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<document id="5D59B9870B46FA8D0ACDCF65022D533C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acroteriobatus blochii" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="11849DAA350216FB0964D9614787337E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C81B84E80E003C41ECD6B2A6EEAB30A3">
<mods:title id="E854FCCCE39570CE56A651A889F3B988">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="A6D6F1D2FE33741B85C523DBABEFF971">
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<mods:namePart id="C39687B3006129A58DC65401D316E49F">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3BD78A296159A3CA2BDD6ED13DED1D">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A27505AF55225FB9A6A7C3F1356C340" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A191420894A155C9D031EA54A5CC38">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC6B48CCB1174829E3E54377F1272F58" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01427ED27AD53134456AC308E2BD712B" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0CBDC39D7305BC324254F65F49D8EF6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3D327A2162EB3828AD17F1C643795AD">
<mods:date id="DE3735299772A1530A682B1E30B410FD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D41BE3A7EC238BB5DA92DD62621EF7B0">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5E9BA888F695A14134EC6F08EEE1E03">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9523FFC4CFF759DFFE7B247E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF759DFFD4F2383" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,694,978,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9523FFC4CFF759DFFD4F2383" bold="true" box="[151,694,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CFF759DFFD4F2383" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,694,978,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF759DFFD4F2383" bold="true" box="[151,694,978,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF759DFFE612382" bold="true" box="[151,408,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Acroteriobatus blochii</emphasis>
(Müller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD4059DEFD542383" author="Henle" box="[544,685,978,1005]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF759FAFE7B247E" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,386,1015,1041]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bluntnose Guitarfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9523FFC4CFF75E16FAEC253A" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75E16FEEC24CE" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CFF75E16FE1F245A" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,486,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blochii" subGenus="Syrrhina">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75E16FEEE245A" box="[151,279,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CE465E16FE7E245A" box="[294,391,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Syrrhina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CEF85E16FE1F245A" box="[408,486,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">blochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD045E16FD08245A" author="Henle" box="[612,753,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
):
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9523FFC4CC645E17FEE824CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574753" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" location="Good Hope" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ZMB 4547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
115, fig. 1, pl. 37.
<typeStatus id="548088159523FFC4CCAF5E16FBC3245A" box="[975,1082,1051,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: (originally 14, stuffed)
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CA275E16FA64245A" box="[1351,1437,1051,1077]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000-1256 (1),
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CE175E32FE342436" box="[375,461,1087,1113]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000-3460 (1 dry),
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CDD35E32FCF02436" box="[691,777,1087,1113]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000-3471 (1),
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CCA15E32FBEE2436" box="[961,1047,1087,1113]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000-3473 (1 dry),
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CB9D5E32FAAA2436" box="[1277,1363,1087,1113]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
0000- 3474 (1 dry),
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CE3D5E6EFE4A2412" box="[349,435,1123,1149]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
A-7853 (1),
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729523FFC4CD205E6EFD6F2412" box="[576,662,1123,1149]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
A-7854 (3);
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9523FFC4CC445E6EFC672412" box="[804,926,1122,1149]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">ZMB 4547</specimenCode>
(1). Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559523FFC4CB105E6EFB532412" box="[1136,1194,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="8EE4606C9523FFC4CBAD5E6EFAA92412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6:8EE4606C9523FFC4CBAD5E6EFAA92412" box="[1229,1360,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Good Hope" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CA3B5E6EFEE824CE" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75EA6FAEC253A" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75EA6FEA224AA" bold="true" box="[151,347,1195,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CE0B5EA6FDB824AA" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[363,577,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CE0B5EA6FDB824AA" box="[363,577,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus blochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CDA35EA6FC7124AA" author="Henle" box="[707,904,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="115" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 115</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, pl. 37;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CB515EA6FAE824AA" author="Norman" box="[1073,1297,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="969" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926: 969</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CA7D5EA6FDE82486" authority=": Thompson, 1914: 154" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blochi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CA7D5EA6FEF52486" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus blochi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CE795EC2FDE82486" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[281,529,1230,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 154</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD7C5EC2FD112486" author="Barnard" box="[540,744,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="61" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 61</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CD935EC2FB6C2486" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 64" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1949" box="[755,1173,1231,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CD935EC2FC3F2486" box="[755,966,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatos blochii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CCB45EC2FB6C2486" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[980,1173,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 61 (in part, not fig. 61 =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CE615EFEFE662562" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[257,415,1267,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucospilus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CE615EFEFE662562" box="[257,415,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. leucospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CE995EFEFD0F2562" author="Compagno" box="[505,758,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="130" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 130</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 27.3, pl. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CCD25EFEFB1B2562" author="Compagno" box="[946,1250,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CB555EFEFB9F2562" box="[1077,1126,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 76
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CA7A5EFEFEC0255E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CA7A5EFEFEC0255E" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CE255F1AFCEB255E" authority=": NPOA, 2013: 57" authorityName=": NPOA" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2013" box="[325,786,1302,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CE255F1AFDBB255E" box="[325,578,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Acroteriobatus blochii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD315F1AFCEB255E" author="NPOA" box="[593,786,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="57" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC7F5F1AFBC7255E" author="da Silva" box="[799,1086,1302,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CCE25F1AFC4D255E" box="[898,948,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CB2A5F1AFA6E255E" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[1098,1431,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CFA65F36FE3C253A" author="Last" box="[198,453,1338,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="465" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CF9D5F36FED7253A" box="[253,302,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 2016b: 465
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CEB15F36FD63253A" author="Seret, B." box="[465,666,1339,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1404 - 1433" refId="ref113064" refString="Seret, B. (2016) Batoid fishes. Multiple families. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1337 - 1369, 1404 - 1433." type="journal article" year="2016">Séret, 2016: 1360</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CDC65F36FC64253A" author="Seret" box="[678,925,1339,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seret" page="80" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref113247" refString="Seret, B., Last, P. R. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Guitarfishes. Family Rhinobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 77 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
Séret
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CD865F36FCEE253A" box="[742,791,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a: 80
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CB765F36FAE8253A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1046,1297,1339,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 920</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9523FFC4CFF75F53FBE525AE" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75F53FC772516" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,910,1374,1401]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9523FFC4CFF75F53FC722516" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574490" box="[151,907,1374,1401]" country="South Africa" location="See" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75F53FDFB2517" bold="true" box="[151,514,1374,1401]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CFF75F53FED62517" box="[151,303,1374,1400]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE4606C9523FFC4CD715F52FDC02516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6:8EE4606C9523FFC4CD715F52FDC02516" box="[529,569,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" name="See" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">See</location>
above for details on
<typeStatus id="548088159523FFC4CC455F52FC722516" box="[805,907,1375,1401]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75F8FFBE525AE" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75F8FFE2C25F3" bold="true" box="[151,469,1410,1436]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9523FFC4CE835F8EFE2325AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574582" location="Orange River" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559523FFC4CE835F8EFDA525F2" box="[483,604,1411,1437]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">West coast</collectingRegion>
from the
<location id="8EE4606C9523FFC4CDAB5F8EFC9A25F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6:8EE4606C9523FFC4CDAB5F8EFC9A25F2" box="[715,867,1411,1437]" name="Orange River" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="West Coast">Orange River</location>
(NC) to Langebaan Lagoon (WC). Its distribution eastwards may extend to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9523FFC4CE815FAAFBE125AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574408" box="[481,1048,1447,1473]" location="Langebaan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559523FFC4CE815FAAFDE225AE" box="[481,539,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cape</collectingRegion>
Point, but if so, it is rare south of
<location id="8EE4606C9523FFC4CCF95FAAFBE125AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19523FFC4CFF759DFFDE926F6:8EE4606C9523FFC4CCF95FAAFBE125AE" box="[921,1048,1447,1473]" name="Langebaan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Western Cape">Langebaan</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9523FFC4CFF75FC6FDE926F6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75FC6FB92261A" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75FC6FEFD258A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1483,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CE725FC6FDF4258A" authorityName=": NPOA" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,525,1483,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CE725FC6FDF4258A" box="[274,525,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Acroteriobatus blochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was once considered to be very rare and known from only a few specimens, but it was frequently misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CD465FE2FD4B2666" authorityName=": NPOA" authorityYear="2013" box="[550,690,1519,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CD465FE2FD4B2666" box="[550,690,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CCD95FE2FBBE2666" box="[953,1095,1519,1545]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CB1A5FE2FB272666" box="[1146,1246,1519,1545]" name="Namibia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Namibia</collectingCountry>
. A coastal survey conducted along the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CD215C1EFD362642" box="[577,719,1555,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CC635C1EFC9A2642" box="[771,867,1555,1581]" name="Namibia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(D.A. Ebert &amp; P.D. Cowley, unpubl. data) revealed this to be the most common guitarfish along the west coast, mostly replacing
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CB4B5C3AFB40263E" authorityName=": NPOA" authorityYear="2013" box="[1067,1209,1591,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CB4B5C3AFB40263E" box="[1067,1209,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
north of Langebaan Lagoon (WC) and extending into at least central
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CD895C56FCB0261A" box="[745,841,1627,1653]" name="Namibia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC385C56FBA7261A" author="Compagno" box="[856,1118,1627,1653]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CCBC5C56FBF4261A" box="[988,1037,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75C73FDE926F6" blockId="74.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,528,1662,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75C73FE7D26F6" bold="true" box="[151,388,1662,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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