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<document id="9F42BB8A101D1167E948EE5902AC17CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386459" ID-ZooBank="E93E1CB8-3D3F-4248-A35B-112CF5844732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1733918764235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khudhur, Farhad A. &amp; Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2024" docId="0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5543.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5543 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Idaea medianocturna subsp. walaila Khudhur &amp; Hausmann 2024, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFB97D36FFC7FFC3FFB8FFA6A85DFFA1" masterDocTitle="New geometrid moths from Iraqi Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Sterrhinae, Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1734120691391" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6753EF3A0DD490DB1BB8AD072D76A73B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BAAB047FF7E28F28CE3CE0B415C04F2F">
<mods:title id="C8AE8840AD8997A1288C0DE05648E179">New geometrid moths from Iraqi Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Sterrhinae, Larentiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD7B582C4CBFE4DC17A8FE472E24CCC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="717BE5164AA1E98C64F2E5DCC1CDE511">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F0E12767AEC10E05D3D58E6BBD59896">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE0A3DE39A60873BD09240BADF745537">Khudhur, Farhad A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48F4C88FAE605D5EBBD67FAC813C3894" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC3EF410D252C16A3D8BA02C44A8E182">
<mods:roleTerm id="53D502F3D96E5A428F49BE2FEF5C5F36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67DB54FE821B0B379DC7D55C9D43C78F">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD5DA60ED601870A8177C19922DFF352">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0C4FADECB86322B38A148AE9F5783C31" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="802F1EA1927D4966C7AC08C4830BDDF6">
<mods:title id="3509660F83EACCD4FBFC84567E12C939">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="76D3A6D67B4B0DA9A733C44343974B5C">
<mods:date id="554713E121C4A1AD7363D7EE2C1FECD4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72B3390691FCAE1A9A3E0B5A4A684BEC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9076C2A569B2A60800EDA81AD4FF877B">2024-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="40130536E31B7E08AE098AF43A30025A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4C0EDD1D49A0AF45EE20212CA7D2E576">5543</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0117E494B9F95C2F33D1389A2EECBD3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33F372706150CE9BFC54C0A0254D70F0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5A57CA510F1A40A3735B2AD0F6F659AB">423</mods:start>
<mods:end id="02C4EE007EEB8C2D9014073B362AA08C">432</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5C2D7D477EDE9E3F78FA141746C1BF37">
<mods:url id="022F3F45F5B3AF78C1AA9765BE49E530">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B30B863B8C114BCA6A1C0271780C2ACD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CBC202F9243C517049397F1774E22690" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5543.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DA5023087F163AB2ECCEC88630A65B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A766BBC0D4AF216A340F2A49585CBF9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14386459</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC5FFC1FF2FFB3DABC3FB14" box="[151,926,1179,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF2FFB3DABC3FB14" blockId="2.[151,926,1179,1242]" box="[151,926,1179,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<heading id="D0DE0334FFC5FFC1FF2FFB3DABC3FB14" bold="true" box="[151,926,1179,1206]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FF2FFB3DABC3FB14" bold="true" box="[151,926,1179,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC5FFC1FF2FFB3DAB74FB14" authority="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityName="Khudhur &amp; Hausmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,809,1179,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medianocturna" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="walaila">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FF2FFB3DA9A7FB17" bold="true" box="[151,506,1179,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Idaea medianocturna walaila</emphasis>
Khudhur &amp; Hausmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26ED531FFC5FFC1FC8DFB3DABC3FB14" box="[821,926,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC5FFC1FF2FFB19A8A5FB7B" box="[151,248,1215,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF2FFB19A8A5FB7B" blockId="2.[151,926,1179,1242]" box="[151,248,1215,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC5FFC1FF2FFB19A8A5FB7B" box="[151,248,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,1223,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-198@5.[292,1294,1219,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., holotype, male and paratype female. Fig. 6: Lulavia mahwii sp. nov., paratype, male. Fig. 7: Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov., holotype, male. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC5FFC1FF2FFAAEAC90F9C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF2FFAAEAD06FA80" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2034]" box="[151,1371,1287,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC5FFC1FF2FFAAEA892FA83" box="[151,207,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
locality and repository:
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC5FFC1FE59FAAEAA4CFA83" box="[481,529,1288,1314]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC5FFC1FDA4FAA1AAD0FA80" box="[540,653,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Kurdistan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC5FFC1FD20FAA1AB66FA80" box="[664,827,1287,1313]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FCFEFAA1AD5DFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FCFEFAA1AD5DFA80" box="[838,1280,1287,1313]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Slemani">Zoologische Staatssammlung München</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FAB7FAA1AD13FA80" box="[1295,1358,1287,1313]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF7FFA8DAC90F9C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FF7FFA8DA92CFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,369,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FE3CFA8DACC4FACB" collectingDate="2022-04-13" collectionCode="ZSM, DNA, BC" collectorName="Farhad A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" county="Male" location="Dukan" municipality="Sulaymaniyah" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="G 22562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kurdistan Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FE3CFA8DA9ACFAE4" bold="true" box="[388,497,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC5FFC1FE3CFA8DA9ACFAE4" box="[388,497,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Male,
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC5FFC1FDF6FA8AAA23FAE7" box="[590,638,1324,1350]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC5FFC1FD35FA8DAB07FAE4" box="[653,858,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Kurdistan Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC5FFC1FCD1FA8DAC51FAE4" box="[873,1036,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Sulaymaniyah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FBA2FA8DAC35FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FBA2FA8DAC35FAE4" box="[1050,1128,1323,1349]" country="Iraq" county="Male" municipality="Sulaymaniyah" name="Dukan" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Kurdistan Region">Dukan</location>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FBCFFA8DAC8AFAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FBCFFA8DAC8AFAE4" box="[1143,1239,1323,1349]" country="Iraq" county="Male" municipality="Sulaymaniyah" name="Gechina" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Kurdistan Region">Gechina</location>
,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FB5DFA8DAD39FAE4" box="[1253,1380,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2022-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FB5DFA8DAD39FAE4" box="[1253,1380,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2022-04-13">13.IV.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DCD18EFFC5FFC1FF2FFAE9A9DDFAC8" box="[151,384,1359,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Farhad A. Khudhur</collectorName>
, (gen.prp.
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FDBEFAE9AA1DFAC8" box="[518,576,1359,1385]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8F1C23FFC5FFC1FDF6FAE9AAE7FACB" box="[590,698,1359,1386]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">G 22562</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FD74FAF6AB5AFACB" box="[716,775,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">DNA</collectionCode>
barcode:
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FC3CFAE9ABF4FACB" box="[900,937,1359,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">BC</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FC00FAE9ABAEFACB" box="[952,1011,1359,1386]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
_Lep_115622)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FB12FAE9ABFEFA2C" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Farhad A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" location="Sulaymaniyah" municipality="Sulaymaniyah" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kurdistan Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FB12FAE9AD7FFAC8" bold="true" box="[1194,1314,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="54920AFAFFC5FFC1FB12FAE9AD7FFAC8" box="[1194,1314,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: All
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC5FFC1FAD0FAF6ADC5FACB" box="[1384,1432,1360,1386]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ED7ABAFFC5FFC1FF2FFAD5A93DFA2C" box="[151,352,1395,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Kurdistan Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC5FFC1FED3FAD5AA53FA2C" box="[363,526,1395,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Sulaymaniyah</collectingMunicipality>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DCD18EFFC5FFC1FDF0FAD5AB7FFA2C" box="[584,802,1395,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Farhad A. Khudhur</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FCDDFAD5ABFEFA2C" box="[869,931,1395,1421]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FC15FAD5AC11FA13" collectingDate="2023-06-03" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Sharbazher" latitude="35.912224" location="Sharbazher, Gmo Mt, Hazarkanian" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.561665" municipality="Gmo Mt" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FC15FAD5AC58FA2C" box="[941,1029,1395,1421]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FBA8FAD5ADC5FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FBA8FAD5ADC5FA2C" box="[1040,1432,1395,1422]" country="Iraq" county="Sharbazher" latitude="35.912224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.561665" municipality="Gmo Mt" name="Sharbazher, Gmo Mt, Hazarkanian" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Sharbazher, Gmo Mt, Hazarkanian</location>
, #6e,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FF76FA31A93FFA13" box="[206,354,1431,1458]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="44" value="35.912224">35°54’44” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FED6FA31A9A0FA13" box="[366,509,1431,1458]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="42" value="45.561665">45°33’42” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FDB2FA31AA26FA10" box="[522,635,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FDB2FA31AA26FA10" box="[522,635,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-06-03">3.VI.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(DNA barcode: BC_ZSM_Lep_118573)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FBEEFA31ABE4FA74" collectingDate="2023-05-19" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Sharbazher" latitude="35.310276" location="Qara Dagh, Sagma Mt" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.29361" municipality="Qara Dagh" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FBEEFA31ACE6FA10" box="[1110,1211,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FB7FFA31A8E7FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FB7FFA31A8E7FA77" country="Iraq" latitude="35.310276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.29361" municipality="Qara Dagh" name="Qara Dagh, Sagma Mt" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Qara Dagh, Sagma Mt</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A24AD7AFFC5FFC1FF7CFA1DA98FFA74" box="[196,466,1467,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FF7CFA1DA944FA77" box="[196,281,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="3.25">3.25km</quantity>
NW Jafaran vill
</locationDeviation>
., #3f,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FDA9FA1DAAFEFA77" box="[529,675,1467,1494]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="37" value="35.310276">35°18’37” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FD14FA1DAB64FA77" box="[684,825,1467,1494]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="37" value="45.29361">45°17’37” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FCFCFA1DABE4FA74" box="[836,953,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FCFCFA1DABE4FA74" box="[836,953,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-05-19">19.V.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FC7AFA1DAAEAFA5B" collectingDate="2023-05-25" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" location="Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Zewe" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FC7AFA1DAC6DFA74" box="[962,1072,1467,1493]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FB81FA1DA8E2FA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FB81FA1DA8E2FA5B" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Zewe" name="Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt." pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt.</location>
#5a,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FEB8FA79A9C8FA5B" box="[256,405,1503,1530]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="36" value="35.76">35°45‘36“ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FE1AFA79AA6FFA5B" box="[418,562,1503,1530]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="24" value="45.24">45°14‘24“ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FDF8FA79AAEAFA5B" box="[576,695,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FDF8FA79AAEAFA5B" box="[576,695,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-05-25">25.V.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FD6DFA79ACEAF9BF" collectingDate="2023-05-25" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" location="Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Zewe" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="G 22563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FD6DFA79AB66FA58" box="[725,827,1503,1529]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FCF0FA79ACBAFA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FCF0FA79ACBAFA5B" box="[840,1255,1503,1530]" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Zewe" name="Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt." pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt.</location>
#5a,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FA9FFA79A8F3F9BF" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="36" value="35.76">35°45‘36“ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DD29FFFC5FFC1FF03F9A5A916F9BF" box="[187,331,1539,1566]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" precision="15" seconds="24" value="45.24">45°14‘24“ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FEE1F9A5A991F9BF" box="[345,460,1539,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FEE1F9A5A991F9BF" box="[345,460,1539,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2023-05-25">25.V.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(gen.prp.
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FDF9F9A5AA26F9BC" box="[577,635,1539,1565]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB8F1C23FFC5FFC1FD3BF9A5AAB7F9BF" box="[643,746,1539,1566]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">G 22563</specimenCode>
; DNA barcode: BC_ZSM_Lep_118574)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FB6CF9A5AA3EF9E3" collectingDate="2023-05-25" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" location="Dukan, Zewe vill., Piramagroon Mt." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Zewe" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="G 22563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FB6CF9A5AD64F9BC" box="[1236,1337,1539,1565]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, id., #5b (DNA barcode: BC_ZSM_Lep_118575)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FDC8F981A96CF9C4" collectingDate="2022-05-01" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" location="Maloma" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Gapilon" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="G 22563" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FDC8F981AABCF9E0" box="[624,737,1575,1601]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC5FFC1FD56F981AB16F9E0" box="[750,843,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Gapilon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FCE1F981ABEBF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FCE1F981ABEBF9E0" box="[857,950,1575,1601]" country="Iraq" municipality="Gapilon" name="Maloma" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Maloma</location>
vill.,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FC44F981AC3CF9E0" box="[1020,1121,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2022-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FC44F981AC3CF9E0" box="[1020,1121,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2022-05-01">1.V.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FBC9F981ACF3F9E0" box="[1137,1198,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">DNA</collectionCode>
barcode:
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FA99F981AD18F9E0" box="[1313,1349,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">BC</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED382C9DFFC5FFC1FAECF981ADD3F9E0" box="[1364,1422,1575,1601]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
_
<collectorName id="26DCD18EFFC5FFC1FF2FF9EDA899F9C4" box="[151,196,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Lep</collectorName>
_118724)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B41BE05FFC5FFC1FE83F9EDAC97F9C7" box="[315,1226,1611,1638]" collectingDate="2022-04-13" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Lep" country="Iraq" county="Dukan" latitude="35.76" location="Zarzi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.24" municipality="Dukan" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="G 22563" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2F7FD1FFC5FFC1FE83F9EDA9C2F9C4" box="[315,415,1611,1637]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF22E22FFC5FFC1FE12F9EDA9A5F9C4" box="[426,504,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Dukan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FDBBF9EDAA63F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380054EFFC5FFC0FF2FFB3DAA65FD09:8EF6E283FFC5FFC1FDBBF9EDAA63F9C4" box="[515,574,1611,1637]" country="Iraq" municipality="Dukan" name="Zarzi" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Zarzi</location>
vill.,
<date id="FF979298FFC5FFC1FDC7F9EDAAA6F9C4" box="[639,763,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2022-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD36B70FFC5FFC1FDC7F9EDAAA6F9C4" box="[639,763,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" value="2022-04-13">13.IV.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(DNA barcode: BC_ZSM_Lep_115621)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC5FFC0FF7FF9C9A973FF59" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF7FF9C9AC95F8B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FF7FF9C9A90CF928" bold="true" box="[199,337,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Description</emphasis>
. Adult, male (
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC5FFC1FE40F9C9AA62F928" box="[504,575,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,1223,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-198@5.[292,1294,1219,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., holotype, male and paratype female. Fig. 6: Lulavia mahwii sp. nov., paratype, male. Fig. 7: Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov., holotype, male. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Wingspan
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FD68F9C9AB25F92B" box="[720,888,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
. Ground colour of the wings is blackish brown. Wing pattern almost invisible, fringe blackish. Frons black brown, vertex paler grey brown. Palpi bushy, length
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FF2FF911A97FF973" box="[151,290,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, i.e. 0.9–1.1 times diameter of eye. Antennae with dentate flagellum, shortly bipectinate with paired, ciliate, sub-triangular branches on each antennomere, length of branches 1.0–1.5 times width of flagellum. Hindtibia slender, length 1.0-
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FECAF959A990F8BB" box="[370,461,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, hindtarsus fused, length
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FD53F959AB29F8BB" box="[747,884,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, i.e. tarsus half length of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF7FF885AC7DF827" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FF7FF885A943F89C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC5FFC1FE94F885A92DF89F" box="[300,368,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,1223,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-198@5.[292,1294,1219,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., holotype, male and paratype female. Fig. 6: Lulavia mahwii sp. nov., paratype, male. Fig. 7: Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov., holotype, male. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): Wingspan
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FE42F885AAC2F89F" box="[506,671,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="15.5">15.5–18.5 mm</quantity>
. Sexual dimorphic, females much paler than males, grey with a beige tinge. Transverse lines better marked than in male, but vague. Terminal line of all wings is fine, blackish, fringe pale beige, with small blackish fringe dots. Length of palpi 1.2 times diameter of eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC5FFC1FF7FF829A8B1F853" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC5FFC1FF7FF829A92CF808" bold="true" box="[199,369,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC5FFC1FE38F829A99EF808" box="[384,451,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[182,1378,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Male genitalia: Fig. 8: Idaea medianocturna walaila ssp. nov., holotype. Fig. 9: Lulavia mahwii sp. nov., holotype. Fig. 10: Protorhoe drechseli nebuloides ssp. nov., holotype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="425">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Uncus truncate at tip. Saccus short, broad. Valva long, narrowing to tip, at tip narrowly and shortly bilobous. Length of aedeagus
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC5FFC1FDC3F815AA88F86F" box="[635,725,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, of cornutus 1.0 mm (0.8 times length of aedeagus), cornutus narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFF30A973FF59" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFF30A9D3FF11" bold="true" box="[199,398,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC4FFC0FE18FF30A9A9FF11" box="[416,500,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[500,1088,214,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[472,1116,176,1280]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female genitalia: Idaea medianocturna walaila sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): Antrum truncate. Ductus bursae longitudinally furrowed, length
<quantity id="4CD119BDFFC4FFC0FB53FF30AD18FF10" box="[1259,1349,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, ductus seminalis arising from junction with corpus bursae. Minute spinules in the lateral part of corpus bursae, covering 3/4 of length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC4FFC0FF7FFEA4A8BAFE70" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFEA4AC0AFE29" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFEA4A995FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,456,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
: Slightly smaller than nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FCC4FEA4AC32FEBD" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1135,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianocturna">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FCC4FEA4AC32FEBD" box="[892,1135,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Idaea medianocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wing coloration of males darker, pectination of male antennae slightly longer. Male genitalia of nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FBD6FE80AD3CFEE1" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[1134,1377,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianocturna">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FBD6FE80AD3CFEE1" box="[1134,1377,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Idaea medianocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with tip of valva shortly bifurcate with dorsal projection longer than the ventral one. Female genitalia of nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FF2FFEC8A9D5FE29" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,392,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianocturna">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF2FFEC8A9D5FE29" box="[151,392,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Idaea medianocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with much less spinules, covering approx. 1/3 of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFE34A8BAFE70" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFE34A93DFE0D" bold="true" box="[199,352,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Genetic data</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1312A8DDFFC4FFC0FEC9FE34A9E8FE0D" box="[369,437,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,207,853]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[152,1434,179,903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood Tree generated from COI barcode sequences for representatives of the Idaea nocturna species group s.l. and two outgroup species (Idaea distinctaria Boisduval, 1840; I. politaria (Hübner, 1799)); sequence lengths considered from 500bp to 658bp but holotypes of Idaea nocturna (Staudinger 1892) (277bp) and I. soldaitisi Herbulot, 1994 (164bp) with shorter sequences; 50 bootstrap replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with MEGA11 software (Tamura et al. 2013; scale bar = 1 %); original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-NOCTURNA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): BIN: BOLD:AEU7115. Diverging from nominotypcal
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FB86FE34AD6CFE0D" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[1086,1329,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianocturna">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FB86FE34AD6CFE0D" box="[1086,1329,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Idaea medianocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1.68– 2.15%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC4FFC0FF7FFE7CAA60FDB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFE7CAA60FDB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFE7CA904FE55" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Distribution</emphasis>
: Only known from
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC4FFC0FDFBFE7DAA2EFE54" box="[579,627,475,501]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, not listed for the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC4FFC0FC0EFE7DABBEFE54" box="[950,995,475,501]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC4FFC0FC4CFE7CACFEFE54" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[1012,1187,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" refId="ref5937" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1957) The Lepidoptera of Iraq. Nicholas Kaye Ltd, London &amp; Baghdad, 162 pp." type="book" year="1957">Wiltshire 1957</bibRefCitation>
), nor for the adjacent provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F33EF4C8FFC4FFC0FE91FE59A90BFDB8" box="[297,342,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8C9A9FFC4FFC0FEDDFE58AA6CFDB9" author="Rajaei, H. &amp; Aarvik, L. &amp; Arnscheid, W. R. &amp; Baldizzone, G. &amp; Bartsch, D. &amp; Bengtsson, B. &amp; Bidzilya, O. &amp; Buchner, P. &amp; Buchsbaum, U. &amp; Buszko, J. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Erlacher, S. &amp; Esfandiari, M. &amp; Freina, J. de &amp; Gaedike, R. &amp; Gyulai, P. &amp; Hausmann, A. &amp; Haxaire, J. &amp; Hobern, D. &amp; Hofmann, A. &amp; Ignatev, N. &amp; Kaila, L. &amp; Kallies, A. &amp; Keil, T. &amp; Kiss, A. &amp; Kitching, I. J. &amp; Kun, A. &amp; Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Leraut, G. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Matov, A. &amp; Meineke, J-U. &amp; Melichar, T. &amp; Mey, W. &amp; Mironov, V. &amp; Muller, B. &amp; Naderi, A. &amp; Nassig, W. A. &amp; Naumann, S. &amp; Nazari, V. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van &amp; Nuss, M. &amp; Poll, N. &amp; Prozorov, A. M. &amp; Rabieh, M. M. &amp; Rakosy, L. &amp; Rindos, M. &amp; Rota, J. &amp; Rougerie, R. &amp; Schintlmeister, A. &amp; Shirvani, A. &amp; Sihvonen, P. &amp; Simonsen, T. J. &amp; Sinev, S. Yu. &amp; Skou, P. &amp; Sobczyk, T. &amp; Sohn, J. - C. &amp; Tabell, J. &amp; Tarmann, G. &amp; Tokar, Z. &amp; Trusch, R. &amp; Varga, Z. &amp; Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Wanke, D. &amp; Yakovlev, R. V. &amp; Zahiri, R. &amp; Zehzad, P. &amp; Zeller, H. C. &amp; Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Karsholt, O." box="[357,561,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="121 - 459" refId="ref4939" refString="Rajaei, H., Aarvik, L., Arnscheid, W. R., Baldizzone, G., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B. A, Bidzilya, O., Buchner, P., Buchsbaum, U., Buszko, J., Dubatolov, V. V., Erlacher, S., Esfandiari, M., Freina, J. de, Gaedike, R., Gyulai, P., Hausmann, A., Haxaire, J., Hobern, D., Hofmann, A., Ignatev, N., Kaila, L., Kallies, A., Keil, T., Kiss, A., Kitching, I. J., Kun, A., Laszlo, G. M., Leraut, G., Mally, R., Matov, A., Meineke, J-U., Melichar, T., Mey, W., Mironov, V., Muller, B., Naderi, A., Nassig, W. A., Naumann, S., Nazari, V., Nieukerken, E. J. van, Nuss, M., Poll, N., Prozorov, A. M., Rabieh, M. M., Rakosy, L., Rindos, M., Rota, J., Rougerie, R., Schintlmeister, A., Shirvani, A., Sihvonen, P., Simonsen, T. J., Sinev, S. Yu., Skou, P., Sobczyk, T., Sohn, J. - C., Tabell, J., Tarmann, G., Tokar, Z., Trusch, R., Varga, Z., Volynkin, A. V., Wanke, D., Yakovlev, R. V., Zahiri, R., Zehzad, P., Zeller, H. C., Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2023) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Iran. In: Rajaei, H. &amp; Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Lepidoptera Iranica. Integrative Systematics, 6 (Special Issue), 121 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2023.997558.7" type="journal article" year="2023">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FE0DFE59A9B3FDB9" box="[437,494,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333E7D3FFC4FFC0FF7FFD84AA65FD09" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B96B458FFC4FFC0FF7FFD84AA65FD09" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FF7FFD84A915FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,328,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Etymology</emphasis>
: The name alludes to the names of the closely allied taxa (
<emphasis id="B95D684AFFC4FFC0FC41FD84A959FDC1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FC41FD84ACF7FD9D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1017,1194,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">Idaea nocturna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FB00FD85AD23FD9D" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[1208,1406,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianocturna">I. medianocturna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29CFDBFFC4FFC0FA34FD85A959FDC1" authorityName="Hausmann &amp; Prochazka" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millesima">I. millesima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), their Latin names meaning „nightly “, „mid-nightly “and „the 1000th“, thus all three in a certain way referring to the Middle Eastern tales of 1001 nights (“Alf Laila Wa-Laila“ in Arabic language), wa-laila meaning “and one night” or “one more night”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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