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<document id="221E045E45DF1BBA8681237BCB12C360" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6E698A4760E074775A6AD7865AC33FB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D1456423B4A9D7F1B2CA57DFA43C4DAE">
<mods:title id="0266AC10308391772F52A2026B316D43">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D2E82E069CC20DBFFCAA5DEC9357AD9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DD7CFB10DED4788FF8585DF86F96A9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD2D50A913D0FB046DFE479CA71C1E64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97B77DC5551E2D984A69E3F8A56BDB9D">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23C1C8930174F7C3ADF44BD8B5762970" type="personal">
<mods:role id="698D922324D7A74874E23C1DF7E9664F">
<mods:roleTerm id="27D65EC5710B3FD8A921A3F65FCA8B0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BF3965D825C18E7FB8833A396E523F1">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56646B6BFEB2D76FB7120BA313EA99DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33C900EC2F074AAFDCCCA6DBA9F87162" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C997EDB6DCA5C34A825244295689FA95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3517C9F34CB254432019466FF800081C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C26B89D62DF70DBD37DC3C1CE44DA876">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90B106B42DF2A9779EE4819F0C6188B1">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F8A3E1BB3925176C30DBC6B76749BFD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1867C9BEF2C215474B3BE645E4EDFCF" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D652E03B0897C30C1AFCBBD9380C9885" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E9E5CFAB5751069BB132078272C2EC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="1313B3B7EB0CF247E654B9CF38BCE9EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6DB9A61B04ECF5A76876043D5092081">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6586AA674DDCBC36FA97C1A06A271B3F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B5F889B3B2F46B5D96B72A54625D43A" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3E6D202D313027077BDAF726F4DDEF6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDB1B852BBE9590741C802AF3A91C664">
<mods:roleTerm id="C37022C77E1A209CA1F6CDC7F1E624F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C68B3F511ADA443E971AFE34A8DD6154">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E2F96C8629258F2682B4AE1D5DBCDAA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A6BDE74F1F65348ED15B64AE2E31E56" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B7CCAB3EACCB13BAC35F4931A974355">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="60C6B632CFA678F3904D54A4B79D604C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1FDA493BD4DCF8CA81D94DF3F47B028F">
<mods:title id="93007AD12A73AD1CE1E5A6D9FF1470D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F621FBAADBB1F0BCBFE4019D2046F479">
<mods:date id="780C593BE2922518A71E80883D6348D6">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D62ED64F665CF670BA11BB3167FF085" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A1C5FD766E37C066B1EE356649CA0DDB">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1AF3419648E0BC8BE7BBF43331777F3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="10FC6BC70DC742A2077CEC2926DC6C8E">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15BA2C09C2CCFF498B9CAABF92DC2721" type="issue">
<mods:number id="25359D70A4D433BEE994CB6078B83A03">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D21121914F37F8068164127465F0469">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B25898A28C94372D7F643EDCDAF7ECD7">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9CBFC6D737672D425F4CE6C2F3167C44">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9414D49C59E0E1E17262E3123A25C0BF" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E3E43DDD29EC8F40844C11C9CE4DF29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19C7B2169BB995986D3C73DA28E089AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F28BB1CA287E5669800CDF2D4D1DCD02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB585FF110934B9B93481DF2E08D9870" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="369527A4FA8CE7E0EAF3973DA80230D0" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5E2A99FE6A665966EF" box="[151,776,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2A99FE6A665966EF" blockId="18.[151,776,438,501]" box="[151,776,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0CBA6717030EB5E2A99FE6A665966EF" bold="true" box="[151,776,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2A99FE6A665966EF" bold="true" box="[151,776,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2A99FE6A67D566EF" ID-CoL="8GTHL" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,644,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2A99FE6A642766EF" bold="true" box="[151,374,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiomyia rugula</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B70747030EB5E289EFE6B665966EF" box="[656,776,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5E2A99FE0764A366CB" box="[151,498,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2A99FE0764A366CB" blockId="18.[151,776,438,501]" box="[151,498,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2A91FE07647666CB" box="[159,295,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Figures 24–28: Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 24: holotype, dorsal; 25: same, head; 26: same, lateral; 27: puparium within host; 28: same, host epidermis peeled back. Figures 29–31: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 29: holotype, dorsal; 30: same, head; 31: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2B3DFE07642D66CB" box="[307,380,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">70–72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2B89FE0764BB66CB" box="[391,490,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–132" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 127–132. Ophiomyia rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 127: external components, left lateral; 128: same, ventral; 129: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 130: ejaculatory apodeme; 131: phallus, ventral; 132: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">127–132</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5E2A99FDFF60506595" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2A99FDFF66C1655D" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407030EB5E2A99FDFF66C1655D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844355" collectingDate="2018-04-29" collectingDateMax="2018-05-17" collectingDateMin="2018-04-29" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. Feldman" country="United States of America" county="Durham Co." location="Leigh Farm Park" municipality="Durham" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CSE4553, CNC1135680" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2A99FDFF670F6502" bold="true" box="[151,606,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7030EB5E2A99FDFF64576503" box="[151,262,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7030EB5E2B1DFDFE641C6502" box="[275,333,546,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7030EB5E2B57FDFE670F6502" box="[345,606,546,572]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917030EB5E2860FDFF67AA6503" box="[622,763,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677030EB5E2909FDFF66376503" box="[775,870,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67030EB5E297FFDFF61626503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658:8EE347C67030EB5E297FFDFF61626503" box="[881,1075,547,573]" country="United States of America" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Leigh Farm Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="North Carolina">Leigh Farm Park</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7030EB5E2E30FDFF61E66503" box="[1086,1207,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357030EB5E2E30FDFF61E66503" box="[1086,1207,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-29">29.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7030EB5E2EFAFDFF60356503" box="[1268,1380,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357030EB5E2EFAFDFF60356503" box="[1268,1380,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-05-17">17.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87030EB5E2F7EFDFF60D46503" box="[1392,1413,547,573]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C974CB7030EB5E2F86FDFF65AD655F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2B27FD9B674D655F" box="[297,540,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2B27FD9B674D655F" box="[297,540,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baccharis halimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667030EB5E2837FD9A67F7655F" box="[569,678,582,609]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CSE4553</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667030EB5E28BFFD9A661D655F" box="[689,844,582,609]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC1135680</specimenCode>
(1♁).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FDB760506595" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407030EB5E2AC9FDB7666965B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844329" box="[199,824,618,647]" collectingDate="2018-04-29" collectingDateMax="2018-05-17" collectingDateMin="2018-04-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. Feldman" country="United States of America" county="Durham Co." location="Same" municipality="Durham" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CNC1135681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FDB7646A65BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7030EB5E2AC9FDB7646765BB" box="[199,310,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE347C67030EB5E2B4BFDB764D265BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658:8EE347C67030EB5E2B4BFDB764D265BB" box="[325,387,619,645]" name="Same" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Same</location>
data as holotype,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667030EB5E2855FDB667A765BB" box="[603,758,618,645]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC1135681</specimenCode>
(1♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407030EB5E2949FDB764A66597" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844384" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectingDateMax="2018-07-13" collectingDateMin="2018-07-12" collectionCode="T" country="Wake Island" county="Lake Crabtree County Park" location="Co." municipality="Morrisville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7030EB5E2949FDB766D765BB" box="[839,902,619,645]" name="Wake Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wake</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE347C67030EB5E299EFDB766EB65BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658:8EE347C67030EB5E299EFDB766EB65BB" box="[912,954,619,645]" country="Wake Island" county="Lake Crabtree County Park" municipality="Morrisville" name="Co." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677030EB5E29C7FDB7611B65BB" box="[969,1098,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Morrisville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E269917030EB5E2E56FDB760C965BB" box="[1112,1432,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lake Crabtree County Park</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7030EB5E2A99FD5364486597" box="[151,281,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357030EB5E2A99FD5364486597" box="[151,281,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-07-12">12.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7030EB5E2B5BFD5364866597" box="[341,471,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357030EB5E2B5BFD5364866597" box="[341,471,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-07-13">13.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87030EB5E2BECFD5364A66597" box="[482,503,655,681]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407030EB5E2BF5FD5361EC6597" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844449" box="[507,1213,654,681]" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" country="Wake Island" location="Feldman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CSE4951, CNC934530" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
S.
<location id="8EE347C67030EB5E2818FD53672A6597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7030EB5F2A99FE6A66AF6658:8EE347C67030EB5E2818FD53672A6597" box="[534,635,655,681]" country="Wake Island" name="Feldman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E28A9FD5366CA6597" box="[679,923,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E28A9FD5366CA6597" box="[679,923,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baccharis halimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667030EB5E29B9FD5261746597" box="[951,1061,654,681]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CSE4951</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667030EB5E2E3EFD5261EC6597" box="[1072,1213,654,681]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC934530</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1♁).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5E2AC9FD6F64B065CF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FD6F64B065CF" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FD6F641F65F3" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet (L.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2850FD6F67F865F3" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[606,681,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugula">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2850FD6F67F865F3" box="[606,681,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rugula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—a small wrinkle) refers to the appearance of the larval feeding site as a small wrinkle in the leaf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5E2AC9FD27614064D3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FD2767F9642B" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" box="[199,680,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FD276457642B" bold="true" box="[199,262,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2B02FD2764DA642B" box="[268,395,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2B9BFD2767F9642B" authority="L." box="[405,680,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2B9BFD2767D8642B" box="[405,649,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baccharis halimifolia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FCC260C364BF" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FCC264126406" bold="true" box="[199,323,798,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2B5FFCC364856407" box="[337,468,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 70–72</figureCitation>
) Mostly green and interparenchymal, consisting of a short, narrow wrinkle along the midrib. In some examples the mine is confined to the basal portion of the midrib, and in others the basal portion appears to have been mined but the mine is only conspicuously wide or wrinkled at or somewhat beyond the middle of the leaf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FC56611E649B" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" box="[199,1103,906,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FC566419649A" bold="true" box="[199,328,906,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2B59FC5764F9649B" box="[343,424,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) White; centered on the midrib in the distal end of the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FC73614064D3" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FC7364A564F6" bold="true" box="[199,500,942,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
This species is evidently at least bivoltine, with larvae feeding in April emerging as adults in mid-May, and with adults of another generation emerging in mid-July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5E2AC9FC2A60CC61DF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FC2A648C632F" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" box="[199,477,1014,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FC2A6430632E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7030EB5E2B69FC2B64F2632F" box="[359,419,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
: NC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FBC6604F63D7" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FBC664F2630A" bold="true" box="[199,419,1050,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87030EB5E284AFBC7679F630B" box="[580,718,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
(♁). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein M
<subScript id="17B813587030EB5E2F9AFBF160CD6305" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4</subScript>
divided by penultimate section: 0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.2–6.5. First flagellomere subcircular with slightly longer hairs on anterodorsal margin. Orbital plate very narrow. Ocellar triangle slightly shinier, ending near level of anterior ors. Face with shallow, rounded ridge. Gena rounded anteriorly, only slightly extending past anterior margin of eye; neither pointed nor projecting. Lunule somewhat semicircular with wide medial groove. Palpus narrowed basally. Clypeus with narrow, truncated apical margin with sharp corners. Thorax subshining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FB2F611D6247" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FB2F64166233" box="[199,327,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: One ori, three ors; anterior ors slightly shorter than other fronto-orbitals; paired setae not equally positioned on both sides. Single row of orbital setulae. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to posterior ors. Two strong dorsocentral setae. Eight rows of acrostichal setulae. Katepisternum with several enlarged dorsal setae, including one nearly as long as dominant seta. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FA5F671862FF" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FA5F641362A3" box="[199,322,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2B57FA5F64B162A3" box="[345,480,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Figures 24–28: Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 24: holotype, dorsal; 25: same, head; 26: same, lateral; 27: puparium within host; 28: same, host epidermis peeled back. Figures 29–31: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 29: holotype, dorsal; 30: same, head; 31: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Body dark brown with halter stem light brown with dark patches. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FA1760CC61DF" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9FA17646062DB" box="[199,305,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987030EB5E2B42FA1764A362DB" box="[332,498,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–132" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,186,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 127–132. Ophiomyia rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 127: external components, left lateral; 128: same, ventral; 129: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 130: ejaculatory apodeme; 131: phallus, ventral; 132: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 127–132</figureCitation>
) Surstylus broad, rounded, fused to epandrium, with short, pointed tubercle-like setae along inner-distal margin. Cercus large, well-developed. Hypandrium stout medially; inner lobe V-shaped, nearly smooth. Phallophorus cylindrical, weakly connected dorsally to basiphallus; phallus past phallophorus angled ventrally. Basiphallus with short, wide, thin dorsal sclerite, laterally produced into one pair of long sinuate ventral bands and one pair of more dorsally positioned pockets. Mesophallus lightly sclerotized, straight, resembling slightly thickened terminal section of ejaculatory duct. Distiphallus band-like, dorsoventrally compressed, slightly wider than mesophallus (both weakly differentiated in ventral view), which is inserted medially on ventral surface. Additional small U-shaped sclerite suspended in membrane ventral to apex of mesophallus of uncertain homology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967030EB5F2AC9F93666AF6658" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9F93661D360AB" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2AC9F936641E603A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1770,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2B54F937677D603B" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,556,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugula">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2B54F937677D603B" box="[346,556,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiomyia rugula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E292EF937614A6038" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[800,1051,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E292EF93766F1603B" box="[800,928,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. similata</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
based on genitalic structure, and is indistinguishable from it externally, although
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E28B3F8D3666A6017" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[701,827,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E28B3F8D3666A6017" box="[701,827,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. similata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one or two mid tibial setae and most of the
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7030EB5E2F62F8D360CD6017" box="[1388,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
series has smaller fronto-orbitals that are less than half the width of the frons (not slightly more). The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2A99F88B6445604F" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,276,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2A99F88B6445604F" box="[151,276,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. similata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in lacking the ventrolateral bands of the basiphallus, the distiphallus is wider and higher, and the suspended ventrodistal sclerite of uncertain origin is thicker and more distally positioned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5F2AC9F843649B6623" blockId="18.[151,1437,546,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,358]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2BEDF84367956087" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[483,708,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2BEDF84367956087" box="[483,708,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiomyia similata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, but
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E29ADF84361146087" box="[931,1093,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abutilivora">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E29ADF84361146087" box="[931,1093,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. abutilivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(discussed above) belongs to a related lineage, and it forms a characteristic gall-like raised mine or “welt” in the stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5F2EBAF81F6476678C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2EBAF81F60CC60E3" box="[1204,1437,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
(Malvaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2B3FFF4B670E678C" authority="(Couden)" baseAuthorityName="Couden" box="[305,607,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B3FFF4B64BF678F" box="[305,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomyia tiliae</emphasis>
(Couden)
</taxonomicName>
also belongs to this lineage, and it forms galls in twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2EE4FF4B60CD678E" box="[1258,1436,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2EE4FF4B60CD678E" box="[1258,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tilia americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2AB3FF67646B67E8" box="[189,314,187,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F2B5EFF67672167E8" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[336,624,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The feeding damage of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2984FF6766A767EB" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[906,1014,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugula">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2984FF6766A767EB" box="[906,1014,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. rugula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also gall-like, and it may be that
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2F8FFF6765A067C7" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2F8FFF6765A067C7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. similata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allied species of the
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7031EB5F2803FF03672E67C7" box="[525,639,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">California</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F288BFF03667167C6" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[645,800,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacintensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F288BFF03667167C6" box="[645,800,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. jacintensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F29ADFF03605767C7" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[931,1286,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986: 37))</bibRefCitation>
will prove to have similar larval biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7031EB5F2AC9FEFB66AF6658" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The only
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2B3CFEFB64FF667F" box="[306,430,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2B3CFEFB64FF667F" box="[306,430,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F28EBFEFB6606667F" box="[741,855,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F28EBFEFB6606667F" box="[741,855,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2978FEFB6109667F" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1963" box="[886,1112,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatae">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2978FEFB66A4667E" box="[886,1013,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. spicatae</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
, known from a single female reared from a stem mine on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7031EB5F2BDDFE97678D665B" authority="(Lam.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[467,732,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7031EB5F2BDDFE976712665A" box="[467,579,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. spicata</emphasis>
(Lam.) Baill.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7031EB5F28F1FE976612665B" box="[767,835,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7031EB5F295CFE9766A06658" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[850,1009,331,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="291 - 389" refId="ref42354" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115 (12), 291 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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