDate="2018-03-14" collectingDateMax="2018-06-03" collectingDateMin="2018-03-14" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="E. LoPresti" country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." location="Coyote Canyon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CSE4545, CNC1135597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592A99FA5E674462A2" bold="true" box="[151,533,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7037EB592A99FA5E645762A2" box="[151,262,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7037EB592B1CFA5E641D62A2" box="[274,332,1410,1436]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7037EB592B59FA5E674162A2" box="[343,528,1410,1436]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917037EB592812FA5E679362A2" box="[540,706,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE347C67037EB5928C3FA5E662F62A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7037EB5A2A99FACA60D8603B:8EE347C67037EB5928C3FA5E662F62A2" box="[717,894,1410,1436]" country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." name="Coyote Canyon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="California">Coyote Canyon</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7037EB592987FA5E615462A2" box="[905,1029,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357037EB592987FA5E615462A2" box="[905,1029,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-03-14">14.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7037EB592E4EFA5E61BD62A2" box="[1088,1260,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-05-18" valueMax="2018-06-03" valueMin="2018-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357037EB592E4EFA5E61BD62A2" box="[1088,1260,1410,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-05-18" valueMax="2018-06-03" valueMin="2018-05-18">18.v–3.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7037EB592EF8FA5F602662A2" box="[1270,1399,1410,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7037EB592A99FA7B646F62FE" box="[151,318,1446,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Fagonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592A99FA7B646F62FE" box="[151,318,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fagonia laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667037EB592B55FA7A649962FF" box="[347,456,1446,1473]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CSE4545</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667037EB592BDAFA7A673E62FF" box="[468,623,1446,1473]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC1135597</specimenCode>
(1♁).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9FA16667862DA" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" box="[199,809,1482,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407037EB592AC9FA16667262DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844386" box="[199,803,1482,1509]" collectingDate="2018-03-14" collectingDateMax="2018-06-03" collectingDateMin="2018-03-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. LoPresti" country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." location="Coyote Canyon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CNC1135598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9FA16646A62DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7037EB592AC9FA16646762DA" box="[199,310,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as holotype,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667037EB592845FA1667B762DB" box="[587,742,1482,1509]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC1135598</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947037EB5928F6FA16664862DA" box="[760,793,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592917FA16667262DA" bold="true" box="[793,803,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB59292DFA16667862DA" bold="true" box="[803,809,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB592AC9FA32671E6112" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9FA32671E6112" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9FA32641F6136" bold="true" box="[199,334,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Eric F. LoPresti, ecologist and evolutionary biologist, who collected the host material from which it was reared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB592AC9F9EA67A66072" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9F9EA679D616E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" box="[199,716,1590,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9F9EA6457616E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1590,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7037EB592B03F9EA6495616E" box="[269,452,1590,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7037EB592BC1F9EB679D616E" authority="Standl." box="[463,716,1590,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Fagonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592BC1F9EB6727616E" box="[463,630,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fagonia laevis</emphasis>
Standl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9F98667F661DE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9F986642F614A" bold="true" box="[199,382,1626,1652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larval biology.</emphasis>
Apparently a leafminer. The host material was collected to rear leaf-mining larvae of a gelechiid moth, and the presence of the flies only became evident when the puparia appeared. The rearing vial also contained fruits and stems, so the possibility of these as feeding sites cannot be entirely excluded, but as far as is known all
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7037EB592B03F91A64F061DE" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" box="[269,417,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592B03F91A64F061DE" box="[269,417,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are leafminers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9F936663D603A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" box="[199,876,1770,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9F9366419603A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1770,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987037EB592B59F93664F9603A" box="[343,424,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Haplopeodes loprestii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 32: holotype male; 33: paratype female; 34: puparia; 35: holotype male, dorsal; 36: same, lateral; 37: same, head; 38: paratype female, dorsal; 39: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545349/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) Pale, straw-colored; formed externally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9F8D267A66072" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9F8D264A46016" bold="true" box="[199,501,1806,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
The two known specimens were reared from larvae that fed in March, pupating by the 20
<superScript id="7C49BC557037EB592AD2F8EE65B8607E" attach="left" box="[220,233,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
and emerging as adults four to six weeks later.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB5A2AC9F88A607D62A3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9F88A648C604E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" box="[199,477,1878,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9F88A6430604E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1878,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7037EB592B69F88A64F2604E" box="[359,419,1878,1904]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9F8A660CD60E3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9F8A664F260AA" bold="true" box="[199,419,1914,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87037EB59284AF8A667CC60AB" box="[580,669,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
(♁),
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87037EB5928D1F8A6666860AB" box="[735,825,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947037EB592940F8A6663060AA" box="[846,865,1914,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.2–3.5. First flagellomere slightly longer than high, apically rounded. Arista short, only 1.5 times length of first flagellomere. Orbital plate shallow but distinctly projecting when viewed laterally, especially anteriorly on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2A99FF4B66BE667F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
head; continuing as modestly developed ring around eye. Seen dorsally, frons wider than eye, slightly broader anteriorly. Anterior ocellus slightly displaced anteriorly. Epistoma large, broad, subrectangular, resulting in correspondingly shorter face; face with shallow medial carina. Palpus small, narrow, length approximately three times width. Thorax subshining. Wing veins costalized (closely spaced anteriorly), with width of cell r
<subScript id="17B813587034EB5A2E8EFEC961CB661D" attach="left" box="[1152,1178,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
subequal to that of cell sc; length of costal cell subequal to length of cell r
<subScript id="17B813587034EB5A28C2FEE567856679" attach="left" box="[716,724,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
past insertion of vein R
<subScript id="17B813587034EB5A29EEFEE566B96679" attach="left" box="[992,1000,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2AC9FE9766AD6527" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2AC9FE976416665B" box="[199,327,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Setae short. Three ori, very gracile; ors absent. Few orbital setulae, slightly inclinate and erect, partially proclinate. Ocellar seta straight, approximately ¾ length of ori. Postvertical seta absent. Five dorsocentral setae, strongly decreasing in length anteriorly; female with additional small setula in dorsocentral row anteriorly. Only one notopleural seta, medially positioned. Notal setulae mostly absent; female with 1 anteromedial acrostichal setula and with few setulae in intra-alar region. One pair of lateral scutellar setae and two pairs of apical scutellar setae (left anterior seta absent in male). Katepisternal seta not visible in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2AC9FDFF666764F7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2AC9FDFF64136503" box="[199,322,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987034EB5A2B55FDFF67696503" box="[347,568,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Haplopeodes loprestii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 32: holotype male; 33: paratype female; 34: puparia; 35: holotype male, dorsal; 36: same, lateral; 37: same, head; 38: paratype female, dorsal; 39: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545349/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 32–33, 35–39</figureCitation>
) Setae brown to dark brown with pale brown shine. Base color light yellow with head paler. First flagellomere brown with inner surface (not including margins) yellow; ocellar triangle dark brown; vertex light yellow; posterolateral corner of frons with brown patch fading to base of inner vertical seta; face deeper yellow with slight orange tint; venter of gena with brownish line; back of head dark brown with dorsomedial region paler and venter yellow. Notum dark brown to brown; center of scutellum and mediotergite slightly paler brown; postpronotum light brown, becoming yellower anteriorly and laterally; notopleuron and supra-alar spot light brown to yellow, with notopleuron yellower medially; katatergite light brown. Proepisternum light brown; anepisternum with anteroventral corner paler yellow, bordered posteriorly by oblique brown stripe; katepisternum with brown spot below level of seta; anepimeron irregularly brown; meron mostly dark brown. Legs light yellow; base of coxae narrowly brown; femora with indistinct brownish tint on apical ¼–½; tibiae brown with mediolateral and medioventral regions broadly yellow; tarsi brown. Abdomen brown with lateral margin of tergites narrowly yellow; epandrium darker brown. Calypter margin and hairs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2AC9FC0F67806367" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2AC9FC0F64C364D3" box="[199,402,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variation. Female</emphasis>
: Darker than male. Setae darker brown to blackish. Only inner-basal surface of first flagellomere yellow; scape and pedicel yellow. Posterolateral corner of frons darker. Paler parts of scutum brown tinted. Anepisternum, anepimeron and meron brown; base color of katepisternum brownish-orange. Femora extensively brown mottled. Abdominal tergites entirely brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2AC9FBBF607D62A3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2AC9FBBF64606343" box="[199,305,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987034EB5A2B45FBBF64A16343" box="[331,496,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–139" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,191,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 133–139. Haplopeodes loprestii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 133: external components, ventral; 134: same, left lateral; 135: hypandrium, ventral; 136: postgonite; 137: ejaculatory apodeme; 138: phallus, ventral; 139: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545381/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 133–139</figureCitation>
) Epandrium shallow. Surstylus short, incurved, apical margin irregular but essentially straight, without tubercle-like setae or narrow protrusions referred to as “teeth” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7034EB5A2E97FB5B600D639F" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1177,1372,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="140 - 151" refId="ref42852" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980 a) Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82 (1), 140 - 151." type="journal article" year="1980">Steyskal (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
; base (concealed within epandrium) incurved. Cerci weakly sclerotized, much thicker laterally, closely spaced. Hypandrium with short, semicircular arch; inner lobe weakly sclerotized, more so on distal margin bearing single seta; arm long, well-defined. Postgonite dark, narrow, with single subapical seta. Phallus small and weakly sclerotized, but comparatively large and dark for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2834FACB679F620F" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" box="[570,718,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2834FACB679F620F" box="[570,718,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; phallophorus cylindrical, fused to curved basiphallus, which is represented by short ventral sclerotization that is slightly elongated on left side. Ejaculatory duct strongly upcurved past basiphallus, with exposed portion approximately as long as basiphallus; apex rounded, dorsoventrally flattened and lightly sclerotized. Ejaculatory apodeme narrow but well-developed, darker stem grading into blade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967034EB5A2AC9FA7A60D8603B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2AC9FA7A61D46137" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2AC9FA7A641E62FE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1446,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the first record of any agromyzid from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2960FA7B669C62FE" box="[878,973,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Fagonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2960FA7B669C62FE" box="[878,973,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fagonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the only agromyzids previously recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2B2BFA17648962DB" box="[293,472,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
are extremely polyphagous
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2901FA1766D062DA" box="[783,897,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2901FA1766D062DA" box="[783,897,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Known hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2E60FA17605362DB" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" box="[1134,1282,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2E60FA17605362DB" box="[1134,1282,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are otherwise restricted to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2B2CFA3364826137" box="[290,467,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2BD0FA33672D6137" box="[478,636,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A28B9FA3361D06137" authority="(Benavent-Corai et al. 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Benavent-Corai" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[695,1153,1518,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Solanaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7034EB5A294DFA3361286137" author="Benavent-Corai, J. &amp; Martinez, M. &amp; Jimenez Peydro, R." box="[835,1145,1518,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref40454" refString="Benavent-Corai, J., Martinez, M. &amp; Jimenez Peydro, R. (2005) Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37 (Supplementum), 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2005">
Benavent-Corai
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A29F3FA3361646137" box="[1021,1077,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7034EB5A2AC9F9CF60D8603B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
While minor color differences between the sexes are evident in some
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A29FDF9CF61D66113" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" box="[1011,1159,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A29FDF9CF61D66113" box="[1011,1159,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sexual dimorphism observed here is pronounced and unique, with the female being much darker than the male. Both sexes are considerably darker than other
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2B9FF9876774614B" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" box="[401,549,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2B9FF9876774614B" box="[401,549,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the scutellum entirely dark brown (unique among Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7034EB5A2EF6F98760DD614B" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" box="[1272,1420,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Haplopeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7034EB5A2EF6F98760DD614B" box="[1272,1420,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the first flagellomere and scutellum brown, the pale grey pruinosity usually observed on the thorax is absent (the scutum is subshining), the tibiae are brown with yellow medial regions and the femora are brown mottled. Furthermore, the acrostichal setulae are virtually absent, the orbital plate and parafacial are produced, an epistoma is present, the radial veins are crowded anteriorly, the phallus is pigmented apically and surstylus spines are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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