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<document id="3B893B04E65EA37D6645C15735BC40C9" ID-DOI="10.55730/1300-0179.3113" ID-ISSN="1303-6114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13229515" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1722894403920" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gök, Ali, Hasbenli, Abdullah &amp; Şen, İsmail" docDate="2023" docId="038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="TurkJZool.47.1.53-55.pdf" docOrigin="Turkish Journal of Zoology 47 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-0179.3113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F.2:TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F" docStyleName="TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFBFFF89C332B85EFF93DE323D24FFB4" masterDocTitle="Redescription of a little-known species, Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly, 1980 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), with notes on new distribution localities and habitat preference in Türkiye" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1727958699851" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="814AC1991004510F3D36471EBEBC192F">Redescription of a little-known species, Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly, 1980 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), with notes on new distribution localities and habitat preference in Türkiye</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52C53E4A988A083CA3385D72CE469C0E">Gök, Ali</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC83E4B41E2C0AD910D0C36FD2DA3474">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C09D68314100F8C796F0D4ABDB0B5A0">Hasbenli, Abdullah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2822BCA85A96B95760BE5A2D14C0AA6D">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE33014041A5E84C3CCFECEBB8C4B747">Şen, İsmail</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="878C0270FF382A21240DDC6EFA0E3343">Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Isparta University of Applied Science, Isparta, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C792EBCF74A769BD8C19ED0BD2E62415">Turkish Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0C2CD40E297E103848959BE666DE3C5">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9036E7C333B85FFCB2D833398BF9AD" blockId="1.[763,1382,1069,1896]" box="[801,1199,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C333B85FFCB2D833398BF9AD" authority="Rapilly, 1980" authorityName="Rapilly" authorityYear="1980" box="[801,1199,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C333B85FFCB2D833398BF9AD" bold="true" box="[801,1199,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C333B85FFCB2D833393EF9AD" bold="true" box="[801,1050,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Cryptocephalus surdus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B16C333B85FFBB3D833398BF9AD" author="Rapilly M" box="[1056,1199,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref2096" refString="Rapilly M (1980). Contribution a la faune d'Iran. Coleopteres, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae. - Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (n. s.) 2: 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1980">Rapilly, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C333B85FFCB2D8113936F98F" bold="true" box="[801,1042,1571,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CBAC333B85FFB8AD811391BF9EB" collectingDate="2006-08-20" collectorName="A. Hasbenli" county="Icel" elevation="380" location="Asagi Gokdere village" municipality="Egirdir" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isparta">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C333B85FFB8AD8113941F98E" box="[1049,1125,1571,1594]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Isparta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC9DC333B85FFBE3D8113998F98F" box="[1136,1212,1571,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Eğirdir</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF0603CC333B85FFB55D8113E67F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC333B85FFB55D8113E67F9E8" county="Icel" municipality="Egirdir" name="Asagi Gokdere village" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Isparta">Aşağı Gökdere village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B02C333B85FFCDED8763EB5F9E8" box="[845,913,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="380.0">
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<date id="FF911027C333B85FFC08D8763934F9E8" box="[923,1040,1604,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9CFC333B85FFC08D8763934F9E8" box="[923,1040,1604,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-20">20.08.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CBAC333B85FFBD8D876387BF9E8" box="[1099,1375,1604,1632]" collectingDate="2006-08-27" collectorName="I. Sen" county="Icel" elevation="380" location="Asagi Gokdere village" municipality="Egirdir" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isparta">
<date id="FF911027C333B85FFBD8D876399AF9E8" box="[1099,1214,1604,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9CFC333B85FFBD8D876399AF9E8" box="[1099,1214,1604,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-27">27.08.2006</collectingDate>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC333B85FFB57D87639CFF9EB" box="[1220,1259,1604,1631]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5331C333B85FFAB2D877387BF9E8" box="[1313,1375,1604,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">İ. Şen</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CBAC333B85FFD68D8543ED3F92B" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectorName="A. Hasbenli" county="Icel" elevation="1577" location="Beyreli village" municipality="Hadim" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Konya">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C333B85FFD68D8543E66F9CA" box="[763,834,1638,1662]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Konya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC9DC333B85FFCDDD8543EBFF9CA" box="[846,923,1638,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Hadim</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EF0603CC333B85FFC34D8543966F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC333B85FFC34D8543966F9CA" box="[935,1090,1638,1662]" county="Icel" municipality="Hadim" name="Beyreli village" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Konya">Beyreli village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B02C333B85FFBDDD8573985F9C9" box="[1102,1185,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.577" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1577.0">
<elevation id="0002D1D4C333B85FFBDDD8573985F9C9" box="[1102,1185,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.577" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1577.0">1577 m</elevation>
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<date id="FF911027C333B85FFB3DD8543805F9CA" box="[1198,1313,1638,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9CFC333B85FFB3DD8543805F9CA" box="[1198,1313,1638,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-06-07">06.07.2006</collectingDate>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC333B85FFABAD8543879F934" box="[1321,1373,1638,1664]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC333B85FFD68D8B53E14F916" box="[763,816,1671,1698]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5331C333B85FFCE3D8B53ED3F92B" box="[880,1015,1671,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">A. Hasbenli</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CBAC333B85FFB9AD8BA3996F974" collectingDate="2006-04-23" collectorName="A. Hasbenli" county="Icel" elevation="1298" location="Zeybekler village" municipality="Mezitli" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isparta">
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC9DC333B85FFBD1D8B539ABF92B" box="[1090,1167,1671,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Mezitli</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EF0603CC333B85FFB33D8B53844F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC333B85FFB33D8B53844F92B" box="[1184,1376,1671,1695]" county="Icel" municipality="Mezitli" name="Zeybekler village" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Isparta">Zeybekler village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B02C333B85FFD68D89B3E74F974" box="[763,848,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1298.0">
<elevation id="0002D1D4C333B85FFD68D89B3E74F974" box="[763,848,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1298.0">1298 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF911027C333B85FFCCED89A3EEBF974" box="[861,975,1704,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9CFC333B85FFCCED89A3EEBF974" box="[861,975,1704,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2006-04-23">23.04.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC333B85FFC4BD89B3EDDF977" box="[984,1017,1705,1731]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5331C333B85FFBA3D89B3996F974" box="[1072,1202,1704,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">A. Hasbenli</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CBAC333B85FFB2CD89A3EC4F8B7" collectingDate="2007-06-27" collectorName="A. Hasbenli" county="Icel" elevation="1611" location="Karbogazi" municipality="Pozanti Akcatekir village" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Adana">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C333B85FFB2CD89A3823F974" box="[1215,1287,1704,1728]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Adana</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC9DC333B85FFA87D89B3E97F956" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Pozantı Akçatekir village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF0603CC333B85FFC2CD8F83908F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC333B85FFC2CD8F83908F956" box="[959,1068,1738,1762]" county="Icel" municipality="Pozanti Akcatekir village" name="Karbogazi" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Adana">Karboğazı</location>
plateau,
<quantity id="4CD79B02C333B85FFB03D8F839C0F955" box="[1168,1252,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1611.0">
<elevation id="0002D1D4C333B85FFB03D8F839C0F955" box="[1168,1252,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1611.0">1611 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF911027C333B85FFB62D8F83847F956" box="[1265,1379,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2007-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9CFC333B85FFB62D8F83847F956" box="[1265,1379,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2007-06-27">27.06.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC333B85FFD68D8D93E38F8B2" box="[763,796,1771,1798]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5331C333B85FFCC9D8DE3EC4F8B7" box="[858,992,1771,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">A. Hasbenli</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CBAC333B85FFC62D8D93840F891" collectingDate="2007-06-29" collectorName="A. Hasbenli." county="Icel" elevation="1678" location="Karbogazi" municipality="Pozanti Akcatekir village" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Adana">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C333B85FFC62D8D9391DF8B7" box="[1009,1081,1771,1795]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Adana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC9DC333B85FFBDAD8DE3844F8B7" box="[1097,1376,1771,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Pozantı Akçatekir village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF0603CC333B85FFD68D93F3E4CF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC333B85FFD68D93F3E4CF891" box="[763,872,1805,1829]" county="Icel" municipality="Pozanti Akcatekir village" name="Karbogazi" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Adana">Karboğazı</location>
plateau,
<quantity id="4CD79B02C333B85FFC57D93F3930F890" box="[964,1044,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.678" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1678.0">
<elevation id="0002D1D4C333B85FFC57D93F3930F890" box="[964,1044,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.678" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1678.0">1678 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF911027C333B85FFB8FD93F39AAF891" box="[1052,1166,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2007-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9CFC333B85FFB8FD93F39AAF891" box="[1052,1166,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2007-06-29">29.06.2007</collectingDate>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC333B85FFB00D93F3990F893" box="[1171,1204,1805,1831]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5331C333B85FFB71D93F3840F891" box="[1250,1380,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">A. Hasbenli.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C333B85FFCB2D91C392BF8F2" bold="true" box="[801,1039,1838,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Redescription of male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A62C333B85FFB88D91C39F7F8F2" box="[1051,1235,1838,1862]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[331,396,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[332,1142,1401,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[329,1146,1398,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly, 1980. a. Habitus (male) Scale bars = 1 mm; b. Aedeagus; dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; c. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Figures 1a and 1b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C333B85FFCB2D9623991F8DC" blockId="1.[763,1382,1069,1896]" box="[801,1205,1872,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
Total body length:
<quantity id="4CD79B02C333B85FFC70D9623910F8D3" box="[995,1076,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="13142A62C333B85FFBD7D962398CF8DC" box="[1092,1192,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[331,396,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[332,1142,1401,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[329,1146,1398,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly, 1980. a. Habitus (male) Scale bars = 1 mm; b. Aedeagus; dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; c. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8342AE9C333B85FFFCDD9483CC4F824" box="[94,480,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C333B85FFFCDD9483CC4F824" blockId="1.[94,480,1914,1936]" box="[94,480,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">* Correspondence: aligok32@gmail.com</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DE8C3FE5FE22" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DE8C3D99FF62" bold="true" box="[132,189,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex brownish, frons and genae yellow with dense, fine, and irregular punctures. Eyes reniform. Clypeus light yellow, maxillary palpi brownish. Clypeus and labrum sparsely covered with very short pale setae.First antennomere yellowish, antennomeres II-IV light brown, the remaining segments black. Antennomeres covered sparsely with pale setae. Antennal length ratio: 20:9:12:13:8:19:19:18:18:17:18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DFAC3D84FD22" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DFAC3DD7FE02" bold="true" box="[132,243,414,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Convex, transverse, approximately 1.7 times as broad as its length, broadest at base, conical with almost straight side margins. The pronotum generally yellow, with slightly darkened areas (slightly brownish) on the anterior, posterior, and lateral parts of the disc. The surface with dense, fine, and irregular punctures. Posterior margin of pronotum with a black toothed and a lengthwise thin, black stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DCAC3DCCFD42" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DCAC3DD5FD02" bold="true" box="[132,241,670,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Scutellum</emphasis>
. Scutellum as long as wide, triangular, with truncate apex, smooth, glabrous, yellow; all sides with a brown stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DCCC3CB0FCC2" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DCCC3DE2FCA2" bold="true" box="[132,198,766,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Elytra</emphasis>
. 2.3 times as long as pronotum. Elytra yellow with coarse and regular puncture rows. Basal margin of elytra with slightly thin, dark brown stripe. Humeral callus raised, with very light brownish spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DD4C3CD5FC02" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DD4C3DF5FC22" bold="true" box="[132,209,894,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Venter.</emphasis>
Yellow, mesosternum partly dark brown, Venter sparsely covered with thin, white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DD8C3C2BFC42" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DD8C3D9FFC62" bold="true" box="[132,187,958,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Legs.</emphasis>
Legs completely yellow, tarsal segments dark brown in all legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DDCC3C29FB82" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DDCC3DCBFBA2" bold="true" box="[132,239,1022,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Yellow, impunctate, sparsely covered with thin, white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DA0C3C78FB22" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DA0C3DD7FBE2" bold="true" box="[132,243,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Triangle at apex in dorsal view, strongly curved in lateral view, laterally deep grooves at apex in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13142A62C330B85CFF7ADA4C3C6BFB22" box="[233,335,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[331,396,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[332,1142,1401,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[329,1146,1398,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly, 1980. a. Habitus (male) Scale bars = 1 mm; b. Aedeagus; dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; c. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DAAC3C01FB42" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DAAC3DFCFB02" bold="true" box="[132,216,1182,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length:
<quantity id="4CD79B02C330B85CFE3BDAAC3CD8FB02" box="[424,508,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
. Females are larger than males, generally very similar to the male except for the whole body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFF17DACC3C99FA82" blockId="2.[92,712,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFF17DACC3C3FFAA2" bold="true" box="[132,283,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Spermatheca.</emphasis>
Sickle shaped, ductus very long and conspicuously coiled (
<figureCitation id="13142A62C330B85CFEDADB2C3C8BFA82" box="[329,431,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[331,396,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[332,1142,1401,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[329,1146,1398,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Cryptocephalus surdus Rapilly, 1980. a. Habitus (male) Scale bars = 1 mm; b. Aedeagus; dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; c. Spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFCB2DE8C3921FE42" blockId="2.[761,1382,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFCB2DE8C3EBEFF62" bold="true" box="[801,922,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Variations.</emphasis>
Total body length:
<quantity id="4CD79B02C330B85CFBE1DE8C39D1FF62" box="[1138,1269,190,214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.6">3.64.9 mm</quantity>
, the color of the vertex of the head varies from light brown to dark brown. The area between the eyes is dark yellow in some specimens. The pronotal pattern of both males and females is quite variable. While the pronotal patterns are very prominently seen in some specimens, they are not clear in some specimens. The color of the legs varies from yellow to brown. Although the tarsal segments are generally dark brownish in males and females, they are completely yellow in
<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC330B85CFC84DFED3EAFFE42" box="[791,907,478,502]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335656CC330B85CFCB2DFCC3E5DFDC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFCB2DFCC3E5DFDC2" blockId="2.[761,1382,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFCB2DFCC3EBFFDA2" bold="true" box="[801,923,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Phenology.</emphasis>
It seems that adults are active between April and August, but the active period of adults can change probably according to the elevation and climatic conditions of the areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335656CC330B85DFCB2DC4C3EEAFBFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFCB2DC4C3EF2FD42" blockId="2.[761,1382,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFCB2DC4C3E97FD22" bold="true" box="[801,947,638,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is so far only known from
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFD68DCAD3E60FD02" box="[763,836,671,694]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Isparta</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFCEDDCAC3ED5FD02" box="[894,1009,670,694]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
provinces in
<collectingCountry id="F3387677C330B85CFB14DCAC39FFFD02" box="[1159,1243,670,694]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
. The present records are the first one from
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFBD0DC8D39ADFD63" box="[1091,1161,703,727]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Konya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFB06DC8C39C6FD62" box="[1173,1250,702,726]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Mersin</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFA8CDC8C3840FD62" box="[1311,1380,702,726]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Adana</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<figureCitation id="13142A62C330B85CFCFDDCEC3EEDFD42" box="[878,969,734,758]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[242,307,650,672]" captionTargetBox="[239,1235,186,633]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[239,1235,186,633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing the previous and new distribution localities of Cryptocephalus surdus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFCB2DCCC396EFC62" blockId="2.[761,1382,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFCB2DCCC3EAEFCA2" bold="true" box="[801,906,766,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Bionomy.</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F14E6BC330B85CFC05DCCC3920FCA2" box="[918,1028,766,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">According</collectingCounty>
to observations in
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFB74DCCD3816FCA2" box="[1255,1330,767,790]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Isparta</collectingRegion>
, the specimens were collected from willow (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C330B85CFB30DD2C3805FC82" box="[1187,1313,798,822]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFB30DD2C3805FC82" box="[1187,1313,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) trees growing by the creek in the close vicinity of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4AC9DC330B85CFB59DD0C3E1BFCC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Aşağı Gökdere village</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C330B85CFCDDDD6C3924FCC2" box="[846,1024,862,886]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Isparta Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF0603CC330B85CFB9FDD6C397DFCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC330B85CFB9FDD6C397DFCC2" box="[1036,1113,862,886]" county="According" municipality="Asagi Gokdere village" name="Egirdir" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Isparta">Eğirdir</location>
) at an altitude of
<specimenCount id="9D29FD6EC330B85CFA89DD6C3840FCC2" box="[1306,1380,862,886]" count="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD79B02C330B85CFA89DD6C3844FCC2" box="[1306,1376,862,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="0002D1D4C330B85CFA89DD6C3844FCC2" box="[1306,1376,862,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<location id="8EF0603CC330B85CFD6EDD4C3E72FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687F1C333B85DFCB2D8333EEAFBFD:8EF0603CC330B85CFD6EDD4C3E72FC22" box="[765,854,894,918]" county="According" municipality="Asagi Gokdere village" name="The area" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Isparta">The area</location>
can be characterized as riparian habitat, consisting of willow and poplar trees. The sampling area has typical Mediterranean climate features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFCB2DDEC3816FA82" blockId="2.[761,1382,190,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C330B85CFCB2DDEC3929FC42" authorityName="Rapilly" authorityYear="1980" box="[801,1037,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFCB2DDEC3929FC42" box="[801,1037,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Cryptocephalus surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C330B85CFBD4DDED3840FC42" authority="Olivier, 1808" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[1095,1380,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFBD4DDED39F1FC42" box="[1095,1237,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
Olivier, 1808
</taxonomicName>
very closely resemble each other in terms of the upper side patterns and coloration. However, they can be easily distinguished from each other by aedeagus and spermatheca structures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B16C330B85CFCEBDA6C392BFBC2" author="Rapilly M" box="[888,1039,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref2096" refString="Rapilly M (1980). Contribution a la faune d'Iran. Coleopteres, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae. - Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (n. s.) 2: 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1980">Rapilly, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, some variations on the patterns of head, pronotum, and elytra, which are not included in the original description, are presented (see variation section). Also, it draws attention that these two close species are distributed allopatrically.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C330B85CFD68DACD3EA8FAA2" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[763,908,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFD68DACD3EA8FAA2" box="[763,908,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">C. sulphureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Western Asia while
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C330B85CFB77DACD386DFAA2" authorityName="Rapilly" authorityYear="1980" box="[1252,1353,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFB77DACD386DFAA2" box="[1252,1353,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">C. surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the western part of Mediterranean area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50666FC330B85CFED8D9063ED2F8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13229517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" startId="2.[331,396,1844,1866]" targetBox="[332,1142,1401,1825]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFED8D9063953F8FF" blockId="2.[331,1143,1844,1895]" box="[331,1143,1844,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFED8D9063C80F8FD" bold="true" box="[331,420,1844,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C330B85CFE3BD9073FDAF8FE" authority="Rapilly, 1980" authorityName="Rapilly" authorityYear="1980" box="[424,766,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C330B85CFE3BD9073F58F8FE" box="[424,636,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Cryptocephalus surdus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B16C330B85CFD12D9073FDAF8FE" author="Rapilly M" box="[641,766,1845,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref2096" refString="Rapilly M (1980). Contribution a la faune d'Iran. Coleopteres, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae. - Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (n. s.) 2: 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1980">Rapilly, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Habitus (male) Scale bars = 1 mm; b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C330B85CFED8D9633ED2F8D3" blockId="2.[331,1143,1844,1895]" box="[331,1014,1873,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Aedeagus; dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; c. Spermatheca.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF50666FC331B85DFF61DCB83948FD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13229519" box="[242,1132,650,672]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229519/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" startId="3.[242,307,650,672]" targetBox="[239,1235,186,633]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C331B85DFF61DCB83948FD2B" blockId="3.[242,1132,650,672]" box="[242,1132,650,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C331B85DFF61DCB83C6FFD2B" bold="true" box="[242,331,650,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Map showing the previous and new distribution localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D64C331B85DFC00DCB8394CFD2B" authorityName="Rapilly" authorityYear="1980" box="[915,1128,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surdus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAF5C331B85DFC00DCB8394CFD2B" box="[915,1128,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Cryptocephalus surdus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C331B85DFF17DCC03C07FBFD" blockId="3.[94,712,753,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
As far as we know, there are only two distributional records (
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C331B85DFF51DD233C2AFC9D" box="[194,270,785,809]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Isparta</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C331B85DFEC1DD233CE2FC9D" box="[338,454,785,809]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
provinces) in
<collectingCountry id="F3387677C331B85DFDE6DD233FE2FC9D" box="[629,710,785,809]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
of the species up to now. The new distribution records obtained from this study show that the distributional areas of the species were along the ridges of the Taurus Mountains in
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C331B85DFE9EDDA03C70FC1E" box="[269,340,914,938]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Konya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C331B85DFEF9DDA33C9CFC1D" box="[362,440,913,937]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Mersin</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49EBF805C331B85DFD9BDDA33F6AFC1D" box="[520,590,913,937]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Adana</collectingRegion>
provinces in
<collectingCountry id="F3387677C331B85DFF10DD833DF3FC7D" box="[131,215,945,969]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
. These records show that the species may actually be distributed more widely along with the Taurus Mountain chains (
<figureCitation id="13142A62C331B85DFEB7DDC33CA6FBBD" box="[292,386,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[242,307,650,672]" captionTargetBox="[239,1235,186,633]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[239,1235,186,633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing the previous and new distribution localities of Cryptocephalus surdus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13229519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13229519/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). However, additional records are needed to present the exact distributional range of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3387677C331B85DFF58DA033C3BFBFD" box="[203,287,1073,1097]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036E7C331B85DFCB2DCC03EEAFBFD" blockId="3.[763,1380,753,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<author id="5392DE02C331B85DFCB2DCC03E54FCBD" box="[801,880,754,777]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Present</author>
<title id="F92BDDD1C331B85DFCEFDCC3398DFC9E" jopScore="0.11206546" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
records show that the adults of the species are active between
<author id="5392DE02C331B85DFC4DDD23398DFC9E" box="[990,1193,785,810]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">April and August</author>
</title>
. In
<volumeTitle id="348354D7C331B85DFB73DD233935FCFD" jopScore="0.11476531" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">the original description of the species</volumeTitle>
, the specimens from Iran were collected in June at
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<year id="FF8777B4C331B85DFC58DD633EDAFCDD" box="[971,1022,849,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">1750</year>
m
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. Surprisingly, all of the records except Isparta Province are at relatively high altitudes. This situation shows that phenology of the adults can change according to the elevation and climate of the areas. Considering the general distribution areas in Türkiye, it can be concluded that the species is distributed in areas showing transition to Mediterranean climate and continental climate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>