126 lines
14 KiB
XML
126 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="42F10DCB32C9BAD18A95A5266657B6E5">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BCD604995A89C6C76BAE4B88208CD5B">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFEE70AC6865E2B36A2301E7EE9AD83">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4353BA6317BC5DA63B421A4E3D7E837C" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4FBCD167F201D64634B4393B88FCF9">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B33EB13A1CE955643DE895439D43D1" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1671DCA2017E46A14E9C9EA2A23EED93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F3F1D2ABA76866B45BB6C376C85260B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4300C2E12276AB949FD316DEDF1D7E02">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34AFE091202993FC0B46260BFA5ADB88">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B58FFE2FF56FB88FA7AF9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B58FFE2FF56FB88FA7AF9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B58FFE2FF56FB88FA7AF9C2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B58FFE2FF56FB88FCB8FB44" box="[151,838,1137,1164]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF56FB88FCB8FB44" blockId="78.[151,838,1137,1164]" box="[151,838,1137,1164]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B58FFE2FF56FB88FCB8FB44" bold="true" box="[151,838,1137,1164]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B58FFE2FF56FB88FCB8FB44" ID-CoL="6WH57" ID-ENA="1306262" authority="Williams & Vennam, 2001" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,838,1137,1164]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FF56FB88FCB8FB44" bold="true" box="[151,838,1137,1164]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FF56FB88FE06FB43" bold="true" box="[151,504,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudopterogorgia fredericki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B58FFE2FE3EFB88FCB8FB44" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." box="[511,838,1137,1163]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref110861" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B58FFE2FF56FB4FFD59FADE" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF56FB4FFB30FB01" blockId="78.[151,1230,1206,1230]" box="[151,1230,1206,1230]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B58FFE2FF56FB4FFB30FB01" box="[151,1230,1206,1230]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B58FFE2FF56FB4FFCDAFB01" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." box="[151,804,1206,1230]" page="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B58FFE2FF56FB4FFCDAFB01" ID-CoL="6WH57" authority="Williams & Vennam, 2001: 72 - 81" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityPageNumber="72 - 81" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,804,1206,1230]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FF56FB4FFE3FFB01" box="[151,449,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudopterogorgia fredericki</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B490D0A7B58FFE2FE06FB4FFCDAFB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029620305" box="[455,804,1206,1230]" location="St. Mary's Isles" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B58FFE2FE06FB4FFCDAFB01" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." box="[455,804,1206,1230]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref110861" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam, 2001: 72–81</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1–6 13 (
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<location id="8EFE518C7B58FFE2FC6AFB4FFBB2FB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B58FFE2FF56FB88FA7AF9C2:8EFE518C7B58FFE2FC6AFB4FFBB2FB01" box="[939,1100,1206,1230]" name="St. Mary's Isles" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Karnataka">St. Mary’s Isles</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B58FFE2FB97FB4FFB3DFB01" box="[1110,1219,1206,1230]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF56FB0EFD59FADE" blockId="78.[151,679,1271,1297]" box="[151,679,1271,1297]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B58FFE2FF56FAC6FA7AF9C2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF56FAC6FED7FA96" blockId="78.[151,1437,1343,1441]" box="[151,297,1343,1369]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF06FA9AFDE7FA6E" blockId="78.[151,1437,1343,1441]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FF06FA9AFDACFAB2" box="[199,594,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">These Indian records could be valid</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B58FFE2FDA1FA9AFCA2FAB2" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[608,860,1379,1405]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 87–88</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 57, fig. 2–2c (
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B58FFE2FBE0FA9AFB60FAB2" box="[1057,1182,1379,1405]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">West coast</collectingRegion>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B58FFE2FB70FA9AFF3DFA6E" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FAE1FA9AFAAEFAB2" box="[1312,1360,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 185
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 84, fig. 1–1c (
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B58FFE2FE4EFA7EFDF3FA6E" box="[399,525,1415,1441]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">West coast</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF06FA36FA63FA26" blockId="78.[151,1437,1487,1549]" box="[199,1437,1487,1513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FF06FA36FE72FA26" box="[199,396,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B58FFE2FC8CFA36FC04FA26" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[845,1018,1487,1513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B58FFE2FBEBFA36FAEFFA26" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1066,1297,1487,1513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B58FFE2FB52FA36FB41FA26" box="[1171,1215,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are identical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B58FFE2FF56FA0AFA7AF9C2" blockId="78.[151,1437,1487,1549]" box="[151,1412,1523,1549]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">The sclerite images are not sharp and very few scaphoids appear to be present, but the material seems to be conspecific.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |