127 lines
12 KiB
XML
127 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0DD6BABD07193E26CEB7EA183BA931AE">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="383E44250F9385D0E4EC5EF1F406AC88">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC376BAEA7BB85291B8629FDA24B457E">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D09A28669BF53B82560643AA6A836CE">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="093CEFB1A9F56AE1285A4FD354AFE96F">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D88388AFFFD89453AFE698E3D1EF18A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BE6E1B57FA347728D0C5C404ED1E6FF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2720EEF3C4EACC224187820D1AF2CD4D">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B735FAB0D43D5FEA0FB72FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B735FAB0D43D5FEA0FB72FD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B735FAB0D43D5FEA0FB72FD50" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D43D5FEA0FC11FE11" box="[151,901,368,394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5FEA0FC11FE11" blockId="42.[151,901,368,394]" box="[151,901,368,394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0CC81E1735FAB0D43D5FEA0FC11FE11" bold="true" box="[151,901,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FEA0FC11FE11" bold="true" box="[151,901,368,394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D43D5FEA0FD33FE11" ID-CoL="5WNPK" ID-ENA="103935" authority="Smith 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,679,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FEA0FF6FFE11" bold="true" box="[151,251,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4249FEA0FE36FE11" bold="true" box="[267,418,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D42F1FEA0FD85FE11" bold="true" box="[435,529,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">frigidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D415BFEA0FD33FE11" author="Smith" box="[537,679,368,394]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref102955" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. British Museum, London, 465 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20999" type="book" year="1854">Smith 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D41F5FEA0FCBDFE11" bold="true" box="[695,809,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pratorum</emphasis>
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group)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D43D5FE66FE31FE55" box="[151,421,438,463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5FE66FE31FE55" blockId="42.[151,1436,438,715]" box="[151,421,438,463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FE66FECDFE54" bold="true" box="[151,345,438,463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">County records:</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D4385FE0AFB72FD50" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D4385FE0AFB72FD50" blockId="42.[151,1436,438,715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4385FE0AFE85FE68" bold="true" box="[199,273,474,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</emphasis>
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This is an alpine/boreal species recorded from Michigan based on misidentified specimens, but it may nevertheless occur in the state.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D4146FE2EFD22FD8C" author="Milliron" box="[516,694,510,535]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref95929" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1939) The taxonomy and distribution of Michigan Bombidae, with keys. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 24, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="1939">Milliron (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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included specimens from Isle Royale identified by Frison as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D46C6FE2FFEEBFDA0" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="frigidus" variety="couperi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D46C6FE2FFA01FD8D" box="[1412,1429,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FDF2FF7AFDA0" box="[151,238,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">frigidus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4268FDF4FEEBFDA0" box="[298,383,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">couperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These were re-examined by JG (MSUC, INHS) and were determined to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D47BAFDF4FA01FDA0" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1913" box="[1272,1429,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D47BAFDF4FA9DFDA0" box="[1272,1289,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4658FDF2FA01FDA0" box="[1306,1429,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sandersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is consistent with the
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4290FD97FDB3FDC5" box="[466,551,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">couperi</emphasis>
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epithet being a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D40EEFD97FBD2FDC4" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1913" box="[940,1094,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D40EEFD97FC29FDC5" box="[940,957,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4089FD96FBD2FDC4" box="[971,1094,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sandersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D4716FD96FADAFDC4" author="Wolf & Ascher" box="[1108,1358,582,607]" firstAuthor="Wolf" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="129 - 168" refId="ref106106" refString="Wolf, A. T. & Ascher, J. S. (2009) Bees of Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 41, 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolf & Ascher (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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record this species from Oneida County, Wisconsin, which is directly south of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D4664FDBBFEA2FD3C" author="Laverty & Harder" firstAuthor="Laverty" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="965 - 967" refId="ref93237" refString="Laverty, T. M. & Harder, L. D. (1988) The bumble bees of eastern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 120, 965 - 967. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 120965 - 11" type="journal article" year="1988">Laverty & Harder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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also map this species to the Thunder Bay area of Ontario, very near Isle Royale. The distribution of the species is such that the UP is likely part of its southern range in the east (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D40B2FD62FB4EFD50" author="Williams" box="[1008,1242,690,715]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref105981" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. & Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D471CFD64FB03FD50" box="[1118,1175,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |