735 lines
90 KiB
XML
735 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="65B557C8AA5A040F963F3444383B2BC9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42456f43-a3d2-41d5-a952-280d6fc15cba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459941198840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reardon, Terry, Adams, Mark, Kenzie, Norm M & Jenkins, Paulina" docDate="2008" docId="039287915A0EFF8FFDAEE58EE921FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01875p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mormopterus eleryi Reardon, Adams, Kenzie & Jenkins, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFABFFE95A02FF9AFD39E35CEB4CFFD1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Australian freetail bat Mormopterus eleryi sp. nov. (Chiroptera: Molossidae) and a taxonomic reappraisal of M. norfolkensis (Gray)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698230447777" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B02B6E6A11F51FFFAF451C17CADD953">
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<mods:title id="3369C081326E450E15EC7C942F4FF737">A new species of Australian freetail bat Mormopterus eleryi sp. nov. (Chiroptera: Molossidae) and a taxonomic reappraisal of M. norfolkensis (Gray)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87AAB96E5A6DE341E334AD401A93AB2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E69066C95A9C921CC66219B3C3790F80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="594FAE748CD3494A0FABE40338D0ABF9">Reardon, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24BAE9956EBF0220E2DBDA17DBCE7B1F">Adams, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B69C8C265F8DFCC76E36367C1545A0EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0ECE3A6E7B55C5E7DB1CCA36CC42E7F">Kenzie, Norm M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CA65EC2D1AD27659BD65C2E7C5D6DB85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="902554D6989322F0726B061150756D6F">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF75AB12D78F717F8F1CA04255BC8C2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16369B5E90BCE5C85185341541BAEFC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75425E9544E5FA2AB973F488696365A4">
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<mods:date id="08A9BBBB614BC6CD1402FB3C15C5108B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78214C09083EF9BAA8FC2F5C444A59DB">1875</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="08D89C8B3927C393F78B74904EDBD682" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287915A0EFF8FFDAEE58EE921FDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287915A0EFF8FFDAEE58EE921FDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287915A0EFF8FFDAEE58EE921FDCB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C321650C5A0EFF96FDAEE58EE9D7F87E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436875A0EFF96FDAEE58EE88AF93D" blockId="12.[151,966,1746,1772]" box="[151,966,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0CC81EB5A0EFF96FDAEE58EE88AF93D" bold="true" box="[151,966,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0EFF96FDAEE58EE88AF93D" bold="true" box="[151,966,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0EFF96FDAEE58EEAC9F93D" ID-CoL="8PFC9" box="[151,389,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0EFF96FDAEE58EEAC9F93D" bold="true" box="[151,389,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mormopterus eleryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57EE5A0EFF96FCB5E58EEAA6F93D" box="[396,490,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Reardon & McKenzie (
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<figureCitation id="13002A025A0EFF96FE22E58EE8F2F93D" box="[795,958,1746,1772]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4. M" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStart-5="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[151,255,1303,1327]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,255,1487,1511]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,255,1548,1572]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionStartId-5="20.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1329,208,1234]" captionTargetBox-1="[319,1266,464,1431]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1405,514,1616]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1420,532,1505]" captionTargetBox-4="[290,1309,206,1785]" captionTargetBox-5="[263,1258,857,1576]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[249,1337,201,1243]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[316,1271,461,1433]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[180,1406,510,1619]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[151,1436,523,1525]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[282,1309,202,1786]" captionTargetId-5="figure@20.[190,1398,794,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. M. eleryi. Top left: from Mt. Isa, Queensland. Top right: from near Alice Springs, Northern Territory. Bottom: distinctive facial bristles of M. eleryi; profile (left), dorsal view (right)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of M. eleryi. Top: genital projection female (left) and male (right). Bottom: glans penis; from left, ventral, dorsal and lateral views." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the skull and dentary of the holotype of M. eleryi." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Box plot graph (mean, minimum and maximum and standard deviation) for condylobasal length divided by forearm length for M. eleryi (n = 10), M. norfolkensis (n = 8) and the " planiceps-beccarii-loriae complex " (n = 209)." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Variation in skull shape and upper molars in M. eleryi. Top: Skull profile variation in M. eleryi (A and B: north-eastern Qld. QM JM 2521 male and EBU Q 27 female; C and D: northern SA; holotype female and paratype male SAM M 15811). Middle: Upper molars M. eleryi (holotype). Bottom: Upper molars M. eleryi paratype SAM M 15811 with arrows showing post protocrista." captionText-5="FIGURE 10. Map showing localities of M. eleryi. Localities of samples used in allozyme electrophoresis analysis are marked with an X. The type locality arrowed." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184086/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/184087/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/184088/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/184089/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/184090/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 4–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436875A0EFF96FDFFE443E9D7F87E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1823,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Bristle-faced free-tailed bat (Previous common name: Species 6 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B765A0EFF96FE47E443EF0BF8E7" author="Adams" box="[894,1095,1823,1846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Adams, M., Reardon, T. R., Baverstock, P. R. & Watts, C. H. S. (1988) Electrophoretic resolution of species boundaries in Australian Microchiroptera. 4. The Molossidae (Chiroptera). Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 41, 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Adams
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0EFF96FEEBE443EF44F8E7" box="[978,1032,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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); hairy-rostrum freetail bat)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0EFF96FDFFE419EA73F88E" bold="true" box="[198,319,1861,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="548088255A0EFF96FDFFE419EA76F88E" box="[198,314,1861,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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South Australian Museum
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<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0EFF96FFBAE419E9A5F88E" box="[643,745,1861,1887]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M23519" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="EnaNcbi">M23519</accessionNumber>
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, adult female; body preserved in 10% formalin and then in 70% ethanol, skull extracted. Liver tissue (number ABTC87979) is held in the Australian Biological Tissue Collection at the South Australian Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF44660F5A0FFF97FDAEE64BE88FFA9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184085/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[253,1329,208,1234]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8B8436875A0FFF97FDAEE64BE88FFA9F" blockId="13.[151,1435,1303,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FDAEE64BEA55FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1303,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FC18E644EAC5FAFE" box="[289,393,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0FFF97FC18E644EAC9FAFE" box="[289,389,1304,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">M. eleryi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Top left: from Mt. Isa, Queensland. Top right: from near Alice Springs, Northern Territory. Bottom: distinctive facial bristles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0FFF97FCCFE664E91BFA9E" box="[502,599,1336,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FCCFE664E91BFA9E" box="[502,599,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. eleryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; profile (left), dorsal view (right).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C321650C5A0FFF94FDFFE6CCEAA7FEDE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0FFF97FDFFE6CCEBA9F99C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1421,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FDFFE6CCEA21FA7B" bold="true" box="[198,365,1424,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="548088255A0FFF97FDFFE6CCEA48FA7B" box="[198,260,1424,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CC39B625A0FFF97FC4FE6CCEA86FA7B" box="[374,458,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
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ESE of Eringa, South
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A0FFF97FFE5E6CCE80BFA7B" box="[732,839,1424,1450]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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26.29184 0
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FEFFE6CCEF27FA7B" box="[966,1131,1424,1450]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-134.73903">S 134.739030</geoCoordinate>
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0E, approximate elevation
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD0E5A0FFF97FDAEE6E7EBAEFA04" box="[151,226,1467,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CC39B625A0FFF97FDAEE6E7EB91FA04" box="[151,221,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="240.0">240m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Captured by a Constantine trap on the
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<date id="FF8510475A0FFF97FF88E6E7E81CFA04" box="[689,848,1464,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-08">8th May 2005</date>
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. The trap was set in a stream flood-out, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0FFF97F872E6E7EA45FA2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambagei">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97F872E6E7EA45FA2D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acacia cambagei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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low woodland over
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0FFF97FCC2E6BFE9E3FA2D" box="[507,687,1507,1532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eriachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FCC2E6BFE9E3FA2D" box="[507,687,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eriachne ovata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0FFF97FF87E6BFE8CBFA2D" box="[702,903,1507,1532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FF87E6BFE8CBFA2D" box="[702,903,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aristida contorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with emergent
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0FFF97F979E6BFEE7BFA2D" box="[1088,1335,1507,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coolabah">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97F979E6BFEE7BFA2D" box="[1088,1335,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eucalyptus coolabah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Collectors: Jeff Foulkes, Robert Brandle and Lynette Queale (Department of Environment and Heritage, South
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A0FFF97F85AE557EB95F99C" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0FFF97FDFFE501EF38F975" blockId="13.[151,1436,1421,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FDFFE501EA07F9A6" bold="true" box="[198,331,1629,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088255A0FFF97FDFFE501EA0AF9A6" box="[198,326,1629,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FC6DE502E95AF9A6" box="[340,534,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
South
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A0FFF97FCA6E502E943F9A6" box="[415,527,1630,1655]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE425A0FFF97FF27E502E912F9A9" box="[542,606,1630,1656]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0FFF97FF5FE502E985F9A9" box="[614,713,1630,1656]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M23515" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">M23515</accessionNumber>
|
||
φ spirit with skull
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FE92E502E8B8F9A6" box="[939,1012,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, (Eringa 26.28474 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97F9E2E502EE3CF9A9" box="[1243,1392,1630,1656]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-134.72472">S 134.72471</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE425A0FFF97FDAEE5D6EB9BF975" box="[151,215,1674,1700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
M15811d spirit with skull extracted, Boomika Dam (26.0583 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FEFAE5D6EF05F975" box="[963,1097,1674,1700]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-135.5083">S 135.5083</geoCoordinate>
|
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0E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0FFF97FDFFE5EBEF66F886" blockId="13.[151,1436,1421,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FDFFE5EBEA8BF900" bold="true" box="[198,455,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FCE8E5EBE9F6F901" box="[465,698,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Northern Territory:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE425A0FFF97FFFDE5EBE840F900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[708,780,1719,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0FFF97FE2EE5EBE836F900" box="[791,890,1719,1745]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M50094" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">M50094</accessionNumber>
|
||
φ (Bushy Park 21.266 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97F9ABE5EBEE40F900" box="[1170,1292,1719,1745]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-139.716">S 139.716</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE425A0FFF97F87BE5EBEED7F900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34932" box="[1346,1435,1719,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34932" name="Australian National Wildlife Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANWC</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0FFF97FDAEE5BFEBB6F92C" box="[151,250,1763,1789]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M02427" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">M02427</accessionNumber>
|
||
d (Alcoota 22.83333 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FF38E5BFE920F92C" box="[513,620,1763,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-134.45">S 134.45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE425A0FFF97FF98E5BFE9BBF92C" box="[673,759,1763,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NTNM</collectionCode>
|
||
U1043φ (Ringwood Station 23.88 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97F99DE5BFEFB3F92C" box="[1188,1279,1763,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="-135.1">S 135.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); U1060d (Dulcie Ranges 22.35 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FC92E44DE964F8FA" box="[427,552,1809,1835]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-135.483">S 135.483</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); U1706d (Ingawallumum 24.08 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FECEE44DEF2AF8FA" box="[1015,1126,1809,1835]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-135.35">S 135.35</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); U2734d (Petermann Ranges 25.02 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FC07E461EAF9F886" box="[318,437,1853,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-129.383">S 129.383</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); AM M9812? (Plenty Downs 23.10 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FEB1E461E8B3F886" box="[904,1023,1853,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-136.233">S 136.233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0FFF94FDFFE435EAA7FEDE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1421,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,405]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0FFF97FDFFE435EA11F853" box="[198,349,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Queensland:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE425A0FFF97FC5CE435EAF3F852" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34932" box="[357,447,1897,1923]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34932" name="Australian National Wildlife Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANWC</collectionCode>
|
||
M10448d (Woodstock 19.66 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FE12E435E8D9F852" box="[811,917,1897,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-146.85">S 146.85</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); QM JM2521d JM2522φ (Fletchervale Station 19.25 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FC07E4CAEAF5F861" box="[318,441,1942,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-145.817">S 145.817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); JM2523d (Helenslee Station 20.517 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FE8BE4CAEF43F861" box="[946,1039,1942,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="-145.7">S 145.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); JM2815φ (Warrigal 23.66 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97F8B5E4CAEBA4F80F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-148.28">S 148.28</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); JM 10367d (King Tank 26.05 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF97FFA6E498E857F80F" box="[671,795,1988,2014]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-145.016">S 145.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E);
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0FFF97FE6AE498E8E4F80F" box="[851,936,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J20373" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">J20373</accessionNumber>
|
||
d,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0FFF97FEEAE498EF64F80F" box="[979,1064,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J20374" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="EnaNcbi">J20374</accessionNumber>
|
||
φ (Mt Owen Station 25.366 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0FFF94F8B5E498EB95FF64" direction="south" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="-147.6">S 147.6</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); JM12510d (Idalia National Park 24.8 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94FFC2E3C7E836FF64" box="[763,890,155,181]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-144.666">S 144.666</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); JM11216φ (Nosnillor Station 20.733 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94F8B5E3C7EBBAFF32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-146.266">S 146.266</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); EBU Q27φ, EBU Q28φ (Beresford Station 22.507 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94FEB1E395E8B2FF32" box="[904,1022,201,227]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-146.906">S 146.906</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); EBU Q30d (Early Storms Station 25.0501 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94FC03E3A9EA8CFEDE" box="[314,448,245,271]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-148.3448">S 148.3448</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321650C5A0CFF94FDFFE27DEAF4FE44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0CFF94FDFFE27DEAF4FE44" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FDFFE27DEAE2FEEB" box="[198,430,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A0CFF94FC66E27DEAEBFEEB" box="[351,423,289,314]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0CFF94FCC6E27DE92EFEEA" box="[511,610,289,315]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M36364" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="EnaNcbi">M36364</accessionNumber>
|
||
φ(Bebo State Forest 28.925 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94FEF7E27DEF02FEEA" box="[974,1102,289,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-150.835">S 150.835</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); M33635d (Kwiombal National Park 29.18 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94FCB7E212EAB5FEB9" box="[398,505,334,360]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="-151.01">S 151.01</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E); M33936d (Gundabooka National Park 30.4 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94F97AE212EFD2FEB9" box="[1091,1182,334,360]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5555" value="-145.5">S 145.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E);
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9468AB645A0CFF94F9EDE212EE7AFEB9" box="[1236,1334,334,360]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M50908" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="EnaNcbi">M50908</accessionNumber>
|
||
d (Bonshaw 29.05 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50405A0CFF94FC1DE227EAC1FE44" box="[292,397,379,405]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="-151.28">S 151.28</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF44660F5A0CFF94FDAEE693EABEF9D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184086/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[319,1266,464,1431]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0CFF94FDAEE693EABEF9D8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1487,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FDAEE693EA55FA36" bold="true" box="[151,281,1487,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FC9FE693E942FA37" box="[422,526,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94FC9FE693E946FA37" box="[422,522,1487,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">M. eleryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Top: genital projection female (left) and male (right). Bottom: glans penis; from left, ventral, dorsal and lateral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321650C5A0CFF94FDFFE51DEA46F955" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0CFF94FDFFE51DEA46F955" blockId="14.[151,1436,1601,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FDFFE51DEA1FF98A" bold="true" box="[198,339,1601,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Elery Hamilton-Smith in recognition of his contribution to bat research and conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321650C5A0CFF95FDFFE5CDE80EFA15" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0CFF94FDFFE5CDEF52F8F5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1601,1828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FDFFE5CDEA0AF97A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1681,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Allozyme profile.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94FF12E5CEE9DBF97A" box="[555,663,1682,1707]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FF12E5CEE9DBF97A" box="[555,663,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs at an average of 49 %FD from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94F954E5CEEE69F97A" box="[1133,1317,1682,1707]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94F954E5CEEE69F97A" box="[1133,1317,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and at an average of 45 %FD from all other known Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94FE35E5E6E8E0F902" box="[780,940,1722,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FE35E5E6E8E0F902" box="[780,940,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on 40 allozyme loci (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B9033C5A0CFF94F9C3E5E6EE2BF905" box="[1274,1383,1722,1748]" captionStart="TABLE 2 b" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[159,1390,1329,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2 b. Matrix of genetic distances among species. Lower left = % FDs, upper right = Nei Ds. Taxon code: sp 1 = Species 1, sp 2 = Species 2, sp 3 = Species 3, sp 4 w and sp 4 e = Species 4 western and eastern populations respectively, sp 5 w and sp 5 e = species 5 western and eastern populations respectively, sp 6 = Species 6, norf = norfolkensis, Cj = Chaerephon jobensis and Ta = Tadarida australis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF44660F5A0BFF93FDAEE7CDE985FAC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF44660F5A0BFF93FDAEE7CDE985FAC1">Table 2b</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94F845E5E6EB96F92A" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94F845E5E6EB96F92A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by alleles not found in any other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94FE9CE5BEEF09F92A" box="[933,1093,1762,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FE9CE5BEEF09F92A" box="[933,1093,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species at the following nine loci,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FDE8E456E85EF8F2" box="[209,786,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0CFF94FDE8E456EA08F8F2" authority="Adh" authorityName="Adh" box="[209,324,1802,1827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ada, Adh</taxonomicName>
|
||
1, Ca, Enol, Got2, Gpd, Gpi, Ldh2, Mpi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0CFF94FE72E456E8C6F8F2" box="[843,906,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PepA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B9033C5A0CFF94FE91E456EF4EF8F5" box="[936,1026,1802,1828]" captionStart="TABLE 2 b" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[159,1390,1329,1821]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2 b. Matrix of genetic distances among species. Lower left = % FDs, upper right = Nei Ds. Taxon code: sp 1 = Species 1, sp 2 = Species 2, sp 3 = Species 3, sp 4 w and sp 4 e = Species 4 western and eastern populations respectively, sp 5 w and sp 5 e = species 5 western and eastern populations respectively, sp 6 = Species 6, norf = norfolkensis, Cj = Chaerephon jobensis and Ta = Tadarida australis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF44660F5A0BFF93FDAEE7CDE985FAC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF44660F5A0BFF93FDAEE7CDE985FAC1">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0DFF95FDAEE6DBE80EFA15" blockId="15.[151,1435,1413,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FDAEE6DBEA56FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Stereo pairs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088255A0DFF95FCCDE6D4E91DFA4E" box="[500,593,1416,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FF4FE6D4E99BFA4E" box="[630,727,1416,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FF4FE6D4E99BFA4E" box="[630,727,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Top: oblique view of the upper tooth rows. Middle: detail of M1 (left) and M2 (right). Bottom: stereo pair of lower left tooth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321650C5A0DFF8EFDFFE6A4E804FD3C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0DFF95FDFFE6A4E88CF90B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1528,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FDFFE6A4EA2BF9C3" bold="true" box="[198,359,1528,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FC54E6A4EA9BF9C0" box="[365,471,1528,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FC54E6A4EA9BF9C0" box="[365,471,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FE61E6A4E8B4F9C0" box="[856,1016,1528,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FE61E6A4E8B4F9C0" box="[856,1016,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of its small size and possession of series of conspicuous stiff bristles arising from the side of the muzzle and face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A0DFF95F81CE57CEEC2F9EB" box="[1317,1422,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,208,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,201,1243]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. eleryi. Top left: from Mt. Isa, Queensland. Top right: from near Alice Springs, Northern Territory. Bottom: distinctive facial bristles of M. eleryi; profile (left), dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184085/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bristles, numbering 26–30 on each side, are shortest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A0DFF95FE7BE514E8D4F9B3" box="[834,920,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
) nearer the lips and are longest towards the top of the muzzle (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A0DFF95FCB9E52CEA96F95B" box="[384,474,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
|
||
). The shorter lateral bristles are sometimes hooked and flattened or spatulate at the tips while the longer bristles are straight and either pointed or slightly flattened at the tips. Bristles also occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FD8CE59CEA27F908" box="[181,363,1728,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FD8CE59CEA27F908" box="[181,363,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but they are uniformly short and less conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A0DFF95FDFCE5B4E844F873" blockId="15.[151,1436,1528,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FDFCE5B4EA7CF8D0" box="[197,304,1768,1793]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FDFCE5B4EA7CF8D0" box="[197,304,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FF8EE5B4E81BF8D0" box="[695,855,1768,1793]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FF8EE5B4E81BF8D0" box="[695,855,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95F936E5B4EF8AF8D0" box="[1039,1222,1768,1793]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95F936E5B4EF8AF8D0" box="[1039,1222,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the possession of long slender fleshy genital projections in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A0DFF95FE14E44CE8D8F8FB" box="[813,916,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,464,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1271,461,1433]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of M. eleryi. Top: genital projection female (left) and male (right). Bottom: glans penis; from left, ventral, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184086/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male projection arises from the distodorsal surface of the prepucial skin; the projection length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A0DFF95FE68E464E8B4F883" box="[849,1016,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.56" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.93mm</quantity>
|
||
) averages 43% of the length of the penis. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A0DFF95FC3EE43CEAF3F8A8" box="[263,447,1888,1913]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95FC3EE43CEAF3F8A8" box="[263,447,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the length of the male projection is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A0DFF95FE4FE43CEF46F8AB" box="[886,1034,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.54" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.98mm</quantity>
|
||
while in the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A0DFF95F981E43CEB91F870" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">planiceps-beccariiloriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex” it is absent or never exceeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A0DFF95FF97E4D4E848F873" box="[686,772,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A12FF8AFDFCE3C4E9F4FED3" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The female projection in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFF38E3C4E93CFF60" box="[513,624,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFF38E3C4E93CFF60" box="[513,624,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arises from the anterior edge of the genital opening and is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AF863E3C4EBB4FF0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.04" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.83">1.83– 2.25mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFF07E39CE9B4FF08" box="[574,760,192,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFF07E39CE9B4FF08" box="[574,760,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFE32E39CE8F9FF0B" box="[779,949,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.215" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="1.76">1.76–2.67mm</quantity>
|
||
). In the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AF912E39CEE19FF08" box="[1067,1365,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">planiceps-beccarii-loriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex” it is absent or less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFCD6E3B4E90DFED3" box="[495,577,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A12FF8AFDFCE24CE94FFE83" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFDFCE24CEA7DFEF8" box="[197,305,272,297]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFDFCE24CEA7DFEF8" box="[197,305,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique amongst Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFFA5E24CE870FEF8" box="[668,828,272,297]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFFA5E24CE870FEF8" box="[668,828,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its possession of a glans penis with serrated lateral flanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A12FF8AFCB4E264EAB8FE83" box="[397,500,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,464,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1271,461,1433]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of M. eleryi. Top: genital projection female (left) and male (right). Bottom: glans penis; from left, ventral, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A12FF8AFDFCE23CEF3EFE1E" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFDFCE23CEA7DFEA8" box="[197,305,352,377]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFDFCE23CEA7DFEA8" box="[197,305,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other examined Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFE04E23CE891FEA8" box="[829,989,352,377]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFE04E23CE891FEA8" box="[829,989,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its smaller skull size with GSL<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFDD9E2D6EA1EFE75" box="[224,338,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.441" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.41">14.41mm</quantity>
|
||
; CBL<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFCFFE2D6E974FE75" box="[454,568,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.364" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="13.64">13.64mm</quantity>
|
||
; MB<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFFA6E2D6E848FE75" box="[671,772,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.77">7.77mm</quantity>
|
||
; M3–M3<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFEB3E2D6E894FE75" box="[906,984,394,420]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="5.66">5.66m</quantity>
|
||
; C1–M3<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AF96EE2D6EFF1FE75" box="[1111,1213,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.23">5.23mm</quantity>
|
||
; SkHt<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AF80DE2D6EED4FE75" box="[1332,1432,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.97">2.97mm</quantity>
|
||
; PZB<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFDE4E2E9EA0EFE1E" box="[221,322,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.07">7.07mm</quantity>
|
||
; C1–C1<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A12FF8AFCA5E2E9EAB2FE1E" box="[412,510,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.67">3.67mm</quantity>
|
||
while all other species exceed these values (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B9033C5A12FF8AF931E2E9EF2EFE1E" box="[1032,1122,437,463]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,671,695]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,762,2028]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Skull and external measures of the holotype, and examined specimens of Species 6 and M. norfolkensis. Measures in bold denote values that fall outside the range of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF44660F5A08FF90FDAEE1C3E8E0FD08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF44660F5A08FF90FDAEE1C3E8E0FD08">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44660F5A12FF8AFDAEE536E896F953" box="[151,986,1642,1666]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[185,1405,514,1616]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A12FF8AFDAEE536E896F953" blockId="16.[151,986,1642,1666]" box="[151,986,1642,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFDAEE536EA55F953" bold="true" box="[151,281,1642,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the skull and dentary of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFE4AE537E89FF953" box="[883,979,1643,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFE4AE537E89FF953" box="[883,979,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A12FF8AFDFCE5EAEAFCF83B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1717,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFDFCE5EAEA7CF91E" box="[197,304,1718,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFDFCE5EAEA7CF91E" box="[197,304,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFF0DE5EAE998F91E" box="[564,724,1718,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFF0DE5EAE998F91E" box="[564,724,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its highly distinctive features of the upper molars (Figure 6). Within the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFC83E5BDE9A8F92B" box="[442,740,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">planiceps-beccarii-loriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex”, features of M1 and M2 are similar including a semi-isolated well-developed cone-shaped hypocone arising from the central body of the heel, and with the tip of the hypocone terminating close to the metaconule but separated via a short saddle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AF991E46DEE5EF89B" box="[1192,1298,1841,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AF991E46DEE5EF89B" box="[1192,1298,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is no typical hypocone, but rather a single crochet-hook shaped extension that arises from the disto-lingual edge of the heel. This structure does not appear to be homologous with the typical hypocone. The upper molars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AF845E4DDEB96F813" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AF845E4DDEB96F813" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A12FF8AFF22E4F5E99EF813" box="[539,722,1961,1986]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A12FF8AFF22E4F5E99EF813" box="[539,722,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which itself has equally distinctive development of the heel region (described later).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A13FF8BFDFCE3C4EA28FE02" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFDFCE3C4EA7FFF60" box="[197,307,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFDFCE3C4EA7FFF60" box="[197,307,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A13FF8BFCE3E3C4E900FF63" box="[474,588,152,178]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFF6FE3C4E8B2FF63" authority="Peters and Mascarene" authorityName="Peters and Mascarene" box="[598,1022,152,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFF6FE3C4E9A7FF60" box="[598,747,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. jugularis</emphasis>
|
||
Peters and Mascarene
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BF931E3C4EE08FF63" authority="Hermann" authorityName="Hermann" box="[1032,1348,152,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acetabulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BF931E3C4EF80FF60" box="[1032,1228,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. acetabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
Hermann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a gular sac, the possession of four rather than six lower incisors, by the presence of genital projections, and by the shape of M1 and M2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFF6BE3B7E9F7FED5" box="[594,699,235,260]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFF6BE3B7E9F7FED5" box="[594,699,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from Sumatran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFEF5E3B7EFF9FED5" authority="Andersen" authorityName="Andersen" box="[972,1205,234,260]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFEF5E3B7EF73FED5" box="[972,1087,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a gular sac, the possession of four rather than six lower incisors.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFE4AE24FE890FEFD" box="[883,988,275,300]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFE4AE24FE890FEFD" box="[883,988,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BF9F0E24FEED1FEFD" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[1225,1437,274,300]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BF9F0E24FEE00FEFD" box="[1225,1356,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a gular sac, the presence of genital projections by the shape of M1 and M2. Differs from South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFC5AE235E937FE52" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[355,635,361,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalinowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFC5AE235E95FFE53" box="[355,531,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. kalinowskii</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the possession of P2, the shape of M1 and M2 but we have not examined other features. Differs from Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFFFFE2CDE8FBFE7A" authority="Handley" authorityName="Handley" box="[710,951,401,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFFFFE2CDE801FE7B" box="[710,845,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. phrudus</emphasis>
|
||
Handley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a gular sac and smaller skull dimensions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44660F5A13FF8BFDAEE550EE2AF997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184088/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[160,1420,532,1505]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A13FF8BFDAEE550EE2AF997" blockId="17.[151,1436,1548,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFDAEE550EA5EF9F5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1548,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Box plot graph (mean, minimum and maximum and standard deviation) for condylobasal length divided by forearm length for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFC58E56CEA8DF996" box="[353,449,1584,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFC58E56CEA8DF996" box="[353,449,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n= 10),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFF1DE56CE986F996" box="[548,714,1584,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFF1DE56CE986F996" box="[548,714,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 8) and the "
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFEB9E56CEFC3F996" box="[896,1167,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">planiceps-beccarii-loriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex" (n =209).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A13FF8BFDFCE526EF1BF8DD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1658,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFDFCE526EAEEF945" bold="true" box="[197,418,1658,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Echolocation call.</emphasis>
|
||
The echolocation call differs from all Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFED1E526EFC4F942" box="[1000,1160,1658,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFED1E526EFC4F942" box="[1000,1160,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species calls by having strongly frequency modulated search phase pulses shaped like a reverse ‘J’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A13FF8BF915E5FEEFDEF96D" box="[1068,1170,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[385,1201,198,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[380,1207,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. ANALOOKW graphs showing search phase calls of M. norfolkensis (top) and Species 6 (bottom). Calls shown have time between pulses removed (compressed mode)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184084/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared with more flat shaped pulses of all other species. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFFD6E596E817F932" box="[751,859,1738,1763]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFFD6E596E817F932" box="[751,859,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the highest average characteristic frequency (37kHz) compared with all other species of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFE22E5AEE8F7F8DA" box="[795,955,1778,1803]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFE22E5AEE8F7F8DA" box="[795,955,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22–36kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A13FF8BFDFCE446EA18F88D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1658,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFDFCE446EA0BF8E5" bold="true" box="[197,327,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sympatry.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFC77E446EAF4F8E2" box="[334,440,1818,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFC77E446EAF4F8E2" box="[334,440,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with Species 1, 2, 3, 4 east, possibly 5 east, and occurs within
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A13FF8BF812E446EE30F8E5" box="[1323,1404,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="150.0">150km</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF8BFDAEE41EEA01F88A" box="[151,333,1858,1883]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFDAEE41EEA01F88A" box="[151,333,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A13FF88FDFCE436EA06FE83" blockId="17.[151,1437,1658,2004]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF8BFDFCE436EAAAF855" bold="true" box="[197,486,1898,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description. Externals.</emphasis>
|
||
A small, gracile species, weighing between 5–8gms and forearm length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A13FF8BF872E436EA47F87D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3689999999999998" metricValueMax="3.592" metricValueMin="3.146" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="33.69" valueMax="35.92" valueMin="31.46">31.46– 35.92mm</quantity>
|
||
. Face with bristles as described above. Face lightly haired other than bristles and upper lips fringed. Vibrissae
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A13FF8BFC34E4E6EADBF805" box="[269,407,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.0">3 to 4.4mm</quantity>
|
||
long, six each side of the muzzle. The muzzle much finer than other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A13FF88F859E4E6EA48FF60" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A13FF88F859E4E6EA48FF60" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, face tapered to the large rhinarium, the margins of which are inflated to be proud of the muzzle. Nostril margins and median line of the septum are coarsely crenulated. The chin falls well short of the snout. There is no gular sac in either sex. Ears are triangular in shape and with the anterior edge straight. The ears are not joined across the forehead but separated by a gap
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A10FF88FE51E24CE8BEFEFB" box="[872,1010,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2mm</quantity>
|
||
. There is a small antitragus. The tragus is rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF88FDFCE23CEE73FD93" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The dorsal fur is bicoloured, hair shaft cream at the base for about 15% of the length and Vandyke Brown (121) to the tip. Hair shaft length is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A10FF88FF6BE2D4E9E3FE73" box="[594,687,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fur extends across the crown and tufts out onto the forehead through the margin of the ears. Ventral fur tricoloured, basal 10% cream, middle 70% Vandyke Brown (121) and tips cream. There appears to be some variation in pelage across geographic range. Northern specimens have slightly shorter and tighter groomed dorsal fur. In some southern specimens the dorsal fur appears a little less tightly groomed and tending to an overall appearance of more grey-brown than brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A10FF88F9F3E174EE7EFD93" box="[1226,1330,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,208,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,201,1243]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. eleryi. Top left: from Mt. Isa, Queensland. Top right: from near Alice Springs, Northern Territory. Bottom: distinctive facial bristles of M. eleryi; profile (left), dorsal view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184085/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF88FDFCE10CE86AFD43" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Skin on ears, face, forearm, upper arm and legs is light coloured. The thumb pad is round. Toes each have three long hairs extending at least the length of the toes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF88FDFCE1FCE814FC8B" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The glans penis is remarkable and completely unlike that of any other Australasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A10FF88F9A7E1FCEE71FD68" box="[1182,1341,672,697]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A10FF88F9A7E1FCEE71FD68" box="[1182,1341,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mormopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A10FF88F874E1FCEBE4FD33" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[319,1266,464,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[316,1271,461,1433]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of M. eleryi. Top: genital projection female (left) and male (right). Bottom: glans penis; from left, ventral, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184086/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The glans is not obviously differentiated from the penis shaft and in total is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A10FF88F9A0E194EFA0FD33" box="[1177,1260,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The glans is characterised by the presence of a serrated lateral flange that commences weakly from near the edge of the urethral opening and extends (becoming wider) to the shaft base. In profile the body of the penis is dorso-ventrally compressed and is acutely pointed at the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF88FDFCE03BEF19FC2B" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A10FF88FDFCE03BEAF0FC50" bold="true" box="[197,444,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Skull and dentition.</emphasis>
|
||
The skull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A10FF88FF78E034E9EAFC53" box="[577,678,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,514,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1406,510,1619]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the skull and dentary of the holotype of M. eleryi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184087/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) is small, both in absolute terms of most measures (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B9033C5A10FF88F83EE034EE2CFC53" box="[1287,1376,872,898]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,671,695]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,762,2028]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Skull and external measures of the holotype, and examined specimens of Species 6 and M. norfolkensis. Measures in bold denote values that fall outside the range of the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF44660F5A08FF90FDAEE1C3E8E0FD08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF44660F5A08FF90FDAEE1C3E8E0FD08">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) and especially as a proportion of other body measures. For example, condylobasal length to forearm length averages 38.5% compared with 39.5% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A10FF88FF6CE0E4E9A8FC00" box="[597,740,952,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A10FF88FF6CE0E4E9A8FC00" box="[597,740,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">norfolkensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 45% for the "
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A10FF88FE80E0E4EFAFFC00" box="[953,1251,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">planiceps-beccarii-loriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex" (Figure 8). The skull is more vaulted than in the "
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A10FF88FF92E0BCE899FC28" box="[683,981,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">planiceps-beccarii-loriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF88FDFCE754EFFFFA5B" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Our initial observation of the skulls of this species was based on the only four skulls that had been removed and these showed striking variation in the profile, with the three northeastern individuals having a distinct upwards inflection of the rostrum while the southwestern individual had no inflection. To determine whether this inflection was indicative of taxonomic distinction, age, location or gender, we x-rayed the eight available spirit specimens. Subsequently additional skulls were removed and genetic material from individuals with inflected and non-inflected skulls analysed. No allozyme differences were apparent between individuals of either skull
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088255A10FF88FC4FE7A4EAE0FAC3" box="[374,428,1272,1298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Based on fourteen skull profiles (seven of each sex) we observed there was a range in the degree of inflection exhibited amongst individuals across the sampled distribution but the variation was not correlated to geographic location (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A10FF88FF60E614E98CFAB3" box="[601,704,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,206,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[282,1309,202,1786]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in skull shape and upper molars in M. eleryi. Top: Skull profile variation in M. eleryi (A and B: north-eastern Qld. QM JM 2521 male and EBU Q 27 female; C and D: northern SA; holotype female and paratype male SAM M 15811). Middle: Upper molars M. eleryi (holotype). Bottom: Upper molars M. eleryi paratype SAM M 15811 with arrows showing post protocrista." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). There was no correlation between gender and inflection; for example the two Fletchervale individuals, a male and female, had the strongest inflection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF88FDFCE6C4EA57F8FB" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">We had only eight skulls available to assess whether age was correlated with degree of inflection. We scored age according to the following three categories of tooth wear; none, intermediate and obviously well worn (canines and P4 generally showed little wear but wear in the upper molars was clearer and judged by the degree of wear of the post-protocrista) and compared these with two classes of magnitude of inflection; no or little inflection and marked inflection. Although these categories were somewhat subjective and sample size inadequate, there were some clear outcomes. For example, the two specimens from Fletchervale Station exhibited the strongest inflection; however, one was classed with no tooth wear while the other with wellworn teeth. Conversely, the specimens from Alcoota and Boomika represented the least inflection and had moderate and no tooth wear respectively. However, we regard this result with some caution because aging bats by tooth wear may be misleading. Our view is that the skull variation is not indicative of any taxonomic distinction.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A10FF8EFDAEE469EF47FEFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,749]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The skull viewed dorsally shows the supraoccipital rounded, extending well back from the posterior margin of the lambdoidal crests. The development of the lambdoidal crests varies amongst specimens. In general they begin weakly at the base and either quickly diminish to no trace or continue as a small thickened ridge until they sweep markedly anteriorly where they meet the sagittal suture. There is either complete absence of a lambda or a small protuberance. A sagittal crest is very weak to absent. The interparietals and parietals are inflated, leaving a diamond shaped depression into the skull. There are distinct foramen (transverse sinus) in the suture between the parietal and interparietals. The mid-line of the skull is slightly concave from the lambda to well onto the rostrum. The postorbital and lachrymal processes are moderately developed, as is the supraorbital ridge. The posterior border of the narial emargination is round.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44660F5A11FF89FDAEE44FE966F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184089/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[290,1309,206,1785]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A11FF89FDAEE44FE966F842" blockId="19.[151,1436,1811,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A11FF89FDAEE44FEA56F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,282,1811,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in skull shape and upper molars in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A11FF89FE32E448E83FF8FA" box="[779,883,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A11FF89FE32E448E823F8FA" box="[779,879,1812,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">M. eleryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Top: Skull profile variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A11FF89F9FBE448EE6FF8FA" box="[1218,1315,1812,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A11FF89F9FBE448EE6FF8FA" box="[1218,1315,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A and B: north-eastern Qld. QM JM2521 male and EBU Q27 female; C and D: northern SA; holotype female and paratype male SAM M15811). Middle: Upper molars
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A11FF89FF7FE405E9E5F8A1" box="[582,681,1881,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A11FF89FF7FE405E9E5F8A1" box="[582,681,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). Bottom: Upper molars
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A11FF89F916E405EFDEF8A1" box="[1071,1170,1881,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A11FF89F916E405EFDEF8A1" box="[1071,1170,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype SAM M15811 with arrows showing post protocrista.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A16FF8EFDFCE264E83AFE73" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">From a lateral view the skull is slightly sinuate, and as described above, variable in the degree of upward inflection of the rostrum near the posterior edge of the nasal emargination. Also seen from this view is the variable development of the lambdoidal crests and the lambda.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A16FF8EFDFCE2ECE804FD3C" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Dental formula:
|
||
<date id="FF8510475A16FF8EFCB7E2ECEAEDFE1B" box="[398,417,432,458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">i1</date>
|
||
/2 c 1/1 p2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A16FF8EFF0CE2ECE92AFE1B" box="[565,614,432,458]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
3/3=30. The upper tooth row is not as crowded as in species of the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFD9DE287EA82FE25" box="[164,462,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">planiceps-beccarii-loriae</emphasis>
|
||
complex”. Although P2 is small, it sits in the line of the tooth row and its cingulum is the same height as, and touching, those of C1 and P4. As referred to previously, the striking feature of the dentition is the shape of M1 and M2. In addition to the crotchet hook shaped hypocone described earlier, M1 and M2 have a well-developed paraloph and metaloph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A16FF8EFE18E107E8C4FDA4" box="[801,904,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,206,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[282,1309,202,1786]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in skull shape and upper molars in M. eleryi. Top: Skull profile variation in M. eleryi (A and B: north-eastern Qld. QM JM 2521 male and EBU Q 27 female; C and D: northern SA; holotype female and paratype male SAM M 15811). Middle: Upper molars M. eleryi (holotype). Bottom: Upper molars M. eleryi paratype SAM M 15811 with arrows showing post protocrista." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184089/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). However the post protocrista in M1 and M2 appear to be quite variable amongst the specimens examined. For example, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088255A16FF8EF94AE1DFEFE9FD4C" box="[1139,1189,643,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, there is a complete absence of this crest in both molars, while in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088255A16FF8EFE76E1F7E8F8FD14" box="[847,948,683,709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SAM M15811, the crests are well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A16FF8EFDE6E18FEA0AFD3C" box="[223,326,723,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[290,1309,206,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[282,1309,202,1786]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in skull shape and upper molars in M. eleryi. Top: Skull profile variation in M. eleryi (A and B: north-eastern Qld. QM JM 2521 male and EBU Q 27 female; C and D: northern SA; holotype female and paratype male SAM M 15811). Middle: Upper molars M. eleryi (holotype). Bottom: Upper molars M. eleryi paratype SAM M 15811 with arrows showing post protocrista." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184089/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lower dentition is shown in Figure 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF44660F5A16FF8EFDAEE533E932F978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184090/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[263,1258,857,1576]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A16FF8EFDAEE533E932F978" blockId="20.[151,1436,1647,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFDAEE533EA64F956" bold="true" box="[151,296,1647,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFF6DE533E9F9F957" box="[596,693,1647,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFF6DE533E9F9F957" box="[596,693,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Localities of samples used in allozyme electrophoresis analysis are marked with an X. The type locality arrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321650C5A16FF8FFDFCE580E921FDCB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A16FF8EFDFCE580EE6AF837" blockId="20.[151,1436,1756,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFDFCE580E84EF927" bold="true" box="[197,770,1756,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution, biology and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFE32E581E83AF927" box="[779,886,1757,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFE32E581E83AF927" box="[779,886,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has now been recorded from 26 localities and exhibits an unusual distribution from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A16FF8EFF9BE458E842F8CF" box="[674,782,1796,1822]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(where the annual average rainfall is around
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A16FF8EF822E458EE3BF8CF" box="[1307,1399,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="200.0">200mm</quantity>
|
||
) to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A16FF8EFDC8E470EA10F897" box="[241,348,1836,1862]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
including near Townsville (with
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A16FF8EFFDBE470E806F897" box="[738,842,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100mm</quantity>
|
||
annual average rainfall) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A025A16FF8EF94FE470EFA1F897" box="[1142,1261,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[263,1258,857,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1398,794,1669]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing localities of M. eleryi. Localities of samples used in allozyme electrophoresis analysis are marked with an X. The type locality arrowed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184090/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most records are from captures by Constantine traps or mist-nets set over pools or in the riparian zone of ephemeral creeks. Capture sites are usually associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFFBDE421E8FBF847" box="[644,951,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFFBDE421E8FBF847" box="[644,951,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFECCE421EFC8F847" box="[1013,1156,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coolabah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFECCE421EFC8F847" box="[1013,1156,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. coolabah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the arid regions and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFDEAE4F9EA2DF86F" box="[211,353,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFDEAE4F9EA2DF86F" box="[211,353,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. populnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFC48E4F9E9B3F86F" box="[369,767,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFC48E4F9E974F86F" box="[369,568,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthemos">E. polyanthemos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFF7DE4F9E9B3F86F" box="[580,767,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanophoia">E. melanophoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFE00E4F9EF62F86F" box="[825,1070,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citriodora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFE00E4F9EF62F86F" box="[825,1070,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Corymbia citriodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in woodlands and forest in the eastern part of the distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A16FF8EFF3FE491E93CF837" box="[518,624,1997,2022]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A16FF8EFF3FE491E93CF837" box="[518,624,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed roosting in tree hollows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B765A16FF8EF943E490EE55F837" author="Pennay" box="[1146,1305,1996,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refString="Pennay, M. (2006) Roosting and foraging ecology of the Bristle-nosed bat Mormopterus ' species 6 '. In: Information and Abstracts, 12 th Australasian Bat Society Conference 2006 Auckland." type="book chapter" year="2006">Pennay 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A17FF8FFDFCE3C4E8E7FE83" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Little has been reported on the reproductive cycle. A female in late term pregnancy (single foetus) was captured in October in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A17FF8FFF39E39CE927FF0B" box="[512,619,192,218]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B765A17FF8FFF42E39CE87FFF0B" author="Churchill" box="[635,819,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" refString="Churchill, S. (1998) Australian Bats. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, 240 pp." type="book" year="1998">Churchill 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A maternity roost was noted in
|
||
<date id="FF8510475A17FF8FF987E39CEE31FF0B" box="[1214,1405,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11">
|
||
November
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A17FF8FF87BE39CEE31FF0B" box="[1346,1405,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in northern central New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A17FF8FFCDFE3B4E961FED3" box="[486,557,232,258]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B765A17FF8FFF04E3B4E991FED3" author="Pennay" box="[573,733,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="31" refString="Pennay, M. (2006) Roosting and foraging ecology of the Bristle-nosed bat Mormopterus ' species 6 '. In: Information and Abstracts, 12 th Australasian Bat Society Conference 2006 Auckland." type="book chapter" year="2006">Pennay 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B765A17FF8FFFC8E3B4E8FAFED3" author="Churchill" box="[753,950,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" refString="Churchill, S. (1998) Australian Bats. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, 240 pp." type="book" year="1998">Churchill (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also notes that males had abdominal testes in January and October, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A17FF8FFF3FE24CE923FEF8" box="[518,623,272,297]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A17FF8FFF3FE24CE923FEF8" box="[518,623,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have similar reproductive morphology as Species
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B625A17FF8FF9CEE24CEE6FFEFB" box="[1271,1315,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
which the testes do not descend into scrotal sacs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B765A17FF8FFF59E264E8D2FE83" author="Krutzsch" box="[608,926,312,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="31" refString="Krutzsch, P. H. & Crichton, E. G. (1987) Reproductive Biology of the Male Little Mastiff Bat Mormopterus planiceps Chiroptera Molossidae in Southeast Australia. American Journal of Anatomy, 178, 352 - 368." type="journal article" year="1987">Krutzsch & Crichton 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436875A17FF8FFDFCE23CE921FDCB" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A17FF8FFDFCE23CEA7DFEA8" box="[197,305,352,377]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A17FF8FFDFCE23CEA7DFEA8" box="[197,305,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not especially common in any region and generally accounts for less than 1% of individuals trapped or netted per night.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D045A17FF8FFCE4E2D4E904FE70" box="[477,584,392,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mormopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A17FF8FFCE4E2D4E904FE70" box="[477,584,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. eleryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(under the name Species 6) is listed as Endangered in New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A17FF8FF86CE2D4EED0FE73" box="[1365,1436,392,418]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 No 101) and Vulnerable in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76175A17FF8FF907E2ECEFE6FE1B" box="[1086,1194,432,458]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEA955A17FF8FF988E2EDEFF6FE18" bold="true" box="[1201,1210,433,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(</emphasis>
|
||
National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 -
|
||
<date id="FF8510475A17FF8FFCAAE284E941FE23" box="[403,525,472,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-02-21">21.2.2008</date>
|
||
), but is not listed under any threatened category in the Northern Territory, Queensland or under federal legislation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |