156 lines
13 KiB
XML
156 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e85855c-9cd4-46e9-b1e1-5a643c103c3f" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678191" checkinTime="1655746672033" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="0380B547B64AFF9A9A99F69BF606C18A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Talpidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mogera etigo Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="616" masterDocId="FFB9CD3FB65FFF8F9A30FF87FF98C371" masterDocTitle="Talpidae" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="616" updateTime="1658790983040" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Talpidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>52</mods:start>
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<mods:end>619</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e85855c-9cd4-46e9-b1e1-5a643c103c3f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6678191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6780160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197525483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6780160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B547B64AFF9A9A99F69BF606C18A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380B547B64AFF9A9A99F69BF606C18A" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<heading pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<subSubSection box="[169,226,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,961,2332,2459]" box="[169,226,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<figureCitation box="[169,226,2332,2378]" captionStart="Plate 27: Talpidae" captionStartId="14.[140,170,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="22. Altai Mole (Talpa altaica), 23. Pere David’s Mole (Talpa davidiana), 24. Talysch Mole (Talpa talyschensis), 25. Ognev’s Mole (Talpa ognevi), 26. Caucasian Mole (Talpa caucasica), 27. Levant Mole (Talpa levantis), 28. Balkan Mole (Talpa stankovici), 29. Blind Mole (Talpa caeca), 30. Roman Mole (Talpa romana), 31. Iberian Mole (Talpa occidentalis), 32. European Mole (Talpa europaea), 33. Aquitanian Mole (Talpa aquitania), 34. Japanese Mountain Mole (Oreoscaptor mizura), 35. Ussuri Mole (Mogera robusta), 36. Large Japanese Mole (Mogera wogura), 37. Small Japanese Mole (Mogera imaizumii), 38. Sado Mole (Mogera tokudae), 39. Echigo Mole (Mogera etigo), 40. Senkaku Mole (Mogera uchidai), 41. Insular Mole (Mogera insularis), 42. Kano’s Mole (Mogera kanoana), 43. La Touche’s Mole (Mogera latoucher), 44. Himalayan Mole (Ewroscaptor micrurus), 45. Greater Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis), 46. Long-nosed Mole (Euroscaptor longurostris), 47. Kloss’s Mole (Euroscaptor klosst), 48. Kuznetsov’s Mole (Euroscaptor kuznetsovi), 49. Orlov’s Mole (Euroscaptor orlovi), 50. Vietnamese Mole (Euroscaptor subanura), 51. Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens), 52. Malaysian Mole (Euroscaptor malayanus), 53. White-tailed Mole (Parascaptor lewcurus), 54. Short-faced Mole (Scaptochirus moschatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6678253/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">39.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[243,506,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,961,2332,2459]" box="[243,506,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<vernacularName box="[243,506,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Echigo Mole</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[580,797,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,961,2332,2459]" box="[580,797,2332,2378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi, 1991" authorityName="Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi" authorityYear="1991" box="[580,797,2332,2378]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etigo">
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<emphasis box="[580,797,2332,2378]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Mogera etigo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,961,2332,2459]" box="[168,959,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,244,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[249,400,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Taupe d'Echigo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,511,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[522,690,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Echigo-Maulwurf</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,802,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[808,959,2396,2417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Topo de Echigo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,961,2332,2459]" box="[168,532,2435,2456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,415,2435,2456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[424,532,2435,2456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Etigo Mole</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[781,1371,2507,2929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,936,2507,2536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi, 1991" authorityName="Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etigo">Mogera etigo Yoshiyuki & Imai- zumi, 1991,</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862682328" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Inugaeshi-shinden, Shirone- shi, Echigo Plain, Niigata Prefecture, Honshu, Japan.</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[781,1371,2507,2929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<taxonomicName box="[782,941,2664,2693]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etigo">Mogera etigo</taxonomicName>
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was considered to be the same species as M.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1940" box="[989,1086,2699,2732]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokudae">tokudae</taxonomicName>
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, but the two differ morphologically, and karyotypic rear rangement resulted in several pericentric inversions. Molecular data support close relationships with M.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1940" box="[1087,1185,2857,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokudae">tokudae</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6678217/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" startId="21.[781,953,2896,2929]" targetBox="[166,757,2510,2916]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[781,1371,2507,2929]" lastBlockId="21.[166,1373,2938,3479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,956,2896,2929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Japan, restricted to Echigo Plain in Niigata Prefecture (Honshu).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,1373,2938,3479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,417,2974,3007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 157-170-5 mm, tail 23-29-5 mm, hindfoot 21-23 mm; weight 94-9-161-5 g. Tail is 3-8-17-9% of head-body length. Body of the Echigo Mole is large, muzzle pad is well developed, and naked portion on upper side of muzzle is diamond-shaped. Summer pelage is reddish brown or nearly clove-brown, darker above and nearly cinnamon-brown below. Skull is large. Rostrum is relatively narrow, and interorbital portion is broad. Braincase is wide and short. Upper incisor row is clearly V-shaped and projected forward. Dental formulais 13/2, C1/1,P 4/4, M 3/3 (x2) = 42. Dental anomalies (missing upper premolars and P,) were found in 8:5% of specimens. There are 7 cervical, 13 thoracic, 6 lumbar, 6 sacral, and 13 caudal vertebrae. There are ten mammae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FNa = 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[166,1373,2938,3479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,277,3373,3402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Paddy fields in lowlands. Narrow distribution is divided into two populations of the Echigo Mole; both are surrounded by the distribution of the Small Japanese Mole (M. imaizumaz).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2602,296,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1439,2649,296,767]" box="[1445,2602,296,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1706,296,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Echigo Mole mainly feeds on earthworms (Pheretima spp.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1439,2649,296,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1579,336,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Echigo Moles were mainly collected in March-April and rarely in July-August. Average number of embryos was 3-4/female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1443,2094,414,447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1439,2649,296,767]" box="[1443,2094,414,447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1678,414,447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Echigo Mole is fossorial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,2384,458,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1439,2649,296,767]" box="[1444,2384,458,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,2145,458,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1439,2649,296,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1794,498,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Distribution of Echigo Mole is very restricted on the Echigo Plain of Honshu. The Echigo Mole inhabits mainly paddy fields, and modern structural improvements of paddy fields could accelerate decline of extant populations, along with distributional expansion and species displacement by Small Japanese Mole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1439,2649,296,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1598,699,724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abe (1995, 1996), Hashimoto & Abe (1999), Kawada (2016), Kawada, Endo et al. (2011), Kawada, Harada et al. (2001), Ohdachi et al. (2015), Tsuchiya et al. (2000), Yoshiyuki & Imaizumi (1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |