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<mods:title id="9FFFE1DF347D1AF0481FD14E94619E5A">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10BDEB5A7D4B1A3B257BD2F1129C2C00">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952DFFCACFF75A9BFD8920DF" ID-CoL="6YZZ2" ID-ENA="1214748" authority="(Griffith &amp; Smith, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Griffith &amp; Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,624,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewini">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF75A9BFD8920DF" bold="true" box="[151,624,150,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF75A9BFEBF20DE" bold="true" box="[151,326,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sphyrna lewini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACE375A9BFD9120DF" author="Griffith &amp; Smith" box="[343,616,150,176]" firstAuthor="Griffith" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref103707" refString="Griffith, E. &amp; Smith, C. H. (1834) The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith, F. R. S. &amp; c. and Lieut. - Col. Charles Hamilton Smith, F. R., L. S. S., &amp; c. &amp; c. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), The Animal Kingdom, Arranged in Conformity with its Organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Member of the Institute of France ... with Supplementary Additions to each Order, by Edward Griffith ... and Others. 2 nd Edition. Whittaker &amp; Co., London, pp. 1 - 680." type="book chapter" year="1834">Griffith &amp; Smith, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF75AB7FE5D20BB" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,420,186,212]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Scalloped Hammerhead</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952DFFCACFF75AD2FCA3219B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF75AD2FEC82172" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199952DFFCACFF75AD2FEC82172" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF75AD2FF022096" bold="true" box="[151,251,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Zygaena</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952DFFCACE625AD3FD772097" author="Griffith, E. &amp; Smith, C. H." box="[258,654,222,249]" page="640" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952DFFCACE625AD3FD772097" ID-CoL="6YZZ2" authority="Griffith &amp; Smith, 1834: 640" authorityName="Griffith &amp; Smith" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1834" box="[258,654,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewini">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACE625AD3FEB12096" bold="true" box="[258,328,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lewini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACE2F5AD3FD772097" author="Griffith &amp; Smith" box="[335,654,222,248]" firstAuthor="Griffith" page="640" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref103707" refString="Griffith, E. &amp; Smith, C. H. (1834) The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith, F. R. S. &amp; c. and Lieut. - Col. Charles Hamilton Smith, F. R., L. S. S., &amp; c. &amp; c. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), The Animal Kingdom, Arranged in Conformity with its Organization, by the Baron Cuvier, Member of the Institute of France ... with Supplementary Additions to each Order, by Edward Griffith ... and Others. 2 nd Edition. Whittaker &amp; Co., London, pp. 1 - 680." type="book chapter" year="1834">Griffith &amp; Smith, 1834: 640</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 50. No
<typeStatus id="54808815952DFFCACC705AD2FCB22096" box="[784,843,223,249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
known.
<typeStatus id="54808815952DFFCACCCD5AD2FC1C2096" box="[941,997,223,249]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
locality: south coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952DFFCACB905AD3FAAE2097" box="[1264,1367,222,248]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
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[
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952DFFCACA045AD2FEDE2172" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Holland</collectingCountry>
]
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF75B2BFCA3219B" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF75B2BFEA2212F" bold="true" box="[151,347,294,320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952DFFCACE0A5B2BFCED212F" ID-CoL="6YZZ2" authority=": D'Aubrey, 1964 a: 46" authorityName="D'Aubrey" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1964" box="[362,788,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewini">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACE0A5B2BFDEA212F" box="[362,531,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sphyrna lewini</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACD435B2BFCED212F" author="D'Aubrey" box="[547,788,294,321]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="46" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 46</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 27;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACC105B2BFBCA212F" author="Gilbert" box="[880,1075,294,320]" firstAuthor="Gilbert" page="37" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref102403" refString="Gilbert, C. R. (1967) A revision of the hammerhead sharks (family Sphyrnidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 119 (3539), 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.119 - 3539.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Gilbert, 1967: 37</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 10, 21d, pl. 3, 6b, 9b, 10b (revision of family);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACED25B46FD53210B" author="Bass" box="[434,682,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="42" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACE8E5B46FDD9210B" box="[494,544,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 1975b: 42
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 24;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACC6F5B47FBE2210A" author="Compagno" box="[783,1051,330,357]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="545" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 545</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACB3C5B46FAFC210B" author="Bass, A. J." box="[1116,1285,330,357]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 97</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13.1, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACF855B63FDF021E7" author="Cliff &amp; Wilson" box="[229,521,366,392]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. &amp; Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff &amp; Wilson, 1986: 27</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACD775B63FCEE21E6" author="Compagno" box="[535,791,366,393]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="35" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 35</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACC455B63FBA221E7" author="Compagno" box="[805,1115,366,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACCC95B62FC1A21E7" box="[937,995,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 72
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACBF65B63FA6E21E7" author="Compagno" box="[1174,1431,366,392]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACFA65B9EFDCC21C3" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[198,565,402,429]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="68" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 68</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACD205B9FFC8421C3" author="Compagno" box="[576,893,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="323" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952DFFCACD205B9FFCBC21C2" box="[576,837,402,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACDA25B9EFD0D21C3" box="[706,756,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 323
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 64;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACB6B5B9FFB2821C3" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1035,1233,402,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACB2F5B9EFB7921C3" box="[1103,1152,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 504, fig., pl. 75;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACFA65BBAFE7E21BF" author="Mann" box="[198,391,438,465]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="283" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 283</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACEF15BBBFDB621BF" author="NPOA" box="[401,591,438,464]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="48" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 48</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACD395BBBFC8B21BE" author="Ebert &amp; Dando" box="[601,882,438,465]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="15" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome &amp; Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert &amp; Dando, 2014: 15</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952DFFCACCD15BBBFB3F21BF" box="[945,1222,438,465]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACCD15BBBFB3F21BF" author="da Silva" box="[945,1222,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACB705BBAFBB921BF" box="[1040,1088,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACBB15BBBFEC3219B" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACE255BD7FDA9219B" author="Compagno" box="[325,592,474,500]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1331" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1331</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACD3B5BD7FCAF219B" author="Weigmann, S." box="[603,854,474,500]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 881</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952DFFCACFF75BF3FB8D220F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF75BF3FEDB2253" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF75BF3FDFA2277" bold="true" box="[151,515,510,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952DFFCACFF75BF3FED62277" box="[151,303,510,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952DFFCACD725BF3FD9F2277" box="[530,614,510,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6111,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952DFFCACDD15BF3FCFC2277" box="[689,773,510,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6112 [ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952DFFCACC165BF3FC5F2277" box="[886,934,510,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ORI</collectionCode>
1545],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952DFFCACC9D5BF3FBA82277" box="[1021,1105,510,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6114 [ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952DFFCACBA15BF3FB082277" box="[1217,1265,510,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ORI</collectionCode>
1544],
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952DFFCACA285BF3FA652277" box="[1352,1436,510,536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
201709.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF7584BFB8D220F" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,1140,582,609]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF7584BFE2A220F" bold="true" box="[151,467,582,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Port St. John’s (EC) to the KZN border with
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952DFFCACCB8584BFB89220F" box="[984,1136,582,608]" name="Mozambique" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952DFFCACFF75867FDEB229F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF75867FAEB22A3" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF75867FEFD22EB" bold="true" box="[151,260,618,644]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
: The most common hammerhead on the east coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952DFFCACC075867FC0322EB" box="[871,1018,618,644]" name="South Africa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. It forms large aggregations at times, especially during the fall and summer months. The Thukela Bank (KZN) appears to be a nursery ground (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACFAD58BFFE8622A3" author="Fennessy" box="[205,383,690,716]" firstAuthor="Fennessy" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref100549" refString="Fennessy, S. T. (1994) Incidental capture of elasmobranchs by commercial prawn trawlers on the Tugela Bank, Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 14 (1), 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776194784287094" type="journal article" year="1994">Fennessy, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952DFFCACEEA58BFFD8022A2" author="de Bruyn" box="[394,633,690,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Bruyn" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="517 - 528" refId="ref97404" refString="De Bruyn, P., Dudley, S. F. J., Cliff, G. &amp; Smale, M. J. (2005) Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 11. The scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith). African Journal of Marine Science, 27 (3), 517 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 18142320509504112" type="journal article" year="2005">
de Bruyn
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACE9958BEFDD322A3" box="[505,554,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
) as does the Port St. Johns area on the Transkei coast (EC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952DFFCACFF758DBFDEB229F" blockId="68.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[151,530,726,753]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952DFFCACFF758DBFE7D229F" bold="true" box="[151,388,726,752]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conservation status</emphasis>
: CR (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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