128 lines
13 KiB
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128 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6473DCAF0020F890BFB1240594681DF">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57D38B74A808FA6B8D7EDB9C3A023EF5">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A58FEBB0B14A944E0C2329A9DA4AE3A">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D77F3EB6191054C2B47ADD1AA6AA7A1">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F2C6012A9063065FD00388D18274AA4" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="94B26DFF0F268EE8145BABD24BA6523D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70472A1F44BC7A44323F0CB9E5DC5DCF">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B77FFCDFF56FEDFFB6BFD0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B77FFCDFF56FEDFFB6BFD0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B77FFCDFF56FEDFFB6BFD0D" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFF56FEDFFBFBFE8F" bold="true" box="[151,1029,294,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B77FFCDFF56FEDFFD3DFE8F" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,707,294,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="balasubramaniani">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFF56FEDFFE04FE8E" bold="true" box="[151,506,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Verrucella balasubramaniani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFDC0FEDEFD3DFE8F" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[513,707,294,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B77FFCDFF56FE92FD23FE4C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,733,363,387]" page="116" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B77FFCDFF56FE92FD23FE4C" authority="Fernando, 2011: 115 - 116" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="115 - 116" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,733,363,387]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="balasubramaniani">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFF56FE92FE3BFE4C" box="[151,453,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Verrucella balasubramaniani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFE11FE92FD23FE4C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[464,733,363,387]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 115–116</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 74, fig. 1–1d (SE coast between
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B77FFCDFBB5FE92FB17FE4C" box="[1140,1257,363,387]" name="India" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
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and Cuddalore);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B77FFCDFF06FE73FE30FE6D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[199,462,394,418]" page="258" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFF06FE73FE30FE6D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[199,462,394,418]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFEECFE72FEA4FE6D" box="[301,346,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 258
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, pl. 120, fig. 1–1d (SE coast between
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B77FFCDFC8EFE73FC3AFE6D" box="[847,964,394,418]" name="India" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
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and Cuddalore).
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B77FFCDFF56FE29FD59FE25" blockId="97.[151,679,464,491]" box="[151,679,464,491]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B77FFCDFF56FDE1FB6BFD0D" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B77FFCDFF56FDE1FED7FDFD" blockId="97.[151,1437,536,707]" box="[151,297,536,562]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B77FFCDFF06FDC4FB6BFD0D" blockId="97.[151,1437,536,707]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFF06FDC4FE65FD99" box="[199,411,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFC46FDC5FBBFFD99" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[903,1089,572,598]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFBB9FDC5FA8DFD99" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1144,1395,572,599]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFB28FDC4FAE4FD99" box="[1257,1306,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are identical. A more detailed report on the sclerites is necessary but the dense bushy colony form would seem to be a distinguishing character except for the fact that a colony with similar growth form is figured in the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B77FFCDFA49FD7CFEDBFD0D" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="umbraculam">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFA49FD7CFEDBFD0D" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">V. umbraculam</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFE8EFD51FDFDFD0D" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[335,515,680,706]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 83, fig. 1j) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B77FFCDFD1EFD51FC2AFD0D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[735,980,680,707]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B77FFCDFC91FD50FC7FFD0D" box="[848,897,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 132, fig. 1j.).
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</paragraph>
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