130 lines
15 KiB
XML
130 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="02BEEAF11B4DDE56522FFEE67962DFB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B08FFB2FF56FE97FC91FC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melithaea philippinensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A2C5CA43ADABAA442D5B23F43C91445">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2AF89B89100BA3B32BD363437F0A90A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6130CFAB60633C5C9148FF158787138">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C2F50802461F34BD31CB0304B455544">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="534F53505B1F8EFAA126B62DC9958AA6" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88122DDD80D4A2BAE73DE3FE635B06B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0076CBE9D24EEDAC1E82E4464807E1F">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A62BA3B0FEA71AEFBE518F07B7B4B35B" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="37A467AA41C9A6452A96B33F06B2A8EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECF539A1A78C326AAC4514777DEE19A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B4A1F8A871E2EA43E18A447800261ABE">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4382273FD28AAA3856FD303A6381D9CE" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CEB0D81DAC4CD06BB0D10440FF4870BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F96AC698277A6D512D5C6EDA4BA23B02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F99CF8982AA60E09421D9BDC6701FC4D">
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<mods:date id="960DD3CA436571EF4E58306423CB9762">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="398096219FC4D381FFAE0E533876280D">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB696A81540D2C3AB5DF395002A0B232" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D9B26FF4465B45BD37E753051C1818A">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9BBCAD33F6E0D9F5EE7D4BA77261D9AC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C7EE31BFB76F7FC07B8D4CC04CD23947" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B08FFB2FF56FE97FC91FC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B08FFB2FF56FE97FC91FC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B08FFB2FF56FE97FC91FC6F" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B08FFB2FF56FE97FD04FE47" box="[151,762,366,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B08FFB2FF56FE97FD04FE47" blockId="30.[151,762,366,393]" box="[151,762,366,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B08FFB2FF56FE97FD04FE47" bold="true" box="[151,762,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B08FFB2FF56FE97FD04FE47" ID-CoL="3ZKLM" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,762,366,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FF56FE97FD04FE47" bold="true" box="[151,762,366,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FF56FE97FE3DFE46" bold="true" box="[151,451,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Melithaea philippinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FE10FE97FD0CFE47" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[465,754,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B08FFB2FF56FE4AFC70FDDC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B08FFB2FF56FE4AFB7CFE04" blockId="30.[151,1154,435,459]" box="[151,1154,435,459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B08FFB2FF56FE4AFB7CFE04" box="[151,1154,435,459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B08FFB2FF56FE4AFD1BFE04" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[151,741,435,459]" page="177" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B08FFB2FF56FE4AFD1BFE04" ID-CoL="3ZKNX" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889: 176 - 177" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="176 - 177" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,741,435,459]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melitodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FF56FE4AFE71FE04" box="[151,399,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Melitodes philippinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FE54FE4AFD1BFE04" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[405,741,435,459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889: 176–177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 40, figs. 10, 10A, 10B (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B08FFB2FC3EFE4AFB89FE04" box="[1023,1143,435,459]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B08FFB2FF56FE00FC70FDDC" blockId="30.[151,910,505,532]" box="[151,910,505,532]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B08FFB2FF56FDB8FC91FC6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B08FFB2FF56FDB8FED7FD94" blockId="30.[151,1436,577,675]" box="[151,297,577,603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B08FFB2FF06FD9CFDCCFD6C" blockId="30.[151,1436,577,675]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FF06FD9CFC62FDB0" box="[199,924,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FC6DFD9CFAA9FDB0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[940,1367,613,639]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 172–173</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs. 2&4; pl. 9, fig. 12 (Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B08FFB2FF06FD2BFC91FC6F" blockId="30.[151,1437,721,928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FF06FD2BFE61FD24" box="[199,415,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: Originally named
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B08FFB2FD46FD28FC60FD24" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[647,926,721,747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melitodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FD46FD28FC60FD24" box="[647,926,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Melitodes philippinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the description given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FB19FD28FF1CFCC0" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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is too inadequate to be able to identify the species they had, and the same can be said of the account by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FF56FCE0FE22FCFC" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,476,793,819]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additionally, it is virtually impossible to find any common features when comparing the sclerite figures in these two publications.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FD57FCC7FC8EFC98" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[662,880,829,856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B08FFB2FC66FCC7FB79FC98" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Geetha, S. & Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R." box="[935,1159,829,856]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1344 - 1350" refId="ref103415" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Geetha, S., Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R. (2019) New report of Melithaea delicata Hickson, 1905 (subclass: oOctocorallia) from Little Andaman Island, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 48 (9), 1344 - 1350." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FC3CFCC7FBCBFC98" box="[1021,1077,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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just listed the species as occurring in the
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B08FFB2FE8DFC98FD63FCB4" box="[332,669,865,891]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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with absolutely no evidence. In the paper by Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FB2BFC9BFAE4FCB4" box="[1258,1306,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B08FFB2FAF5FC98FDEEFC50" authority="(Wright & Studer)" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Acabaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phiippinenesis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B08FFB2FAF5FC98FEC7FC50" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acabaria phiippinenesis</emphasis>
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(Wright & Studer)
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</taxonomicName>
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” is given as the only synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |