177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA82CFF0D15DC98C31B474FBF75EAAE5">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28CD04A8293988070357790DC92FD9EC">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="255B5F4314716157FD68AC054656A476">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A388E927BFFE1FF3F1BF16D2CD4B6BAD" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CFF75A9BFDCC20DF" ID-CoL="6W2C7" ID-ENA="195321" authority="(Wallace, 1967 c)" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,565,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Plesiobatidae" genus="Plesiobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75A9BFDCC20DF" bold="true" box="[151,565,150,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75A9BFE9320DE" bold="true" box="[151,362,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plesiobatis daviesi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CE185A9BFDD420DF" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[376,557,150,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75AB6FE9C20BB" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,357,186,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Deep-sea Stingray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9530FFD7CFF75AD2FCB221E7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CFF75AD2FDCA2097" ID-CoL="7DZCY" authority="Wallace, 1967 c: 8" authorityName=": Wallace" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,563,222,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Plesiobatidae" genus="Urotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75AD2FE9B2097" box="[151,354,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Urotrygon daviesi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9530FFD7CE095AD3FDCA2097" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574797" box="[361,563,222,248]" collectionCode="ORI" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.416666" location="Channel" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="33.583332" municipality="Limpopo River" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="SAIAB 7861, B865" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CE095AD3FDCA2097" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[361,563,222,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 3–4.
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||
<typeStatus id="548088159530FFD7CDC85AD3FCEC2097" box="[680,789,222,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9530FFD7CC7F5AD3FC4B2097" box="[799,946,222,248]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 7861</specimenCode>
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[ex. ORI
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9530FFD7CB425AD3FB9A2096" box="[1058,1123,222,249]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B865</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CB165AD3FAF32097" box="[1142,1290,222,248]" name="Mozambique" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9530FFD7CFA65B0FFE8B2173" box="[198,370,258,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Limpopo River</collectingMunicipality>
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estuary,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CEB65B0FFD942173" box="[470,621,258,284]" name="Mozambique" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709530FFD7CD185B0FFD282173" box="[632,721,258,285]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-25.416666">25°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709530FFD7CDBD5B0FFCC32172" box="[733,826,258,285]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="33.583332">33°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75B2BFCB221E7" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75B2BFEA4212F" bold="true" box="[151,349,294,320]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CE105B2AFCD8212F" ID-CoL="7DZCY" authority=": Wallace, 1967 c: 8" authorityName=": Wallace" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1967" box="[368,801,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Plesiobatidae" genus="Urotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CE105B2AFDC7212F" box="[368,574,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Urotrygon daviesi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CD305B2BFCD8212F" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[592,801,294,321]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 8</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 3–4;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CCC15B2BFB10212F" author="Compagno" box="[929,1257,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="100" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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||
Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CB475B2AFBA2212F" box="[1063,1115,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1989: 100
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CA405B2BFDE7210B" ID-CoL="6W2C7" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Plesiobatidae" genus="Plesiobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CA405B2BFEEC210B" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plesiobatis daviesi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CE445B47FDE7210B" author="Compagno" box="[292,542,330,356]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CD4A5B47FCDC210A" author="Ebert" box="[554,805,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="356" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="355 - 357" refId="ref99310" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2002) First records of the longnose spiny dogfish, Squalus blainvillei (Squalidae) and deep-water stingray, Plesiobatis daviesi (Urolophidae) from South African waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 24, 355 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776102784528538" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CD0D5B46FD67210B" box="[621,670,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 356
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CC515B47FC26210B" author="Ebert D. A." box="[817,991,330,356]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 83</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 132;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CB305B47FA6E210B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[1104,1431,330,357]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CFA65B63FE2C21E6" author="Seret, B. & Last, P. R." box="[198,469,366,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="674 - 675" refId="ref113146" refString="Seret, B. & Last, P. R. (2016) Giant stingray. Family Plesiobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 674 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">Séret & Last, 2016: 675</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 28.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CD2D5B63FCBE21E7" author="Weigmann, S." box="[589,839,366,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9530FFD7CFF75B9FFD76219A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75B9FFB5E21BF" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75B9FFDFB21C3" bold="true" box="[151,514,402,428]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CFF75B9FFED621C3" box="[151,303,402,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CD715B9FFD2721C3" author="Ebert" box="[529,734,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="355 - 357" refId="ref99310" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2002) First records of the longnose spiny dogfish, Squalus blainvillei (Squalidae) and deep-water stingray, Plesiobatis daviesi (Urolophidae) from South African waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 24, 355 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776102784528538" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CD345B9EFD7F21C3" box="[596,646,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported on two specimens caught off northern KZN, but both were discarded. We are unaware of any South African specimens in museum collections.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75BD7FD76219A" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,655,474,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75BD7FE2A219B" bold="true" box="[151,467,474,500]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Northern KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9530FFD7CFF75BF3FDE922EA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75BF3FC97220F" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75BF3FEFD2277" bold="true" box="[151,260,510,536]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This species was long thought to be rare and known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159530FFD7CB785BF2FBB12276" box="[1048,1096,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series off the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559530FFD7CB8E5BF3FAAC2277" box="[1262,1365,510,536]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
River estuary, but it has since been found to be quite common at depth throughout the Indo-West Pacific region from northern KZN,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CE13584BFDFB220F" box="[371,514,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CD45584AFD9C220E" box="[549,613,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CC60584BFC93220F" box="[768,874,582,608]" name="Australia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75867FDE922EA" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,528,618,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75867FE7D22EB" bold="true" box="[151,388,618,644]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |