165 lines
14 KiB
XML
165 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678191" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="22" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1655746672033" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="0380B547B64AFF999F94F771FB5AC1DD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Talpidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mogera insularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="617" masterDocId="FFB9CD3FB65FFF8F9A30FF87FF98C371" masterDocTitle="Talpidae" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="616" updateTime="1657801303010" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Talpidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>52</mods:start>
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<mods:end>619</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6678191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6671990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6671990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B547B64AFF999F94F771FB5AC1DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380B547B64AFF999F94F771FB5AC1DD" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<heading pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<subSubSection box="[1444,1501,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2309,2294,2418]" box="[1444,1501,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<figureCitation box="[1444,1501,2294,2340]" captionStart="Plate 27: Talpidae" captionStartId="14.[140,170,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="22. Altai Mole (Talpa altaica), 23. Pere David’s Mole (Talpa davidiana), 24. Talysch Mole (Talpa talyschensis), 25. Ognev’s Mole (Talpa ognevi), 26. Caucasian Mole (Talpa caucasica), 27. Levant Mole (Talpa levantis), 28. Balkan Mole (Talpa stankovici), 29. Blind Mole (Talpa caeca), 30. Roman Mole (Talpa romana), 31. Iberian Mole (Talpa occidentalis), 32. European Mole (Talpa europaea), 33. Aquitanian Mole (Talpa aquitania), 34. Japanese Mountain Mole (Oreoscaptor mizura), 35. Ussuri Mole (Mogera robusta), 36. Large Japanese Mole (Mogera wogura), 37. Small Japanese Mole (Mogera imaizumii), 38. Sado Mole (Mogera tokudae), 39. Echigo Mole (Mogera etigo), 40. Senkaku Mole (Mogera uchidai), 41. Insular Mole (Mogera insularis), 42. Kano’s Mole (Mogera kanoana), 43. La Touche’s Mole (Mogera latoucher), 44. Himalayan Mole (Ewroscaptor micrurus), 45. Greater Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis), 46. Long-nosed Mole (Euroscaptor longurostris), 47. Kloss’s Mole (Euroscaptor klosst), 48. Kuznetsov’s Mole (Euroscaptor kuznetsovi), 49. Orlov’s Mole (Euroscaptor orlovi), 50. Vietnamese Mole (Euroscaptor subanura), 51. Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens), 52. Malaysian Mole (Euroscaptor malayanus), 53. White-tailed Mole (Parascaptor lewcurus), 54. Short-faced Mole (Scaptochirus moschatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6678253/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">41.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1519,1782,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2309,2294,2418]" box="[1519,1782,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<vernacularName box="[1519,1782,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Insular Mole</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1855,2153,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2309,2294,2418]" box="[1855,2153,2294,2340]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1855,2153,2294,2340]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis box="[1855,2153,2294,2340]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Mogera insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2309,2294,2418]" box="[1444,2309,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1519,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1524,1672,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Taupe insulaire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1694,1784,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1793,2070,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Chinesischer Inselmaulwurf</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2092,2183,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2188,2309,2358,2379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Topo insular</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2309,2294,2418]" box="[1443,1855,2397,2418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1690,2397,2418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1700,1855,2397,2418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Formosan Mole</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[2054,2648,2473,2891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<subSubSection box="[2054,2645,2473,2498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2054,2209,2473,2498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Swinhoe, 1863" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1863" box="[2227,2640,2473,2498]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">Talpa insularis Swinhoe, 1863</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2056,2624,2508,2537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation box="[2056,2624,2508,2537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">“Island of Formosa (China)” (= Taiwan).</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[2054,2648,2473,2891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2056,2278,2544,2577]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">Mogera insularis</taxonomicName>
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has sometimes included M. latouchei from the continent as a synonym. Relationships between these two species are still uncertain, but M. latouche: is smaller and likely represents a distinct species. Taxonomic status of hainana described from Mount Wuzhi, Hainan Island, China, 1s also controversial and considered here to be subspecies of M. in-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2649,2901,3481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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sularis. In Taiwan, geographical variation in size was observed.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2349,2567,2901,2930]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">Mogera insularis</taxonomicName>
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from lowlands in northern and central Taiwan is larger than M.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2295,2405,2941,2970]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">insularis</taxonomicName>
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from mountains and southern Taiwan. This geographical variation might be affected by availabilities of suitable habitats among localities. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6678221/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" targetBox="[1439,2031,2472,2886]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2649,2901,3481]" box="[1443,1842,3054,3087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1842,3054,3087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2649,2901,3481]" box="[1443,1976,3098,3127]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<taxonomicName authority="Swinhoe, 1863" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1443,1836,3098,3127]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="insularis">M.i.insularisSwinhoe,1863—Taiwan.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2649,2901,3481]" box="[1444,2118,3137,3166]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1444,1831,3137,3166]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="616" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="hainana">M. i. hainana Thomas, 1910</taxonomicName>
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— Hainan I (China).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="616" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1442,2649,2901,3481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1700,3173,3206]" pageId="21" pageNumber="616">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 112-139-5 mm, tail 6-5-11-5 mm, hindfoot 15-5-17 mm; weight 42-725 g. Tail is 4-9-8-8% of head-body length. The Insular Mole is small, and tail is usually shorter than hindfoot. Pelage varies in color from dark brown to slate above and tawny brown or dark gray below. Skull is small and characterized by broad rostrum. Upper incisor row is V-shaped and projects forward. Dental formula is 13/2, C1/1,P4/4,M 3/3 (x2) = 42. There are 7 cervical, 13-14 thoracic, 5-6 lumbar, 6 sacral, and 11 caudal vertebrae. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FNa= 54 or 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,252,304,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Fruit farms, abandoned cultivated fields, riverbanks, and forests from near sea level to elevations of 2000-2500 m. In high mountains, Insular Moles might have been confused with Kano’s Moles (M. kanoana).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[141,1199,422,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" box="[141,1199,422,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,403,422,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insular Moles eat earthworms, insects, and insect larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[141,1251,453,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" box="[141,1251,453,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,275,453,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Breeding.</emphasis>
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One pregnant Insular Mole with four fetuses was collected in March.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,1272,493,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" box="[140,1272,493,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,375,493,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Insular Mole is fossorial and lives in underground tunnels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[141,1081,532,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" box="[141,1081,532,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,842,532,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[142,1192,576,605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" box="[142,1192,576,605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,491,576,605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="617" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[139,1346,302,689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,295,619,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="617">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abe (1995), Kawada (2016), Kawada, Oda et al. (2010), Kawada, Shinohara et al. (2007), Lin Liangkong & Motokawa (2014), Lin Liangkong et al. (2002), Motokawa, Lin Liangkong et al. (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |