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<document id="C62E0008733A63210B3B38430EF2D4B1" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e07b749-7497-4b4e-8168-2aca6a9543b2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358810" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1647349194074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Block, Petra De" docDate="2022" docId="039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-801_1-99.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 801" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracephaelis orientalis De Block 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFABFFADFFC797035C021D07FF82686F" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1733401495919" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E28B94718754F4FA5B5159FBA005318F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3824C41A5B6B7DEB863C2AD90714B05A">Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5489F2325B5A8F878758C659499677FB">Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="438AF8921CF05F18A8492D5B99670356">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56C4445E0820E011AC63D7B6FE95C151" type="email">petra.deblock@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="095BB89ADCE35A2887D637424C4EA878">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7DC66A1ECA0A307D260BA2DA81E3719D">
<mods:date id="16A1761652B6A98072B40E51494CEF11">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4403FFF89370CFBA49E0425AE38B8472">2022-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="362767D5F655D6559F9D7B325CFB9E9D">801</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="86CE117BC469CDBC94BD8913B9E57153">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BC4D190CA263EE76C8F775CEBE46C3DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="406E404C5DD8E9016DB0E3FACD7C4C4D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6478013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196732171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6478013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Rubiaceae">
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF497305E191EFBFB9B6C78" box="[539,1049,1020,1047]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305E191EFBFB9B6C78" blockId="51.[539,1049,1020,1117]" box="[539,1049,1020,1047]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF497305E191EFBFB9B6C78" box="[539,1049,1020,1047]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF497305E191EFBFC356C79" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[539,951,1020,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305E191EFBFCC26C78" bold="true" box="[539,832,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paracephaelis orientalis</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFF497305FBC1EFAFB9B6C78" box="[958,1049,1021,1047]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF497305E451918FCC16C32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305E451918FC6E6C56" blockId="51.[539,1049,1020,1117]" box="[583,1004,1055,1081]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77260711-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305EF21944FCC16C32" blockId="51.[539,1049,1020,1117]" box="[752,835,1091,1117]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFF497305EF21944FCC16C32" box="[752,835,1091,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[219,1360,547,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-48@53.[189,1398,519,1873]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 13. Paracephaelis orientalis De Block sp. nov.A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. D. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. E. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Tosh et al. 341B (A–D) and Randrianaivo et al. 1836 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358845/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF497305CBF1983FCE46DCD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF1983FEB46CF1" blockId="51.[189,310,1156,1182]" box="[189,310,1156,1182]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF497305CBF1983FEB46CF1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305CBF1983FEB46CF1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1156,1182]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF19B4FCE46DCD" blockId="51.[187,1400,1203,1442]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF497305D7219B4FDF46CA2" box="[368,630,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305D7219B4FDF46CA2" box="[368,630,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paracephaelis sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having shorter stipules (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305FB919B4FBB66CA2" box="[955,1076,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF49730585E19B4FB4E6CA2" box="[1116,1228,1203,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8–30 mm</quantity>
long), smaller leaves (4.5–10.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305D9819D1FE726C9E" box="[410,496,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
vs 7–21 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305E6F19D1FD6E6C9E" box="[621,748,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–12 cm</quantity>
), glabrous upper leaf surfaces (vs moderately to densely covered with short erect hairs or, rarely, blade glabrous but midrib and sometimes secondary veins pubescent), usually glabrous lower leaf surfaces (vs densely covered with short erect hairs), shorter calyx tubes (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305D081847FE046D34" box="[266,390,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage and ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305EFE1847FCC36D34" box="[764,833,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long in fruiting stage vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF49730586F1847FB4D6D34" box="[1133,1231,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long), shorter corolla tubes (ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305D8E1863FE536D11" box="[396,465,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305E381864FD2E6D11" box="[570,684,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6–17 mm</quantity>
long), longer filaments (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305FD71864FBD26D11" box="[981,1104,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF4973058791864FB776D11" box="[1147,1269,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long), and sparsely pubescent connectives (vs connectives glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF497305CBF18CFFAB26E7E" box="[189,1328,1480,1553]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF18CFFEC66D8D" blockId="51.[189,324,1480,1506]" box="[189,324,1480,1506]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF497305CBF18CFFEC66D8D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305CBF18CFFEC66D8D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1480,1506]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF18F0FAB26E7E" blockId="51.[189,1328,1527,1553]" box="[189,1328,1527,1553]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The species epithet is based on the distribution of the species along the east coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFF49730589E18F0FAAE6E7E" box="[1180,1324,1527,1553]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF497375CBF1B3FFAD46AD0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF1B3FFEEE6E3D" blockId="51.[189,364,1592,1618]" box="[189,364,1592,1618]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF497305CBF1B3FFEEE6E3D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305CBF1B3FFEEE6E3D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1592,1618]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54808861FFF497305CBF1B3FFF786E3D" box="[189,250,1592,1618]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF1B60FDA76E84" blockId="51.[189,1399,1639,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF497305CBF1B60FE686EA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276826" collectingDate="2006-02-04" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Tosh &amp; De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" location="Midongy-Atsimo District" municipality="Atsimo-Atsinanana Region" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="BR0000022757555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFF497305CBF1B60FE1F6EEE" box="[189,413,1639,1665]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305DCE1B60FE9C6ECB" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFF497305DCE1B60FC836EEE" box="[460,769,1639,1665]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFF497305F171B60FB006EEE" box="[789,1154,1639,1665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Atsimo-Atsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF49730589A1B60FE9C6ECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF49730589A1B60FE9C6ECB" country="Madagascar" municipality="Atsimo-Atsinanana Region" name="Midongy-Atsimo District" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">Midongy-Atsimo District</location>
</emphasis>
• Manombo;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF497305DCA1B8DFDC96ECB" box="[456,587,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="30.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305DCA1B8DFD856ECA" box="[456,519,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF497305E591B8DFD736ECB" box="[603,753,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2006-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF497305E591B8DFD736ECB" box="[603,753,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2006-02-04">4 Feb. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305F201B8DFB716ECB" box="[802,1267,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305F201B8DFCDE6ECB" box="[802,860,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tosh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305F681B8CFC596ECB" box="[874,987,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">De Block</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF4973058071B8DFB286ECB" box="[1029,1194,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
341B
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54808861FFF4973059071B8DFAF16ECB" box="[1285,1395,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305CBF1BAAFF676EA7" box="[189,229,1709,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EB8FFF497305CEE1BAAFE5D6EA7" box="[236,479,1709,1736]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR0000022757555</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF497305DF11BA9FDA36E84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276826" collectingDate="2006-02-04" collectionCode="BR, E, G, K, MO, NY, P, UPS, TAN, TEF, WAG" collectorName="Tosh &amp; De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" location="Midongy-Atsimo District" municipality="Atsimo-Atsinanana Region" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="BR0000022757562, BR0000022757692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54808861FFF497305DF11BA9FDDB6EA7" box="[499,601,1710,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305E651BAAFD0D6EA7" box="[615,655,1709,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EB8FFF497305E971BAAFC0A6EA7" box="[661,904,1709,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR0000022757562</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305F9E1BAAFC466EA7" box="[924,964,1709,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EB8FFF497305FC91BAAFB3C6EA7" box="[971,1214,1709,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR0000022757692</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF4973058D31BA9FB646EA7" box="[1233,1254,1710,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF4973058F61BA9FA8E6EA7" box="[1268,1292,1710,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF4973059181BA9FAB06EA7" box="[1306,1330,1710,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF4973059421BA9FAF16EA7" box="[1344,1395,1710,1736]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305CBF1BD6FF656E84" box="[189,231,1745,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305CF01BD6FE806E84" box="[242,258,1745,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305D0C1BD6FEC56E84" box="[270,327,1745,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">UPS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305D501BD6FE0D6E84" box="[338,399,1745,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305D981BD6FE4D6E84" box="[410,463,1745,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305DD81BD6FDA36E84" box="[474,545,1745,1771]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">WAG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497305CBF1A15FE596F43" blockId="51.[189,475,1810,1836]" box="[189,475,1810,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF497305CBF1A15FE596F43" bold="true" box="[189,475,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305CBF1A15FE596F43" bold="true" box="[189,475,1810,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Other material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF497375CBF1A46FAD46AD0" blockId="51.[188,1399,1857,2025]" lastBlockId="52.[186,1399,265,704]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF497305CBF1A46FBCE6FCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276401" collectingDate="2001-07-04" collectionCode="BR, MO" collectorName="Rabenantoandro &amp; Razakamalala &amp; Razafindrainibe &amp; Ludovic" country="Madagascar" location="Fenoarivo Atsinanana District" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFF497305CBF1A46FE176F34" box="[189,405,1857,1883]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305DB21A46FABD6F34" bold="true" box="[432,1343,1857,1883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFF497305DB21A46FD2D6F34" box="[432,687,1857,1883]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFF497305EBB1A46FC386F34" box="[697,954,1857,1883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Analanjirofo Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305FC51A46FABD6F34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305FC51A46FABD6F34" box="[967,1343,1857,1883]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" name="Fenoarivo Atsinanana District" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">Fenoarivo Atsinanana District</location>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EE46018FFF4973059551A46FE1E6F11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF4973059551A46FE1E6F11" country="Madagascar" name="fir. Ampasimaningoro" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">fir. Ampasimaningoro</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305DAB1A63FDC46F11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305DAB1A63FDC46F11" box="[425,582,1892,1918]" country="Madagascar" name="fkt. Tampolo" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">fkt. Tampolo</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305E511A63FBB86F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305E511A63FBB86F10" box="[595,1082,1892,1919]" country="Madagascar" name="foret littorale de Tampolo (foret classee)" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">forêt littorale de Tampolo (forêt classée)</location>
; 0 m a.s.l.;
<date id="FF851003FFF4973058C51A62FAD36F10" box="[1223,1361,1892,1919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2001-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF4973058C51A62FAD36F10" box="[1223,1361,1892,1919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2001-07-04">4 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305CBF1A8FFC336FCD" box="[189,945,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305CBF1A8FFE066FCD" box="[189,388,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rabenantoandro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305D8C1A8FFDBB6FCD" box="[398,569,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Razakamalala</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305E411A8FFD7C6FCD" box="[579,766,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Razafindrainibe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305F231A8FFCFD6FCD" box="[801,895,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ludovic</collectorName>
559
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305FBD1A8FFC6B6FCD" box="[959,1001,1928,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR</collectionCode>
, K,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF4973058171A8FFBCA6FCD" box="[1045,1096,1928,1954]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF4973058501A8FFF766F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276401" collectingDate="2001-07-04" collectionCode="BR, MO" collectorName="Rabenantoandro &amp; Razakamalala &amp; Razafindrainibe &amp; Ludovic" country="Madagascar" elevation="175" location="Fenoarivo Atsinanana District" municipality="Analanjirofo Region" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">
–
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF4973058641A8FFAF46FCE" bold="true" box="[1126,1398,1927,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maroantsetra District</emphasis>
• commune
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305D491AACFE2C6FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305D491AACFE2C6FAA" box="[331,430,1963,1989]" country="Madagascar" name="Rantabe" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">Rantabe</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305DB91AABFDA66FA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305DB91AABFDA66FA9" box="[443,548,1964,1990]" country="Madagascar" name="Beanana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">Beanana</location>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF497305E321AACFD3D6FAA" box="[560,703,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="175.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF497305E321AACFDFF6FA9" box="[560,637,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF497305ECF1AACFCEF6FAA" box="[717,877,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF497305ECF1AACFCEF6FAA" box="[717,877,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2002-02-27">27 Feb. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305F9D1AACFAB56FAA" box="[927,1335,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF497305F9D1AACFBC26FAA" box="[927,1088,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF49730584F1AACFB176FAA" box="[1101,1173,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">David</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF4973058BF1AABFA816FAA" box="[1213,1283,1964,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rajao</collectorName>
943
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF49730594A1AABFAF06FA9" box="[1352,1394,1964,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF497305CBF1AC9FF726F87" box="[189,240,1998,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF497375D161AC9FBB8694B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276496" collectingDate="2010-05-26" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Lehavana &amp; Zackarie" country="Madagascar" elevation="175" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" location="Soanierana Ivongo District" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF497305D161AC9FDEA6F87" bold="true" box="[276,616,1998,2024]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305D161AC9FDEA6F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305D161AC9FDEA6F87" box="[276,616,1998,2024]" country="Madagascar" name="Soanierana Ivongo District" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">Soanierana Ivongo District</location>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305E861AC8FC986F86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305E861AC8FC986F86" box="[644,794,1999,2025]" country="Madagascar" name="Manompana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">Manompana</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF497305F251AC9FB0B6F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF497305F251AC9FB0B6F87" box="[807,1161,1998,2024]" country="Madagascar" name="fkt. Tanambao Ambodimanga" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">fkt. Tanambao Ambodimanga</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF4973058941AC9FAF06F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF4973058941AC9FAF06F87" box="[1174,1394,1998,2024]" country="Madagascar" name="foret de Menagisy" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Analanjirofo Region">forêt de Menagisy</location>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375CBF1C0EFEE6694C" box="[189,356,265,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375CBF1C0EFEE6694C" box="[189,356,265,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2010-05-26">26 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375D941C0EFD54694C" box="[406,726,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375D941C0EFD8E694C" box="[406,524,265,291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lehavana</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375E341C0EFD22694C" box="[566,672,265,291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Zackarie</collectorName>
700
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF397375EE51C0EFC95694C" box="[743,791,265,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
n.v., P online,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF397375FCD1C0EFB88694C" box="[975,1034,265,291]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
n.v
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF3973758591C0DFB4869E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276357" collectingDate="2011-04-12" collectionCode="BR, CNARP, MO, TAN" collectorName="Randrianaivo &amp; Rakotonandrasana &amp; Razafindrabeaza &amp; Olivier &amp; Tsivakia &amp; Odon Sanga" elevation="52" location="commune Manompana" municipality="Atsinanana Region" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE46018FFF3973758591C0DFAF0694B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF3973758591C0DFAF0694B" box="[1115,1394,266,292]" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="commune Manompana" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">commune Manompana</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375CBF1C2CFD43692A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375CBF1C2CFD43692A" box="[189,705,299,325]" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="village le plus proche Tanambao-Maritaina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">village le plus proche Tanambao-Maritaina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375ECF1C2CFB7C6929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375ECF1C2CFB7C6929" box="[717,1278,299,326]" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="foret de Menagisy-Pointalare [Pointe a Larree]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">forêt de Menagisy-Pointalare [Pointe à Larrée]</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFF3973759091C2CFD106907" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF3973759091C2CFACA692A" box="[1291,1352,299,325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
vol d’oiseau S de Tanambao-Ambodimanga
</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF397375E9E1C4AFC966907" box="[668,788,333,360]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="52.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375E9E1C4AFD546907" box="[668,726,333,360]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375F221C49FC356907" box="[800,951,334,360]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375F221C49FC356907" box="[800,951,334,360]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-04-12">12 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375FE11C49FCC869E5" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375FE11C49FB056907" box="[995,1159,334,360]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF3973758931C49FAF16907" box="[1169,1395,334,360]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rakotonandrasana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375CB91C77FE0169E5" box="[187,387,368,394]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Razafindrabeaza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375D8D1C77FE6069E5" box="[399,482,368,394]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Olivier</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375DED1C77FDD269E5" box="[495,592,368,394]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tsivakia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375E771C77FC8569E5" box="[629,775,368,394]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Odon Sanga</collectorName>
1836
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF397375F5B1C76FC0169E4" box="[857,899,369,395]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF397375F8D1C77FC7269E5" box="[911,1008,368,394]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CNARP</collectionCode>
n.v.,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF39737582D1C77FBE369E5" box="[1071,1121,368,394]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF39737588A1C77FB4469E5" box="[1160,1222,368,394]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF3973758E51C77FAF4699E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276337" collectingDate="2011-05-16" collectionCode="BR, CNARP, MO, TAN" collectorName="Randrianaivo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotondrajaona &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Mamy &amp; Dedesy &amp; Kotsy &amp; Dimby" elevation="671" location="Vatomandry District" municipality="Atsinanana Region" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF3973758E51C77FDB869C3" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFF3973758E51C77FE9869C3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Atsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375D291C95FDB869C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375D291C95FDB869C3" box="[299,570,402,428]" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="Vatomandry District" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vatomandry District</location>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375E581C94FCD869C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375E581C94FCD869C3" box="[602,858,402,429]" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="commune Ambalabe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">commune Ambalabe</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375F681C95FB0F69C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375F681C95FB0F69C2" box="[874,1165,402,429]" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="fkt. Ambinanindrano II" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">fkt. Ambinanindrano II</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFF39737589F1C95FEC169A0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">forêt de Vohibe à Antenanala</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFF397375D4E1CB2FD3E69A0" box="[332,700,437,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4 heures de marche d’Ambalabe</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF397375EC71CB2FCCA69A0" box="[709,840,437,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="671.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375EC71CB2FC8E69A0" box="[709,780,437,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="671.0">671 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375F511CB2FC6969A0" box="[851,1003,437,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375F511CB2FC6969A0" box="[851,1003,437,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-05-16">16 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl, fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF3973758331CB2FB83699E" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF3973758331CB2FB5069A0" box="[1073,1234,437,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF3973758D91CB2FAF069A1" box="[1243,1394,437,462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Razanatsima</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375CB91CD0FE09699E" box="[187,395,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rakotondrajaona</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375D941CD0FDC5699E" box="[406,583,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Randrianasolo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375E501CDFFD1F699E" box="[594,669,472,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mamy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375EAA1CD0FC82699E" box="[680,768,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dedesy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375F081CD0FCCF699E" box="[778,845,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kôtsy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375F731CD0FC3D699E" box="[881,959,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dimby</collectorName>
1861
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758131CDFFBB9699D" box="[1041,1083,472,498]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758441CD0FB25699E" box="[1094,1191,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CNARP</collectionCode>
n.v.,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758E71CD0FA95699E" box="[1253,1303,471,497]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF39737593E1CD0FAF4699E" box="[1340,1398,471,497]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF397375CCE1CFEFE496A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276506" collectingDate="2006-05-12" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Razanatsima" elevation="590" location="Ambalabe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375CCE1CFEFECA6A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375CCE1CFEFECA6A7C" box="[204,328,505,531]" name="Ambalabe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ambalabe</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375D531CFEFD9A6A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375D531CFEFD9A6A7C" box="[337,536,505,531]" name="Ambinanindrano" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ambinanindrano</location>
II,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375E421CFDFC866A7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375E421CFDFC866A7B" box="[576,772,505,532]" name="E de Toby Foara" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E de Toby Foara</location>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF397375F0D1CFEFC156A7C" box="[783,919,505,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="590.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375F0D1CFEFCDA6A7B" box="[783,856,505,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375FA61CFEFBC16A7C" box="[932,1091,505,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375FA61CFEFBC16A7C" box="[932,1091,505,532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-12">12 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF3973758721CFDFABB6A7C" box="[1136,1337,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF3973758721CFDFA8A6A7C" box="[1136,1288,506,531]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Razanatsima</collectorName>
110
</emphasis>
; MO n.v., P online, TAN n.v
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF397375DE41F1BFBBA6A36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276812" collectingDate="2015-08-21" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Razanatsima" elevation="637" location="Ambalabe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375DE41F1BFDE06A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375DE41F1BFDE06A59" box="[486,610,540,566]" name="Ambalabe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara">Ambalabe</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375E691F1BFCCD6A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375E691F1BFCCD6A59" box="[619,847,540,566]" name="Ambinanindrano II" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara">Ambinanindrano II</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375F591F1BFB906A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375F591F1BFB906A59" box="[859,1042,540,566]" name="foret de Vohibe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara">forêt de Vohibe</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFF39737581F1F1BFAF06A59" box="[1053,1394,540,566]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">direction NW du Toby Foara</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF397375CBF1F39FEC16A37" box="[189,323,574,601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="637.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375CBF1F39FE876A36" box="[189,261,574,601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="637.0">637 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375D4C1F39FE6E6A36" box="[334,492,574,601]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2015-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375D4C1F39FE6E6A36" box="[334,492,574,601]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2015-08-21">21 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375E151F38FD6E6A37" box="[535,748,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375E151F38FD2F6A37" box="[535,685,575,600]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Razanatsima</collectorName>
1394
</emphasis>
; MO n.v., P online, TAN n.v.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF3973758501F39FB666AF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276692" collectingDate="1989-11-08" collectionCode="MO, TAN, TEF" collectorName="McPherson" elevation="50" location="Anosy Region. Taolagnaro District" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF3973758501F39FA9C6A37" bold="true" box="[1106,1310,574,600]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFF3973758501F39FA9C6A37" box="[1106,1310,574,600]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8EE46018FFF39737592B1F39FD976A15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF39737592B1F39FD976A15" name="Anosy Region. Taolagnaro District" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF39737592B1F39FE906A15" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anosy Region</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375D211F66FD976A15" bold="true" box="[291,533,608,635]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taolagnaro District</emphasis>
</location>
•
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFF397375E2F1F66FE0B6AF2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375E4C1F66FD266A15" box="[590,676,608,635]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="117.0">117 km</quantity>
N of Fort Dauphin, ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375FB31F66FC696A15" box="[945,1003,608,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of Manantenina forest remnant called Analalava
</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFF397375D941F84FD956AF2" box="[406,535,643,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375D941F84FE566AF2" box="[406,468,643,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375E241F84FD3D6AF2" box="[550,703,643,669]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1989-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375E241F84FD3D6AF2" box="[550,703,643,669]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1989-11-08">8 Nov. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375EF01F84FC4C6AF2" box="[754,974,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375EF01F84FCF96AF2" box="[754,891,643,669]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">McPherson</collectorName>
14410
</emphasis>
; K,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758041F84FBBB6AF2" box="[1030,1081,643,669]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758661F84FB206AF2" box="[1124,1186,643,669]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758AD1F84FB666AF2" box="[1199,1252,643,669]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFF3973759021F84FAD06AD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276413" collectingDate="2006-05-25" collectionCode="BR, MO, TAN" collectorName="Rajoharison &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Ramisy &amp; Maharavo" location="Iabakoho" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<location id="8EE46018FFF3973759021F84FAF06AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF3973759021F84FAF06AF2" box="[1280,1394,643,669]" name="Iabakoho" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara">Iabakoho</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFF397375CBF1FA2FEAB6AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFF497355E191EFBFBE96C99:8EE46018FFF397375CBF1FA2FEAB6AD0" box="[189,297,677,703]" name="Antsotso" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara">Antsotso</location>
;
<date id="FF851003FFF397375D371FA2FE576AD0" box="[309,469,677,704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFF397375D371FA2FE576AD0" box="[309,469,677,704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-25">25 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375E021FA2FBF46AD0" box="[512,1142,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375E021FA2FD166AD0" box="[512,660,677,703]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rajoharison</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375EA21FA2FCC36AD0" box="[672,833,677,703]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375F4E1FA1FC206AD0" box="[844,930,678,703]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ramisy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFF397375FCA1FA2FBC06AD0" box="[968,1090,677,703]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maharavo</collectorName>
207
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758871FA1FB2D6AAF" box="[1157,1199,678,704]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973758B91FA2FB6F6AD0" box="[1211,1261,677,703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFF3973759161FA2FAD06AD0" box="[1300,1362,677,703]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF397375CBF1FE2FAF56E80" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF397375CBF1FE2FECC6A90" blockId="52.[189,334,741,767]" box="[189,334,741,767]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF397375CBF1FE2FECC6A90" bold="true" box="[189,334,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375CBF1FE2FECC6A90" bold="true" box="[189,334,741,767]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF397375CBF1E13FAF56E80" blockId="52.[187,1400,787,1775]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Tree, up to
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375D4A1E14FE076B41" box="[328,389,787,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
tall, dbh up to
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375E3C1E14FD096B41" box="[574,651,787,814]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
; pubescence tawny or whitish. Young shoots brown or reddish brown, glabrous to densely covered with short appressed hairs; older branches brown or reddish brown, flaking, glabrous. Petioles
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375DF71E5FFDE46B1C" box="[501,614,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to densely covered with short appressed hairs. Leaf blades obovate or narrowly obovate, 4.5–10.5 × (1–)
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375F221E7DFC166BFA" box="[800,916,890,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, drying brown or dark brown and hardly discolorous, upper surface glossy and glabrous, lower surface densely covered with minute erect hairs all over (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375DA01EB8FDDE6BB6" box="[418,604,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tosh et al. 341B</emphasis>
) or glabrous and then sometimes with midrib sparsely to moderately covered with short appressed hairs; base attenuate; tip acuminate with acumen
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF3973758711EE6FB786B93" box="[1139,1274,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 cm</quantity>
long; hair tuft domatia often present; 5–10 secondary veins on each side of midrib, raised below; higher order venation inconspicuous on both surfaces. Stipules caducous, triangular,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375FEF1921FBE26C2E" box="[1005,1120,1062,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, gradually tapering into an acute tip or with short awn ≤
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375E76194FFD3B6C0C" box="[628,697,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, outer surface of youngest stipule pairs moderately to densely covered with short appressed hairs, inner surface glabrous with 1–3 rows of colleters at the base. Inflorescences sessile, 1.5–4 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375E23198AFDF86CC7" box="[545,634,1165,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
, with 12–60 flowers, partial inflorescences compact; inflorescence parts densely covered with short appressed hairs; first order axes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375FAF19A8FB9B6CA5" box="[941,1049,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
long; higher order bracts with stipular parts reduced or absent and foliar parts triangular,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375F6619D5FC476C83" box="[868,965,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute; bracteoles at base of ovary, opposite, stipular parts absent, foliar parts triangular,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375F7219F3FC646D60" box="[880,998,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute or obtuse. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely covered with short appressed hairs outside; tube
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF3973758201811FB1E6D5E" box="[1058,1180,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage, ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375D29183EFEF26D3C" box="[299,368,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long in fruiting stage, inner surface densely covered with long appressed hairs in basal half, upper half densely covered with appressed hairs in the region of the sinuses, glabrous or sparsely covered with appressed hairs below the lobes; lobes quadrangular, somewhat keeled, 1.–
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF3973758D7187AFAB16DF7" box="[1237,1331,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface glabrous or sparsely covered with short appressed hairs, margins ciliate, tips rounded. Corolla tube ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375D7918C4FE426DB2" box="[379,448,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface moderately to densely covered with spreading hairs in upper half; lobes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375D4118E3FE536D90" box="[323,465,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, margins ciliate. Anthers
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375F3D18E3FC206D90" box="[831,930,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, completely exserted from corolla tube at anthesis; filaments
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375DFA1B00FDF36E4E" box="[504,625,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; connective sparsely covered with appressed hairs (filament not pubescent). Ovary
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375DCE1B2EFDC66E2B" box="[460,580,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, longitudinally ribbed (when dried), densely covered with short appressed or spreading hairs; per locule 4–7 ovules arranged at periphery of placenta attached to upper half of septum. Style and stigma
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375E4F1B69FD4C6EE7" box="[589,718,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12–19 mm</quantity>
long, exserted for
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375FB11B69FBAB6EE7" box="[947,1065,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
; style densely covered with long spreading hairs for
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375DE21B97FDC06EC4" box="[480,578,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
below papillate zone; stigmatic lobes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF3973758081B97FBEE6EC4" box="[1034,1132,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits spherical,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF397375CBF1BB4FEA86EA2" box="[189,298,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
in diam., faintly ribbed longitudinally (when dried), moderately covered with short appressed or spreading hairs; fruit wall thin, with sclerified vascular bundles; mature pyrenes and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF397375CBF1A12FD4E6F87" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF397375CBF1A12FED46F40" blockId="52.[189,342,1813,1839]" box="[189,342,1813,1839]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF397375CBF1A12FED46F40" bold="true" box="[189,342,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF397375CBF1A12FED46F40" bold="true" box="[189,342,1813,1839]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF397375CBF1A44FD4E6F87" blockId="52.[189,1399,1859,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Occurring along the east coast from south of the Masoala Peninsula to Taolagnaro. Present in: Amparafaravola District, Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Soanierana Ivongo and Fenoarivo Atsinanana Districts, Analanjirofo Region, and, Vatomandry District, Atsinanana Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFF39737586C1A8FFAE86FCC" box="[1134,1386,1928,1955]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
); Midongy-Atsimo District, Atsimo-Atsinanana Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFF397375F591AADFBF26FAA" box="[859,1136,1962,1989]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
); Taolagnaro District, Anosy Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFF397375D771AC9FDB96F86" box="[373,571,1998,2025]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFF397375E511AC9FD3D6F87" box="[595,703,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[390,1182,270,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-11@88.[363,1224,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF297365CBF1C0FFDEF69F8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF297365CBF1C0FFE5E694C" blockId="53.[189,476,264,291]" box="[189,476,264,291]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF297365CBF1C0FFE5E694C" bold="true" box="[189,476,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365CBF1C0FFE5E694C" bold="true" box="[189,476,264,291]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF297365CBF1C30FDEF69F8" blockId="53.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Littoral or low-elevation humid forest; on sandy soil; elev.
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF297365F751C30FC60693D" box="[887,994,311,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="0.0">0–700 m</quantity>
. Flowers: November (Taolagnaro:
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365CBF1C5DFE0D691B" box="[189,399,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">McPherson 14410</emphasis>
, buds), February (Atsimo-Atsinanana:
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365F491C5DFB82691B" box="[843,1024,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tosh et al. 341B</emphasis>
), May (Taolagnaro:
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF2973658E51C5DFEA969F7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rajoharison et al. 207</emphasis>
); Fruits: February–August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44664BFFF297365CBF1A8FFD636F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358845/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[219,1360,547,1862]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF297365CBF1A8FFD636F87" blockId="53.[188,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365CBF1A8FFE9A6FCD" bold="true" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF297365D1C1A8FFD336FCD" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,689,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365D1C1A8FFDBF6FCD" box="[286,573,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paracephaelis orientalis</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFF297365EB51A8FFC936FCD" box="[695,785,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365F161A8FFCAB6FCD" bold="true" box="[788,809,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF2973658101A8FFBA46FCD" bold="true" box="[1042,1062,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
. Stipule.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF2973658961A8FFB2B6FCD" bold="true" box="[1172,1193,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
. Bracteole, ovary and calyx.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365D3E1AACFED36FAA" bold="true" box="[316,337,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365EFD1AACFC916FAA" bold="true" box="[767,787,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF2973658FD1AACFF796F87" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tosh et al. 341B</emphasis>
(A–D) and
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF297365D8A1AC9FD2F6F87" box="[392,685,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Randrianaivo et al. 1836</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF197355CBF1C0EFE8B6914" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF197355CBF1C0EFE22694C" blockId="54.[189,416,265,291]" box="[189,416,265,291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF197355CBF1C0EFE22694C" bold="true" box="[189,416,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355CBF1C0EFE22694C" bold="true" box="[189,416,265,291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vernacular names</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF197355CBF1C3DFE8B6914" blockId="54.[189,1399,314,379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Maraintsiatoraka (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355D971C3DFD18693B" box="[405,666,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rajoharison et al. 207</emphasis>
); mentalady (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355F3D1C3DFBD3693B" box="[831,1105,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antilahimena et al. 943</emphasis>
); oditrovy (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF1973558DD1C3CFF7A6914" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Razanatsima 1394</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF197355CBF1CA2FDD96C36" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF197355CBF1CA2FDAF69AF" blockId="54.[189,557,421,448]" box="[189,557,421,448]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF197355CBF1CA2FDAF69AF" bold="true" box="[189,557,421,448]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355CBF1CA2FDAF69AF" bold="true" box="[189,557,421,448]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Provisional IUCN assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF197355CBF1CD0FDD96C36" blockId="54.[187,1400,471,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Vulnerable: VU B2ab(iii). This assessment is based on 10 herbarium collections, all collected after 1989. GeoCAT calculates the EOO of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF197355E7F1CF8FC886A77" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[637,778,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355E7F1CF8FC886A77" box="[637,778,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFF197355F131CF9FCEE6A77" box="[785,876,510,536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as 30
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF197355FB11CF9FB896A77" box="[947,1035,510,537]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="125.0">125 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFF19735580E1CFAFB976A64" attach="right" box="[1036,1045,509,523]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</superScript>
, exceeding the upper limit for the Vulnerable category under criterion B1. However, this must be considered an overestimation since most littoral and low-elevation humid forest along the east coast has already been destroyed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF19735590D1F4CFEE96AE4" author="Green G. &amp; Sussman R. W." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="212 - 215" refId="ref68260" refString="Green G. &amp; Sussman R. W. 1990. Deforestation history of the eastern rainforests of Madagascar from satellite images. Science 248: 212 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 248.4952.212" type="journal article" year="1990">Green &amp; Sussman 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF197355D7A1F76FDF66AE4" author="Consiglio T. &amp; Schatz G. E. &amp; McPherson G. &amp; Lowry II P. P. &amp; Rabenantoandro J. &amp; Rogers Z. S. &amp; Rabevohitra R. &amp; Rabehevitra D." box="[376,628,625,651]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1799 - 1803" refId="ref66337" refString="Consiglio T., Schatz G. E., McPherson G., Lowry II P. P., Rabenantoandro J., Rogers Z. S., Rabevohitra R. &amp; Rabehevitra D. 2006. Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar's littoral forests. Conservation Biology 20: 1799 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2006.00562. x" type="book chapter" year="2006">
Consiglio
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355DF01F75FDAC6AE4" box="[498,558,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF197355E831F75FCF16AE4" author="Moat J. &amp; Smith P." box="[641,883,625,652]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1432 - 1437" refId="ref69433" refString="Moat J. &amp; Smith P. 2007. Atlas of the Vegetation of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. Nicoll M. E. 2003. Forests outside protected areas. In: Goodman S. M. &amp; Benstead J. P. (eds) The Natural History of Madagascar: 1432 - 1437. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London." type="book chapter" year="2007">Moat &amp; Smith 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The AOO is
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFF19735581C1F76FBEA6AE4" box="[1054,1128,625,651]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFF19735586B1F77FBF06A11" attach="right" box="[1129,1138,624,638]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</superScript>
, which complies with the Endangered category under criterion B2. The species occurs in 7 locations, which complies with the Vulnerable category under subcriterion ‘a’ of criterion B2.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF197355F791FB9FB1F6AB7" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[891,1181,702,728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355F791FB9FB1F6AB7" box="[891,1181,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paracephaelis orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFF1973558A51FB8FA816AB6" box="[1191,1283,703,729]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in Manombo Special Reserve and Tampolo Protected Area.All along the east coast, littoral and low-elevation humid forest is under high anthropogenic pressure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF197355F011E0CFB9A6B4A" author="Green G. &amp; Sussman R. W." box="[771,1048,779,805]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="212 - 215" refId="ref68260" refString="Green G. &amp; Sussman R. W. 1990. Deforestation history of the eastern rainforests of Madagascar from satellite images. Science 248: 212 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 248.4952.212" type="journal article" year="1990">Green &amp; Sussman 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF1973558201E0CFA916B4A" author="Consiglio T. &amp; Schatz G. E. &amp; McPherson G. &amp; Lowry II P. P. &amp; Rabenantoandro J. &amp; Rogers Z. S. &amp; Rabevohitra R. &amp; Rabehevitra D." box="[1058,1299,779,805]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1799 - 1803" refId="ref66337" refString="Consiglio T., Schatz G. E., McPherson G., Lowry II P. P., Rabenantoandro J., Rogers Z. S., Rabevohitra R. &amp; Rabehevitra D. 2006. Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar's littoral forests. Conservation Biology 20: 1799 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2006.00562. x" type="book chapter" year="2006">
Consiglio
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF19735589A1E0BFB526B4A" box="[1176,1232,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF19735591F1E0BFEC86B23" author="Moat J. &amp; Smith P." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1432 - 1437" refId="ref69433" refString="Moat J. &amp; Smith P. 2007. Atlas of the Vegetation of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. Nicoll M. E. 2003. Forests outside protected areas. In: Goodman S. M. &amp; Benstead J. P. (eds) The Natural History of Madagascar: 1432 - 1437. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London." type="book chapter" year="2007">Moat &amp; Smith 2007</bibRefCitation>
). To a lesser extent, this is also the case for forests within protected areas. Manombo suffers from slash-and-burn agriculture, bushfires, logging, hunting, and unsustainable use of non-timber forest products (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF197355D331E79FDD56BF6" author="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O." box="[305,599,894,921]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref69502" refString="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O. 1989. Madagascar: Revue de la Conservation et des Aires protegees. World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland." type="book" year="1989">Nicoll &amp; Langrand 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF197355E661E79FCF56BF6" author="Ralainasolo F. B. &amp; Ratsimbazafy J. H. &amp; Stevens N. J." box="[612,887,894,921]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="38 - 43" refId="ref70092" refString="Ralainasolo F. B., Ratsimbazafy J. H. &amp; Stevens N. J. 2008. Behavior and diet of the critically endangered Eulemur cinereiceps in Manombo forest, southeast Madagascar. Madagascar Conservation &amp; Development 3: 38 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / mcd. v 3 i 1.44134" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ralainasolo
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355EF71E78FCB26BF7" box="[757,816,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Tampolo is mostly affected by logging for timber, firewood and the production of charcoal, the collection of non-timber forest products such as
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355CBF1ECCFEB06B8A" box="[189,306,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pandanus</emphasis>
leaves for making mats, hunting, and fishing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFF197355F561ECCFB636B8A" author="Ratsirarson J. &amp; Ranaivonasy J." box="[852,1249,971,997]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref70267" refString="Ratsirarson J. &amp; Ranaivonasy J. 2002. Ecologie des Lemuriens dans la foret littorale de Tampolo. Lemur News 7: 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="2002">Ratsirarson &amp; Ranaivonasy 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Because of the above-mentioned facts, a reduction in the extent and quality of the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF1973558871EF4FA916C63" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[1157,1299,1010,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF1973558871EF4FA916C63" box="[1157,1299,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFF19735591E1EF5FAFA6C63" box="[1308,1400,1010,1036]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is inferred. This threat, in combination with the low AOO and the low number of locations, qualifies
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFF197355CBF1947FEC86C36" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,330,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355CBF1947FEC86C36" box="[189,330,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFF197355D501938FE2E6C36" box="[338,428,1087,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFF197355CBF1983FBE96C99" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF197355CBF1983FF7A6CF1" blockId="54.[189,248,1156,1182]" box="[189,248,1156,1182]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFF197355CBF1983FF7A6CF1" bold="true" box="[189,248,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFF197355CBF1983FF7A6CF1" bold="true" box="[189,248,1156,1182]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFF197355CBF19B2FBE96C99" blockId="54.[189,1399,1205,1270]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">This is the only species in the genus currently known to have a sparsely ciliate connective. It should be noted, though, that mature flowers were unavailable for study in several species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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