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96 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="7BEF987D5A1A1B8900B2879BFA5E5FF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036219" ID-ZooBank="58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915701689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan & Madl, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gasteruptiidae Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FFABFFC3522BEA6A607D6C038519527D" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1732589070141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E6BCD9F0BE8826E9F4DB0057472A2982">An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="950D20A295171C64F20F7E611EFF9A47">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABEE52D56DD90C57B83BF4A338EBFD5">Madl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C8557528E84F937E2C91E1297752C47C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BC04E19AC7B0562D3BDA0F0C4593C32">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="653B67E225A37B05A58D05E20366893F">2017-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7996517B99BB444DE7495382BCFEBC43">4338</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287BB522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Evanioidea">
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<subSubSection id="C3216526522FEA6E60EA69E7868C5542" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436AD522FEA6E60EA69E787615783" blockId="4.[151,632,1508,1534]" box="[151,632,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="D0CC81C1522FEA6E60EA69E787615783" bold="true" box="[151,632,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABF522FEA6E60EA69E787615783" bold="true" box="[151,632,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E608B69E787615783" ID-CoL="6246Y" ID-ENA="32401" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[246,632,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gasteruptiidae Ashmead, 1900</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8436AD522FEA6E60EA6A29868C5542" blockId="4.[151,1437,1578,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E61586A2984D1543E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[293,456,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gasteruptiidae</taxonomicName>
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comprises two subfamilies, Gasteruptiinae (four genera) and Hyptiogastrinae (two genera – see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E615B6A4D8753541A" author="Jennings" box="[294,586,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Jennings, J. T. & Austin, A. D. (2002) Systematics and distribution of world hyptiogastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 735 - 811. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 01048" type="journal article" year="2002">Jennings and Austin 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), of which only the former occurs in the Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E649E6A4D8089541A" author="Crosskey" box="[1251,1424,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) The classification of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (12), 377 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01071. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey 1962</bibRefCitation>
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). The genera of Gasteruptiinae have been reviewed and keyed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E63226A71811454F6" author="Macedo" box="[863,1037,1650,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Macedo, A. C. C. (2009) Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer. Zootaxa, 2075, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Macedo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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. Of the four recognized genera only
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E60EA6A9484CE54D2" authority="Latreille, 1777" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,471,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABF522FEA6E60EA6A94843254D3" box="[151,299,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Gasteruption</emphasis>
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Latreille, 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the Palaearctic region. No modern treatment of the Palaearctic species exists, but van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E612E6AB987AB54AE" author="Achterberg" box="[339,690,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Achterberg, C. van & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">Achterberg and Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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have reviewed and keyed the species of Iran and Turkey. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E60EA6ADD8423548A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,314,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gasteruptiidae</taxonomicName>
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the hind tibiae are swollen and the fore wings can be folded longitudinally. They are parasitoids of solitary bees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E61456B0184945566" box="[312,397,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E61E16B01870B5566" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[412,530,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E62626B0187A05566" box="[543,697,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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) and wasps (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E632E6B0186D55566" box="[851,972,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Masaridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E522FEA6E63A66B0181C75566" authority="(Eumeninae)" baseAuthorityName="Eumeninae" box="[987,1246,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae (Eumeninae)</taxonomicName>
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. For biology we referred to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E616E6B2584CC5542" author="Malyshev" box="[275,469,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiid - Ichneumon-flies (Hymenoptera). Revue d'Entomologie de I'URSS, 93 (3), 524 - 534. [in Russian)]" type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E619C6B2587035542" author="Malyshev" box="[481,538,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1965) Lebensweise und Instinkte der primitiven Schlupfwespen Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 92 (2 / 3), 239 - 288." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C522FEA6E62246B2586885542" author="Jennings" box="[601,913,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" refString="Jennings, J. T. & Austin, A. D. (2004) Biology and host relationships of aulacid and gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea): a review. In: Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. (Eds.), Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. University of Calicut, Kerala, pp. 187 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2004">Jennings and Austin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |